2017 i Thermodynamics + Refrigeration and” Air-conditioning + Heat and Mass Transfer MADE ERSY Sl. Unit DES aa wood io oe Chapter: | chaptera: tntegation of Fou Heat and Mass Transfe Modes of Heat Transfer (Basics) Heat Mass Tanser analysis is dtferent that ot Thermodynamics analysis ‘leevomagnte Raraten banat of Thermal Radiation, ‘slaw ne dimensional steady state heat conduction ignelad| Generalised heat conduction equation in Cares Fineffcioncy Fioeffectveness [Link] Fins required Unsteady state (Transient) conduction heat transfer + LumpecheatAnaiysis + Signftcance of Bit No, ‘+ Heisler Chars CChapter-4: Heat Exchanger Classification * Energy balance equation (Appication cf law ‘oHE) Temoerature proies of paralel ow and counter flow Heat exchangers ‘+ Mean Temperarue Diference (MTD) LTD of paral! and cour heat exchanger gas (comparison) via kreversibity ont Design of HE(LMTD Metroc), + Conecton Factor CChapter-5: Performance of Heat exchanger 1 Eectveness of HE. Number of Transfer Units. + Capacity Rate Ratio ‘+ Relaon among , NTU and C fr varius heat exchange + Foding ent temperature of hot and cla fds “Bhloctveness-NTU" metiod CChapter-6: Basics of Radiation Heat Transfer ‘+ Defritions of Total hemispherical Emissive Pow, + eyéce + Absorptiy ty and Transmisiiy. + LawsofRaslatonhesttansler ‘+ LambarscosinelawMADE ERsy Engineering» Heat and Mass Tranter Paetond ena tgmeing «Hat an aoe Tamet : | Se oo chapters: Free Convection and Forceg Bost Rtn a Conduction ‘Surmation Rule among shape factors many + Hemisphere over circus plate *+ Radiation Heat xchange etweentwoinfintely large paralie plane surfaces ‘+ Radiation heat exchange between two infinitely long concentric eyincicalsutaces, ‘+ Numerical stat 1. Pinfin -D case Multiple Choice Questions. ranstrakes place according to oth La ofthermodymamice stLawol he temedynamies mols have thei usual exchange between any two gry surfaces. + Relevant Numercals a 1 4 -aeso (ESE : 2005) proportnal io thermal ccnductty ty Proportonalothermal conduc = proporinala he squarecf thera | iy ‘roportional to the square of thermal canduetuity ~~ TWADE ERSYConsider steady-state heat conduction across | thetticknessinaplare campesite wal (shown Inthe igure) exposed to convection contin the wal sutaces, the interface temperature, *0}.of he two walls val be | Meet nanceng_o_ Meat and mass Teme MADE ERsy Publesions (2) Boling water () Steam (@) Solidice (@) Rainwater [UP irigation: 2007, UPSC JWM : 2040) 30 A steady stats, he temper plane wall, made cf wo df ischownbelow gue, re (@ -050 275 (9375 (450 {GATE : 2008] 927 “\inicnone othe fooning'scaresinconten of thea dusty offs ana gs [DRDO : 2008) QS Which one of the following have a hig thermal conductivity (6) canbe greaterthanorsmalerthanthatof | ing order of magnitude, the thermal of Seturate water vapour Pure aluminium [Link] 2.34 3 [GATE Chemical Engg. 2008), Q4E The outer surface of a long cylinder is maintanedatconstartiempertuse. The onde (6) varylogarthricaly wihradius [ESE : 2000) aM? Teletansi aces wept acenae temgeraes of 10 and 1270 especie. The plas conan teralconity 200 Nik. [07 Metcatnstmaimumtenoeae wine plat rt aac 15mm) 1mm © 5mm ——( Onm [GATE : 2007] | 7 The masinum temperate wiin te pate in 5 (a 20 {ante 2007 (Q42°For he tree smensiona abet shown inthe figuebolow, ve faces aeinuated. The seth [GATE : 2007]MADE EI 66 | Metal enineing_+_Hetand Mas Taser Sy Pubtestond QA be eacnen we 10 nm hoes beughnicaactwinantonsnett 20m sata ™I (2. Wem ruie pr nmtions (@) 2h08, @ 25 Q24R05 m thick plane wall has kept a 200°C and 200°C, The [UPSC wn ; 2008) MADE ERSS SE MADE EASY Puen (2) 8 Wek (© 2owineK K (6) s0WimeK (ESE: 200 lab 1m thick has o 35H stab of hckowss wih insulated and other [DRDO : 2008), |,9.26 tis desired increase te heat isipation ate over the surface of an electronic device of spherical shape of Smm radius expesed to 1OWim*K by eneasing kin ‘conductivity 004 Wink. iow, the ciameter ofthe &) 16mm (0) 8mm insulating materials, with te beter ‘materi forming the cer pat. the wo ayers ‘interchanged, he reat conducted (ese: 1997 Qe heer eteadue0S nisin an conductty othe wire [ESE : 2000}8 | 998 Consider te totowing statements pertaining ‘eattranster trough ins A. Fins are equaly etectve inespectve of whether they are on the hotside or cld- side ofthe hid 2 The temperature along the fn thence therateofheat vansfr vais slong the elements o! the fa | ase tua distribution is symm mid-plane of he wall [cae : 2019) MADE EASY Mechanical Engineering» Meat and Mass Transfer tn 136 A soherical steel ball of 12 mm diameter g Publesions mADE JERSy 1000 slowly are aos of equal signicance (Se: 1997) Due tothe action ote plasic cover, eat transfer fom the wie tothe ambient (@) crease (©) decrease (©) remain ne same (6) bezero [GATE : 2016) fers length Liane radius, nce of the cylinder fr raciat conduction s @ (218) tu) sit) o ofS) (6) inert force to surace tension tree (GATE: 2016) Numerical Data Type ‘QuestionsFeo chanical Engneeing_« Heat and MADE EASY |gyB Anuevatnesateral conical a5 ges avn eat © | ere Steady one dimersionl Mest condcton aes toes and Sota compo hae : {GATE : 2016] a Pabletters, rr (P= Padi of od 4 = Hest geeraton at, = 200 JhgK9 = 850 igh? What shoud be ‘heuncton diameter needed or thermocouple tohave a time constant al 1 sec? 0.58 Consider cne-dirersona steady state eat salen oincay cendeone a8 rown he figue below. The conductivity the wali iven by k= ky + BT, where ky and bate postive Sat MADE EASY ———7?WADE EASY eS20°, respectively, Assuming hea! wranser through the wail {o the one-cimensional (a) the rato of heat wansfer trough te vl, ad (©) theterperature crop across theater Disregard any contact reietance a reraces. 72 | Metal geen» Heat and Mass Taner Mechanic ngineeng_» Meat and Mass Transfer MADE ERSy Publeatent 500s ateritis exposedtothe environmen, any methed you use forthe analysis, take, for aluminimum, k = 200 Witty, p=2700kghe, c= 0.9 KiKi. {Ans,() 486°, (I) 404:36°C, (i) 351.43") 115. Anelecton sem-conductor device generates hat equalt 480 10°. Inorderiokeep the solace lemperatxe alupper sae leit ot 700, The generated hoat hes to be Ts. Acopperephere suddenly taken out and allowed 10 coal in ambientairat 25°C. donmt035°C, aa ‘twanster coefficient? Take density of copper sphere = 8950 kgf? and epecie heat the assumptions made and deve the laine Close ra esto tn peunt eth Toke thermal concuctty osteo es 60 Wink) ed | {Ans. 910.95 mm] | ae | ‘T4, Analuminium sphere of 0.1 m diameter and ata 5) yu » Ane — | dab | Ib wb | Caleuate the temperature o Bd het. ve we ” lym Pd nod py 1734S. iyd He 3 “yb ‘ob Gi disor me 53)4222 5 aaa 3) Q.1_-Anaheatexchange the temperature the hot ‘itoocreases | mutipie choice Questions ewer using tne codes given below Heat Exchanger SS ATTA AT TTR TOTTI74 | GY Hot otis coved tom S0°C wo 50" cooker wh 85 the coolant ‘olheat exchanger {@) puraleltow (2) double pipe (2) comtertion —() crosstiow IGATE : 2008) |? QS The logariteic mean temperate diterence » UAMD)olacountrtowheat thehest exchangeris Mechanical Engineering # Mass Transfer MADE ERsy Publestong ‘gf Assertion (A: counter fw het exchanger ynamicaly mere efiir tran the fi): Acounterlow heat exchanger has LMTO for the same temperature ol the heat exchanger wo (5 (GATE: 2012) MADE EASY Pubetons 0.13 tuate vanris condensin sabato icuid in a condenser. The heat capacity rato is es(e) of the Worboot | 75 foctivenass of treet exchanger is 08, the LTO fin "Cis. HAT in 2 condenser of power plat. te sean condeeasata tute The caseyno kgs nb wd So gb 76 | ©) CaglMD——) Ga STya, 2 OLA (8) Coola IGATE 2016) Consider a parale-fowheatexchanger wih area temperate a Db nd ne yy Ob ab Pe wy BC wsyte in my 2irb me 1) 54°9 Mechanical Engineeing «Meat and Mass Transfer Mechanical Engineesng__Meat and Mass Transfer the exchanger area is 20:7? MADE EAsy Pobtestond ‘Try Yourself Wiaterishesiastioms0°C080°C naccuntery oubie-pipe heat exchango. Water flows atthe 1 and no, of tubes per pass. Assume velocity of water is 1 rs. Assume cortection factor for2 lube pase exchanger as 0.88. At 0.5 bat ssluraion temperature 632 55°C andlatentheat 2560 kJikg. Sp. heat of water Is ‘1B kkg K and dents 1000 kal [ESE : 2009], (Ans, 1983 tubes, = Ee [Uf | mutipe cnoice Questions equation of thermal ration er equations faation can Fayllgh-Joans formula (Se: 2007] Q.2_ Fire culate otequalenghandkameter et and feng ofS meach. The ation configuration acto Fy 8 0825 Radiation NOt Fractontradiatve energy leaving one stace (b) Ermissve power of he fist surface (9 Vewtactor (©) 100%0220um (6) 250101000 QS Te spectral missive power Fora ditty F omitingsrtaceis 1 50 2. &= 150m 3. Ee sto Wim 46-0 Ths total missive power a he sulace over ‘heen spoctumis (@) 1250Wim?——(&) 2500 Win? {) 4000Wn? —(@) 5250Win? (ESE: 1998] The racatve heat wancter rate per unt are (WI ri) between to plane paral grey surtace (crissy = 09) raimainedat 400 Kand300K is (Stefan boltzman constant 55567 10 Wie?) 1 (b) 484 2 (@ RT ETI TTR ET (no 208 Atanas teresa #|SP esac asaranabaceclores J) Soctetorecanten cas emia 3 is Sem, Considering only radiation, the lament }) Sowa i) aaa (&) 2008 | @ ase (@) 122KIemperatueie creased 100°C fr thesane |? fumace temperate (a) T12kin®—(G) 12OKWIE (0) 146 kWime (a) 165m Aplatohaving 10? areaeschsideishangh inthe midge ofa room of 100 ta Mechanical Enginetsing «Heat and Mass Transfer Mechanical Engineeing_¢ Heat and Mass Transit) ©. Rasa ° 4 4 1 ‘oltre foliowingis comect? ‘oylnders wth large lengtns @234-Conside th diagram given blow. Which ere MADE E (een cu rene een eae inh (27a (0.20 The shape factor F,incaso cota conical cavity having a semi vertex angle a and height his siven by (@) Fg=t-sea (0) Fyasine ure consists of our sutaces 1.2.3, er actors orion heat vant (where the subscripts 1, 2, 3 4retor tothe respective swacos)areF,, = 0.1, Fy=O4and F205. Thesuface eas A, and area? IESE: 2004) 2 sre spor of ser 400 08 aly treed algnesiala Te tepn ar Sihaltvesoontosphr 000 ata IESE: 2008) 9.24 Whatwibe ne vew actor Fy forthe geometry| > oF {ESE : 2009), (Common Data for Question (2.25-0.26) jong etaed largeto fom atwo-surtace en conditions to exist, Steafer-Bolmann constant is |& given as 567 x 10° Wir? Ea ABB} Ahora (in wh forte late (0a © 36 (@) 195 z {GATE : 2009) | itso and gray sutace wt | 2 eo, the retradaion heat ire) between pat and © 195 (@ a7 IGATE : 2008] [Link] Match List win List and select the codes given below A. Window glass B. GraySurace ©, Carbondiodde D. Radiosty Fete atwhich radiation eaves a surface Transparency to short wave raciation Mechanical Engineering «Heat and Mass Transfer 5 | pe Twolarge use ray parle byasmallcistance Publeatone QF f coc sore 1 of radius placed insioo {9.86-Betrmine tre vw crs Fyn Foe foioning geomet wantook | 81 le Numerical Data Type | Questions [2 ,9a°Kremisphericalkerace of 1 mats has the 3 IGATE: 2014) 3 Lars A solid sphere of radius r, = 20 mmis placed 2] concenticalynside aholow sphere of radius i] Fpesommas enon nine toe. “Theviowfac Fi oradatonhestvanteris_. [Gate 2014} 946 Twointinte paral pats placedatacetin ‘pan An inte radiation shield rothuatexchange between te plates wih and vou te sedis. [gave : 2014), poled urinin Poe i placed between emis82 | Metical Enineeig Heat and ass Taster eer Conventional Questions ‘hatthereis vacuum inside the annular byeyinder 2. 2.39 During an experiment [Link] the temeature of hot gas owing th (@) Terperanzeindicatos by the thermocouple |E issanr, (6 Diactthermocoupi ie oat MADE EASY Pabtestons [GATE : 2016) vb 1 OSss Db we yb & ne pie ad tb mb me Publestong ———————_______Werkbeo Try Yourself | 2. Twolarge paral plates having emi Workbook 0.25 and 05 are maintained at 1000 K and 500 K, respectively. A (2) the hoatsranster rato per unit area it hile were not present (b) theheatranster ota per unt area wth he presence othe shield, and (©) thetemperature of to shits, (ns. (2)10.63 KW? (b)2.21 Kn? (c)837.59 K}GM Firat 20°C blows over ahorpate of 50 «600m (tm (@) 2x10! IGATE: 2003] in Winks [GATE : 2003} (@) 100mm GATE : 2008) Tiearnen eva renslerpermeterlengthot the duct, Weatoo | 95 Band 40) Band 70 (9 4and7 (a) danas [GATE : 2011] (6) 36:57 Win tr both te cases IESE: 2002) 6 The non-dimensional parameter known 3s. Stanton number (©) natwal conection heat ransler over Hat plate (@) unsteady host ranstr tom bodies invtich intral temperature gradients cannot be noglcted (SE: 20046 | Mea Egieeing_+_ Hee and Mas Tanser MADE EASY MADE EAsy ————oererv1-—— Petcaton, Pubes a = 5000 and he convection hea! ast air at 20°C ie (0.191 = 590 andthe conection eat tare, | 2.287 fons trough abo of ameter 25 mm Toraning nea th rege test nunbe|@| atanaverage ett ot Os. The properties ssrenng H of water ate p = @e woe ls = 725 x 10" Nslnt, & = 0.825 Wim. aa ox = Pr = 485. Using Mu = 0.023 A* tese: 208 convecive heat rast coaticint (in Win?) 6 tieatis tot toma too mmalameter seam pipe | 2 (182555, (b) 5a528 [GATE : 2014] ‘placed horizontally in ambient at 30°C. If the | F {0.29 he temperature distribution within the thermal © 5a8 a bed () 12 wmeK (©) %2wim’ —_(@) SOWINK fount er (d) not formed at all (oa: 206 Le For tow trough pipe crass Ath veloety 7 and temperature distribution are as follows: Tyne T. are the temperatures of plate and free stream respectively, and y's the normal stance measured trem the plate, The local ‘he plate [Link] bo itormatany instant oF time and redit surroundings Assuming. ‘i 10m, he Wermal boundary ayer (emo Smtom ne escing edge 2 fears wi 2ing the Tepeleraaver win Uy being ©) 056, GATE: 2016), 066, “, @ og @ 2a 027 Conse atne-cinenscna aie owe © engofinderes Semin oe TGATE : 2015] 0 ‘The eo srearvelotyisU_andthsteesream ‘emparaneT,slowortnanthe cinder sutace | 2 temperalueT, Thelocalhestvanctr coetice| is icimam at point __ {GAaTE: 2014) MADE ERSH) eq ES88 | m1 Estimate the coefficient of hea transfer from a vertical plate 2m x 2mtothe surounding a at 313 10" Wink, Prana No. 0.63. The Constants Cand nin Nusselt no. equaton are (0.15 and 18 respectively, number for airs 0.62 [Ans 6, = 1.96 om, Fy dag force on on ‘side of plate = 0.01725 N] [ese : 200 ter at 20'C Howsromaltotheaisofa crete 1 wih a velocity of 1.5 ms. The dia :25 mm Caleulate the average nye wb me ae std syd We ‘Mechanical Engineering Heat and Mass Transfer MADE EASY (Mechanical Engineering _¢ Heat and Mass Transfer Pblettong speciicheat, = 4:18 klkgk Kinematic vscosty, y=0568 x 10 mls ‘Termal conductivity, K = 06395 Wink = 368 p= 920kgin® Dynamic visoosty of water (n,) at BOC = 3.5456 x 10am 1 a20°C = 1.005 10°kgins, Usetherelaon i =(0.4 Re + 0.06 Rem) POE [Ans, h= 11225.58 Win, QIL = 52.69] IESE: 2006), ‘Anelecicalyhestedsohereat1Semdameer ‘scooledina quiescent medium of arat 315K Ince of maintain the surface temper the ephore at 98 K, estimate the emount of heat tobe supped by the electrical host 315-1085 z = 360K ae ‘The properties ol airat Kineratiovaosty, y = 2OTEx 108 Prandtinumber, PY = 0687 ‘Termalconductvty, k= 000 Wink CCoelcient o hermal expansion, Be V7,=206x 109K" Usetrereationsi A = 2+ 043 ag" Ans, 0= 0.631 W) [ESE 2006)