Design of anchorage zone
UTS of cables = 318.55 Tonne
Design forces for anchorage = 1.1 *UTS IRC 112 :2011 clause no. 13.2.3
= 350.4 Tonne
2Yo = Side of end block
2Ypo = Side of loaded area
= 245 x 245
0.9
0.15
0.7
1.225
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.7
1 2
Calculation of bursting reinforcement :
Prism
Dimensions (2 Ypo/Yo Fbrust/ Pk Fbrust
Cable No. Yo)
Vertically
Laterally
Vertically
Laterally
VerticallyLaterallyVertically
Laterally
1 525 700 0.467 0.350 0.204 0.245 71.366 85.675
2 350 700 0.700 0.350 0.122 0.245 42.750 85.675
3 350 700 0.700 0.350 0.122 0.245 42.750 85.675
Grade reinforcing steefyk = 500 Mpa
Allowable stress = 0.87 *fyk
= 435 Mpa
Clear cover = 40 mm
Crack width = 0.25 mm under 0.85*UTS
Reinforcement stress limited t= 300 Mpa to avoid crack width chech.
Area of steel Required Vertically
Fbrust Ast required = Fbrust / sst
Cable No. Laterally
Vertically Vertically Laterally
Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne
1 71.4 85.7 2378.9 2855.8
2 42.7 85.7 1425.0 2855.8
3 42.7 85.7 1425.0 2855.8
Provide 16 mm dia bar, provide a 8 turn spiral round to each anchorage,
over a distance of 2Yo 700 mm from loaded face
Area of steel provided = 3217 mm2
Calculation of Equilibrium Reinforcement :
*/ Section property of End block
C/s area of end block = 0.858 m2
Distance of cg. From top = 0.613 m
Moment of Inertia = 0.107 m4 * Top flage is ignored
Sequence of stressing
S.N Cable No. Design force
cg. From bottom
Tonne m
1 2 350.4 0.7
2 1 350.4 1.05
Momen
3 3 350.4 t 0.35
of
Mome Concret Momen
nt Concr e t of
plane ete Resista anchor
dist. Sectio Stress resista nce age Net Br
Stressi Form n es at nce Lever about about Momen
ng of bottom width Plane force arm plane plane t 1.8
m m Mpa T m Tm Tm Tm
1.6
Cable 3 0 0.7 2.3351 0 1.4
0.175 0.7 2.8355 31.67 0.08 2.68 0.00 2.68 1.2
0.35 0.7 3.3358 69.469 0.16 11.44 0.00 11.44
1
0.525 0.7 3.8362 113.4 0.24 27.35 0.00 27.35
0.7 0.7 4.3366 163.46 0.32 51.49 0.00 51.49 0.8
0.875 0.7 4.8369 219.64 0.39 84.92 -61.32 23.60 0.6
1.05 0.7 5.3373 282 0.46 128.72 -122.64 6.08
0.4
1.25 0.7 5.9092 360.69 0.53 192.85 -192.72 0.13
1.45 0.7 6.481 447.42 0.61 273.53 -262.81 10.72 0.2
1.65 0.7 7.0529 542.16 0.69 372.35 -332.89 39.47 0
0 10 20 30 40 50
plane ete Resista anchor
dist. Sectio Stress resista nce age Net Br
Stressi Form n es at nce Lever about about Momen cable3
ng of bottom width Plane force arm plane plane t +4 1.8
m m Mpa T m Tm Tm Tm Tm
1.6
Cable 4 0 0.7 -4.67 0 0.00 1.4
0.175 0.7 -2.168 -41.89 0.10 -4.11 0.00 -4.11 -1.43 1.2
0.35 0.7 0.3336 -53.12 0.24 -12.87 0.00 -12.87 -1.43
1
0.525 0.7 2.8355 -33.71 0.62 -20.92 0.00 -20.92 6.44
0.7 0.7 5.3373 16.346 -1.40 -22.88 0.00 -22.88 28.60 0.8
0.875 0.7 7.8392 97.052 -0.14 -13.41 0.00 -13.41 10.19 0.6
1.05 0.7 10.341 208.41 0.06 12.87 0.00 12.87 18.95
0.4
1.25 0.7 13.2 373.2 0.19 70.37 -70.08 0.28 0.41
0.2
1.45 0.7 16.06 578 0.29 164.82 -140.16 24.66 35.38
1.65 0.7 18.919 822.87 0.37 304.24 -210.24 94.00 133.46 0
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Momen
t of
Mome Concret Momen
nt Concr e t of
plane ete Resista anchor
dist. Sectio Stress resista nce age Net cable3 Bru
Stressi Form n es at nce Lever about about Momen +4+1+
ng of bottom width Plane force arm plane plane t 2 1.8
m m Mpa T m Tm Tm Tm Tm
1.6
Cable 1& 2 0 0.7 9.3403 0 0.00 1.4
0.175 0.7 7.8392 105.22 0.09 9.48 0.00 9.48 8.05 1.2
0.35 0.7 6.3381 192.06 0.19 35.76 0.00 35.76 34.33
1
0.525 0.7 4.8369 260.51 0.29 75.62 -61.32 14.30 20.74
0.8
0.7 0.7 3.3358 310.57 0.41 125.86 -122.64 3.22 31.82
0.875 0.7 1.8347 342.23 0.54 183.25 -183.96 -0.72 9.48 0.6
1.05 0.7 0.3336 355.52 0.69 244.57 -245.29 -0.72 18.24 0.4
1.25 0.7 -1.382 348.18 0.91 315.34 -315.37 -0.03 0.38
0.2
1.45 0.7 -3.098 316.82 1.21 382.24 -385.45 -3.21 32.17
1.65 0.7 -4.813 261.45 1.68 440.47 -455.53 -15.06 118.40 0
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 14
Maximum Clock wise moment= 133.46 Tm
Lever arm = Prizm length = 1.225 / 2= 0.6125
Shear force = 133.46 / 0.6125
= 217.9 Tonne
Steel reinf required = 2E+06 / 300
= 7263 mm 2
Provide 2 legged 20 f stp @ 150 c/c in a distance 0.6125 m from the for eind
Ast provided = 2566 mm2 < 7263.2 mm2 REVISE
Maximum Clock wise moment= 1.4302 Tm
Lever arm = Prizm length = 1.225 / 4 = 0.3063
Shear force = 1.4302 / 0.3063 = 4.6702 Tonne
Steel reinf required = 46702 / 300 = 155.67 mm2
Provide 2 legged 20 f stp @ 150 c/c in a distance 0.3063 m from loaded end
Ast provided = 1283 mm2 > 155.67 mm2 OK
Reinforcement to resist Spalling :
Design force = 0.04* Pk
= 0.04 x 350.4
= 14.016 Tonne
Reinforcement require= 1E+05 / 300
= 467.21 mm 2
Provide 2 Nos. of 20 dia as both horizontal & verical
Area of steel provided 628.32 mm2 > 467.21 mm2 OK
Brusting force for cable 3
10 20 30 40 50 60
Brusting force for cable 4
.8
.6
.4
.2
.8
.6
.4
.2
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
Brusting force for cable 1+2
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
