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BISCAST & Lyceum-Subic Bay

The document contains multiple physics problems involving concepts like acceleration, heat transfer, temperature change, and conversion between temperature scales. It provides the questions, solutions, and reasoning for several problems involving these concepts. The problems cover topics ranging from motion with constant acceleration to calculating temperature changes and energy transfers during physical processes.

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jonalyn Escosio
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86 views2 pages

BISCAST & Lyceum-Subic Bay

The document contains multiple physics problems involving concepts like acceleration, heat transfer, temperature change, and conversion between temperature scales. It provides the questions, solutions, and reasoning for several problems involving these concepts. The problems cover topics ranging from motion with constant acceleration to calculating temperature changes and energy transfers during physical processes.

Uploaded by

jonalyn Escosio
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

BISCAST & Lyceum-Subic Bay 38.

A body is moved along a straight line by


a machine delivering s constant power.
11. A point moves along a circle of radius 4 cm. The The distance moved by the body in the
distance x is related to time t by x = ct3, where c = time t is proportional to
0.3cm/s3. Find the normal and tangential acceleration
a. t3/4
of the point at the instant when its linear velocity is v
b. t3/2
= 0.4m/s.
c. t1/4
Solution: d. t1/2

37. The upper half of an inclined plane with


inclination ∅ is perfectly smooth while the other 67. A lead bullet weighing 18.0 grams and
half is rough a body starting from rest at the top travelling at 500 m/s is embedded in a wooden
will again come to rest at the bottom if the block of 1.00kg. If both bullet and the block were
coefficient of friction for the lower half is given initially at 25 degree Celsius, what I the final
by temperature of block containing bullet? Assume
no temperature loss to the surroundings. (Heat
Solution:
Capacity of wood=0.5 kcal/kg-K; of lead= 0.030
kcal/kg-K).
Solution:
We have, kinetic energy of bullet is converted
into heat=1/2mv2
=1/2 x 18 x 10-3 x 5002
=2.25 x 103 J
=(2.25 x 103 J)/(4.184 x 103) kcal
=0.538 kcal
Also, mS mS for bullet + mS for wood
=18 x 10-3 x 0.030 +1 x 0.50
And q = K.E=mS(T2-T1)
(T2-T1)= 0.538 kcal/18 x 10-3 x 0.030 +1 x 0.50
= 1.08 K
= 1.08 degree Celsius
Therefore, final temperature = 25.0C + 10.8C
=26.08 degree Celsius

69. Calculate the number of kJ necessary to raise


the temperature of 60g of Aluminum from 35 to
55 degree Celsius. Molar heat capacity of Al =24J
Solution:
𝑚
𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑀𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑠 =
𝑀𝑀
60𝑔
𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑀𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑠 = 𝑔
27
𝑚𝑜𝑙
𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑀𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑠 = 2.22𝑚𝑜𝑙
𝐽
𝑀𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑟 ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑡 𝑐𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦 (𝐶) = 24
𝑚𝑜𝑙 − 𝐾
∆𝑇 = (𝑇2 − 𝑇1 )
∆𝑇 = (55℃ − 35℃) + 273𝐾
∆𝑇 = 20𝐾
𝑄 = 𝑛𝐶∆𝑇
𝐽
𝑄 = 2.22𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑥 24 𝑥 20𝐾
𝑚𝑜𝑙 − 𝐾
𝑄 = 1.067 𝑘𝐽

76. What is absolute temperature of the freezing


point of water in degree Rankine?
Solution:
R= F + 460
= 32 + 460
R= 492

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