Arithmetic Problems
1. Sally is 3 times as old as John. 8 years from now, Sally will be twice as old as
John. How old is John?
2. Kim is 6 years more than twice Timothy's age. 2 years ago, Kim was three
times as old as Timothy. How old was Kim 2 years ago?
3. Leah is 2 less than 3 times Rachel's age. 3 years from now, Leah will be 7
more than twice Rachel's age. How old will Rachel be in 3 years from now?
4. Becca is twice as old as Susan and Greg is 9 years older than Susan. 3 years
ago, Becca was 9 less than 3 times Susan's age. How old is Greg now?
5. Lauren is 3 less than twice Andrew's age. 4 years from now, Sam will be 2
more than twice Andrew's age. 5 years ago, Sam was three times Andrew's age.
How old was Lauren 5 years ago?
Example:
Sam had 120 teddy bears in his toy store. He sold of them at $12 each. How much did he receive?
Solution: Step 1: Find the number of teddy bears sold.
He sold 80 teddy bears.
Step 2: Find how much money he received.
80 × 12 = 960
He received $960.
One half of the students in a school are girls, 3/5 of these girls are studying in lower classes. What
fraction of girls are studying in lower classes?
Solution:
Fraction of girls studying in school = 1/2
Fraction of girls studying in lower classes = 3/5 of 1/2
= 3/5 × 1/2
= 3 × 1/5 × 2
= 3/10
Therefore, 3/10 of girls studying in lower classes.
3. Maddy reads three-fifth of 75 pages of his lesson. How many more pages he need to complete the
lesson?
Solution:
Maddy reads = 3/5 of 75
= 3/5 × 75
= 45 pages.
Maddy has to read = 75 – 45.
= 30 pages.
Therefore, Maddy has to read 30 more pages.
4. A herd of cows gives 4 litres of milk each day. But each cow gives one-third of total milk each day.
They give 24 litres milk in six days. How many cows are there in the herd?
Solution:
A herd of cows gives 4 litres of milk each day.
Each cow gives one-third of total milk each day = 1/3 of 4
Therefore, each cow gives 4/3 of milk each day.
Total no. of cows = 4 ÷ 4/3
=4×¾
=3
Therefore there are 3 cows in the herd.