10/8/2017 Blood Flashcards | Quizlet
Blood 88 terms juliaedge
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Blood volume 7
represents about ________
percent of a person's
body weight.
The normal pH of 7.4
blood is ________.
________ is responsible for hemoglobin
the RBC's ability to
transport oxygen and
CO2.
Which of the following concentration gradients, osmosis, and hydrostatic pressure
drives exchange of
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fluids between the
tissues and the blood?
The total volume of 5.3
blood in the body of a
76-kg man is
approximately ________
liters.
Plasma is closest in interstitial fluid
composition to
When checking the artery
efficiency of gas
exchange, it may be
necessary to draw a
blood sample from
Whole blood for testing superficial vein
in a clinical laboratory is
usually collected from
Which of the following transport of body heat
is a function of the defense against toxins and pathogens
blood? transport of gases
transport of nutrients and wastes
Which of these proteins ferritin, transferrin, hemosiderin
functions to store or
transport iron?
The most abundant water
component of plasma is
A plasma protein fibrinogen
essential for blood
coagulation is
The most abundant albumins
proteins in blood
plasma are
Plasma proteins immunoglobins
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essential in body
defense are the
A typical adult 45
hematocrit is
Serum can't coagulate fibrinogen
because the __________ has
been removed.
Transferrin is an metalloprotein
example of which kind
of plasma protein?
Reticulocytes complete red blood cells
their development into
________ in the circulation.
In adults, red bone sternum, ribs, and iliac crest, body of vertebrae
marrow is located in the
________ is the condition in Anemia
which the oxygen-
carrying capacity of
blood is reduced,
owing to a low blood
hemoglobin
concentration.
________ is the condition in Vitamin B12 deficiency
which the oxygen-
carrying capacity of
blood is reduced,
owing to a low blood
hemoglobin
concentration.
Erythropoiesis is both oxygen levels in the blood decrease and blood flow
stimulated when to the kidney declines.
The level of during periods of fasting
erythropoietin in the
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blood would rise due to
all of the following,
except
Pernicious anemia injections of vitamin B12
caused by a lack of
intrinsic factor is
specifically treated by
The waste product heme molecules lacking iron
bilirubin is produced
from
After donating 0.5 liter increased reticulocyte count
of blood, one would
expect
Aged and damaged spleen, liver, and bone marrow
erythrocytes are broken
down by the
The function of red both carry carbon dioxide from the cells to the lungs and
blood cells is to carry oxygen from the lungs to the body's cells.
Which of the following 3.5 million RBC
blood count values
would be a sign of
anemia?
The average lifespan of 4 months
a red blood cell is
The function of carry oxygen and carry carbon dioxide only
hemoglobin is to
In adults, the only site red bone marrow
of red blood cell
production, and the
primary site of white
blood cell formation, is
the
Red blood cell erythropoietin
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production is regulated
by the hormone
More than 95 percent hemoglobin
of the protein in a red
blood cell is
The developmental reticulocytes
stage at which
erythrocytes enter the
circulation is as
Each heme ring in iron
hemoglobin encloses
an atom of
Tom suffers from severe reduced iron storage
liver disease secondary increased levels of bilirubin in the blood
to alcoholism. Which of decreased clotting ability
the following signs
would you expect to
see as a result?
When a person who a drop in oxygen levels, the release of erythropoietin, and
lives at sea level a rise in hematocrit
vacations in the Rocky
Mountains, you would
expect
In adults, erythropoiesis red bone marrow
exclusively takes place
in
A hematocrit provides formed elements abundance
information on
________ are immature Reticulocytes
erythrocytes that are
present in the
circulation.
Excess iron is stored in hemosiderin and ferritin
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the liver and spleen as
If bile ducts are more bilirubin appears in the plasma and bilirubin appears
blocked, in the skin and eyes.
Mary is tested for the her hemoglobin level is normal
amount of hemoglobin
in her blood. The test
results indicate that her
hemoglobin level is 16
g/dL of blood. This
value indicates that
Hemolytic disease of an Rh-negative mother carries an Rh-positive fetus
the newborn may result
if
People with type AB their blood lacks A or B agglutinins.
blood are considered
the "universal recipient"
for transfusions
because
A person with Type A antigen A on the RBCs and anti-B agglutinins in the plasma.
blood has
Some rat poisons hemorrhage
contain a toxin that
blocks the liver's ability
to utilize vitamin K.
Animals that consume
this poison would die of
A person's blood type is presence of specific glycoproteins on the cell membrane
determined largely by
the
Which of these produce antibodies in response to antigens
descriptions best
matches the term B
lymphocytes?
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People with type "O" their blood lacks A and B antigens
blood are considered
"universal donors" for
transfusions because
__________.
Which of these often elevated in allergic reactions
descriptions best
matches the term
eosinophils?
The most numerous neutrophils
white blood cells in
peripheral circulation
are the
White blood cells that eosinophils
are increased in allergic
individuals are the
All of the following are important in coagulation
true of neutrophils,
except that they are
During a bacterial neutrophils
infection you would
expect to see increased
numbers of
White blood cells that basophils
release histamine at the
site of an injury are
The most abundant neutrophils
white blood cells are
The process of kidney
lymphopoiesis goes on
in all of the following
organs, except:
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the lymph nodes.
the thymus.
the spleen.
the red bone marrow.
the kidney.
________ is a condition in Anemia
which the oxygen-
carrying capacity of the
blood is reduced.
A hormone that G-CSF (Neupogen)
stimulates the
production of
neutrophils is
Which of the following less abundant than lymphocytes
is not true of
neutrophils?
can make hydrogen
peroxide
attracted to
complement-coated
bacteria
less abundant than
lymphocytes
can exit capillaries
can destroy bacteria
Which of these helper cells are one type
descriptions best
matches the term T
lymphocytes?
helper cells are one
type
kill bacteria using
hydrogen peroxide
often elevated in
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allergic individuals
adhere to collagen
beneath endothelium
produce antibodies in
response to antigens
The most numerous neutrophils
WBCs in a differential
count of a healthy
individual are
The pus associated with dead neutrophils.
infected wounds cellular debris.
contains tissue fluids.
Megan has an infected neutrophils
puncture wound to her
foot. Which type of
white blood cell would
you expect to be
elevated in a differential
white cell count?
Platelets function in all dissolving a formed clot
of the following, except
dissolving a formed
clot.
forming temporary
clump in injured areas.
releasing chemicals that
stimulate clotting.
initiating the clotting
process.
contraction after clot
formation.
Platelets are stored as a the spleen and other vascular organs only.
reserve in case of
hemorrhage in
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A person whose thrombocytopenia
platelet count is
40,000/l is suffering
from
The intrinsic pathway of activation of Factor VII exposed to collagen.
coagulation is activated
by the
Which of these adhere to collagen beneath endothelium
descriptions best
matches the term
platelets?
The common pathway conversion of Factor X to prothrombinase.
of coagulation begins
with the
The conversion of thrombin
fibrinogen to fibrin is
catalyzed by the
enzyme
A moving blood clot is embolus
called a(n)
Areas in a vessel wall plaques
where large quantities
of lipid accumulate are
called
The process of dissolves clots
fibrinolysis
________ involves a Coagulation
cascade of reactions
leading to the
conversion of
fibrinogen to fibrin.
The extrinsic pathway of release of tissue factor (Factor III) by damaged
coagulation is initiated endothelium.
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by the
What are common organ meats
sources of vitamin K? intestinal bacteria
green vegetables
whole grains
The yellow color that is excessive amounts of bilirubin in the plasma, extensive
visible in the eyes and breakdown of RBCs, and destruction of hemoglobin.
skin in jaundice results
from
A person who has a low hypovolemic
blood volume is said to
be
Most of the protein the liver
factors that are required
for clotting are
synthesized by
The enzyme that can plasmin
digest fibrin and
dissolve a clot is
People who suffer from they lack a functional intrinsic pathway.
hemophilia A fail to
produce a functional
Factor VIII; as a result
A substance that cause clot dissolution to proceed faster.
activates plasminogen
might be useful to
Consider these results hemoglobin
from a blood lab test.
Which value is most
likely abnormal?
platelets-280,000/l
RBCs-5.2 million/l
leukocytes-8600/l
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hematocrit-44 percent
hemoglobin-10.7 g/100
ml
Surgical removal of the pernicious anemia
stomach could cause
An obstruction in blood increased erythropoiesis
flow to the kidneys
would ultimately result
in
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