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Hali ya Anga na Vipimo Vyake

This document provides vocabulary and information about weather conditions in Swahili. It discusses various weather terms like baridi (cold), joto (warm), mvua (rain), and upepo (wind). It also covers planets and the solar system, including sayari za ndani (inner planets) like Mirihi (Mars) and sayari za nje (outer planets) like Jupita (Jupiter). Additionally, it explains how to express weather conditions in Swahili using structures like "kuna" (there is) instead of adjectives, and provides examples of question formation about hali ya anga (weather conditions).

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Milton-Genesis
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3K views4 pages

Hali ya Anga na Vipimo Vyake

This document provides vocabulary and information about weather conditions in Swahili. It discusses various weather terms like baridi (cold), joto (warm), mvua (rain), and upepo (wind). It also covers planets and the solar system, including sayari za ndani (inner planets) like Mirihi (Mars) and sayari za nje (outer planets) like Jupita (Jupiter). Additionally, it explains how to express weather conditions in Swahili using structures like "kuna" (there is) instead of adjectives, and provides examples of question formation about hali ya anga (weather conditions).

Uploaded by

Milton-Genesis
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Weather Vocabulary: Presents Swahili vocabulary for different weather terms and conditions with corresponding English translations.
  • Planetary Vocabulary: Introduces vocabulary related to planets, covering both inner and outer solar system terms in Swahili and English.
  • Weather Questions and Responses: Discusses question formation regarding weather conditions and provides example dialogues for practical use in Swahili.
  • Weather Condition Expression: Explains how to express weather conditions using Swahili sentence structure compared to English.

Lesson 33: 

Weather 
Weather [hali ya hewa; hali ya anga] 

A). Weather 
baridi [cold]
joto [warm]
wingu / mawingu [cloud / clouds]
mvua [rain]
rasharasha; manyunyumanyunyu [light drizzle]
upepo / pepo [wind / winds]
umeme [lightning]
radi [thunder]
ngurumo za radi [thunderstorm]
dhoruba [storm]
kimbunga / vimbunga; tufani [heavy storm / heavy storms (e.g. hurricane)]
theluji [snow]
barafu [ice]
umande [dew]
ukungu [fog]
unyefu; mvuke [humidity]
chepechepe; nyevu [moist]
halijoto [temperature]
halijoto chini [low temperature]
halijoto kali / halijoto juu [high temperature]
vipimo / viwango vya joto [measures / levels of warm temperatures]
vipimo / viwango vya baridi [measures / levels of cool temperatures]
nyota [stars]
upinde wa mvua/lindi [rainbow]
mawimbi kasi [air waves / gusts]
chamchelea [whirlwind / tornado / circling winds]
sayari [planet]
jua [sun]
mwezi [moon]

B). Msamiati zaidi wa hali ya hewa / hali ya anga 
Istiwai / Ikweta [equator]
Tropiki ya Kansa [Tropic of Cancer]
Tropiki ya Kaprikoni [Tropic of Capricorn]
Grinwichi / ustiwai [Greenwich Meridian]
longitudo / mistari ya longitudo [longitude / longitude lines]
latitudo / mistari ya latitudo [latitude / latitude lines]
kupatwa kwa jua [solar eclipse]
kupatwa kwa mwezi [lunar eclipse]

C. Sayari [Planets] 

i. Sayari za Ndani [Inner Solar System Planets] 
Zaibaki / Zebaki [Mercury]
Zuhura [Venus]
Dunia / Ulimwengu [Earth]
Mirihi / Masi [Mars]

ii.  Sayari za Nje [Outer Solar System Planets] 
Jupita [Jupiter]
Zohali / Satuni [Saturn]
Kausi / Uranasi [Uranus]
Neptuni / Saratani [Neptune]
Pluto / Utaridi [Pluto]


Maelezo: 
1). Sayari zilizo karibu zaidi na Dunia ni Zuhura na Mirihi.
2). Sayari kubwa kuliko zote ni mshatarii.
3). Sayari iliyo mbali zaidi ni Pluto / Utaridi.
4). Sayari iliyo na uhai na viumbe wenye uhai na ni (mbali na Dunia /
ulimwengu) ni Mirihi / Masi.
5). Sisi wanadamu / watu tunaishi katika sayari iitwayo Dunia.
6). Sayari moto, kubwa na joto ni Jua.
7). Sayari inayozunguka Dunia huitwa mwezi.

D. Kuna [There is] 
Swahili expresses weather conditions as nouns and not as adjectives like English.
Avoid using English structures when expressing such conditions.

Mifano:
1. Kuna baridi. [There is cold. (It is cold.)]
2. Kuna joto. [There is heat. (It is hot.)]
3. Kuna mvua. [There is rain. (It is raining.)]
4. Hakuna baridi. [There is no cold. (It is not cold.)]
5. Hakuna joto. [There is no heat. (It is not hot.)]
6. Hakuna mvua. [There is no rain. (It is not raining.)]

Zingatia [Note]
kuna [There is...]
hali ya anga / hali ya hewa [weather conditions]
namna gani [how is (it)]

Question Formation
Mifano: 
1. Hali ya anga namna gani leo?
[How is the weather condition today?]
a). Leo kuna joto jingi / sana. [Today there is a lot of heat/warmth. /
It is very hot/warm.]
b). Kuna joto jingi / sana. [There is a lot of heat/warmth. / It is
very hot/warm.]

2. Habari za hali ya anga leo?


[How is the weather condition today?]
a). Leo kuna baridi. [Today there is cold. / Today it is cold.]
b). Kuna baridi. [There is cold. / It is cold.]
c). Kuna baridi kidogo. [There is a little cold. / It is a little
cold.]
d). Kuna baridi nyingi / sana. [There is a little cold. / It is a little
cold.]

3. Habari za hali ya anga jana?
[How was the weather condition yesterday?]
a). Jana kulikuwa na baridi [Yesterday there was a lot of cold. /
sana/kali. Yesterday was very cold]
b). Jana ilikuwa baridi sana/kali. [Yesterday was very cold.]
c). Kulikuwa na baridi sana/kali. [There was a lot of cold.]

4. Habari za hali ya anga kesho?


[How will the weather condition be tomorrow?]
a). Kesho kutakuwa na mvua [Tomorrow there will be a lot of rain.]
nyingi.
b). Kutakuwa na mvua nyingi. [There will be a lot of rain.]
c). Kutakuwa na mvua kidogo. [There will be a little rain.]

5. Wewe unapenda hali ya anga gani?


[What kind of weather do you like?]
Mimi ninapenda wakati wa [I like cold weather.]
baridi.

6. Wewe hupendi hali ya anga gani?


[What weather don't you like?]
Sipendi theluji. [I do not like snow.]

7. Kaka / Dada / Mama / Baba yako hapendi


hali gani ya anga?
[What weather does your brother / sister / mother / father
dislike?]
Yeye hapendi __________. [He / She does not like ________.]

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