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Profit and Loss Analysis (2009-2013)

This document shows the profit and loss statement for a company from March 2009 to March 2013 (estimated). It reports income from sales, excise duty, other income and stock adjustments, and expenditures on raw materials, power and fuel, employee costs, manufacturing expenses, selling and administration expenses. The company has operating losses from March 2009 to March 2012 but an estimated operating profit of Rs. 28.70 crores in March 2013. Key financial ratios like debt to equity and interest coverage are also reported.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
103 views15 pages

Profit and Loss Analysis (2009-2013)

This document shows the profit and loss statement for a company from March 2009 to March 2013 (estimated). It reports income from sales, excise duty, other income and stock adjustments, and expenditures on raw materials, power and fuel, employee costs, manufacturing expenses, selling and administration expenses. The company has operating losses from March 2009 to March 2012 but an estimated operating profit of Rs. 28.70 crores in March 2013. Key financial ratios like debt to equity and interest coverage are also reported.
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Profit & Loss

(Rs. in Crores)
Particulars Mar 09 Mar 10E Mar 11E Mar 12E
INCOME :
Sales Turnover 105.12 138.21 172.76 215.95
Excise Duty 11.02 9.28 12.87 17.89
Net Sales 94.10 128.93 159.89 198.06
Other Income 10.72 26.45 15.51 20.85
Stock Adjustments 6.80 4.84 0.00 0.00
Total Income 111.62 160.22 175.40 218.91
EXPENDITURE :
Raw Materials 83.15 114.65 123.21 138.73
Power & Fuel Cost 2.62 3.39 3.73 4.10
Employee Cost 6.83 7.51 9.35 10.29
Other Manufacturing Expenses 6.42 8.33 9.16 10.08
Selling and Administration Expenses 8.68 11.60 12.76 14.04
Miscellaneous Expenses 4.96 15.45 17.00 18.69

Less: Pre-operative Expenses Capitalised 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00


Total Expenditure 112.66 160.93 176.21 195.92
Operating Profit -1.04 -0.71 -0.53 22.99
Interest 23.19 21.52 18.54 15.41
Gross Profit -24.23 -22.23 -21.25 7.58
Depreciation 8.18 9.99 10.99 12.09
Profit Before Tax -32.41 -32.22 -31.00 -4.51
Tax -0.13 0.00 0.00 0.00
Fringe Benefit tax 0.14 0.00 0.00 0.00
Deferred Tax 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Reported Net Profit -32.40 -32.22 -32.24 -4.51
Extraordinary Items 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Adjusted Net Profit -32.40 -32.22 -32.24 -4.51
Adjst. below Net Profit 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
P & L Balance brought forward -9.04 0.00 0.00 0.00
Statutory Appropriations 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Appropriations -41.46 -7.03 -16.88 -0.36
P & L Balance carried down 0.00 -25.33 0.00 -6.97
Dividend 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Preference Dividend 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Equity Dividend % 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Earnings Per Share-Unit Curr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Earnings Per Share(Adj)-Unit Curr 0.00 0.00 NA 0.00
Book Value-Unit Curr 36.27 20.52 21.32 16.77
Networth 175.63 143.41 111.17 106.66
Total Liabilities 303.46 265.00 237.58 210.16
Total Current Assets 210.50 214.94
Current Liabilities 87.26 129.81
Total Current Liabilities 87.73 120.47
Net Current Assets 122.77 94.47
Total Assets 303.46 286.76

Debt to Equity Ratio 1.73 1.85 2.14 1.97


Interest Cover Ratio -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 1.49
300

250
Mar 13E
200
239.71
INCOME :
9.24 150 Sales
230.47 Turnover
13.75 100
0.00
244.22 50

152.60 0
Mar 09 Mar 10E Mar 11E Mar 12E Mar 13E
4.51
11.31
11.09
15.44 40.00
20.56
30.00
0.00
20.00
215.52
28.70 10.00
Operating Profit
10.53 Profit Before
0.00
18.17 Tax
Mar 09 Mar 10E Mar 11E Mar 12E Mar 13E
13.30 -10.00
4.88
-20.00
1.46
0.00 -30.00
0.00
-40.00
3.41
0.00
3.41
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.89
0.00
0.00
0.00 3.00
0.00
1.36 2.50
NA
30.75 2.00

1.50 Debt to Equity Ratio


Interest Cover Ratio
1.00
2.50

2.00

1.50 Debt to Equity Ratio


110.08 Interest Cover Ratio
1.00
182.74
0.50

0.00
Mar 09 Mar 10E Mar 11E Mar 12E Mar 13E
-0.50

1.66
2.73
2001-02 to 2005-06 2006-07 to 2007-12
Roads 36% 38%
Urban Infrastructure 17% 19%
Power 18% 14%
Irrigation 16% 12%
Railways 7% 10%
Others 6% 7% 40%
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
s re
oad ctu
R u
str
fra
In
n
ba
Ur
40%
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
2001-02 to 2005-
10% 06
5%
0%
s re r n s rs
oad ctu we tio way he
R u Po ir ga Ra
il O t
str Ir
fra
In
n
ba
Ur
Method DCFE

Net Income + Depreciation


Expenditure-increase in Working
Cap+debt Infusion
FCFE= Repayments
The FCFE is discounted at expected rate of return by equity capit
Discounting
Rate Risk Free Rate + Market Risk Premium

Risk Free Rate =7.75

Risk Premium =4.25


Average Int. volatility
Discounting rate lower limit of the sector
Discounting rate upper limit of the sector
For Valuation Discounting rate range is 10.5% to 14.0%
Discounted Cash Flow To Equity

ate of return by equity capital provider

Rate + Market Risk Premium

Interest Rate on Long Term Govt.


Securities Source ([Link])

Beta ( Expected market return of


the similar listed Company
Rate)
0.65
11.35
12.65
rate range is 10.5% to 14.0%
FCFE Projections
Year End 31-Mar FCFE
2012 8.4
2013 11.9
2014 14.4
2015 18.5
2016 22.3
2017 25.7
2018 40.1
2019 61.25
2020 85.86
Particulars Mar 09 Mar 10E Mar 11E Mar 12E Mar 13E
INCOME :
Sales Turnover 105.12 138.21 172.76 215.95 239.71
Excise Duty 11.02 9.28 12.87 17.89 9.24
Net Sales 94.10 128.93 159.89 198.06 230.47
Other Income 10.72 26.45 15.51 44.85 37.75
Stock Adjustments 6.80 4.84 0.00 0.00 0.00
Total Income 111.62 160.22 175.40 242.91 268.22
EXPENDITURE :
Raw Materials 83.15 114.65 123.21 138.73 152.60
Power & Fuel Cost 2.62 3.39 3.73 4.10 4.51
Employee Cost 6.83 7.51 9.35 10.29 11.31
Other Manufacturing
Expenses 6.42 8.33 9.16 10.08 11.09
Selling and Administration
Expenses 8.68 11.60 12.76 14.04 15.44
Miscellaneous Expenses 4.96 15.45 17.00 18.69 20.56
Less: Pre-operative Expenses
Capitalised 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Total Expenditure 112.66 160.93 176.21 195.92 215.52
Operating Profit -1.04 -0.71 -0.53 46.99 52.70
Interest 23.19 21.52 18.54 15.41 10.53
Gross Profit -24.23 -22.23 -21.25 31.58 42.17
Depreciation 8.18 9.99 10.99 12.09 13.30
Profit Before Tax -32.41 -32.22 -31.00 19.49 28.88
Tax -0.13 0.00 0.00 5.85 8.66
Fringe Benefit tax 0.14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Deferred Tax 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Reported Net Profit -32.40 -32.22 -32.24 13.64 20.21
Extraordinary Items 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Adjusted Net Profit -32.40 -32.22 -32.24 13.64 3.41
Adjst. below Net Profit 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
P & L Balance brought
forward -9.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Statutory Appropriations 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Appropriations -41.46 -7.03 -16.88 -0.36 2.89

P & L Balance carried down 0.00 -25.33 0.00 -6.97 0.00


Dividend 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Preference Dividend 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Equity Dividend % 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Earnings Per Share-Unit Curr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.36


Earnings Per Share(Adj)-Unit
Curr 0.00 0.00 NA 0.00 NA
Book Value-Unit Curr 36.27 20.52 21.32 16.77 30.75

Networth 175.63 143.41 111.17 124.81 128.22


Total Liabilities 303.46 265.00 237.58 210.16 182.74
Total Current Assets 210.50 214.94
Current Liabilities 87.26 129.81
Total Current Liabilities 87.73 120.47
Net Current Assets 122.77 94.47
Total Assets 303.46 286.76

Debt to Equity Ratio 1.73 1.85 2.14 1.68 1.43


Interest Cover Ratio -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 3.05 5.00
40.00

30.00

20.00

10.00
Operating Profit
0.00 Profit Before
Tax
Mar 09 Mar 10E Mar 11E Mar 12E Mar 13E
-10.00

-20.00

-30.00

-40.00

3.00

2.50

2.00

1.50 Debt to Equity Ratio


Interest Cover Ratio
1.00
3.00

2.50

2.00

1.50 Debt to Equity Ratio


Interest Cover Ratio
1.00

0.50

0.00
Mar 09 Mar 10E Mar 11E Mar 12E Mar 13E
-0.50
Particulars Mar 09 Mar 10E Mar 11E Mar 12E Mar 13E
Operating Profit -1.04 -0.71 -0.53 46.99 52.70
Profit Before Tax -32.41 -32.22 -31.00 19.49 28.88
Debt to Equity Ratio 1.73 1.85 2.14 1.68 1.43
Interest Cover Ratio -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 3.05 5.00
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
Operating Profit
20.00
Profit Before Tax
10.00 Debt to Equity Ratio
0.00 Interest Cover Ratio
Mar 09 Mar 10E Mar 11E Mar 12E Mar 13E
-10.00
-20.00
-30.00
-40.00

Common questions

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The book value per share decreased from 36.27 in 2009 to 30.75 in 2013. This decline suggests a reduction in net assets relative to shares outstanding, often reflecting increased liabilities or reduced asset base. However, the improvement in net profit by 2013 might indicate potential for future growth and restoration of shareholder value. The lower book value across this period may imply challenges in maintaining asset valuation but also potential restructuring or write-offs leading to leaner, potentially more efficient operations .

The debt-to-equity ratio fluctuated from 1.73 in 2009 to 1.43 in 2013. Initially, the ratio rose, peaking at 2.14, which indicates the company had a higher reliance on debt financing. However, by 2013, the ratio decreased to 1.43, suggesting an improved financial health through reduced reliance on debt. Lower debt levels could imply the company strengthened its equity base or effectively managed its debts .

Expenditure on raw materials steadily increased from 83.15 crores in 2009 to 152.60 crores in 2013. While this rise in costs reflects higher production volumes due to increased sales turnover, it exerted pressure on gross profit margins. Despite increased raw material costs, efficient management of other costs such as miscellaneous and manufacturing expenses, as well as growth in net sales, enabled a positive gross profit by 2013, growing from -24.23 crores in 2009 to 42.17 crores .

The interest cover ratio improved dramatically from -0.04 in 2009 to 5.00 in 2013. Initially, the negative value signified that the company was not generating sufficient operating profit to cover its interest expenses, indicating potential liquidity issues. However, by 2013, the positive ratio signals that the company significantly improved its ability to meet interest obligations due to increased operating profits, reflecting enhanced financial stability and liquidity .

The company's networth decreased from 175.63 crores in 2009 to 128.22 crores in 2013. This decline reflects pressures such as increased liabilities and stagnant total asset growth, likely affecting the company's perceived stability and growth prospects from an investor's viewpoint. Despite improving profitability in later years, the reduction in networth could concern investors; however, potential improvements in operating metrics like interest cover ratio may signal recovery .

The company's net profit improved from a significant negative position of -32.40 crores in 2009 to a positive 20.21 crores in 2013. Factors influencing this trajectory include a substantial increase in sales turnover and net sales over the period, leading to higher gross and operating profits despite initially high interest expenses. Additionally, stable taxation without increased deferred tax or extraordinary items improved the bottom line. Controlled operating expenses and reduced reliance on external debt also contributed to enhancing net profitability .

The company's approach to managing current liabilities and assets from 2009 to 2013 reflects strategic adjustments to optimize liquidity. Total current assets slightly increased to 214.94 crores, while total current liabilities reached a peak of 129.81 crores. The net current assets decreased to 94.47 crores by 2013, suggesting tighter management of working capital. The lowering of current liabilities relative to assets highlights improved cash management practices, reducing short-term financial pressure and improving liquidity ratios .

The company reported no deferred tax or extraordinary items from 2009 to 2013. The absence of deferred tax implies the lack of timing differences between accounting and tax income, possibly indicating consistency in financial reporting practices and tax planning. Similarly, no extraordinary items suggest stable operations without significant one-time gains or losses, contributing to predictable financial statements and assessments of financial health .

Other income played a significant role in augmenting the total income, especially in 2010, when it peaked at 26.45 crores. This supplementary income helps mitigate losses when core operations underperform. Stock adjustments, though not contributing in later years, initially helped boost the income figures in 2009 with 6.80 crores. Together, these factors added resilience to the total income amid fluctuating sales and trade conditions .

The company's operating profit showed a significant turnaround from 2009 to 2013. Initially, it was negative at -1.04 crores in 2009, gradually improving to positive 52.70 crores by 2013. This improvement can be attributed to increased sales turnover, which rose from 105.12 crores in 2009 to 239.71 crores in 2013, and the containment of total expenditure, which increased at a slower rate than income, thus widening the margin between income and expenditure. Additionally, other income and more effective cost management in areas such as raw materials and miscellaneous expenses also played a role in this recovery .

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