FSSAI Contaminants
FSSAI Contaminants
REGULATIONS, 2011
CHAPTER 1
GENERAL
1.1: Short title and commencement-
1.1.1: These regulations may be called the Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants,
toxins and Residues) Regulations, 2011.
1.1.2: These regulations shall come into force on or after 5th August, 2011.
1.2: Definitions-
CHAPTER 2
CONTAMINANTS, TOXINS AND RESIDUES
2.1 : METAL CONTAMINANTS
2.1.1
1. Chemicals described in monographs of the Indian Pharmacopoeia when used in
foods, shall not contain metal contaminants beyond the limits specified in the
appropriate monographs of the Indian Pharmacopoeia for the time being in force.
2. Notwithstanding the provisions of regulation 2.1.1 (1), no article of food specified
in Column 2 of the table below shall contain any metal specified in excess of the quantity
specified in Column 3 of the said table:
Edible molasses, caramel liquid and solid glucose and starch 5.0
conversion products with a sulphated ash content exceeding
1.0 per cent
2.2.1
4[1. No article of food specified in column (3) of the Table below shall contain any
crop contaminant specified in the corresponding entry in column (2) thereof in excess of
quantities specified in the corresponding entry in column (4) of the said Table:
Table
Pulses 15
Nuts
Nuts for further processing 15
Ready to eat 10
Dried figs 10
Oilseeds or oil
Oilseeds for further processing 15
Ready to eat 10
Spices 30
11[Arecanut or Betelnut 15 µg/kg]
2.3: Residues
(1) The expression “insecticide” shall have the meaning assigned to it in the Insecticide Act,
1968 (46 of 1968).
(2) Subject to the provisions of clause (3), no insecticides shall be used directly on articles
of food:
Provided that nothing in this regulation shall apply to the fumigants which are
registered and recommended for use as such on articles of food by the Registration
Committee, constituted under section 5 of the Insecticides Act, 1968 (46 of 1968).
(3) The insecticide specified in column (2) of the table shall not exceed the Maximum
Residue Limits (MRL) prescribed in column (4), for the article of food specified in
column (3) of the said table, namely:-
Table
Sl. No. Name of the Insecticide Food Maximum Residue
Limit (MRL)
in mg/kg
(1) (2) (3) (4)
1. 2,4-Dichlorophenoxy Acetic Acid Sugarcane 0.05
Food grains Maize-0.05, Wheat-2
and Rice-0.1and other
food grains- 0.01
Milled food grains 0.01
Potato 0.2
Milk and Milk products 0.05
Meat and Poultry 0.2
Eggs 0.05 (shell free basis)
Fruits 2
2. Acephate (expressed as mixture of Rice 1
Methamidophos and acephate). Safflower seed 2
Cottonseed 2
Milk and Milk products 0.02
Meat and Meat products 0.05
3. Acetamiprid Chilli 2
Dried Chilli 20
Rice 0.01
Okra 0.1
Cabbage 0.7
Milk and Milk products 0.02
Meat and Meat products 0.05
Cotton seed Oil 0.1
4. Alachlor Cotton seed 0.05
Groundnut 0.05
Maize 0.1
Soya bean 0.1
5. Alpha cypermethrin Cotton seed Oil 0.05
Pine apple 0.5
6. Alpha naphthyl Acetic Acid Tomato 0.1
Chilli 0.2
1) The amount of antibiotic mentioned in column (2), on the sea foods including
shrimps, prawns or any other variety of fish and fishery products, shall not exceed the
tolerance limit prescribed in column (3) of the table given below:—
Table
1. Nitrofurans including-
(i) Furaltadone
(ii) Furazolidone
(iii) Nitrofurnatoin
(iv) Nitrofurazone
2. Chloramphenicol
3. Sulphamethoxazole
4. Aristolochia spp and preparations thereof
5. Chloroform
6. Chloropromazine
7. Colchicine
8. Dapsone.
9. Dimetridazole
10. Metronidazole
11. Ronidazole
12. Ipronidazole and other nitromidazoles
13. Clenbuterol
14. Diethylstibestrol
15. Glycopeptides
16. Stilbenes and other steroids
17. Crystal Violet
18. Malachite Green
19. Carbadox]
Name of
[Link]. Antibiotics Tolerance Limit
(microgram/kg)
(1) (2) (3)
1. Chloramphenicol 0.3*
5. Tetracycline 5.0*
6. Ampicillin 5.0*
7. Enrofloxacin 5.0*
8. Ciprofloxacin 5.0*
9. Erythromycin 5.0*
TABLE
Liver 0.15
Kidney 0.2
Chicken
Kidney 0.2
Liver 0.15
Eggs 0.3
Fat 0.15
Turkey
Muscle 0.15
Liver 0.15
Kidney 0.2
Fat 0.15
4. Dihydrostreptomycin Cattle
Streptomycin
Muscle 0.6
Liver 0.6
Kidney 1
Fat 0.6
Milk 0.02
Chicken
Muscle 0.6
Liver 0.6
Kidney 1
Fat 0.6
Pig
Muscle 0.6
Liver 0.6
Kidney 1
Fat 0.6
Sheep
Muscle 0.6
Liver 0.6
Kidney 1
Fat 0.6
Milk 0.2
5. Chlortetracycline/Oxytetracy Cattle
cline/Tetracycline Muscle 0.2
Liver 0.6
Kidney 1.2
Milk 0.1
Muscle 0.2
Giant prawn(Paeneus 0.2
monodon)(muscle)
Pig
Muscle 0.2
Liver 0.6
Kidney 1.2
Poultry
Muscle 0.2
Liver 0.6
Kidney 1.2
Eggs 0.4
Sheep
Muscle 0.2
Liver 0.6
Kidney 1.2
Milk 0.1
6. Erythromycin Chicken
Muscle 0.1
Liver 0.1
Kidney 0.1
Fat 0.1
Eggs 0.05
Turkey
Muscle 0.1
Liver 0.1
Kidney 0.1
Fat 0.1
7. Flumequine Cattle
Muscle 0.5
Liver 0.5
Kidney 3
Fat 1
Chicken
Muscle 0.5
Liver 0.5
Kidney 3
Fat 1
Pig
Muscle 0.5
Liver 0.5
Kidney 3
Fat 1
Sheep
Muscle 0.5
Liver 0.5
Kidney 3
Fat 1
Trout(muscle) 0.5
8. Lincomycin Cattle
Milk 0.15
Chicken
Muscle 0.2
Liver 0.5
Kidney 0.5
Fat 0.1
Pig
Muscle 0.2
Liver 0.5
Kidney 1.5
Fat 0.1
9. Neomycin Cattle
Liver 0.5
Milk 1.5
Kidney 10
Fat 0.5
Muscle 0.5
Chicken
Liver 0.5
Eggs 0.5
Muscle 0.5
Kidney 10
Fat 0.5
Duck
Fat 0.5
Liver 0.5
Kidney 10
Muscle 0.5
Goat
Liver 0.5
Kidney 10
Fat 0.5
Muscle 0.5
Pig
Kidney 10
Liver 0.5
Muscle 0.5
Fat 0.5
Sheep
Kidney 10
Muscle 0.5
Fat 0.5
Liver 0.5
Turkey
Liver 0.5
Muscle 0.5
Kidney 10
Fat 0.5
Liver 2
Kidney 5
Fat 2
Sheep
Muscle 0.5
Liver 2
Kidney 5
Fat 2
12. Sulphadiazine (I) All edible animal tissues 0.01
(II) Fats derived from animal
tissues
(III) Milk
13. Sulphathiazole Sodium (I) All edible animal tissues 0.01
(II) Fats derived from animal
tissues
(III) Milk
14. Trimethoprim (I) All edible animal tissues 0.01
(II) Fats derived from
animal tissues
(III) Milk
animal tissues
(III) Milk
0.01
21. Ceftiofur Cattle
Muscle 1
Liver 2
Kidney 6
Fat 2
Milk 0.1
Pig
Muscle 1
Liver 2
Kidney 6
Fat 2
22. Cephapirine (I) All edible animal tissues. 0.01
(II) Fats derived from animal
tissues
(III) Milk
23. Clopidol (I) All edible animal tissues. 0.01
(II) Fats derived from animal
tissues
(III) Milk
24. Danofloxacin Cattle
Muscle 0.2
Liver 0.4
Kidney 0.4
Fat 0.1
Pig
Muscle 0.1
Liver 0.05
Kidney 0.2
Fat 0.1
Chicken
Muscle 0.2
Liver 0.4
Kidney 0.4
Fat 0.1
25. Enrofloxacin (I) All edible animal tissues 0.01
(II) Fats derived from
animal tissues
(III) Milk
26. Ethopabate 0.01
(I) All edible animal tissues
(II) Fats derived from animal
tissues
(III) Milk
27. Flavophospholipol (I) All edible animal tissues 0.01
(Flavomycin) (II) Fats derived from animal
tissues
(III) Milk
28. Nicarbazin Chicken
Kidney 0.2
Fat/Skin 0.2
Liver 0.2
Muscle 0.2
29. Monensin Cattle
Muscle 0.01
Liver 0.1
Kidney 0.01
Fat 0.1
Milk 0.002
Sheep
Muscle 0.01
Liver 0.02
Kidney 0.01
Fat 0.1
Goat
Muscle 0.01
Liver 0.02
Kidney 0.01
Fat 0.1
Chicken
Muscle 0.01
Liver 0.01
Kidney 0.01
Fat 0.1
Turkey
Muscle 0.01
Liver 0.01
Kidney 0.01
Fat 0.1
Quail
Liver 0.01
Kidney 0.01
Muscle 0.01
Fat 0.1
30. Moxidectin Cattle
Muscle 0.02
Liver 0.1
Kidney 0.05
Fat 0.5
Sheep
Muscle 0.05
Liver 0.1
Kidney 0.05
Fat 0.5
31. Sulphaquinoxaline (I) All edible animal tissues 0.01
(II) Fats derived from animal
tissues
(III) Milk
32. Sulfadimidine Cattle
Milk 0.025
Not specified
Muscle 0.1
Fat 0.1
Kidney 0.1
Liver 0.1
33. Tilmicosin Cattle
Muscle 0.1
Liver 1
Kidney 0.3
Fat 0.1
Pig
Muscle 0.1
Liver 1.5
Kidney 1
Fat 0.1
Sheep
Liver 1
Muscle 0.1
Kidney 0.3
Fat 0.1
Chicken
Liver 2.4
Kidney 0.6
Muscle 0.15
Fat/Skin 0.25
Turkey
Liver 1.4
Kidney 1.2
Muscle 0.1
Fat 0.25
34. Tylosin Cattle
Muscle 0.1
Liver 0.1
Kidney 0.1
Fat 0.1
Pig
Muscle 0.1
Liver 0.1
Kidney 0.1
Fat 0.1
Sheep
Muscle 0.1
Liver 0.1
Kidney 0.1
Chicken
Muscle 0.1
Liver 0.1
Kidney 0.1
Fat/Skin 0.1
Eggs 0.3
35. Tyvalosin Tartrate 0.01
(I) All edible animal tissues
(II) Fats derived from
animal tissues
(III) Milk
Virginiamycin (I) All edible animal tissues 0.01
36. (II) Fats derived from animal
tissues
(III) Milk
37. Acepromazine (I) All edible animal tissues 0.01
(II) Fats derived from animal
tissues
(III) Milk
38. Albendazole Species not specified
Muscle 0.1
Liver 5
Kidney 5
Fat 0.1
Milk 0.1
39. Amitraz (I) All edible animal tissues 0.01
(II) Fats derived from animal
tissues
(III) Milk
40. Aspirin (I) All edible animal tissues 0.01
(II) Fats derived from
animal tissues
(III) Milk
41. Buqarvaquone (I) All edible animal tissues 0.01
(II) Fats derived from
animal tissues
(III) Milk
42. Buserelin (I) All edible animal tissues 0.01
(II) Fats derived from animal
tissues
(III) Milk
43. Butafosfane (I) All edible animal tissues 0.01
(II) Fats derived from animal
tissues
(III) Milk
44. Butaphosphan (I) All edible animal tissues 0.01
(II) Fats derived from animal
tissues
(III) Milk
45. Calcium Borogluconate (I) All edible animal tissues 0.01
(II) Fats derived from animal
tissues
(III) Milk
46. Calcium Magnesium (I) All edible animal tissues 0.01
Borogluconate (II) Fats derived from animal
tissues
(III) Milk
47. Carboprost tromethamine (I) All edible animal tissues 0.01
(II) Fats derived from animal
tissues
(III) Milk
48. Cefquinone Sulphate (I) All edible animal tissues 0.01
(II) Fats derived from animal
tissues
(III) Milk
49. Chloral hydrate (I) All edible animal tissues 0.01
(II) Fats derived from animal
tissues
(III) Milk
50. Closprostenol Sodium (I) All edible animal tissues 0.01
(II) Fats derived from animal
tissues
(III) Milk
Liver 0.1
Kidney 0.01
Fat 0.01
Poultry
Muscle 0.01
Liver 0.1
Kidney 0.01
Fat 0.01
64. Lithium Antimony (I) All edible animal 0.01
Thiomalate tissues
(II) Fats derived from
animal tissues
(III) Milk
65. Luprostiol (I) All edible animal 0.01
tissues
(II) Fats derived from
animal tissues
(III) Milk
66. Madramicin (I) All edible animal 0.01
tissues.
(II) Fats derived from
animal tissues
(III) Milk
67. Magnesium Hypophosphite (I) All edible animal tissues 0.01
(II) Fats derived from
animal tissues
(III) Milk
68. Meloxicam (I) All edible animal tissues 0.01
(II) Fats derived from
animal tissues
(III) Milk
69. Mepyramine (I) All edible animal tissues 0.01
(II) Fats derived from
animal tissues
(III) Milk
70. Methyl Hydroxybenzoate (I) All edible animal tissues 0.01
(II) Fats derived from
animal tissues
(III) Milk
71. Nandrolone Laurate (I) All edible animal tissues 0.01
(II) Fats derived from
animal tissues
(III) Milk
72. Niclosamide (I) All edible animal tissues 0.01
(II) Fats derived from
animal tissues
(III) Milk
73. Nimesulide (I) All edible animal tissues 0.01
(II) Fats derived from
animal tissues
(III) Milk
74. Nitroscanate (I) All edible animal tissues 0.01
(II) Fats derived from
animal tissues
(III) Milk
75. Nitroxynil (I) All edible animal tissues 0.01
(II) Fats derived from animal
tissues
(III) Milk
76. Oxybendazole (I) All edible animal tissues 0.01
(II) Fats derived from animal
tissues
(III) Milk
77. Febantel/Fenbendazole/Oxyf Cattle
endazole
Muscle 0.1
Liver 0.5
Kidney 0.1
Fat 0.1
Milk 0.1
Pig
Muscle 0.1
Liver 0.5
Kidney 0.1
Fat 0.1
Sheep
Muscle 0.1
Liver 0.5
Kidney 0.1
Fat 0.1
Milk 0.1
Goat
Muscle 0.1
Liver 0.5
Kidney 0.1
Fat 0.1
(III) Milk
89. Sulpha Chloropyrazine (I) All edible animal tissues 0.01
Sodium (II) Fats derived from animal
tissues
(III) Milk
90. Suramin (I) All edible animal tissues 0.01
(II) Fats derived from animal
tissues
(III) Milk
91. Thiabendazole Cattle
Muscle 0.1
Liver 0.1
Kidney 0.1
Fat 0.1
Milk 0.1 mg/l
Pig
Muscle 0.1
Liver 0.1
Kidney 0.1
Fat 0.1
Sheep
Muscle 0.1
Liver 0.1
Kidney 0.1
Fat 0.1
Goat
Muscle 0.1
Liver 0.1
Kidney 0.1
Fat 0.1
Milk 0.1 mg/l
92. Tiamulin Hydrogen Fumarate (I) All edible animal tissues 0.01
(II) Fats derived from animal
tissues
(III) Milk
93. Totrazuril (I) All edible animal tissues 0.01
(II) Fats derived from animal
tissues
(III) Milk
94. Triclabendazole Cattle
Muscle 0.25
Liver 0.85
Kidney 0.4
Fat/Skin 0.1
Sheep
Muscle 0.2
Liver 0.3
Kidney 0.2
Fat/Skin 0.1
95. Xylazine (I) All edible animal tissues 0.01
(II) Fats derived from animal
tissues
(III) Milk
2.5.1: The contaminant mentioned in column 2 on the foods mentioned in column 3, shall not
exceed the Maximum Level prescribed in column 4 of the Table given below:
Other foods
2.5]
Where,
Unsatisfactory, if the mean value observed exceeds m or more than c/n values are between m
and M or one or more of the values observed are >M.