2016 Vol 2 CH 2 Answers
2016 Vol 2 CH 2 Answers
Page
12
Chapter
2
-‐
Non-‐current
Liabilities
(c)
2015
Mar.
1
Cash
4,324,580
Bonds
payable
4,000,000
Premium
on
bonds
payable
324,580
Aug.
31
Interest
expense
172,983
Premium
on
bonds
payable
27,017
Cash
200,000
Dec.
31
Interest
expense
(171,903
x
4/6)
114,602
Premium
on
bonds
payable
18,731
Interest
payable
(320,000
x
4/6)
133,333
2016
Feb.
28
Interest
expense
(171,903
–
114,602)
57,301
Prem.
on
bonds
payable
(28,097–18,731)
9,366
Interest
payable
133,333
Cash
200,000
2-‐3.
(a)
2015
Aug.
1
Cash
4,458,429
Discount
on
bonds
payable
708,238
Interest
payable
166,667
Bonds
payable
5,000,000
5M
x
8%
x
5/12
=
166,667
4,458,429
–
166,667
=
4,291,762
5,000,000
–
4,291,762
=
708,238
Dec.
31
Interest
expense
178,823
Interest
payable
166,666
Discount
on
bonds
payable
12,157
5M
x
8%
x
5/12
=
166,666
4,291,762
x
10%
x
5/12
=
178,823
178,823
–
166,666
=
12,157
2016
Mar.
1
Interest
expense
71,529
Interest
payable
333,333
Discount
on
bonds
payable
4,862
Cash
400,000
4,291,762
x
10%
x
2/12
=
71,529
5M
x
8%
x
2/12
=
66,667
71,529
–
66,667
=
4,862
5M
x
8%
=
400,000
Dec.
31
Interest
expense
359,065
Discount
on
bonds
payable
25,732
Interest
payable
333,333
4,291,762
+
12,157
+
4,862
=
4,308,781
4,308,781
x
10%
x
10/12
=
359,065
5M
x
8%
x
10/12
=
333,333
359,065
–
333,333
=
25,732
Page
13
Chapter
2
-‐
Non-‐current
Liabilities
Page
14
Chapter
2
-‐
Non-‐current
Liabilities
Page
15
Chapter
2
-‐
Non-‐current
Liabilities
2018
June
30
Interest
expense
91,386
Discount
on
bonds
payable
11,386
Cash
80,000
2019
June
30
Interest
expense
92,752
Discount
on
bonds
payable
12,752
Cash
80,000
2020
June
30
Interest
expense
94,316
Discount
on
bonds
payable
14,316
Cash
80,000
Bonds
payable
800,000
PIC
arising
from
bond
conversion
privilege
57,696
Cash
800,000
PIC
from
unexercised
bond
conversion
privilege
57,696
(144,240
–
86,544)
2-‐7.
Refer
to
the
following
table
for
the
amounts
included
in
the
journal
entries.
Interest
Interest
Discount
Bond
Date
Paid
Expense
Amortization
Carrying
Value
01/02/15
4,620,820
12/31/15
400,000
462,082
62,082
4,682,902
12/31/16
400,000
468,290
68,290
4,751,192
12/31/17
400,000
475,119
75,119
4,826,311
12/31/17
(965,262)
12/31/17
3,861,049
12/31/18
320,000
386,105
66,105
3,927,154
12/31/18
(1,963,577)
12/31/18
1,963,578
12/31/19
160,000
196,422*
36,422*
2,000,000
*
Adjusted
due
to
rounding
off
(a)
Cash
5,200,000
Discount
on
bonds
payable
379,180
Bonds
payable
5,000,000
PIC
arising
from
bond
conversion
privilege
579,180
(5M
x
.6209)
+
(400,000
x
3.7908)
=
4,620,820
(5M
x
1.04)
–
4,620,820
=
579,180
5M
–
4,620,820
=
379,180
(b)
Interest
expense
468,290
Cash
400,000
Discount
on
bonds
payable
68,290
(c)
Interest
expense
475,119
Cash
400,000
Discount
on
bonds
payable
75,119
Bonds
payable
1,000,000
PIC
arising
from
bond
conversion
privilege
115,836
Discount
on
bonds
payable
34,738
Ordinary
share
capital
(200
x
40
x
100)
800,000
Share
Premium
-‐
ordinary
281,098
579,180
x
1/5
=
115,836
Page
16
Chapter
2
-‐
Non-‐current
Liabilities
Page
17
Chapter
2
-‐
Non-‐current
Liabilities
Page
18
Chapter
2
-‐
Non-‐current
Liabilities
2-‐10.
Nominal
Effective
Discount
Bond
Date
Interest
Interest
Amortization
Carrying
value
03/01/15
3,926,000
09/01/15
170,000
176,670
6,670
3,932,670
03/01/16
170,000
176,970
6,970
3,939,640
09/01/16
170,000
177,284
7,284
3,946,924
03/01/17
170,000
177,612
7,612
3,954,536
09/01/17
170,000
177,954
7,954
3,962,490
03/01/18
170,000
178,312
8,312
3,970,802
09/01/18
170,000
178,686
8,686
3,979,488
03/01/19
170,000
179,077
9,077
3,988,565
(a)
Interest
expense
recorded
on
September
1,
2015
176,670
Discount
amortization
recorded
on
September
1,
2015
6,670
(b)
Carrying
amount
of
the
bonds,
September
1,
2016
3,946,924
Amortization
through
December
31,
2016
(7,612
x
4/6)
5,075
Carrying
amount
of
the
bonds,
December
31,
2016
3,951,999
(c)
Retirement
price
(4M
x
1.01)
4,040,000
Accrued
interest
(4,000,000
x
8.5%
x
1/12)
28,333
Amount
of
cash
paid
on
September
30,
2018
4,068,333
(d)
Carrying
value,
September
1,
2018
(see
table)
3,979,488
Amortization
through
September
30,
2018
(9,077
x
1/6)
1,513
Carrying
value,
September
30,
2018
3,981,001
Retirement
price
(4
M
x
1.01)
4,040,000
Loss
on
retirement
of
bonds
58,999
2-‐11.
(a)
Issue
price
of
the
bonds
Principal
Interest
Amount
Due
Date
Due
Due
Due
PV
Factor
Present
Value
12/31/16
2,000,000
800,000
2,800,000
0.8929
2,500,120
12/31/17
2,000,000
640,000
2,640,000
0.7972
2,104,608
12/31/18
2,000,000
480,000
2,480,000
0.7118
1,765,264
12/31/19
2,000,000
320,000
2,320,000
0.6355
1,474,360
12/31/20
2,000,000
160,000
2,160,000
0.5674
1,225,584
Selling
price
of
bonds
P9,069,936
(b)
Amortization
Table
Principal
Interest
Effective
Discount
Carrying
Due
Date
Due
Due
Interest
Amortization
Value,
end
12/31/15
P9,069,936
12/31/16
2,000,000
800,000
1,088,392
288,392
7,358,328
12/31/17
2,000,000
640,000
882,999
242,999
5,601,327
12/31/18
2,000,000
480,000
672,159
192,159
3,793,486
12/31/17
2,000,000
320,000
455,218
135,218
1,928,704
12/31/18
2,000,000
160,000
231,296
71,296*
-‐0-‐
*Adjusted;
difference
is
due
to
rounding
off.
Page
19
Chapter
2
-‐
Non-‐current
Liabilities
(c)
2016
Dec.
31
Interest
expense
1,088,392
Discount
on
bonds
payable
288,392
Cash
800,000
Bonds
payable
2,000,000
Cash
2,000,000
2017
Dec.
31
Interest
expense
882,999
Discount
on
bonds
payable
242,999
Cash
640,000
Bonds
payable
2,000,000
Cash
2,000,000
2-‐12.
(a)
Issue
price
of
the
bonds
Principal
Interest
Amount
Due
Date
Due
Due
Due
PV
Factor
Present
Value
12/31/15
2,000,000
960,000
2,960,000
0.9259
2,740,664
12/31/16
2,000,000
720,000
2,720,000
0.8573
2,331,856
12/31/17
2,000,000
480,000
2,480,000
0.7938
1,968,624
12/31/18
2,000,000
120,000
2,240,000
0.7350
1,646,400
Selling
price
of
bonds
8,687,544
(b)
Amortization
Table
Principal
Interest
Effective
Premium
Carrying
Due
Date
Due
Due
Interest
Amortization
Value,
end
01/01/15
8,687,544
12/31/15
2,000,000
960,000
695,004
264,996
6,422,548
12/31/16
2,000,000
720,000
513,804
206,196
4,216,352
12/31/17
2,000,000
480,000
337,308
142,692
2,073,660
12/31/18
2,000,000
240,000
166,340*
73,660
-‐0-‐
*Adjusted;
difference
is
due
to
rounding
off.
(c)
2015
Jan.
1
Cash
8,687,544
Bonds
payable
8,000,000
Premium
on
bonds
payable
687,544
Dec.
31
Interest
expense
695,004
Premium
on
bonds
payable
264,996
Cash
960,000
Bonds
payable
2,000,000
Cash
2,000,000
2016
Dec.
31
Interest
expense
513,804
Premium
on
bonds
payable
206,196
Cash
720,000
Bonds
payable
2,000,000
Cash
2,000,000
Page
20
Chapter
2
-‐
Non-‐current
Liabilities
2017
Dec.
31
Interest
expense
337,308
Premium
on
bonds
payable
142,692
Cash
480,000
Bonds
payable
2,000,000
Cash
2,000,000
2018
Dec.
31
Interest
expense
166,340
Premium
on
bonds
payable
73,660
Cash
240,000
Bonds
payable
2,000,000
Cash
2,000,000
2-‐13.
(a)
6,949,800/9,000,000
=
0.7722
This
present
value
factor
for
three
periods
is
under
the
rate
of
9%
(Table
II,
Present
Value
of
a
Single
Payment).
Hence,
effective
interest
for
this
transaction
is
9%.
(b)
Date
Amortization
Carrying
Value
of
Note
04/01/15
6,949,800
03/31/16
9%
x
6,949,800
=
625,482
7,575,282
03/31/17
9%
x
7,575,282
=
681,775
8,257,057
03/31/18
9%
x
8,257,057
=
742,943*
9,000,000
*Adjusted;
difference
is
due
to
rounding
off.
(c)
Interest
expense
for
2015
(625,482
x
9/12)
469,112
Carrying
value,
April
1,
2015
6,949,800
Amortization
through
December
31,
2015
(625.482
x
9/12
469,112
Carrying
value,
December
31,
2015
7,418,912
(d)
2015
Apr.
1
Land
6,949,800
Discount
on
notes
payable
2,050,200
Notes
payable
9,000,000
Dec.
31
Interest
expense
469,112
Discount
on
notes
payable
469,112
2016
Mar.
31
Interest
expense
(625,482
–
469,112)
156,370
Discount
on
notes
payable
156,370
Dec.
31
Interest
expense
(681,775
x
9/12)
511,331
Discount
on
notes
payable
511,331
2017
Mar.
31
Interest
expense
(681,775
–
511,331)
170,444
Discount
on
notes
payable
170,444
Dec.
31
Interest
expense
(742,943
x
9/12)
557,207
Discount
on
notes
payable
557,207
Page
21
Chapter
2
-‐
Non-‐current
Liabilities
2018
Mar.
31
Interest
expense
(742,943
–
557,207)
185,736
Discount
on
notes
payable
185,736
Notes
payable
9,000,000
Cash
9,000,000
2-‐14.
(a)
2015
2016
2017
6,949,800
x
9%=
625,482
625,482
x
8/12
416,988
625,482
x
4/12
208,494
6,949,800
x
1.09
=
7,575,282
7,575,282
x
9%=
681,775
681,775
x
8/12
454,517
681,775
x
4/12
227,258
7,575,282
x
1.09
=
8,257,057
8,257,057
x
9%=
743,135
743,135
x
8/12
_______
_______
495,423
Totals
416,988
663,011
722,681
(b)
Notes
payable
6,949,800
Accrued
interest
(416,988
+
663,011)
1,079,999
Total,
December
31,
2016
8,029,799
(c)
Noncurrent
liabilities:
Notes
payable
6,949,800
Accrued
interest
(416,988
+
663,011)
1,079,999
Total,
December
31,
2016
7,802,540
Noncurrent
liabilities:
Notes
payable
6,949,800
Accrued
interest
1,802,680
Total,
December
31,
2017
8,752,480
(d)
2015
May
1
Land
6,949,800
Notes
payable
6,949,800
Dec.
31
Interest
expense
416,988
Interest
payable
416,988
2016
Dec.
31
Interest
expense
663,011
Interest
payable
663,011
2017
Dec.
31
Interest
expense
722,681
Interest
payable
722,681
2018
Apr.
30
Interest
expense
(adjusted)
247,520
Interest
payable
1,802,680
Notes
payable
6,949,800
Cash
9,000,000
Page
22
Chapter
2
-‐
Non-‐current
Liabilities
2-‐15.
(a)
Present
value
of
note
(800,000
x
3.2397)
2,591,760
(b)
Date
Principal
Due
Amortization
Carrying
Value
of
Note
4/01/15
2,591,760
3/31/16
800,000
233,258
2,025,018
3/31/17
800,000
182,252
1,407,270
3/31/18
800,000
126,654
733,924
3/31/19
800,000
66,076*
-‐0-‐
*Adjusted;
difference
is
due
to
rounding
off.
(c)
2015
Apr.
1
Equipment
2,591,760
Discount
on
notes
payable
608,240
Notes
payable
3,200,000
Dec.
31
Interest
expense
(233,258
x
9/12)
174,944
Discount
on
notes
payable
174,944
2016
Mar.
31
Notes
payable
800,000
Interest
expense
58,314
Cash
800,000
Discount
on
notes
payable
(233,258-‐174,944)
58,314
Dec.
31
Interest
expense
(182,252
x
9/12)
136,689
Discount
on
notes
payable
136,689
2017
Mar.
31
Notes
payable
800,000
Interest
expense
45,463
Cash
800,000
Discount
on
notes
payable
(182,252-‐136,689)
45,563
Dec.
31
Interest
expense
(126,654
x
9/12)
94,991
Discount
on
notes
payable
94,991
2018
Mar.
31
Notes
payable
800,000
Interest
expense
31,663
Cash
800,000
Discount
on
notes
payable
(126,654-‐94,991)
31,663
Dec.
31
Interest
expense
(66,076
x
9/12)
49,557
Discount
on
notes
payable
49,557
2019
Mar.
31
Notes
payable
800,000
Interest
expense
16,519
Cash
800,000
Discount
on
notes
payable
(66,076-‐49,557)
16,519
Page
23
Chapter
2
-‐
Non-‐current
Liabilities
2-‐16.
(a)
Principal
Date
Annual
Payment
Interest
Payment
Carrying
Value
10/01/15
2,591,760
09/30/16
800,000
233,258
566,742
2,025,018
09/30/17
800,000
182,252
617,748
1,407,270
09/30/18
800,000
126,654
673,346
733,924
09/30/19
800,000
66,076*
733,924
-‐0-‐
*Adjusted
(b)
2015
Oct.
1
Equipment
2,591,760
Notes
Payable
2,591,760
Dec.
31
Interest
Expense
(233,258
x
3/12)
58,315
Interest
Payable
58,315
2016
Sept.
30
Interest
Payable
58,315
Interest
Expense
(233,258
–
58,315)
174,943
Notes
Payable
566,742
Cash
800,000
Dec.
31
Interest
Expense
(182,252
x
3/12)
45,563
Interest
Payable
45,563
2017
Sept.
30
Interest
Payable
45,563
Interest
Expense
(182,252
–
45,563)
136,689
Notes
Payable
617,748
Cash
800,000
Dec.
31
Interest
Expense
(126,654
x
3/12)
31,663
Interest
Payable
31,663
2018
Sept.
30
Interest
Payable
31,663
Interest
Expense
(126,654
–
31,663)
94,991
Notes
Payable
673,346
Cash
800,000
Dec.
31
Interest
Expense
(66,076
x
3/12)
16,519
Interest
Payable
16,519
2019
Sept.
30
Interest
Payable
16,519
Interest
Expense
(66,076
–
16,519)
49,557
Notes
Payable
733,924
Cash
800,000
(c)
Current
portion
at
December
31,
2016
Notes
Payable
617,748
Interest
Payable
45,563
Noncurrent
portion
at
December
31,
2016
Notes
Payable
1,407,270
Page
24
Chapter
2
-‐
Non-‐current
Liabilities
2-‐17.
(a)
Notes
payable
900,000
Interest
payable
90,000
Accumulated
depreciation
400,000
Equipment
1,000,000
Gain
on
disposal
of
equipment
200,000
Gain
on
debt
restructuring
190,000
(b)
Bonds
payable
10,000,000
Interest
payable
900,000
Ordinary
share
capital
(300,000
x
25)
7,500,000
Share
premium
–
ordinary
(300,000
x
3)
900,000
Gain
on
debt
restructuring
2,500,000
(10,900,000
–
8,400,000
=
2,500,000)
(c)
Notes
payable
10,000,000
Interest
payable
1,000,000
Restructured
notes
payable
7,459,264
Gain
on
debt
restructuring
3,540,736
Present
value
of
future
payments
at
historical
rate
(10%)
8,000,000
x
0.8264
6,611,200
8,000,000
x
8%
x
1.7355
1,110,720
Total
7,721,920
Carrying
value
of
liability
11,000,000
Difference
3,278,080
3,278,080/11,000,000
=
30%,
thus
the
restructuring
qualifies
as
a
derecognition
of
the
old
liability
and
creation
of
a
new
liability.
The
old
liability
shall
be
cancelled;
the
new
liability
shall
be
measured
based
on
the
discounted
cash
flow
of
the
future
payments
based
on
the
entity’s
incremental
borrowing
rate
considering
its
credit
rating:
Present
value
of
future
payments
at
incremental
borrowing
rate,
considering
its
credit
rating
(12%):
8,000,000
x
0.7972
6,377,600
8,000,000
x
8%
x
1.6901
1,081,664
Total
7,459,264
Carrying
value
of
the
old
11,000,000
Gain
on
debt
restructuring
3,540,736
(d)
Notes
payable
3,000,000
Interest
payable
330,000
Restructured
notes
payable
3,111,024
Deferred
gain
on
debt
restructuring
218,976
Page
25
Chapter
2
-‐
Non-‐current
Liabilities
Page
26
Chapter
2
-‐
Non-‐current
Liabilities
Page
27
Chapter
2
-‐
Non-‐current
Liabilities
Page
28
Chapter
2
-‐
Non-‐current
Liabilities
Page 29