Chapter 4. Information and Communication technology 1. The two parts of a computer are @ Zip Dsive and CD. @ Monitor and Keyboard @ Hardware and Software @ Bus and Power 2. The Central Processor Unit (CPU) is a © Pace where your files tive © dain crip on the computer that makes everything go © Space whore your computer does its processing @ dix Drive 3, What does RAM stand for? @ Random acess memory @ Road acess memory @ Random suxilary memory @ Random AntiMemory 4. A normal CD-ROM usually can store up £0 os. data? @ 680 KB @ 630 Bytes @ 50 8 @ vx cs Which of the following required large computer memory? @ rmazing @ crapnics @ Voice @ Atofabove 6, Offline device is @ A device which is not connected to CPU @ A device which is connected to CPU @ A direct access storage device @ An 1/0 device 7. Which of the following programming language started from second generation? @ usr ec @ awasic© 413, 10. ul 2 13, uM @ ForTran Which one of the following input device is user-programmable? @ Domb terminal @ Smart terminal @vwr © ieietigent terminal Which is not consisted in a processor @ aw Ow @ Mena @ Registers IBM. 401 is the fist computer to enter in Nepal. It belonged to @ Fist Generation @ second Generation @ isd Ceneration @ Fourth Generation ‘The Third Generation Computer was made with, @ Vocunm Tube @ Discrete Components @rc @ Bie Crips Which ofthe following are the two main components of the CPU? @ cons Unit and Registers © Registers and Main Memory © consso wit and ALU @ Awana dus Disk space isthe @ Piice where the computer does the processing © Box that ods the guts ofthe computer @ Pisce where your fs lve @ Main memory of computer A Mega = Internet and emailChapter 4. Information and Communication technology @ i iition @ do iion © 100 Thousana © 1000 Thowsana 15, A byte stores enough information for one @ Fie @ Keystroke (e.g."d") @ Word (c.g.“boy") @ Movie 16, If you had a 1 Mb text file, how many keystrokes would you have? @ 1: depends on how many words you have, @ 1 Mittion @ 0 Minion @ 1000 Mition 17 What else do we measure in Megabytes (MB)? @ ran @ Disk Spaco © eH Disk Space and RAM @ ony raat 18, Megahertz (MHz) measures @ Sound @ Speed 19, UNIVAC is © Voiversat Automatic Computer © Voiversat Array Computer @ Vaigue Automatic Computer © VVovaiued Automatic Computer 20, ‘he base operations performed by a computer ae © A sivimetic operation @ Lexical operation © siorago and relative @ Anse arow rr© 413, 2 CD-ROM isa © Rendon Access Memory © Visite memory © opricat memory © Sere oF the above 22. Laser Printer uses @ Raster Sean @ camera Lanes @ Heat Sensitive paper @ None of the above 23. Bandwidth is maximum, along the following communication channel, @ twisted pairs @ optical sber @ co-axial cable @ tafarea 24. EBCDIC code developed by @ asi @ ws @ suica @ Prastic 25. CPU chip is made of @ carton @ copper @ iiexivte stack @ None of the above 26. Winchester disk means @ Disk stack @ Removable disk @ Flexible stack @ None of the above 27. A CPU's processing power is measured in @rs @ crs @ wrs Internet and emailChapter 4. Information and Communication technology @ xis 28, One Klobyte means © & Byres @ 2 Byes @ 2 Bytes @ None of the above 29. A billionth of a second is defined as @ si Secona @ Mieco second @ Sexo second @ Pico second 30. A computer system that combince text, graphics, voice and vido is known at © suits user stem © diutitashing © sutincaia @ None ofthe above system, 31, The range of frequencies available for data transmission is known as Ora @ Multitasking system @ Sixutation @ None of the above 82, WAN Hardwave doesnot include © ditiptexer @ Roster © Briace @ None oF these 83. RAM chip was invented by @ ma @ dotorete @ wx @ None of these 34, What is diameter of CD-ROM rc© 413, @ vom @ 22 inch @ 2am @ None of the above 35, Internet addresses are assigned by @ ver @ wee @ wreanic @ Bone of the above 36. AMD's full name is @ Aviomated Micro Device @ Advanced Micro Device @ Arithmetic Muttiple Device @ None of the above 37. Gyr makes @ Monitor @ Microprocessor @ Printer @ None of the above 38. Hertz Means @ one cycle per Minute @ one cycle per second @ One crete per milli second @ one cycte per hour 39. PCI was developed by @ Motorola @ ascn @ tna @ None of the above 40. The function of NIC is © Link compater with memory © Link computer with network © Link computer with printer @ None ofthe above Internet and emailChapter 4. Information and Communication technology 41, Laser printer uses @ro Orn @ conor @ None of the above 42, Printer resolutions are measured in @ Bits por inch @ Dots per inch @ Dots per contimeter @ None of the above 43, Photo sensitive chip used in a video camera is known @ xc Oc @ rm @ None of the above 44 is internet address. Om @ vn @ ur @ None of the above 45. PTM is a @ Viitity software @ system software @ Application software @ None of the above 46. Which is pre cursor of the internet? @ Gopker @ arraner Orr @ None of the above 47. Gateway works on ...... level of OST model e@: @: e@ None of the above @ None of the above ). Storage capacity of floppy is maximum in... @ pssp @ pspp @ sssp @ AN tte above The ISA is a ..... architecture. @ 5 bit Data bus @ 16 bit data bus @ 32 bit cata bus @ 64 dit data bus The serial mouse has on @ 2 pin connector @ 16pin connector @ 25-pin connector @ 32 pin connector Server is also Known a8... @ Front end @ Back end @ Connecting end @ None of the above @ None of the above 5A, Inventor of WWW isChapter 4. Information and Communication technology @ Bill Gates @ Sachin Tendulkar @ Tin Beer Lee @ None of the above 55. ISA has ..... number of address line. @is @» @. @x 56, The 5.25 inch floppy can... MB data. @ 2suB @ 12M Data @iuims © Nore of the above 57, Which one isnot a Database Management system @ Acs @ Fx Pro @ Seiseape @ or:c0 88, The .....Was ereated in 1989 at the European particle. Physics aboratoryin Geneva, Switzerland @© Arpanet @ www @ Firowatt @ fotaers 59, The operating system ses... to help the CPU coordinate processes @ Wes @ trcerrupt Requests (IRQ) T @ Frowatts @ Fates 60, Refresh rate of monitors is measured in @ ier @ reeasured in © diezavit @ Megahorse© 413, 61, PCTs a type of @ Ping; and Pray @ Browser @ bus @ sottcare 62. PPP stands for @ Print to print protocol @ Point to point Protocol @ Print to Print protocol @ none of the above 63. Cache memory is @ Vemporary and costly @ Point to point protocol @ High speed memory @ None of the above 64, A GULis a @ Hardware @ Lenguage interpreter @ Software interface @ Av operating system 65. Which of the following is not a procedural language. @ PascaL @ Basic @ Visual Basie @ None of the above 66. A sna-works like an upside-down mouse. @ soystick @ TGrackpad @ Tackpoint @ Mackdat 67. On a CD-ROM data is stored in the form of @ Lands and pits @ Dots and Dash @ itign and Low Internet and emailChapter 4. Information and Communication technology @ None of these 68. TCP/IP is @ Sofware @ Hardware @ ewok @ None of the above 69, Computer virus is a @ Bardvare @ Software @ von aca @ None of the above 1. Toe types of memory chips aro RAM, ROM and @ visa @ nse @ conome @ cxos TL, Which one is uot a malitasking operating system @ xs-D0s @ Windows @ uvox @ unix 72, .snnoptovides field for entering or comment of any length, @ Counter feta @ Logical feta @ Memo saa @ Date feta 78. The soll Jock hey is & ey @ Function @ Nuncric @ rxs1e @ Cws0r control 74. A PCM CIA hard drive uses. rr8. 76. 7 78 7 80, | 4.13. Internet and email @© Wyper stot @ type tar © ype 1 stor @© type sot ‘Tape is accessed @ Randomly @ sequentially @ Direct @ None of the above A devise that receives analog signal and converts them into digital data i known as @ docatator @ Demodtiator @ Mtipiere @ Sone ofthe above Master Boot Record is also known as @ Partition Sector @ Mosier Pattion table @ Boin Aand B @ Sone ofthe above Blectronic instzuctions that tells the hardware what to do are known as @ Moser @ Electronic pen @ Program @ Micro computer Which of the following memories need refresh? @ sram @ pra @ vou @ Aof the above ‘The number of xecords contained @ Block definition @ Record contain clause @ Blocking factor @ Record per block wthin a block of data on magnetic tape is defined by theChapter 4. Information and Communication technology 81, Mark Lis also known as @ American Sequence Controlled Calculator @ Awiomatic Sequence Caleulating Controller @ American Sequence Controlled Computer @ Asiomatic Sequence Controlled Caleulator 82, Which of the following rogisters is loaded with the contents of the memory location pointed by the PC? @ Memory address registers @ Memory data registers @ inseuction register @ Program counter 83. Which of the following are the cheapest memory devices im terms of Cost/Bit? @ Magnetic Disks @ Compact Disks @ Magnetic Tapes smiconductor memories 51, MIS is designed to provide information neoded fr effective decision making by? © Consumers @© Workers @ Feremen @ Moragers 85, Which is valid statement @ 1 kB = 1021 Bytes @ 1 - 1024 Bytes @ 1 KB = 1000 Bytes @ 1 MB = 1000 Bytes 86, Latency time is @ Tine to spin the needed data under head @ Tine to spin the needed data under track @ Aine to spin data under sector @ Anof above 87. Who built the first’ Mechanical Caleulator @ doseph Marie Jacquard @ Jorn Mauchly @ Blaise Pascal 174© 413, 88, 89, 90. OL 92, 93. 4 @ Howard Aiken The most important advantage ofa video disk i @ compactness © Potentiat capacity © dwabitiy © Cost eecriveness Which of the following generation computers had expensive operation cost? @ First @ Second @ mira @ Fouth ‘An IBM system/38 represents the computer class of @ Sraitscale computer @ decium-scate computer @ Large-scale computer @ Spor computer Another word for daisy whod printer @ Pec printer © coir ban printer @ Laser printer @ Line printer Cursor is a @ Fixer @ Min inking ine @ Pointing device @ Sore of those Which device is usd to backup the data? @ Floppy Disk © tere @ Seiwork Drive @© An oF she above Internet and email Which of the following printers are you sure will not to use if your objective is to print on multi carbon forms? 7Chapter 4. Information and Communication technology © Daisy wheat © der matic @ Loser @ trindic 95, Which of the following items are examples of storage devices? @ Floppy / hard disks @ cpRoms © “10p0 devices @ Avot the above 06, ASCH and EBCDIC are the poptlar character coding systems. What does ASCH stand for? @ American Stable Code for International Interchange @ Anerican Standard Case for Institutional Interchange © Avecican Standard Code for Information Interchange @ American Standard Code for Interchange Information Of, Which computers ate used as servers for any meiium sized organizations? © Soinitame Computer @ dink computers @© Mieco Computers © Soper Computers 98, Slide Rules was invented in @ isu @ sr @ 1620 @© Nore of above 89. A typical personal computer used for busines purposes would have... RAM Oi @ wx @ux @ 256K 100. The ALU of a computer normally contains a number of high speed storage element called @ Semiconductor memory @ Registers @© tard disks @ Magnetic aise© 413, 101, Which was the compater conccived by Babbage? @ Anatytical Eogine @ Avithmetic Machine @ Dorota Kunth @ An oF adore 102, The processing speed of st generation computers was @ naitiseconds @ microseconds @ rexoscconds @ picoseconds 108, Model 5100 was... im 1957 @© Whe first PC built by IBM @ The first PC built by Apple @ Me first PC built by Motorola @ The first PC built by Intel 104, VGA is @ Video Graphics Array @ Visual Graphics Array @ Volatile Graphics Anay @ Video Graphics Adapter 105. A kind of scanner MICR is the short forma of @ Magnetic Ink Character Reader @ Magnetic Ink Code Reader @ Magnetic Ink Cases Reader @ None of the above 106. Which of the following is not a class based on size? @ Mainirame Computer @ Micro Computer @ Mini Computer @ Digitat Computer 107. Which 8-bit chip was used in many of today’s TRS-80 computers? @ Z8000 @ Motoroia 6809 @ zs803 Internet and emailChapter 4. Information and Communication technology @ 2.20 108, Which of the following disk is fixed @© itera Disks @ Flash Disks @ Biv Ray Disks @ vv. 109, Which of the following professions has not been affected by personal computers? @ Medical @ Clerical and taw @ Accounting @ None of the above Wo. The word Abacus is derived from Abas, a word fom © Latia tanguage @ Creek Language @ Ssasioit anguage @© Ancient Beypt 111, In latest generation computers, the instructions are executed @ Porat only © sequential ony © orn sequentially and parallel © Areradore 112, Which ofthe following memory madam is not use as main memory syste? © docneic core © Seniconducror © dagneric tape @ Bovi A ana B 113. An online backing storage eystom capable of storing larger quastiios of data i @vrv @ Memory @ sass sozage @ Secondary storage 114, A kind of serial dot-matrix printer that formas characters with maguetically-chargod ink sprayed dots is called 17| 4.13. Internet and email © ocer printer © sicoe printer © drum printer © Chan printer 115. Which of the following does not affect the resolution of a video display image? @ Bandwidth @ Raster scan rage @ Vertical and horizontal lines of resolution 116. Which of the following printing devices an output composed of a series of data? © Wire mata printer © Bac printer © Vang image printer @ Born sana c 117, Which of the folowing isan example of fifth generation computer? @ Pm @ 1cx 2950 @ wx 01 @© Sone of above 18. Magnetic disks are the most popular medium for @ Direct access @ Sequential access @ Both A and B @ None of above 119, Which of the following isnot third generation computer? @ wx: 360 @ wx 01 @ pops @ wns 120, What ise compiler? @ 4 comptes does a conversion line by line a the program isn @ 4 comptes converts the whole of a higher level program code into machine code in one stp © A compte is» general purpore language providing very ecient execution @ None of the aboveChapter 4. Information and Communication technology 121. computers are also called personal computers @ Maintiame Computer @ Miri Computers @ Micro Computers @ seper Computers 122, Which ofthe following isnot input unit device? @ sev @ camera @ porter @ sigiicer 123, Identify the correct statement @ 191 PCs ased RISC CPU desiens © Macintosh usod CISC CPU design @ BY wsea CISC CPL design © Sone of above is tue 124, Which ofthe fllowing statement is false? © echanical anatog computers have existed for thousands of years @ ‘hee ate sechanical analog computers and cleetronie analog computers. @ Av atecsonic computers are digital computers @ Aol above are false 125. Which ofthe following require large computers memory? @ imaging © Grapnics @ Voice @ Ant Above 126, The two major types of computer chips are @ External memory chip @ Primary memory chip @ Microprocessor chip @ Born Band c 127, Microprocessors as switching devices are for which generation computers 174| 4.13. Internet and email @ Fist Generation © second Generation @ ic8 Generation @ Fourth Gencration 128, What is the main difference hetween a mainframe and a super computer? @ Super computer is much larger than mainframe computers @ Supercomputers are focused to exveut fw programs as fast as possible while mainframe uses its power to cxeeute us many programs concutrentiy Super computers are muich smaller than mainframe computers @ Supercomputers are focused to execute as many programs as possible while mainframe uses its power to exeoute few programs as fast as possible. 120, ASCII and BIBCDIC are the popular character coding systems, What does EBCDIC stand for? @ Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code @ Extended Bit Code Decimal Interchange Code @ Extended Bit Case Decimal Interchange Code @ Extended Binary Case Decimal Interchange Code 130. The brain of any computer system is @aw @ Memory @ wr @ Control unit 181, Storage capacity of magnotic disk deponds on © tracks por inch of suiace @© ite per inch of tracke © sk pack in disk surface © AL oF above 182, The two kinds of main memory are @ Primary and secondary @ Random and sequential @ HOM ana RAM © AL et ebove 183, Which of the following devices can be sued to directly image printed text?Chapter 4. Information and Communication technology @ ocx @ ome @ duce @ Anofabove 184, The output quality ofa printer is measured by © et per inch © DoF per inch © Deis printed per unit time @© Aor above 185, In analog computer @ topes hast converted to digital form © input is never converted to digital frm © Opa is displayed in digital form © Aror above 136, Which of the following memories needs refesh? @ spam @ pram @ row @ Arotatove 187. Through which device the main components of the computer communicate with each other? @ Kevdoara @ Sys:em Bus @ Moritor @ Memory 188. What type of device is computer keyboard? © diemory © oxipn: @ Storage @ tex 159, Which ithe imitation of high level language? © Lover eiciency @ Macrine dependence © machine evel coding © Sexe of above© 413, 140. An example of a digital device can be @ Digital clock @ Automobile speed meter @ Clock with a dial and two hands @ Avot the above ML. WI ch of the Following isnot true? © “ansistors are much smaller © “Transistors produce low heat © “ansistors were les reliable @ ‘ansstors were usd in radio and other electronic devices 142. A characteristic of card systems is @ Slowness in processing data @ Using cards as records of transactions @ Needing a larger DP staft @ Atof the above 143, The full form of EEPROM is @ Hrectrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory @ Easily Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory @ Evectronic Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory @ None of the above Internet and email M4. The original ASCII code used bits of each byte, reserving that last bit for error checking @s @« eo: e M5. A compater programmer © Does att the thinking for computer @ (an enter input data quickly @ Can operate al types of computer equipments © an draw only fowehart 146, Fifth generation computer is also known as @ Knowledge information processing system @ Very targe scale integration (VLSI) @ Born of aboveChapter 4. Information and Communication technology @ None of above LMT. ‘The commonly used standard data code to represent alphabetical, numerical and punctuation characters used in electronic data processing system is called @ Aso @ exc01e @ 50 @ Av of above 148. Which of the following have low failure rate? @ mechanical devices @ ccroctronic devices @ ciectro-mechanical devices @ Nore of above 149, Who designed the first electronics computer- ENIAC? @ VanNeunann @ Boseph M. Jacquard @ 5. Presper Eckert and John W Mauchly @ Anofabove 150, Who invested the high level language C? @ Dennis M. Ritenio @ Sitdous wits @ Ddonata Kune @ Coreman and Rivest Probable answer key.