PREPOSITIONS
Prepositions are words that show the relationship between noun or pronoun
and other words in a sentence. The combination of a noun and a preposition and a
noun phrase is called a prepositional phrase.
PREPOSITION OF PLACE
Place examples
AT at the corner at the door at the crossroads
(for a point) at the bus stop at the entrance at the top of the page
at the end of the road at the front desk
ON on the wall on the door on the floor on the menu
(enclosed place) on the ceiling on the cover on the carpet on a page
IN in the garden in a box in my wallet in a car
(surface) in London in my pocket in a building in New Zealand
The truck came towards them across the bridge.
They walk along the footpath until they came to a small bridge.
She walked through the forest to get to her grandmother’s house.
She spent a lot of her free time walking in the forest.
He jumped over the fence into the garden.
They lived in a village in the mountains above the lake.
Her head was below the level of the table so nobody noticed her.
She hid the presents under a blanket.
The same laws apply throughout Europe.
PREPOSITION OF TIME
Time examples
AT at 3 o’clock at noon at sunrise at sunset
(hours) at 10:30 am at dinnertime at bedtime at the moment
ON on Sundays on March 3 on Christmas Day
(days and on Tuesdays on my birthday on New Year’s Eve
dates) on Independence Day on December 21, 2012
IN in May in 1990 in the Ice Age in two weeks
(months, in summer in the 1990s in the past in the future
years) in the summer in the next century
Except: in five minutes, in the morning, in the afternoon, at night
The population of the city has actually risen during the last decade.
He suffered a number of injuries during his career as a footballer.
We had enough firewood to keep us warm throughout the winter.
Weather conditions have been improving over the past few years.
We have to be at home until 2:30 am.
We have to be home by 2:30 am.