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CHAPTER 06: “DEMAm AND DEMAND FONCTION
sethen? Neke Her Vhs lb the veloiiewlnip Osman 9 neuhiy
* Dewond
co cemmeediny aad ofl she Ryetows Yar inflene
dewarded
Govt enlye Wpice). iffevet Aron demon ewat! ).
+ howe of Aewawd’ Cetesis Rambus, bye & & commeditiy owl 1s
aynavitty dewanded ove, trench yeloted -
CPret aoe trteme afer aud sralertimtion CRRect Of ov Hee cbenge,
cwel omumer Tha pvloviinken cheect be shreger) +
. fe he Lane of dew
> When effect Coemipiusius tovoruniien) : Seme (geeple dake he
welt £m geek wf its prey 9 TE, TBS 1 aby dd came
> Gian aprdat shogly hese gece | ineawe effed Hhveger New
yrdeminien effecr 2 ad came ckumd sobrbivge
Beir blo Aewand Randtion avd dewmnd cumet Deval aoe ay
Anan try ultigg obi determina ef demand Benchion, odgeut
Fre Jane, tnt (9 ester pordbus omampton).
+ Sie focrtys of Ad canes Tarte sBacowe, Changes iv denen ef
ether oped, bythe enpenditve, pebploies ote
t Demand fev gerbe thet art wotr Arwvanclad, loge
+ Peeque Dem) +
Labiviawle tw neti Aust weds diaaldy, nt (or waning Aen te
Aprdte HAY conrad geeks wtnely divedty stoly Hie usa Tus,+ Revowt critevin (denirolabe) Ree om arvaF comet woritlon oo +
> Unnatyicted Demain
> TSA
> Pome Porneple
> WAH Diantersvib
® Auraria son's stirs
We Ctra)
C Bere + Oink ceetiienty Levent Amnamie, Attuned Theevar,
Gennolized leven caine, 'S'o" Them, Fira Pmt).Aaa hee footer wip, torches folesan as che
dedvedl Aeround Tomes
e
deur Gey Het guide ib ‘denved “from Re demoed fer thor grads
Keg + Preauter Grete Fuchs as cabin, eqvipmevde , plpave: dpadte oko d
2 Netwerk: enremaltities »
> Bawdwagon erpects bah HE weve pele obveinds, evn os geod
Chostwes/foa) . Makes Ad come gree hast.
7 Smog CRP ECT: Negative nehue entemollity, omsts Gem
Gerive TE posses oe uastyat Commit easengs: Frome Jprerhige
wolue © Molses demand Gune Less dawne-CuAPTER OF} CONSUMER'S BERARCOR— CARDINAL UTILITY ARABIC
Thee cre ever theon'e fh ty to Jprne Hee Lows of Derek +
> Uardivll riliny omabysis
> Tat cue cwabys BY one fo eatrbbahy
s Knvame veh fd
> Famers Reraled friprine hog | praeie a youd el
ch gnks Werle Toe arontt hy denuded
> Ride login Ortersois Trees
Assom monisi( fe Meshal sk WRU: Ars)
Wy Utillg Ke candinadlyy rreostunlste; Matai aid Hoh Mu ss
Trcamuralle. in temve Of vmsg — the cman of rig. Tet os
speven te teins te yay for ogy antler thew opr vette
GE 1s oe weamne ef The ULI be derivtg Frere thet gyord:
bok eSETY cule Septal er eg, comaien)
By Fyaisduoll MRA owe “indeerdendt! ound Vadditwe!
=
eens CO WUOE daactrads te
(@ Mergval vaslary of wertg vs
© tine Yramg); Waneay (OMY Te dimiwsinge Aye corned nea:
+ Peanscieue of EGU MaRGnay UTuaTys STE comer” Vill diatibnte
Win mrenng inceme Lehwteny Gerda be eck o uray fhe Hoe
Uality, dese frome the last AP pent en tod gy do cero?
MG = MOA MVE. Gash rr om)
be ve
Cathet 72 Candivell, prenmralllityy yea wired,
> Wades nlity SF Goes
3M ee gt petit) Cn eabity)+ Poot of Law g¢ DENN Using Egui- MARGUOAY UNwTH E
for eaiWibrun, MOq 2 (MOr/pay > (04 / by)
Rew Th fe Ye egitim venta be Aubtualsed, ond MOa veo
need te Anh AO reste Hike epmititrain Creamer, MUy da
dames cowie!) 9 Bae wit need to A Co af aiwiwsniy
DO, a> GA, M0, ),
BPs bah, Ga TE Cretens panlous).
(Nore Hor income effect iS lymered eve — a0 Jon &, peak ouome.
Bh Commer wih T awd Wy Wt dhage - Bik Mer to
oveumtd own), 2 caer whine conttamage tf Mm iS Ame
> Pte elaskety ef dewand Jo uh be, een vse Din
fevrdrare. * Co Cemmenediyy Forownvay o fran ie Apri | te
wens enkovalitore wade en UC vemaina the hove.
PF Wien wil sewrrin abjrwrewely conttont Gor valutivelys Less
Vwrkertad® yada thet ctu for a region be. spoon of He
Lenoir’ exgerdituve -
* Shirieisn OF MARSRALIAN ANAS
( Gordie mermerabiliy in wnnatedre
& Berodual vires ove wet indenter” and additive
(3 Moy de net nro
EH) Tynes intone ofgect’ — CSEE HO Gieed})(Ss Canwtl caiplorn GbE Syreds
(6 TE WRATH] Mavshalbion dewand Hever cama 4 guanine
Aeved execpt in onem temmedity Gantt
frok: Aswwe, din See lan cpostin Mts e Aen) (ray
2 MLE MOQ RS
New, Foo ye ies te Re 4 0.8, [pre < Months]
3 TR titel, cyeuadiption Bae was egy Wane ot weit wath fer
Pek te QF ie M00, com aise omed pall Wem pe) +
Now, Wem vill rewniny canst erly JE
(yeat) = tak) jhe, iE pric elastic,
Apwrand = 4
Bek Hes te a veatbichve assunipten, umbitelys te be true
PTE toe oliew cleemn't hw, Chea, delat < ‘pr te) a
terouney Jo Vet w/ asset wwmnny fri ether ayvede
D Demand Ker ster gueda will elem.
GA rw ef aber goede Vor eburgeds Hua, on Maral
Anemy,, WOm neat ome draped He necemitnde change ov
demand ter bhley ayer (1G, interne effec wet Youre operated).
7 Tae tenhrodlids assumighen ef cendtoad” Nim
Mahalo covdival conabiyos gnby unl for eam ped cot +
Cee te Tee la wa pate Elehectye * demand,7 Rete thot Mawslalbiom axjprrncle 1 no a dewarl, >
D Cerrdinel , indelendunt, galdi te individual wilitta
© Wow = cenetoat © law of ea wi-mnomgs nal wbibity:IWDFFERENCE Cote AnAWdss OF DEMAND
Bila awd Ldgonertts tuncined Marshes Cerdivel nih ity ovelyye, avd
Grtodised the Le aires Thea tuned thed Cennumor prefer OMe
Ly Gomigide” Dead ower atl Possiebe buvele altterredves
@ Tromanh
(B Ursahoteh: Were Jn peared tr less
(A) Flows diwawislinge marginal Litt te ow povahe ager
Tag Fuster acume Hed ublitg is rberak, Ccomsusney conn Srevtle
vomnew Wrumdlee) , owed Tet umouwent ent Joegedt onfernaben’
Gren te, Pidan Men akbsencle wel 36s aa cunsea Hed vpmnedt
Kourdlan of qd Av pre Me mame level af oh bityy te eemoumbw:
® MARS 2 MNES yy be The cumin Peg Ter fe comer an
wails Te ae lp te gain one editions wor hn will,
Rrimagngs en Hae faowwe EC
MES og la piven boy oe loka tf The Ee Now, misuse,
AG Gods awe Gwlperdpck_pruteatiytta
> Went Ror oan one Jpantioulos geek ap gatialile we cavy
Phage Ak Jpvefeventen with Folios diwuwiatavgs MEE
Com tewrtuniy Woe nme of xe, Less aud Less owweuedt
of se rretuaived re cewlemaake Winn Ere less of ent:
wlth of a).
New, along ow Te, Olay) re
: ay dae
3 f Boar + 20 dx) 0 yo MoH
cK a ak By4 Cosette brggea | Mag ©
Aya 7 ~ ME mo4) ,
PPitomiavies? Pyaniee of tes >
(H ies ave Anonward sie! Te Stag en same led eh uibbity,
a5 tooumighon ¢f om geek T, Hed a the etter ull Wy.
(> Ts awe Convtn te the exigent Toolphyy diiwishing, MES
VEme] : Tp tes ave contave, Yr went Seals A mes, anh
Cemavumens weit) owl. consume ewe oyerd Co NNORE MARIA) Jiao e 5 scianet)
(Tes nevev sdersect = WIN Wolere Trawstaihy IP tug ded
QB fogec Sudstintes onal Pofeck Clematis: The cumahive &
Gor TO dehwwes Te dey af sraldoot alain wha 2 ord
Huger tne cumodhwe 3 lowty the aukutiinknlewty. 2 extant
ines! .
oes Ky 7 he To, Lag) aint a)
Wougle Ga teyy -
@ Nex Avwrre! LE_Sinalpen®
BH tes the wv ‘pe od ‘bol!
Be Ayea , werd work Moe He
fey, wa teeat TEs pmahetei nec4
Cosa
(2) Raadrel. oedar Te
Oana
(Soke awk “Biss Porat” (AR
Ss
4 CER
PRX, qed b Tone “yod’ (ey Si)
9 Ses Bue Roc ee ave QF)
Civebar:
— e mA
B Sonsomew's faimas givor: Marinas roe rata ction
an inueere, (cewstaert |
Brig Ue Bae ke yo —
% Stoke Sf eter Une = CYon) = ~ R/ .
Bonsravid waain eatin
AES Te is Anwaenth te valet Vive
= Ged * At Yee qeiilian elk, TO yas
Ye cer He eign CAINE mane be,
GoSling’) Cin Kgue, Bi Net om
quiet AC ove
Te doum't pad te Ge umdremly conver te orig
Nace tw lee cenvia avllg od eyai lore dyer bef
rengeaty) (jer See te aka),@ Cofweb, sorotios by Connemers ef rlilornuine +
Uswills, Cerotomir Jprefevtnuca ave Drutly that The Comvraivel ebhomranon
Jd (edly te am Tetener Seluhen’ fe, Hae pent of tanginny,
\wiur Te om Wondgck Vine Ves vottnia Hat Oemwnedthy Meee 5 Cermundnn
wemouinse Fre Oyrowtity Of tacky aera Excokhevs’
> Woitts Conmen Test Te Ve Qrie of oe 4 Mee tute Cemendihts to
dae Nigly Hed May f (Przpgy dt Bom poset sw the vuhewer
Qemmodihy Mpote, Comer facinhen vais yeaukk, whine, Ye tenawer
Lerowees wer auuambhy tf THe eaktwnee syed *
Vt tee bas
only x
ued
XN
sw fenowe FC8 Concave ITC ®
only, Thott Mag Ta oP 8 es ee
WHLor tommedity a Coouner Wwe the
rwwve Valuslsle The cormamedit lent 4 3x
fe the consumer (unditely, ununell btlaicur > vishtes bahakon)
oy eee Gelinas aw Poses Geratlemerts
{ean = eye
al Ser 601",
aN Se yest
' wend aha),@ sDicewt cette score Comovengriens cuave
“nwt eect” woman Sys in eons ace, fe Sd wa
wot eh chung om ho wemtgg taste Tome effec 16 poste,
vet Fin inter , ov gurd's coroumdption T Lyie-virm fea tferor apres)
+ Thome uenntunlption Gunite
> Good 6 Taher:
Po Secon , often Rivke that co (sobs
cetinin. tonamrlghion Weed, eo aS
Oo rveacdad, aq b bo WT 1 TONE
ie “ eee
Ged Wiese Sea
+ SA inkeregs effet tees “Vee
fay
a
+ Fee CIC Hh ENGEL's OE? Eygette eanpemiel wrke ahabich Soe
awe iv Frade’ terouaalphiin, ede ca Hue intone chongts
Cudaings Spree conttowtt)+ Re eoweh Hhadr ao MF, experdlue om
Reed ether necegttren Vey watile Phar ery Manson ®
Sy *
ruen Crqgt's+ Trteme. Conpwondpon Cumve: da dann en (LYM) geod} ante @
+ Exgebh Gwe co douuen em (Breame~ geek ones
Tho, SErget's ume? tens whatealilp fo Income onc Gatmacdel-
(onlage? Exgalss tuave Foe Wenn ayes ip Whewerd -alelarge;
fer inbenor geeks th denurard Heipicg)
@ Sopenrurion EFFECT Meas tre charge ine Ba of a geek Ane te
ev cheng in 5 vwhative dpsce oblewe 5 tall Inet or level of fenblifachon,
emininie constant CIme - vile ove, Waldiver centtok %
seagate GM cee meee 8)
3 Sladsky Rewin on ene, Semnunihen untle.
2 Hiduan Gmleohitien epee
Lost vinouuyion bundle” @
Nove, Awpee eu DRC is near bed Line
In RACESIAN FoR MO LATER, Ue reuhaliee
Ms Tin eal vote. OF Yue Conan
due Te Te poe fall, and in Maes tat
taper ant, tobe anna’ just cvengty Gneewe lak wtee pres) jae
Hed Abe Coroumoy yemsana on The Rose TC oo (ele Cen mo
Terman on ox feomtensAtiag AMATI? Note that aber backs a,
tempene ntivgs weriaken, nes egmabhinsun ds at Waalle 7
°
Ho Moe fem gfe TS spend Vacant & Iraish inten egfedt +
toa GaP Suliptinakon eftect live Mnrome efter) [s.
alate reggae - (nelebve te pre
a
Nowe, PREC Comowedphien Cuane” Rates Rae selon tify bie te
pre ho quot ch 1 Gy Walings Jpniee of ok pther avede, caved
ae peenn niet , Colton“Pee effect’ com Be Lerten desen ante ov ‘mlaitabon elfe dt!
Lolusays ~ve) and any “income epgect © C-ve bert pe chenge) for
eral gyrate | ave for inQorioy aypvele) «
Tous, whee He pte of & qed change, valor Sy ef the Good
Niik,06 srwniva Cevntan Betends or the vahwe af the geod
Bria set Suler® effect Tinvonne effect _Magnahae
> Wermol apres ave “ee “we Ooms
P Tnkenor gyro + -ve “ve ave (get vte)
> Bitten goedat He! ae ae (se srey
Tho, La of BewAND i yalid fev oli exote, extalpt tor Gilje
gpede Cute seedy ave. soho wheter). CTs care te poly Ubly-
fe We tme whan ov Camu Yh inihadliy howdy ov ving lange:
Dyer ef Ws mune en awn interes gent)
> SWUTSUN Galatitwdien effect Den ween of laut of dewondk yermina
Broly Ae rae ao in Widow ene’ Differente cs trod alibe a
‘cementing undeken’ tn Hidlunem tone Lina Led Hye comnuined”
sreunsin ory the pane. Fe}, Suddky suggets ov ‘cost chi ftereme
compensation’ tru? exabitin the commamty re Brow on The, royce
terouuighin wre, ou Vehove Thane,
comauney Lan moe Te Weber EC
Coven mney Wngemt as Belt consti,
vndtead & wally | oo i Ride)e
sBeogt of Shade * Weve dpmcheall awh Werte witha in pobeymalinge
+ Benak of Hida Statsky’s varinken fever combeweatte? The
Cerouures, He vewllting imdaitinben efed &
wt “puve’. Billorion abbveatbs bo boetter for
Onaliygra eh Cermouner Jmunkine owl thar tenet,
avd) romker Hidbs, we Reb Wil, cota; unler Stitsky, we
eee hurcluonvage poorer / nto income Ce iant
+ Mothemmbeal veamen cf Shwitlay eqnaken
need te Bed: Ae C4 Japs -
Subabteien efeeer FU jy | Uy pete, Tae ok ce | wt
fer ig aor ES
toe 5 Wet ores de Of dewey on
Brome Og Cefn)
2 That iene eect = 1» hed (22)
7 OO ae CL) (ee)
\oueme effect
abs
i —
Saba ween sso ate
eect * “te
Price effeed = [aulatitnben efgert) 4 CBntone ofgect) +Demand for Comblowevieng tr Subshture Gord
Trotitterally y sruledirwkes avd tenbleweds weve enplsinel in femmes
e& tetoh gwie efter Ces the venwalpt of essere eaten oh Lewaeal)
> Sulydimites crassa ofheties ty
XS wagearve poe,
Se .
sprite negtie
+ Houari Ap ROR! Nido Gund Wor He podittend denen ts filme
Teteaure the sheng, Ob interme effect ven work the ecdvall veldvonbalp
yehweuw 2 goecls fey exemble, tray A anh Y ave smbindtinte , am
hye
3 pe > Substithen efect Lercle te Ton crmnunlphen ef ty
km covouaaleon ef >
2 BR, rmceme effect wasqlt be Fre Lange HOF oreval efit Jpn,
Qy T . Treditent aphroads. bveve. wand ove os belie thot”
KEN Ove Comimerttony, stvichy ka wet Trt is eure catumpe
Thus, Rid ford Ryd fulatitaebity er uemklemorestity ble 2
Sorts vast be dended rebel en the bare ef Hae preteen
affect wate feck ty lee. ekivwriwedteat lex woking Lemp wanting
Vanhen fn interne after the Ape chareg-
@ remennr Aecendivgs 42 The olore meted, Ong 2 eds will
alavonys Ve ardorties) Thus, 2 wrdentannd He tee velatensbelp
Wid 2 quede, we neck ato Bopnde on ote. Leaks ance
Wor the 3% gpk weneg (ie, The conouumey dacim't ntsernoatty
Terume ob a be ineeme ~ Wve wear Wb ene poowe of ibe
Ta dia beevone tNis sulabivte fer 4 TE dhe MARS Oh W fee meneay t6
Ainwwisred volvey X iS sulstinted for mene in sade o vey
pre an te" Lent fre corrower” we Letier off Han elort te,
ARE a vembewiebing, UEBAKEN Sn intowe 5 wede)
ARS y, DA KRY one comblernnts
True, wolile aoltinke can ecu tn he Cane of. 2 opende, combleansne
worn orb east in the thd cane -
@ ComPensMED Demand cubye = Gredinanys demand curuer derealie the
tral {pric afteck (salehivkien + Yrurme)) temptranted dewmamd acute
emanate He effec ovby of the andthtaben elfed
+ Mery om orcliveny da time, ented intemt bo held cenvtanks along,
ov combensote dewonk came, veal ivtene us Weld comin (©
Cenigencoted Aemond coms awe mere aginopricke fox mtaawshyas
vorouaner suntan) ( pemempen®
+ Ondirwny demand une eee Goren Gop) awe Sater
Yan tembewnted conn Ut THeb Pau effect for nomd gorda >
wee Ditton cffese aliens).
Soy, tied pou fo) wees te &
Bless in CS brewed en ovbivoy dd = rea
hon oN Condy dds Boer BG »
Dena” Demy 3 gg needs, orks
” Wend $e tundar efKwoben vf Veae
Qa for inbenow ones)8
CMMTER Ios MARSHALL CARDINAL) WIS TC Anmuysts.
@® Sumuparres:
(H Bee pscume weir cent Whe Warinnge WnWhe ”
Le Manshalll’s eeu Wonun tendition MU/pa> Mszpy E Bom)
Hicks! 56) condition (Mismy Phy) Norns Seep
(E> Belly assune trve town of dimamelaver ublitys (hiwrmslns
MRS (5 On ivnlpevemerd-erert ee nivale ten MenehaGhiom lowe of
Ainimashings wergprall wibidg),
B wstet Le AAS YON OVER MARSHAL
(Assumes grivell ving, not cordival
(BH dourit ascwme Comes wramygaall wblinys Ok were
(BD Eapites Gigten qpnde care — genie ivwighet Jake Iori elfed
(4) Doem!t ossuwe fred indaidual ublihes ave mdefenledt foddinve,
A ceteem ef Le alpendss
(H tardive ublity 6s owklicet: Hew 42 mesma MES 0 /e ua 20g 2
{er Strang, asscupthon hed connuwer Jpreterenite ove debimed over
he embve pore of oweitalite oundler.SRATERM: —APPUCATIONS OF THRIEEERENCE CURVES
+ SaBabas? Rralage
@y Pre Sulmdy Usher tet The cobte the oemmment encecde
he Swen egnwabant” tor fees cenmanes) (es foe teree
caventnd )
(by Luks ineewe gure (Hat has th ‘hela coke, Hoe conmuanere
WN owned be bebe oof thew bn The cee of fa pubsady, bet &, 8
Cerwin meladively User feed + Give gushQrosiors fervs).
+ RironGs Unie Tec, Alrew te otlursing tae
(es Bath. age Commedition ave leting, aeliorel; Dede Lent as pach tet
AiG wet bearings Ror citer comenedity.
(WY Beretinge for
fe) Bredivas fin Y
+ Zune Lewvee cao
@)_ Sachusard - Bewslivy benji cur of Loloco”
(WI Brew diragrmnnnedientye He n€al Ber a Tagen “event ' yoxey tele,
9 DikRevembiobe betveen Hye effects af ov feea- Sahay Iprgrrsicnine
vette fet ch a lly opent *
+ Irdlyge. the welfave offede of- dhivedh awd Grulind fauness bach,
ere dn er UP Ake parame amour te event a ty Ge amet)
aad wing 2@
INete! An iwhestowt Yor fo wate in alll of The above is trod
oye apowertom’att Jpeliys Haat wneses wats velative: Soi wit
le inferior 4 one thor Asem't change velative Jonven ”
Thin to Wecause ipolrete that chamye vellstive Jpvicee Wave Com
induwd Srubobtohen effect fn maditien fe the Weert. eect, dunk
tro bo adver ehged ow welQawe -CHAPTER IZ: REVEALED PREFERENCE THEORY,
aw dar, weve meen tthe Fotto wings alproades ter deterwwivatien of
He our of demand:
= Mewshal's Cardinal, Wility thee sy
= Rid Mign Trchtbwine wuts omobipio
Given teak The Te oippamde, tuemgle aun imipynemad ovey Maysralll,
URN Ver ver TAG ossumitions , Sommdioen devised The Ke they
fo edtobtisty He law of Demand: 2 odvartrogen
— Drem't reawie Tes to entalbbisl lar ef demand,
— Lom Whi) HRD un theoreticalDy. dea the brake of Tos
Commie te emtge) rrethhey ‘thaw areas LY Lao iin Hida ~ ALOR)
sAissorattienls: Comunoy Jpmtorenus awe
~ Caviorall Cnt te Jpvetewsed to Les)
— Conmotnt (A7B * BA)
Trews tie
Ginn Yue, Me [Paveted eerste Veyptnesl] rifokes Weak og Shemingy
ow ceklation af Byrd in om give lord pitwathion, He Cenaumiy
Sreveste? Vio Jpvefevone. for that Jportiwinw exthachon Tru vtuealled
Jertorenie fev ov spathenlany catlaetion of gerbe Jenblits Conemadcalily)
the marindaadiony of The Umoumen's WALI»
. came Cenatder Hat initisl twdget line Je
BB. New, el 4 new dyer me is Ae(Using "WARP.
B To pre: Betty Joo, neva bundle
Onn will be rade tok O47
we Drm ter thes tpsue dtp, dr
comtyenontings Noratien’ ty thvdiy Abe
peuloatitwiien akfecr Now, Hat: Combewaated
Terdgat Line ie ED. Given that SB’ wan elrostn volun all ruvdlte
or EE weve awoilafste (: EF Wee below AB), % is ‘veweabed pvegerved!
Te ald Wurdito on ET. Tru, the conway unil, dure Te babii mnen
efter, Grauane freeewitine om Te Jpevtionw BD.
BOD x
ett, Totoslormbivgy ineeme efter Lama assumivas ov were egad) we
Camry ned early, the if tomousntn” commana Swim the
Uewipemanted Fevdlger Ure, ne wit wien Genouunes Cutan furtiow te te
mgt wo Thue, Ax coding T feo nermnl aracd eC bed
% Demand tue in deeramnd repay -
From the Sir we tam ‘paar that Tee
wll Ge uonven fo” eri Waits rncuurine
Uwdggh (iets Huet hp’ olsere owed Vela %,
Je ware don fhe Iprfenseal bundles:
Resubbings Te will OO donee: T 7
+ com We rirmaifit tne ABC AE vclatea)
+ toent We contate ORG vinteed) .» Comave :
> Positivisy — Give wh the [rather Hhreng’) iblitg- revmivitives portrwlete-
— Poondine Hae ansumbtion of Sceviinity?, thal the eemoumer A
alte: te anak oll Wer permite Cenbsivatins ef aeode
— Eetabltstan, ether Ham anouenes, Cements Bf ECs ©
> Negtivte: — Somuntbvor’s ruldimiien etteck, Like Sluisly’s, Overcompesedte
the crower
= Comvet umunt for Gilfens Paradores
CHARTER V4! ELASTICITY OF DEMAND
‘Toys:
> Reve elostiatye of dewand closed ep 74; Inelastic o Oped.
+ Mudlpoiak maettwed Carty needed? pee Pe 222)
* Op ark change in total exjondiitue:
egrt 2 et on ey) yesh (Teo a boy
OE EAE IN)
+ Weemwement of op of ov peivik en The demand ene:
= Umea, 2 KLewer satrnen
Lame AQ demand cane ee Keve Seager)
WZ son Uniiath demand uve Draws a tage tw thee dd aysve
othe neha peinh, eps owner ica Aree ) Mee.
omg
Ne ee (OA) -
T bd
BS
> Less price elosheins of Aewand’ Tp, genoa lowes, We bay
Prot if bros peste, elashinty, € 2 pode ka spose, Bron Hour
Gare comnglemants yond Uf He, trex ave rvbetiinie (fF ALB ove
prdiiitatte, then 00 fat, Ua wil b cad ah witht),
HOWEVER , valde we cam We pruves Hak rue ae? jlpiete Joubatitebs ,
we Loot be uve thot me ee nett trai He oyemda owe.
Comaplemords.Tris is Because The cnss- pute elowticity 8 Gael on the TAL PRE
ERECT | ositavt Comoro ong, fer te change, im inuenne « Te tre derermraine,
Cemphamintoritiy,, yet oly need te temaider “the prulvi tation effec”
Ubwk frie io eonbincallly wet” perilote)
2 Tne Etasrst4 0F DEMAND:
+ Gowda having beamine Bay owe iiferler apace
+ Goods wrth eq 7d ove cabled “usurrits’ awe eget, Mecenities!
* yy in teeme Of expenditure, peaenditint:
ows (AaB) 7 (S92 *B)> (26.2 xo
Brew Hak witty Trvame elowhity of om ayped evoko tre,
sreaiprorl tt. Rathedion, Of doncuwnin's ineeene taeuk en ov oserdy
hon the wbale of fee Tin a Cenpumithls interne sill We
sherk om te Din arambitye ppuirchwoel of that gerd
Yenef: Gay, Kae ers) Upnpottin wort en €).
Now, ems (ed 4am) Pssunt Her eine fin M
Jo fon m %. Then,
aes AM UE Pn is ame)
mew Md = Vey 9 fee
not abun on tee Ered Gut Th Ege eyne stm
eo ede, demand mole X- Onis te tee igre of engin, Tron
meh, ond yt Cane tangeds on cane of nan Viner Erapl eval
7 Cemmeaity Sb a wecenvity@
+ The frum, as Sntewe elacheitite Ser ott Gerke in cmroumnens
Gonousnighior, bundle Cakes Sumbous) row (se tnt
> swe euasteaty of sussrironon: ests {7 change ivy ommon of Leet)
(Z cramge in MRS an)
* Tru, dn a neladie meomme of Hae pubotitatien effedks Whbn i
Ye Aikgiwdt te rubrete ene gord Gar awtinr, Sead change on
the Jpmberten of the 2 gonde will lead to Linge change, in He MAS,
ome vice vera,»
* for peed vamiplements, &g + 0
+ Pre closhuity Lee), is in a weg ow cowniprenace ‘ Tyekweeny Onn,
turds eg
See [en em + LM n) es], where bat brobettion of. the
terdanayn inlet ser en ack %CMBPTER 15: ConsomeR SuRPLUS
+ Moyshall’s detimitiont Mons, wedked with the assumption trod
ublity ve edi rally wrest; overs He MU wae ommuvedh
Centred, Yre wily dewived Aer ov aed covdd We rneamureh Bio Werwy
gol, te te oma of werent
Comoumer Srurdguan, Wren , vsoe bimiply the deftevunt Whur he, Jona. trol
fy crrouwey in whinge Te be ord wha he oehvallly pou”
Kmu = (Reve Nos ef unite Jpur daaned!)
a use
g
os Hovey, givers That Hla opin ossuures
Mem. cmotont MUM, Ride diseadiyad ir, and
>a phowd 0S using TCs:
Gaem bvdiet Sire NL) Ueneumeer Cnouuned
OF peer HW! Crete, Her doodle is
warts Hoan Gorey Mfr G, unig.
Nee, tender Toy, tay porte Havana
Me For Gonnuminiy Oyvanhby Go, We cow
ste Haak He ovo weal witty
Thule, tewouunty fouripluy = TK (ie-mt),
fy we BE
cre ots) y ’
Were! Hideo OS = Marillion 6S (2e is Marglalllion,’ omaumes
condjah MOQ 4 Elo 1S “were ovate! Ae Bea,&
Hidvianw LO LOC), en the etey ham, onourms diminishing MOM
See Foy Hideion omeek’s of 08 tates, IE yew howe the tien):CHMTER IG: Theoty oF PRopuction - ReToens vO A VARIABLE Frere,
+ SrA Oo Aprduct dake vpen ite ot of Jperturion, uae in aw
Adela en? — Rrmdadtien Rumekion
7 Carte of re Fuckers Of production
+ Sher Puy: Atlant: ome foetor of pwtuction is fred; Jpmetuthion Gn ely
Be T by % enbplrymart of the Varrobte Toutoy , wtaidh im definitely srilyect
He diminiatingy reruns Claus vornelile Spvetpertions')
2 Sika; diminishing, atttme Covnalit) nes net
Se A en a Nt
ARLE slope of Line wonmectiviy dpaiet ty oxigen
MPL™ stoke of tangent at pei
Grtpt clastiiny, of iwpat, Eye (hae /ya.)
> ES e(z) alt= hs,
ae,
4
> Dintwiolings rhuawe usill when Eo etn tale HY
* eh Bore oobi. ebay he
VF, there
+ TRE 3 ARGES OF Paepuenion: fssoming ONE ERED Facto, wren
Jpreduckion pois, tHe varie, fadoy yoill Let Gn pnd lananese-
wAbotive te the ined facto trot of awe of fhe fred oder de
remeved, he ON of the warialivle, fnetey com Te Tn the Sash sshage,
tat, UL being voriolbete Rocker ) Je toe a.&
+ sig (7 aetemo) 7 THE, ELT Metta oe
T= ve 5 Uneconomicol
+ Singg.2+: Wb horn) » (MPG but >2)
, FW Tibet oF aw mite
PB Tor paicle Ualrter nelisiie te
2 Bred fron, Me so 4 TRY
Trua, ovuy vate Jerre wil) pyrduce
\ rlag in STROE Ry yaheot +
O Maced tage 72
(arate foater 70) bE Mg
Tuus, IN CASE OF ATLEAET ONE FIXED FAcmh, Jpreduchion wit poly
Tole Yaw in the Secenewvic. sagen of Jpveduchen’ (Simgg. 21), wheae,
MILL APL owe Wetly falling. Civittin this vein, the acho. pei
AR Apveduchion yeitl We determined by the oath foters) -
The_jmgerttante of Osawmivar thar factors ave idivieaike aed
Soyofeat_fwinintts for ends ote:
Th the Bined Fader woe Jperfeatty divin'bhe, Hf covid be eurlbegg on
A Ayenhty algapviote te ome trad MRS ner Tin Sige +
~ th the Vorolste. factor weve, pemerty disete jee, Med wend
wet abby utter, be aur of Namal, pveberitrs uymalddiT hath
= Ta sums divesting eran To tre Verrolilit fete aly, Oteauat
The furore ove wat’ bested Alorntdtes fer andy oftenCAMTER NAT PRopuerion FUNCTION WAH Tivo VAEIABIE INPUTS:
+ Deegan: “Borde! af LRU feat cam Le used te Praduce OF ap vine
Veral e€ rmtuck ( "Prmduckon Tralifteverte Cute’)
s MATS: Nes af wamith of mapitol urtide tom be meblnctd by ene. uunit of
Lalor fo ee the level. of evita umchengea
wars MPeymmeu | Pref:
Edlers Them tote thar if eadd Roce is pad os MP, then
Ave tela pedacr usilt be ‘enlnausted’ 5 fe,
> (DL MR 8 ARE AL. BIR e au,
On te sane isoqvent ,Ag+0
2 AENRL OUR (Ou)? ~("%ans)
ov [MBL = Myint, Cee)
(Bouya owe camer to Hee origin - veprenen diminiching MATS)
Ce, gpvinaily, bulls couse fers one iwberfedr anbidtinnte dev code
aver ners. oon Mera, th pect, Jpegemiely Wander te
folviitnte ene Sandor Que ousther),
(lms by Seve
* Sized awd varhalate, Retedion Pyduchow funesino Toga nelroeuct
Valls pon Fs for ef oblaettongs fen (ie an
eds, WL unid ivy Hiri, Saed Aebettiow, ioqvets Se wold (ook, Libe:
L
oe+ Gosp-Dougus PE: Ys ALL — Popular teecaune
~ bm conly incoderrohe fined, Rev ¥ stu te sulle
= Cin Rang extend 12 inlowperote nuliiple Sacdres (Actua NE ew)
— Eom te ewbivialy eatiewde; jurdt tebe ley |
Clog 4s leg A+ toy Lp leg HY
+ Tn Gob -Dogfan BE, elasheidy of bubyhinken OB Emirs & 1
, a
cos = LY sme "OLY crane in mes.y)
ey. OM sey { Notre vbscript
eos Lr) “Zo ie: 1) Mig ee) adrne © re
mes 4.
cheaily, «2 eos (Cntetionte tn facts
Sem ‘ Qovperierate chao in MRT)
<(eeb: chavge iw Slobe € zvaye te 2 paints)
(Rp Tangent damon tor
Teeuyans of Hose 2 bpetete) «
+ Tn ynteviu, MATS = (1D 7 oe, ] Relntionabaip Wear
cope A Ue) a) ees and foray dpc
Be [ors
* RETR tes wreammes the tummohve Boom Shogo ~ fnew tag? of
ae wndotiivte me Lauer for the otter.Qian Thad the fcters of Jprausion auve
ieibefed trubyitate, ofter a, vatwile,
Tots svangiral. Syredudt of one eb the
Jouors tue negate Oneeling eter
Kocher Fined). After Huw lpeivd, loot.
fours with need to be T te heel Yeduton
Od ae foome Level» Gives thot the: tout. level ef erie cm Jpattudilly-
We cbreducad oF 0 Lesson cast (lng uring ov ware slptinal vendinaion tor
omypine Lesser ayant of beth aseds) Hb wiles war tie te Jpserue,
ia the eagene \styerd the RAGE Links, Wide pra Tht crtvennitte
ef the Tes fwd tha MATE Ufo the Roulwrs 16 peaytve,
Thus, Cronene rapier BF preduchion Se ayivew ly the cromge, Of Tes
whee MATS 1s ragettve +
* Rervans ro sume: Tr ig imped 16 diftevent ate lbelwtew ‘ret hen!
dd Soale fw 4 Saw Beale, emeane hth al inputs tor faker untah in ov
Apmduchion. yrrven ave Tin Hit fone pvegelion,
Prony tre Lines ST amd Hy, fhe qromtiy of
ore Gooey is Faod (im ST, Lin Ha),
i wile, Hed of the sthar Uromgs 8 housing
~~ Seroe Jprapottone - Mange Linas 0,08, 08 okey
7 Yipes twain Risa; beable, changes,nO
SE ES
Condraet Cetuano Devecaringy Retvew Pent | Betas
seca a Reduce)
* Ralabioelap between ~rehwme jar peolle and wongiral Jprductivity of a
dangle, foster Cneclings the ether factor Gined)) =
— Corehront Rete ter Beake> Magy anil YO name af the vor bas loch
— Darrennings Ceti ty forle: MPye wii! U rabedly
— Necrenringy Getwenn MR ye wotlk HAM Y, wale in the unlileely euwat Hut
1 eres fo atae, one be Jahengy thot toy
efeer tet laur of varrabble. Jretportions
* Eyam ef omic RS PAs with different €08 >!
cess coy Same in MASE O 8 Centon west 4 Cas otek)
EERE.
By cose 9% chroma Bahr =o 9 fines progenies PF B (Ye wave Caik, hu),
bose de
(B ereetermntent> 3 NE WWALE) Ltolte-Dngian)@
oMarreR 201 OPTIMIM FACTOR comeniArion!
Se fon, wale tom Thott ditttvent uembinabions af nts can Ue sed ter
pwede ov fpvis Veweh of enttovit Ter deter mine urtvidy ore Of Thee
wang, Gudea witl 2 sen, ux inkrmdue the 'Ssocost tise’ dar ou
Coralia |
% > Pesuniegy Sete prices ome aver Cur on ¥),
+ Eabvebrentu com dade Hui he wont te perduce.
oy Vath ob entpat hen waite ants Ure, fram
Aseqyont, than dwese tavysnbell iseust ine)
+ Ptencntndly, in cont Hraes a. velgat conttraidt,
he com Qin the ie Une U+ bwket umitrmivt) avd Chase The Wvigisaat
isognowd” poser -
o te
Mere
Tn either tne, egwilioduun canddtiont MiISyg = MAS
*
+ GxPanwon Pam: [Mic men on the “sive Line?)
sania thot “Ewe Jpn crtanainy tre Prout Cor oxrtantt Myr) dacnt
Chomye & Jpralptrion Hh fatto Svivo deem’ T clvonge) |
ered Had wammsg ds wet ov conraunk, Hae, Urbain
paths peo the leap of the Ipsinte allergy, rtaich
Aedes hl eepend erkpie Coa. Are Wren of
Hoe priv of tomgcauy Lrfue Levon vondts ouch sates Line),
. fay Godoy Jpricen ove rirwdiod win the wmnal:
Sraietitution, Qua tome ebfert Lretalidonnn,
called re Vented efteat! have*Conbiowantone Gautors: hen o abd im tre Jaw af one of the 2 Loutoo
Sauoee on Tn oypamting. bunchoed ef {ytth focore, they aye, food to
ve corabamentiarny. «
2 Fotos X od ane. rubrstitvien Hf the ubntiieen eect en of
he change, in aie of A la gpwater trom tise evden affect Det Ares
* Expancnon PATH OF TRE Linch HomogENfous Phapoction Fonction»
lina Weromggmans PR = TE wa) uate wrehumwe te peale -
Tn cane of mun PF, eatpamrion Rote ip alumyg, 0. Htreigint
Sine Hora the orien: CPrme univgs Cabolr-devglon fF.)@
CHARTER 21° Com ANANSI
+ Laxtr_fomdtions Given thre frutor prige anil the Hine of technology, awd
Carauuwiiene Thad the fram uote Tat (eon eat cembsinaions Of inipvke to
produce ov asvin level of omtterts the atk fumckin, datemumes te
ott rawr yy oe Gore tw dpreducings ov apiven, Level of ont:
+ Dieone lis Technsleggial: anal Cente Bsuionig
7 Tee fticionig mreane wits os astm gat of ily te atetorenine
Fhe onium fornble euthyt” Uneg: hele inipnit: PUL ise nants tae
trltuve tedbwvicallly ebfr uit tnumclleg
Regnard’ Muti enaane 1 acti eniniend Bini ah Cor a Gye
Wwe of ovat, ox waning eutprl fer a ayivon Level eb weit
+ Tes ott:
Apert eo
= Prteortingy ath
~ Bamamie unk (> fressunbing: cats + Twnblidt caste Uitte yer om
taigital , anbeprueuils Jpewwal Spepy a)
* Sheth fe Verg Run cart Gachora:
— SREP: Gem fates awe Bined Linctashe mappa OF Srewve faces)
= ULE: PAL Boutos awe umralebe (elem triply of alt fretex)
© Sheft Pum arclyaia: Und can be fala wy inter:
~ Bed ea
~ Norodke cots+ Lemme 7 Aves (M7 RR
— mee bony :
BY pre TT TEC is Gtk negakers :
‘ a womtity,
nee (= Ta) will eowertidy Lao 6%
= Bikers that
maces Ovay = Ma) > # Uva)
.
4 Loe, Aue te inveaeag arated 18 Ring «fad!
ch camable, fact) , oad “2 APL will Cattell Toma than b (doe tr
Laur ef worialolie, rtitions) Ave with (ortnallliy bcd Hain T°
wot Ares (Reet Ave) Me unl olne be U-shaped, bdr The
Vtovewirgs” Josie sith We vended of a arombity Leyord The tuemige
Joint of ANE Compan Jpeieds Qo amd §)
— Miah wt? MGW e(TEn= Tena) ov Mer ATC.
°
a mes (ope TET, 9 mer (OP /a)
Swen
Me a alse U-shaped.
Note tho Me with Ue Belew Hie ATE Che) awe whury At cue
foiling, ana abe tre Ae cumne wham if 1s ming ME cure voll
Hous tort’ the Ac ewsut Aremn Welw’ ok the Lower point of Re aowe-
9 [Tne is cyak te Ae ot e's inten Spit]@
+ hog Cun tests: The Ube rebrsends only a Prong HoRiten |
Wrewoot, wteneralser freer ofl prrdsetion in ne in The thet aun during,
vitwide “the Figo Of the punt ie red
Th the UB, the Siren on the efron of
Nomyiney te plant ig + 7) ain 00
paulo ett run caves ave
Jornlste, UL Pre enue in ystinings boat
fhe Loc ef alh the Famgunig. potuls
& AERC We! Vamos LCS
Nove: that is NET forged te the wininaum poids of SAAcs
whi, Ubfre 5 Heb TG mM ae fois bof
cares, oad wie-viner (Gee P. 08~ fay oo) Ea
Jest wlan Soca gms be Poa mie Gi
on tame he ifort GRE wm in Hu
+ Ure in case of conta” rae te hate tee Worwogertous bedac®
fumchien! WM CBS, piven Hoe cbries of Tnpets, auyaat tah ber
wat DE gett rewaise the feat Cthee ove wer okt eumennite or
Aisecenennto of vale Gov amar vomge Of evitbub) Thue, Lie i o
a a)
&
Endpiatallly | wang Hhvdita base Found oy bance srbobed tre: LL
Te, ivalplita Hyak Cemenniea of frealle One erhawsted of ov vor yard et
pele of ehemntion , andl thon for on nelatnely, lange Sitter exfavn en
in ontyut | diseeonenvta dtr wet eect - “Thott balpyend oly agree ov
tay Wnge Toon ewkput:AF NYNIMUM, EFFICIENT SCME? “Th 1S the leek of entpnt oF winds tne
Leng. Lun Reroraye, Good is mainirntam: Alka Hae Seotimum trige? af toe
fim UWiete: tot Ant 's o wetive SAC Hut tire coregende te).
we LMC come?
Bs can bbe mean, the Line cue ob
Bede thom Hoe SMe cues
(Ray oatention te ewer Ht v6 dewsved
Ream nes) Thos, Evetd forer oF
°
THE Linc: cbhestonps Te Some PowT on An Sime.
HA Run Cort ome tan ie early dewved fren Hie * Exfomnim Pate!
Crow? see @ sis)
HF NGE! ‘Tatonll’ om ‘extenull! eummennica of pealle cum veng- dienes.
How? Tile). External tenonieo aye wat determined typ the outione
om eedioidual Green: They ally te the indus ao ov whabe 5 a0
the iwoluting, enlpamala 145 prrdudion « Gone innlgeltadt tousen:
— Unyer woktwals ows wigital egiprmnak
— Teewologial eatermnall ceenmics
— Dewlerimant of pl ted alow
= Gmatin of prnbichlomy onal tov inked Unakawire,
- Trapreveh Trempovrorisn ow weedbetives fee letiee&
FUER mane com Hrnvericaldy ole sarmsattly deckine COR veel
cevototert eumwermics of beale). This om Apetenbiallly, Wo the wowth of
= Rrduchon (Technical ecomemiee
Namen Wry Doing” Vraypetiaia of Aaveur
FB ayederatie Colt Functions a gtvinalliy usta usam we wank to
wry with U-muyel tet aurea: (Te = atbg reg*rda?)
% Metiunadical Aevicuihen af betre Ung7 Rum tot funchien!
‘Leer Lemnthon’ is he yal onc Wed CQ, bmnda thal factors axe
hosen to ewnme that He dian 6 is 12 od winionuin © LOX
oe 8
Ryyavalendey , the avin © do rte ot reo rane BY
for, Oe Geert) Pawns
awh =A L™ UP (doy).
Pentel Jo te ere & intone of 8.
we \uwer tral in etn gmtvahon, MES as Mary
Ca 4\- Hoe will give ua ov veh” bles fours be
Year (pnven
= Tat tam thon, ue feborStred fate the predation Fane” te
clotain LL om fumehne ef 8:
Wr palette Hrent inte 6, fr get C00 % RameBim ofBS
MALLET srRucrUbEs AND eontetTs OF REVENUE FoR A FIRM
[enneme 244) serene ter Seer
Cnsefunion of wader Hrmnchuvs Jn urvedlly dent en 3 fedoys?
QD Nuwdber of firme Jorduuryy ov Jpwdudr in Hae manbet
G8) Netw ot Jeeta Jpreduved by Shines C hemageneewe/difPeenbok el)
(Bi) Cone of entry amd exit Of fame from Hae watt
Ubddivoral fotos? Ge) Brie eloviaty devrand foe om indinidul frm
GW) Degree RB eontvet over pir)
+ Gelakiontlp Ufo Th Ab and Mh ewute!
The EMAL Crteve)
THT other MR iS beritive | is nowiwited when MRLO
= Wn MR DAR ART, de vice -vire
+ 2p, TR omnd MRE
Win Atwmaad ia uuitany edaitic Lege t) av given ft Fall in trie CP)
Jo thane by am etal J.T in the ayambty demanded aud tru
the TR vewaiws uncbamged Tp ep 7d, THT he Pd Comd vv)
Coweta: for a Unter demarcl uvwe, Dh io sve inthe yang ot.
the demand cwur aber tre wehd-boruak , ont ftp > 4. om ML do
ave ele “Kre wid-pover whe [ed
+ Ub avin 1 Pree onby of fem 4 ivan tibia A, Dprica de
BN te ceeneenle wwtis Jpnttte . Cendi-tiont
[Pe sce Ae}
8 Ta tne Sty the ier woilh cmmtinue pvedingy Quem If i is wobbling
Vasses, ob long ow He nunc bute te emmgle te caver the, Rms
werdable, tasty. Thue, ine Sh hun, ONL THE PART oF THE te
CORNE HINA LES ABOVE THE Aug. VARIBBLE Cosy FORMS THE SHORT RUN
SORTA wwRVE oF THE Flan.
* MOTE, The Sh porbiiy eunne OR He PC induaty, la ity ebtrived tog the
Noktral prumain of SEL lhl cuits ef alll indiosdunl free
Ciesomma ted in Ane GR, the pinubtamame ecpaurien et evibud byOBL the fame mit Ces enipamion of indy ope) unl boxe ner
Aer on Aoator peices of ingle 1:8, Onouminnge hod Hey the ical
vwetke , frie veoeunete/ i deste in We Sf.)
“* menses oe ey, oe Me OD.
> Coat oom LAE mic) dan h meve,
woeiva
© UR Dibusttd apatite tenditiona:
Ty UL 98 2 DA Yor heeds rend We in eq ailitntaun,
i) for enol Sem, fe LEE LAE Lote ae)
res ak wabivdg
ii) The in ne tondomiy tewourds onbas of tit. Ce
sym: AL ok the olbove ounabayrs Ja leant ery Hee ormuunlprion
Pook OD Rremeo hwe dank wl cost sthnchine «Jn cane Roem pave,
AQerontal cot wtmndwwa, io Wee 42, trove tam le Came webs
\ewtes, pe, or sult Unrealiingy ns Tr the Ub ewer, wer fom
raalinly Losses will tng to “Hae wae « Thus, ewiditetuir oonditione:
= Pome br all Bere
— Pe Re ok the mrongiead Keon +
(Thus, doe Bam Cotte Unstr ced Mhmkwatd) will wale, Cemasm'e
Jet's over awh aliwe their Unamer earnings! (tee owe
twenerated wertton The ceft come); tere Gato. eronemie dpvefi ty
owe calle RENT’). Sop avon Sect ares, tt
dedel
+ Ecos eh iaunug of PO woliats> 26 waduds raat in abate,
y scion As, Hiatal eal, unt Of mrmte
Rot Agredachen Of ayoute thet eumuita wat mie
walhone Lanett te beagle ino bosiehyFrom The raity's viewtpont,
TRtRL welfare + (Grower Sundplus + Prrdaver Sunlplus))
Tals is worsiwarel wrdor He anawithy determined tye Peleus Cenbetihen
Long. RUN SORRY CORVE OF THE GoMPeTITINE INDUSTAY
Wailea in Me Ghetto ease, Hoe LL Sukhi crue Of am deduintns
Commoat lve estained ly hetental Inummation ef wd dash Rama!
footy eta, Thin din Veeaust for ov tembehitve fram umer Uangba,
tayalilniam, thee ta ov wrique Rank of wnthnt amd Jie, arbre,
Qa vines wwin- tbe) (Tha Leen. CU) umditon enmuns Hat
Hoe Fon peas, ty tne iva tn Hae LE eva ip Hi wabinge
Aiee Cierny)
Now, lerg~ sur velotinbil Ela @ oma R for the Inurl Arti,
WSN Anke gn whut Wlfoum fer Hae cavt- apts Of Rows im the
Fwoahy a0 wire de nite evlbut ie demanded: TE trove ave deoreasvg:
neti te bute, UY cot), Mes ne ah ee Mai: fe as,
stevia, fe pede ene \
Meiners ok for store I Ae alk tae om Ss Sopa!
EER Pe Ra
(tanta wera prusmweltirs Of ivedinidal Gro” Jnbily, ewiite conve”
We dove Tr tenia industy LAS cua?
W fer vedlinduals Reo, Noe, US eum dn ely © miegle Joirk (Not the
tae, UNG ewe Bex that Bonn)
@ Ne of Fem om LE vem ot dite bret / diQeent Aewand yonkers
© eee 1 Hee eatin of ts Getty cok owes FANE Some
Mott due ty eatvonal ecowwnvien oy did Cumrenito of peal,* Stow Hor Undine Perfect Comipedtion, the urtatte, burden ef. oie ie
cake tauoth by Ode im pat eh indy, an te be leone by: He
_gQtrostite in Howwa of Wighur Jpnce Hoe Jpaduct Hat thay haat 48 pay,
- $ comectens ‘ afoot a eta SOR wa oy wae (ep)
a aren Unbis Pe CE Bee cnslurty)
= 3 ‘uenbiem! Ber Leg Fan enone ta Pc?
= tame hes Abewe Sant have Hue Jeune uote Miraahune
= Tr leh meme Gu PL wereld ‘eff cast! 7
Dipaenie bes Wo She ain Gye pnp fly Guuueo
werden fucjeak Lombetiwin, Geel A reaene wlng thet Jolieanins ume8
CHAPTER. Bol EXISTENCE AND StRiLiTy oF E@oUBRUM UNbEF. PERFECT Comgerment
EAST ENE OF EA UIBRotns, Teg We corte whene denencd
infeed
awk irvilly ome der ek "beet or oot cpetine Spree evtipat
tewbsivahon 2 Parteulhr canto
e
(oo Guedo tes ont He exhewsive tr Ypruce, ae
that suet cae an omenyestare alimertine deinen |
‘ Da
wwe 5 dade geeds are wot Jorrdaced ook oll, o oe
ama tas fe Vln decent east
Ye oa Se
[Wo Ever gpede! Gteds Jomdls oa aie ave preoeut
iv Frade longe oyrambines Vor the mangsnal enh
Oh trlplauge Tem oiler gene, ay in Ovi é 3%
wwe, tahvemelay trod Ne okeyerion of bd k Ss cummin hus wer equibitrine
CL se 6
ab Mourne Caostiay a ae
a. Sa
° 6 é rN
Th Gore pul on bochurmed (gorau faoilply, come ef albert, Here
engl et eninvr ov ume eguilalenivam
F STMT OF EQUILIBRIUM! Equalibiiun Jin td te be ddtabbe
UP fetteainny oF dusturdoane fem The equstilohiun tihuahin,
vane Sees one rusty Het He. oukorndic: Herlownyy bs fer tte
upton te rat both te tht etmbilrsuin pei ‘
TAY Wigbey thaw egitironns een 67D) ge I,
VE, Aver equalieiun Jn table; ebee ueitnble vs >
Lerten ad <0 ok Mnigh! Boies; Barre ab te (SevintteyTre aweshossah
Ms Arnounbys Od, petyanenee
& Bitte Qwiblonam an © Lye whe pres
GR Stow Wey) the. AifPerence wivs Wablwarion omc
Morivaiion obpeadian to cpuiisbrum deteramnsdion J
Ta the Aigare obmapide, votes ef tae 2 akpeter
if Gtw, \eows dr ox jatalole, | equatatrs un!
!
@ ewe coowes morer From Seow:
= Main atuunption! Sao Pen 7 dee Pe
— Witla this, equatalviun do sioble Of Uslahe subhle une |Z
sity o% dewmancd camae| (9 Subely come is pteeber tram
demwanl ovo.
— Bromine tre case for Sdombensd oscitatons?, © dpe\atuill
sAdilaknus?, omd Fexllosine osciiioniove? (2 DiagAAMS FOR
Efe CASE).
—
Whar ob The poligg dnsyafitanie qf fae eae
ovnlggn of Tabby of Qystlemsam weler fed (Pee)TEairrem St] Tstcomearisrity OF Equiuistium wi/ Peteeer competion,
Rerfecr towpobtion trueg assunnes
— Pree of Hive pred da ave Por the fhm 5 the Remon individually,
ane “prie toluene?
~ Pree ee whe faders Unpude) ove og ven foe Awe Free, cud veraon
owed wwabengest utvun Hat Korn enljanta Ho evel ef eutprde
Fo the Lone LON yi addition, th ie Osawa oe YS ae
————— LD thank Tate ne. peakeer
Greedy Renta, Gunkigaital ake Cansgttion “halve oosate
Gn tye HE, es SS ‘at by Hostey_svestects)
ee. Yeon.
“Thus, uvder afk Ye obeve assuundtion, fro open Gm in the
Lowe Ras, mt unit Conarggenad) certs of Jermain Cowgnatt arse +
“Tis Je WMDOR'S analysin — gan the ossunbgions ne Pe, iw eR,
Trend ner way ME cue coll Oe iy” “Tun, We Soe
for Re egnibbrum will never be sotinBed A eibbsium dsom't
ler weir Pe Usete Hut eg emcts in Sheth Bam, aye Te Gather),
ae
Wa Gaboiten ef Yaldous view! Ps eaipat 7, innetigretemer
WRN, repemsinon cast vei, ound os Adetomemice ef mabe.
wo icin, MO will Bak yor oni S euabalen nae WAL) davit «
Wins in UE CU ae
SEACH Coqued Olen brewster tee ama Sood Wek umber”
Oaawmdytiene CS Bey msing MC well wet seth onc once
WAY weer lee Ratified,» Ueda conto cost
denditios, RE MEY Wilt evengstee. lowe to be
(ye) iB rhe fren 6 he cain ty the Lk
Gian hy) «Tha, Riou wet) aah enpanaig etpt ON
UY Po tevenba pus aad vnennbelig dd exfedetishod .@® See {a's commpinany trom en Wear deurtarivar lang-Pun
tots ALE cowatite titty Po egmilamiun:8
WEE BL] . Monroy
+ 3 ewroclerinnrin, wnewtbetintic. vrosticl
= Pringle. prods / nie
~ Ne chase tmulttntes for oe dpreduck Cevese-elostity io veny forméll)
= Seng torrets He ety of wear five se8)
+ Renome for enivtine of mma atien:
— Raters / toby — Gonbol of enmntud Cour woiterelly
= Peet rringy awe Vrach Lngliite We,
= Eronomina of pale, | Nohwal Monatsh: Ex wee NO
Heat one hy 1 Rahves ter joules Ch bak). Tin pede a
taste, 18 wwe tan tre: Gn Apvodtutte , cache voll predate
ok ow few Maprered preale, , perdusingr oF o Wha Haun win Ree
ante oot
+ Tn mmmnobety , demand case lewis fre he vwimebetiit -Jovadaved
Jo dovnusunl Soleing - Aey
whe er ‘ed ‘ba = Aa
1 Uedsb ae, h as 4
Ty ey orien, MAS Inc, 5 Ban maa,
(Gopallaslins = Manahobith sll neue Jpweliaet od o Robe of Hae
Atrvornal cos where YeL») A) Eayiletwm Jerive 8 Wily,
deovtqic low than wrder Pe,
(oroumningy awe. dewawsh be eat
coditins) (Shoe 438
ve