jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEdkifiHawmf

EdkifiHh0efxrf;Oya'

2013 ckESpf? rwfv 8 &uf

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k yfcsutf & owfrw S Ef ikd o
f nf/
75/ wnfqOJ ya'?enf;Oya'?pnf;rsO;f ?pnf;urf;rsm;? trdeaYf Mumfjim
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a&;&mESihf oufqikd o
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ESirhf qefu
Y sio
f a&GUt
S wnfjzpfonf/
76/ þOya'ygjy|mef;csurf sm;udk taumiftxnfazmfaqmif½u G &f m
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jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEdkifiHawmf zGJYpnf;yHktajccHOya't& uREkfyf

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Edik if aH wmfor®w
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1/ tcef; (1)? trnfESifht"dyÜm,fazmfjycsuf 1-3
2/ tcef; (2)? 0efxrf;tzGJUtpnf;rsm; 3
3/ tcef; (3)? a&G;cs,fcefYxm;jcif; 4-5
4/ tcef; (4)? wm0efEiS t
hf cGit
hf a&;rsm; 5-7
5/ tcef; (5)? vpm?axmufyHhaMu;?c&D;p&dwf 8
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6/ tcef; (6)? cGifhcHpm;jcif; 8 - 10
7/ tcef; (7)? &mxl;wd;k jri§ jhf cif; 10 - 13
8/ tcef; (8)? cs;D jri§ jhf cif; 13 - 14
9/ tcef; (9)? avhusiyhf nmay;jcif; 14 - 15
10/ tcef; (10)? pnf;urf;xde;f odr;f a&; 15 - 20
11/ tcef; (11)? 0efxrf;pnf;urf;qdik &f mjypf'Pfcsrw
S jfcif; 20 - 21
ESit hf ,lcjH cif;
12/ tcef; (12)? tNird ;f pm;,ljcif; 21 - 24
13/ tcef; (13)? 0efxrf;rSww f rf; 24
14/ tcef; (14)? taxGaxG 24 - 25
 24
68/ yifpifcpH m;cGiu hf kd vkyo f ufEpS tf vduk jf y|mef;xm;aom cHpm;cGihf jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEdkifiHawmf
jyK&rnf&h mcdik Ef eI ;f t& cHpm;cGi&hf o dS nf/
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dS nf/
(2013ckESpf? jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfOya'trSwf 5/)
70/ 0efxrf;wpfO;D trIxrf;aepOfjzpfap? tNird ;f pm;,lNy;D aemufjzpfap
uG,v f eG v
f Qiu f se&f pforl o d m;pkonf rdom;pkyifpifcpH m;cGi&hf adS p&rnf/ 1374ckESpf? wydkYwGJvjynfhausmf 11 &uf
tcef; (13) ( 2013ckESpf? rwfv 8 &uf )
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k w
T af wmfonf þOya'udjk y|mef;vdu
k o
f nf/
txd 0efxrf;jzpfpOfazmfjyonfh 0efxrf;rSwfwrf;pmtkyfudk owfrSwf tcef; (1)
csurf sm;ESit hf nD oufqikd &f m0efxrf;tzGt YJ pnf;uxde;f odr;f xm;&S&d rnf/ trnfESifht"dyÜm,fazmfjycsuf
72/ 0efxrf;onf Xmeul;ajymif;wm0efxrf;aqmifvQif ,if;\
0efxrf;rSwfwrf;pmtkyfudk oufqdkif&mXmeu ,if;ul;ajymif;wm0ef 1/ þOya'udk EdkifiHh0efxrf;Oya' Oya'[k ac:wGiaf p&rnf/
xrf;aqmifonfXh meokYd ay;yd&Yk rnf/ 2/ þOya'wGiyf g&Sad om atmufygpum;&yfrsm;onf azmfjyyg
twdkif; t"dyÜm,foufa&mufap&rnf -
tcef; (14)
(u) zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya' ya'qdo k nfrmS jynfaxmifpo k r®w
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73/ jynfaxmifpo k r®wjrefrmEdik if aH wmf\ Edik if o H m;rsm;tm; 0efxrf;
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ta&;cHpm;cGijhf yK&mwGijf zpfap? &mxl;wd;k jri§ &hf mwGijf zpfap owfrw S af om
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t&nftcsi;f ESijhf ynfph ykH gu vlrsKd ;? Zmwd? ud;k uG,&f mbmom omoem?
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 2 23
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kd nf/ 64/ 0efxrf;wpfO;D onf toufjynfí h tNird ;f pm;,ljcif;? owfrw
S f
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Edik if aH wmfor®w½H;k ? jynfaxmifptk pd;k &tzJUG ½H;k ? vTwaf wmf½;kH ? oH;k oyfjcif;aMumifjh zpfap? 0efxrf;ut,lcí H jzpfap jyefvnfcefx Y m;
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f nf/
&Hk;? jynfaxmifpka&SUaecsKyf½Hk;? jynfaxmifpkpm&if;ppfcsKyf½Hk;? 66/ 0efxrf;wpfO;D onf wm0efr, S m,D&yfqikd ;f xm;pOf tNird ;f pm;,l
jynfaxmifpk&mxl;0eftzGJU½Hk;? aejynfawmfaumifpD½Hk;ESifh &rnfhtoufjynfhapumrl pHkprf;ppfaq;jcif;ESifhpyfvsOf;í tNyD;owf
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67/ vkyo f ufqak iGukd vkyo f ufEpS t f vdu k jf y|mef;xm;aom cHpm;cGihf
(q) &mxl;tEG,fydkifqdkifcGifhqo
kd nfrmS zGUJ pnf;yHyk gvpfvyfaom
jyK&rnf&h mcdik Ef eI ;f t& vkyo f ufEpS t f ay:cHpm;cGi&hf o dS nf/
tNrJwrf;&mxl;ü twnfjyKcefYtyfydkifqdkifcGifh&&Sdjcif;udk
qdkonf/
 22 3
57/ wnfqOJ ya'wpf&yf&yfyg jy|mef;csurf sm;t& oD;jcm;owfrw S f ( Z ) pwifcefY&mxl;qdo k nfrmS 0efxrf;tzGUJ tpnf;toD;oD;
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tcg tNidrf;pm;,l&rnf/ xdkokdYtNidrf;pm;,l&onfhtcg 0efxrf;onf tqifu h q
kd o kd nf/
owfrw S cf surf sm;ESit hf nD oufjynfyh ifpifcpH m;cGi&hf adS p&rnf/ ( ps ) &mxl;0eftzGJUqdkonfrSm jynfaxmifpk&mxl;0eftzGJUudk
58/ 0efxrf;onf tNird ;f pm;,l&rnft h ouf rjynfah o;aomfvnf; qdkonf/
tNird ;f pm;,lEikd cf iG &hf o dS nfh vkyof ufjynfah omtcg ESpjf ynfyh ifpifcpH m; tcef; (2)
cGi&hf odS nf/ owfrw S v f yk o f ufrjynfah o;onf0h efxrf;udk tNird ;f pm;,l&ef 0efxrf;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;
vdt k yfonfu h pd &ö yfwiG f jynfaxmifpt k pd;k &tzGu
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ceft Y yfEikd o f nf/
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avsmaf Mu;yifpifcpH m;cGijhf yK&rnf/ zGUJ pnf;Edik o f nf/ vdt k yfaom 0efxrf;rsm;udk ceft Y yfEikd o
f nf/
61/ 0efxrf;onf wm0efxrf;aqmifru I t
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vmygu cdik v f akH omtaMumif;jycsurf &Sb
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 4 21
tcef; (3) (Z) &mxl;rSxw
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jcif;ESihf xkwyf pfjcif;wku Yd jkd yKvyk Ef ikd o
f nf/ wdu
Yk kd OD;wnfcsux f m;&rnf/
7/ 0efxrf;a&G;cs,cf efx Y m;a&;udprö sm;ESiphf yfvsO;f í jynfaxmifpk ( c ) jypfrEI iS hf jypf'Pfvu kd af vsmnDaxG&adS p&rnf/
tpd;k &tzGUJ \ tcgtm;avsmpf mG owfrw S cf surf sm;ESit
hf nD - 55/ 0efxrf;onf Xmeqdik &f mta&;,lrw I iG f csrw
S o
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(u) oufqdkif&m 0efBuD;XmeESifh tzGJUtpnf;tBuD;trSL; ESiphf yfvsO;f í t,lccH iG &hf adS p&rnf/
onf0efxrf;tzGUJ tpnf;toD;oD;&Sd 0efxrf;trsKd ;tpm;
tcef; (12)
tvdkuf owfrSwfonfh pwifcefY&mxl;tqifhtwGuf
&mxl ; 0ef t zG J U u a&G ; cs,f a y;aom 0ef x rf ; rsm;ud k tNird ;f pm;,ljcif;
yifpiftrsdK;tpm;rsm;
cefx
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dS nf -
(u) t& cefx Y m;aom&mxl;tqifrh w S pfyg; tjcm;pwif (u) oufjynfyh ifpif/
cef&Y mxl;tqift h wGuf 0efxrf;rsm;udak &G;cs,cf efUxm;& ( c ) ESpjf ynfyh ifpif/
rnf/ ( * ) emruse;f yifpif/
8/ (u) 0efBuD;XmeESifh 0efxrf;tzGUJ tpnf;wpfcck rk S jyefwrf;0if (C) avsmaf Mu;yifpif/
t&m&Sw d pfO;D OD;udk tjcm;0efBu;D XmeESihf 0efxrf;tzGUJ tpnf; ( i ) txl;yifpif/
( p ) rdom;pkyifpif/
wpfco k Ydk ajymif;a½TUcefx Y m;vkyd gu owfrw S xf m;onfh
(q) avQmah yghyifpif/
t&nftcsi;f ESijhfynfph v kH Qif oufqikd &f m0efxrf;tzGUJ tpnf;
onf &mxl;0eftzGUJ ESin hf Ed§ idI ;f &rnf/
 20 5
51/ pnf;urf;xde;f odr;f a&;xda&mufvsijf refap&efEiS hf vkyif ef;wm0ef
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Ny;D jywfatmifaqmif½u
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tcef; (11) tcef; (4)
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rsm;ESithf nDcsrw S Ef ikd o
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( c ) ESpw f ;kd vpm&yfqikd ;f jcif;/
csurf sm;udv k u kd ef mjcif;/
( * ) &mxl;wd;k jri§ jhf cif;ud&k yfqikd ;f jcif;/
(C) vpmEIe;f twGi;f vpmavQmch sjcif;/ ( * ) Edik if aH wmfEiS Ehf ikd if o H m;wk\ Yd tusKd ;pD;;yGm;udk tav;xm;
( i ) &mxl;tqifah vQmch sjcif;/ íaqmif&u G jf cif;/
( p ) ayghavsmhrIaMumifhjzpfap? trdefYESifhñTefMum;csufrsm;udk (C) Edik if aH wmfyikd yf pön;f ? Edik if aH wmfb@mrsm;avvGiq hf ;kH ½I;H rI
rvdkufemrIaMumifhjzpfap? ay:aygufonfh qHk;½IH;rIwefzdk; r&Sad pa&;ESiS hf tvGo J ;kH pm;rI rjyKa&;wkt Yd wGuf xde;f odr;f
tjynft h 0 okrYd [kww f pfpw d wf pfa'oudak y;avsmaf pjcif;/
apmifah ½Smufjcif;/
(q) wm0efrS,m,D&yfqdkif;cJhonfhumvtwGuf vpmtjynfh
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 6 19
( p ) þOya't&jyKvyk af omenf;Oya'? pnf;rsO;f ?pnf;urf;rsm;?
(C) ppfaq;awGY½SdcsuftpD&ifcHpmudk 0efxrf;tzGJYtpnf;
trdefY? ñTefMum;csufrsm;? 0efxrf;tzGJUtpnf;tvdkuf
oD;jcm;owfrSwf xm;aom vkyfief;cGifpnf;urf;rsm;? tBu;D trSL;xHwifjy&rnf/
trdeEYf iS ñhf eT Mf um;csurf sm;udk vdu
k ef mjcif;/ ( i ) Xmeqdkif&mppfaq;a&;tzGJY\ tpD&ifcHpmwGif trI
(q) ygwDEikd if aH &;uif;&Si;f jcif;/ taMumif;t&mtusOf;csKyf? pGJcsuf? ppfaq;awGY&Sdcsuf?
( Z ) &mxl;0eftzGJUu owfrSwfxm;aom oifwef;rsm;udk Xmeqdkif&m ppfaq;a&;tzGJY\ oHk;oyfcsufESifhoabm
wufa&mufjcif;/ xm;azmfjycsuwf u
Ykd kd azmfjy&rnf/
(ps) tusiphf m&dwyå sujf ym;jcif;ESihf odum© rJph mG jyKral exdik jf cif;
wkrYd S a&SmifMuOfjcif;/ 49/ oufqdkif&m0efxrf;tzGJYtpnf;tBuD;trSL;onf Xmeqdkif&m
(n) wm0eft& tyfESif;xm;onfhvkyfydkifcGifhudk tvGJoHk;pm; ppfaq;rI ESiphf yfvsO;f í trdecYf srwS Nf y;D trdepYf mxkwjf yefí oufqikd &f m
jyKjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;/ 0efxrf;xHokdY ay;ydkY&rnf/ xdktrdefYudkrauseyfygu trdefYpmudk
( # ) vmbfay;vmbf,ljyKvkyfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;/ vufc&H &So
d nfh aeY&ufrS pí ajcmufvtwGi;f oufqikd &f m0efBu;D Xme
( X ) jynfoludk½dkaoav;pm;jcif;/
tBu;D trSL;xHt,lcv H mT wifoiG ;f Edik af Mumif; trdepYf mwGiaf zmfjy&rnf/
tcGifhta&;rsm;
11/ 0efxrf;onf atmufygtajccHtcGit hf a&;rsm;udk owfrw
S cf suf 50/ yk'rf 4 t& wdik ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fqikd &f m 0efxrf;
rsm;ESithf nD cHpm;cGi&hf o
dS nf- tzGt YJ pnf;rsm;wGif cefx Y m;jcif;cH&aom 0efxrf;rsm;tm; Xmeqdik &f m
(u) tvkyfwnfNrJcGifh/ ppfaq;rIESifhpyfvsOf;í csrSwfonfhtrdefYudk oufqdkif&m0efxrf;
( c ) vkyif ef;cGit f mrcHcsu&f cGi/hf tzGt
YJ pnf;tBu;D trSL;u trdepYf mxkwjf yefí oufqikd &f m 0efBu;D XmeESihf
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0efxrf;xHokdY ay;ydkY&rnf/ xkdtrdefYudkrauseyfygu trdefYpmudk
onfhvpm? axmufyHhaMu;? c&D;p&dwfESifh tjcm;p&dwf
cHpm;cGi/hf vufc&H &Sod nfah eY&ufrpS í ajcmufvtwGi;f oufqikd &f m 0efBu;D Xme
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 18 7
46/ 0efxrf;tm;Xmeqdik &f mppfaq;rIjyKvyk &f mwGif Xmeqdik &f mppfaq;rI (i) ynmavhvmqnf;yl;cGi/hf
cH&onfh 0efxrf;\tqifu h rkd wl nfí 0efxrf;tzGUJ tpnf;tBu;D trSL;u (p) cGichf pH m;cGi/hf
Xmeqdik &f mppfaq;a&;tzGUJ zGUJ pnf;onft
h rdeu
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I t
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owfrw S &f rnf/
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47/ 0efxrf;uXmeqdkif&mppfaq;a&;tzGJY Ouú|udkvnf;aumif;? ( ps ) tNird ;f pm;,lciG /hf
tzG0YJ ifwpfO;D OD;udv
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48/ Xmeqdik &f mppfaq;a&;tzGo YJ nf - roefpGrf;jzpfjcif;ESifh aoqHk;jcif;wkdYtwGuf txl;yifpif
(u) Xmeqdik &f mppfaq;rItrIwzJG iG v hf pS íf vkyif ef;aqmif½u G cf suf cHpm;cGi/hf
qdkif&m pm½Gufpmwrf;rsm;? oufaoxGufqdkcsufrsm;? (#) trsd K ;orD ; 0ef x rf ; jzpf y gu wl n D a omtvk y f t wG u f
tjcm;taxmuftxm;rsm;ESihf ppfaq;awG&Y cdS surf sm;udk trsKd ;om; 0efxrf;rsm;enf;wl tusKd ;cHpm;cGit hf jyifr;D zGm;jcif;
pepfwus rSww f rf;wifxm;&S&d rnf/ qdik &f mtusKd ;cHpm;cGi/hf
( c ) Xmeqdik &f mppfaq;jcif;cH&onfh 0efxrf;udk a&S;OD;pGmpGcJ suf (X) ygwDEikd if aH &;ESiu hf if;&Si;f aom toif;tzGUJ rsm;wGiyf g0ifciG /hf
wifí pGcJ suv f mT udk 0efxrf;xHay;ykNYd y;D tcsed v f akH vmufpmG (!) 0efxrf;a&;&mcHpm;cGi?hf qH;k ½I;H epfemrIrsm;ESiphf yfvsO;f í wifjy
ay;í acsyvTmwifjycGiahf y;&rnf/
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h cg oufaorsm;udk
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ppfaq;í oufaoxGufqdkcsufrsm;tm; pepfwus
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rSwfwrf;wif&rnf/ Xmeqdkif&mppfaq;jcif;cH&onfh
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0efxrf;udk,fwdkif vma&mufí xkacsajz&Sif;xGufqdk
vdyk gu cGijhf yK&rnf/,if;ok0Yd efxrf; ud, k wf ikd v
f ma&mufí (x) vkyo f ufqak iGEiS hf tNird ;f pm;vpmcHpm;cGi/hf
xkacsajz&Si;f onft h cg 0efxrf;uawmif;qdv k Qif ,if;udk (') jynfaxmifpt k pk;d &tzGUJ utcgtm;avsmpf mG owfrw S af om
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 8 17
tcef; (5) a½S;OD;pHpk rf;rIjyKvyk jf cif;
vpm? axmufyHhaMu;? c&D;p&dwfESifh tjcm;p&dwfrsm; 43/ 0efxrf;tm; vdt k yfcsut f & a&S;OD;pHpk rf;rIjyKvyk &f mwGi-f
12/ 0efxrf;onf wlnDaomtvkyftwGuf wlnDonfhvpm? (u) a½S;OD;pHkprf;rIcH&onfh 0efxrf;\tqifhudkrlwnfí
axmufyahH Mu;? c&D;p&dwEf iS hf tjcm;p&dwrf sm;udk oufqikd &f m enf;Oya' 0efxrf;tzGUJ tpnf;tBu;D trSL;u a&S;OD;pHpk rf;a&;tzGUJ
rsm;? pnf;rsO;f ?pnf;urf;rsm;ESithf nD cHpm;cGi&hf o
dS nf/ zGJUpnf;onfhtrdefYudk xkwfjyefNyD; ,if;trdefYwGif
a½S;OD;pHpk rf;a&; tzGUJ \ wm0ef? vkyyf ikd cf iG Ehf iS hf umvwdu Yk kd
13/ 0efxrf;onf oD;jcm;wm0efay;csuft& aqmif½Guf&onfh owfrw S &f rnf/
vkyif ef;wpf&yf&yftwGucf s;D jri§ ahf iG odrYk [kwf tcaMu;aiGuo
kd ufqikd &f m ( c ) a½S;OD;pHpk rf;a&;tzGUJ onf a&S;OD;pHpk rf;rItrIwzJG iG v hf pS í f
pnf;rsO;f ? pnf;urf;rsm;ESit
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oufaoxGufqdkcsufrsm;ESifh tjcm;taxmuftxm;
tcef; (6)
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cG i f h c H p m;jcif ;
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cGifhtrsdK;tpm;rsm; oabmxm;azmfjycsufrsm;yg&Sdonfh tpD&ifcHpmudk
14/ 0efxrf;onfwnfqeJ nf;Oya'rsm;? pnf;rsO;f ?pnf;urf;rsm;ESihf ,if;tzGUJ tm; zGUJ pnf;ay;aom oufqikd &f mtBu;D trSL;xH
tnD atmufygcGirhf sm;udk cHpm;cGi½hf o dS nf - wifjy&rnf/
(u) a&SmifwcifciG /hf 44/ pHpk rf;jcif;cH&onfh 0efxrf;udk ½Si;f vif;acsycGiahf y;í ,if;\a½SUü
( c ) ul;pufa&m*gumuG,cf iG /hf oufaorsm;udk ppfaq;&rnfhtjyif jyefvSefar;cGef;rsm;udkvnf;
( * ) vkyo f ufciG /hf ar;jref;cGijhf yK&rnf/
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45/ a&S;OD;pHpk rf;rI awGU&Scd surf sm;t& Xmeqdik &f mppfaq;rIjyKvyk &f ef
( p ) rD;zGm;cGi/hf vdt
k yfygu aqmvsipf mG ppfaq;aqmif&u G Ef ikd af &;twGuf oufqikd &f m
(q) txl;roefprG ;f cGi/hf wm0ef&o dS x
l H axmufcw H ifjy&rnf/
 16 9

39/ 0efxrf;onf w&m;½Hk;\jypfrIxif½Sm; pD&ifjcif;cH&ygu ,if;usL; (Z) aq;½Hck iG /hf

vGefonfhjypfrIESifh csrSwfonfhjypf'PfwdkYtm; axmuf½Ií xdk0efxrf;udk (ps) oabFmom;emruse;f cGi/hf
pDrcH efcY rJG q
I ikd &f m vdt
k yfcsut
f & 0efxrf;qdik &f mjypf'Pf wpf&yf&yfcsrw
S f (n) ynmavhvmqnf;yl;cGi/hf
&ef oufqikd &f m0efxrf;tzGUJ tpnf;tBu;D trSL;u Xmeqdik &f menf;vrf; t&
ta&;,lEikd o f nf/ cGifhESifhpyfvsOf;onfhowfrSwfcsufrsm;
15/ 0ef x rf ; onf c G i f h t rsd K ;tpm;tvd k u f owf r S w f x m;aom
40/ 0efxrf;tm; w&m;pGJqdkaom trIESifhpyfvsOf;íw&m;½Hk;upGJcsuf
rwifrv D wT jf cif; odrYk [kwf tNy;D tjywfvw
T jf cif; trdew
Yf pfpw kH pf&mcsrw S f enf;Oya'? pnf;rsOf;? pnf;urf;rsm;ESifhtnD 0efBuD;Xmeu vkyfydkifcGifh
apumrl,if;w&m;pGJqdkaomtrIonf 0efxrf;usifh0wfysuf,Gif;jcif; tyfEiS ;f jcif;cH&ol\ cGijhf yKcsujf zifh cGichf pH m;Edik o
f nf/
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16/ tprf;cef0Y efxrf;onf &mxl;wGit f wnfjyKcefx
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0efxrf;tzGUJ tpnf;tBu;D trSL;onf ,if;0efxrf;udXk meqdik &f menf;vrf; 0efxrf;wpfO;D uJo
h Ydk cGichf pH m;cGi&hf o
dS nf/
t&ta&;,lEikd o f nf/ 17/ 0efxrf;onf cGifhudk tcGifhta&;wpf&yftjzpf awmif;cHydkifcGifh
41/ 0efxrf;ütjypf½SdaMumif; ay:vGifxif&Sm;aeonfhudpöwGif Xme r&Sad p&/
qdkif&mpHkprf;ppfaq;jcif; rjyKbJxdkufoifhonfh 0efxrf;qdkif&mjypf'Pfudk
18/ cGiahf y;ydik cf iG ½hf o
dS o
l nf trsm;jynfot l usKd ;iSmvkt
d yfygu 0efxrf;
csrwS Ef ikd o
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wm0efrS,m,D&yfqdkif;jcif;
jcif;ESifh cGifhcHpm;aeaom0efxrf;tm; jyefvnfac:,ljcif;jyKEdkifonf/
42/ 0efxrf;udk Xmeqdkif&mta&;,l&mwGif a&S;OD;pHkprf;rIjyKvkyfjcif;
,if;okjYd yefvnfac:,ljcif;cH&aom0efxrf;tm; wm0efxrf;aqmif&ef
odrYk [kwf Xmeqdik &f mppfaq;rIziG í hf ppfaq;Mum;emjcif;wdaYk qmif&u G af epOf
,if;0efxrf;tm; wm0efrS,m,D&yfqdkif;xm;Edkifonf/ wm0efrS,m,D pwifc&D;xGucf mG onfah eYrpS í wm0efcsed t f jzpf owfrw S af y;&rnft
h jyif
&yfqdkif;xm;onfh0efxrf;tm; owfrSwfcsufrsm;ESifhtnD pm;p&dwf cGichf pH m;onfah 'orS ½H;k pku d &f mXmeokYd vmjcif;twGuf c&D;p&dwcf pH m;cGihf
axmufyahH Mu;ESit hf jcm;&cGi½hf o
dS nfh p&dwaf Mu;aiGrsm;udk cHpm;cGijhf yK&rnf/ jyK&rnf/
 10 15
19/ cGifhcHpm;aeonfh0efxrf;onf cGifhumvtwGif;ü 0ifaiG&&Sdonfh tajccHoifwef;rsm;ay;jcif;? 0efxrf;rsm;twGuf &mxl;0eftzGJUu
tvkyfwpfckckwGif 0ifa&mufwm0efxrf;aqmifjcif;rjyK&/ tNidrf;pm; owfrSwfxm;onfh rGrf;rHoifwef;rsm; ay;jcif;ESifh aqG;aEG;yGJrsm;
,l&efBuKd wifjyifqifciG hf cHpm;aeonf0h efxrf;onf 0ifaiG&&So
d nfh vkyif ef; usi;f yjcif;wduYk v
kd nf;aumif;? 0efxrf;avhusiahf &;qdik &f m ynm&yfrsm;
wpfckckwGif 0ifa&mufvkyfudkifcGifh&½SdcJhapumrl ,if;\tNidrf;pm;,lcGifh okawoejyKjcif;udkvnf;aumif; &mxl;0eftzGJU\ BuD;MuyfrIjzifh
avQmufxm;jcif;udk jyefvnf½yk o f rd ;f cGirhf ½Sad p&/ aqmif&u G &f rnf/
20/ cGichf pH m;aeonf0h efxrf;onf rdru d ckd iG jhfyKxm;onfh cGiu hf mvrukeq f ;kH rD 36/ 0ef x rf ; rsm;\ t&nf t aoG ; wd k ; wuf a p&ef taxmuf
tvkyfcGifokdY jyefvnf0ifa&mufvdkygu oufqdkif&mcGifhay;ydkifcGifh&Sdol\ tuljyKrnfh pDrcH efcY rJG ?I vkyif ef;qdik &f m uRr;f usirf EI iS hf taxGaxGynm
cGifhjyKcsufjzifh jyefvnf0ifa&mufEdkifonf/ jrifhrm;rIwdkYtwGuf avhusifhynmay;rIrsm; aqmif½Guf&mwGif
21/ 0efxrf;onf cGifhumvukefqHk;aomfvnf; tvkyfcGifokdY jyefvnf jynfaxmifpt k pd;k &tzGUJ \ vrf;ñTeBf u;D MuyfrjI zifh 0efxrf;tzGUJ tpnf;
0ifa&muf vkyfudkifjcif;r&Sdygu ausmfvGefonfhumvtwGuf cGifhvpm tvdu k f tpDtpOfrsm;csrw S f aqmif&u G &f rnf/
cHpm;cGirhf ½S/d cdik v
f akH omtaMumif;jycsurf ½Sb d J cGi&hf ufausmv f eG jf cif;jzpfygu tcef; (10)
,if;0efxrf;tm; pnf;urf;azmufzsurf jI zifh ta&;,lEikd o f nf/ pnf;urf;xde;f odr;f a&;
22/ 0efxrf;onf w&m;0ifcHpm;ydkifcGifh½Sdaom vkyfoufcGifhudk tNidrf; 0efxrf;usifh0wfESifhvkyfief;cGifpnf;urf;rsm;udkvdkufem&jcif;
pm;,l&rnfh toufjynfhonfhaeY&ufrwdkifrD tNidrf;pm;,l&ef BudKwif 37/ 0efxrf;onf þOya't&jyKvkyfaomenf;Oya'? pnf;rsOf;
jyifqifcGifhtjzpf cHpm;Edkifonf/ tNidrf;pm;,l&ef BudKwifjyifqifcGifhukd pnf;urf;rsm;udk apmifx h ed ;f vdu
k ef m&rnft
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tcsdefrDawmif;cHcJh&mwGif cGifhay;ydkifcGifh½Sdolu awmif;cHonfhcGifhumv vkyif ef;obm0ESihf 0efxrf;trsKd ;tpm;tvdu k f oD;jcm;owfrw S xf m;onfh
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k ef m&rnf/
jiif;y,fcJhvQif xdkjiif;y,fonfhcGifhumvudk tNidrf;pm;,l&rnfh aeY&ufrS Xmeqdkif&mta&;,ljcif;
pípwifcpH m;cGi½hf o dS nf/ 38/ 0efxrf;usifh0wfysuf,Gif;rI? pnf;urf;azmufzsufrIESifh wm0ef
tcef; (7) ysufuGufrIwdkYtwGuf 0efxrf;pnf;urf;xdef;odrf;a&;qdkif&mOya'?
&mxl ; wd k ; jr§ i f h j cif ; enf;Oya'? pnf;rsOf;?pnf;urf;rsm;ESifhtnD Xmeqdkif&menf;vrf;t&
t&nftcsif;owfrSwfjcif; ta&;,lEdkifonf/ 0efxrf;\jyKvkyfrI odkYr[kwf ysufuGufrIonf
23/ 0efxrf;udk &mxl;wd;k jri§ chf efx Y m;a&;twGuf tenf;qH;k vdt k yfaom jypfraI jrmufEik d of nfu h pd ö jzpfygu Oya'aMumif;t&ta&;,l&efaqmif&u G &f rnf/
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 14 11
33/ oufqikd &f m 0efxrf;tzGt YJ pnf;onf csed Ef eI ;f vpm&mxl;wpfcw k iG f
0efxrf;tzGtYJ pnf;tvdu
k f &mxl;trsKd ;tpm;udrk l wnfí jynfaxmifpk
wm0efxrf;aqmifaeonfh 0efxrf;tm; cs;D jri§ o hf nft h aejzifh tcsed rf aphrD
BuKd wifEpS w f ;kd udk wpfqifjh zpfap? wpfqifx h ufyí kd jzpfap &mxl;0eftzG\ YJ tpd;k &tzG\
YJ twnfjyKcsujf zifh owfrw S x
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