UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL PEDRO RUIZ
GALLO
Facultad de Ingeniería Civil, Sistemas y
Arquitectura
ENGLISH
O P E R AT I N G
SYSTEM
SATURDAY JUNE, 1
DIAZ VIDAURRE Jesús Arturo 2019
Lambayeque
¿WHAT IS
OPERATING SYSTEMS?
THE OPERATING SYSTEM
• The operating system is the most
important program (or software) of a
computer. For other programs to work,
each general purpose computer must
have an operating system. Operating
systems perform basic tasks, such as
recognizing the keyboard connection,
sending information to the screen,
keeping track of files and directories on
the disk, and controlling peripheral
devices such as printers, scanners, etc.
THE OPERATING SYSTEM
• In large systems, the operating system
has even more responsibility and
power, it is like a traffic police, it makes
sure that programs and users that are
running at the same time do not
interfere with each other. The operating
system is also responsible for security,
making sure that unauthorized users do
not have access to the system.
CLASIFICATION
• The operating systems can be
classified as follows:
IT ALLOWS TWO OR MORE USERS
TO USE THEIR PROGRAMS AT THE
SAME TIME. SOME OPERATING
MULTIUSER SYSTEMS ALLOW HUNDREDS OR
THOUSANDS OF USERS AT THE
SAME TIME.
SUPPORTS OPENING THE SAME
MULTIPROCESSOR
PROGRAM IN MORE THAN ONE
CPU.
CLASIFICATION
MULTITASKING IT ALLOWS SEVERAL PROGRAMS TO
RUN AT THE SAME TIME.
IT ALLOWS DIFFERENT PARTS OF A
MULTITRAMO SINGLE PROGRAM TO WORK AT
THE SAME TIME.
RESPOND TO THE ENTRIES
IMMEDIATELY. OPERATING SYSTEMS
REAL TIME
SUCH AS DOS AND UNIX DO NOT
WORK IN REAL TIME.
¿ HOW DOES AN OPERATING SYSTEM
WORK?
• Operating systems provide a software platform on top of which
other programs, called applications, can function. Applications
are programmed to work on top of a particular operating system,
therefore, the choice of operating system determines to a large
extent the applications you can use.
• The most used operating systems on PCs are DOS, MAC,
Windows, but there are others that are also used, such as Linux.
¿ HOW AN OPERATING SYSTEM IS
USED?
• A user normally interacts with the operating system through a
command system, for example, the DOS operating system
contains commands such as copy and paste to copy and paste
files respectively. The commands are accepted and executed by a
part of the operating system called command processor or
command line interpreter. Graphic interfaces allow you to use
commands by pointing and clicking on objects that appear on the
screen.
EXAMPLES OF OPERATING SYSTEM
• Windows Family: It is an operating system owned by the MicroSoft
company that is proprietary (paid).
Windows 95
Windows 98
Windows ME
Windows NT
Windows 2000
Windows 2000 server
Windows XP
Windows Server 2003
Windows CE
Windows Mobile
Windows XP 64 bits
Windows Vista (Longhorn)
Windows 7
Windows 8
Windows 10
EXAMPLES OF OPERATING SYSTEM
• Macintosh Family: It is an operating system owned by the company
Apple, (the creator of the Ipod) that is proprietary.
Mac OS 7
Mac OS 8
Mac OS 9
Mac OS X
EXAMPLES OF OPERATING SYSTEM
• UNIX Family: Operating system used by supercomputers and
computers of large companies, owned by the company AT & T and is
proprietary. It is a very safe system.
AIX
AMIX
HP-UX
Irix
Minix
System V
Solaris
UnixWare
EXAMPLES OF OPERATING SYSTEM
• GNU/LINUX: Operating system that is up, completely free. Anyone
can modify it according to their needs. Also, it's pretty safe.
GNU/Linux
MOBILE OPERATING SYSTEM
MOBILE OPERATING SYSTEM
• A mobile operating system or mobile OS is a
set of low-level programs that allows the
abstraction of the peculiarities of the specific
hardware of the mobile phone and provides
services to mobile applications, which are
executed on it. Like PCs that use Windows,
Linux or Mac OS, mobile devices have their
operating systems such as:
EXAMPLES OF MOBILE OPERATING SYSTEM
• ANDROID
EXAMPLES OF MOBILE OPERATING SYSTEM
• iOS
EXAMPLES OF MOBILE OPERATING SYSTEM
• WINDOWS
PHONE
EXAMPLES OF MOBILE OPERATING SYSTEM
• BLSCKBERRY
OS
MOBILE OPERATING SYSTEM
•The Mobile operating systems are much
simpler and are more focused on wireless
connectivity, multimedia formats for
mobile phones and the different ways of
entering information into them.
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