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Functional Report of SEBI – HSC Project Maharashtra Board
Nawaf December 10, 2017 Secretarial Practice 4 Comments
4.6
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Contents [hide]
1 INTRODUCTION :
1.1 Preamble
1.2 Establishment of SEBI
2 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES :
3 METHOD AND METHODOLOGY :
3.1 Primary data collection:
3.2 Through personal interviews:-
3.3 Through questionnaire:-
3.4 Through Tele-Calling:-
3.5 Secondary sources of data:
4 DETAIL REPORT OF PROJECT :
4.1 Functions Of SEBI:
4.1.1 Protective Functions:
4.1.2 Developmental Functions:
4.1.3 Regulatory Functions:
5 ANALYSIS OF DATA :
5.0.1 Powers
6 CONCLUSION :
7 DISCUSSION :
8 YOUR OPINION/ SUGGESTION :
9 ACKNOWLEDGMENT :
10 BIBLIOGRAPHY / REFERENCE :
INTRODUCTION :
The Securities and Exchange Board of India was established on April 12, 1992, in accordance with the
provisions of the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992.
SEBI is managed by six members – one chairman (nominated by Central Government), two members
(officers of central ministries), one member (from RBI) and remaining two members nominated by
Central Government.
Preamble
The Preamble of the Securities and Exchange Board of India describes the basic functions of the
Securities and Exchange Board of India as”…to protect the interests of investors in securities and to
promote the development of, and to regulate the securities market and for matters connected therewith
or incidental thereto”
Establishment of SEBI
The Securities and Exchange Board of India was established on April 12, 1992, in accordance with the
provisions of the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992.
These Guidelines have been issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India under Section 11 of the
Securities and Exchange Board of India Act,1992. (a) These Guidelines may be called the Securities and
Exchange Board of India (Disclosure and Investor Protection) Guidelines, 2000. (b) These Guidelines shall
come into force from the date specified by the Board.
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES :
To understand how SEBI works.
The overall objectives of SEBI are to protect the interest of investors and to promote the development of
stock exchange and to regulate the activities of the stock market. The objectives of SEBI are:
To regulate the activities of a stock exchange.
To protect the rights of investors and ensuring safety to their investment.
To prevent fraudulent and malpractices by having the balance between self-regulation of business and its
statutory regulations.
To regulate and develop a code of conduct for intermediaries such as brokers, underwriters, etc.
METHOD AND METHODOLOGY :
Research Methodology refers to the search of knowledge .one can also define research methodology as
a scientific and systematic search for required information on a specific topic. The word research
methodology comes from the word “advanced learner’s dictionary meaning of research as a careful
investigation or inquiry especially through research for new facts in my branch of knowledge, for
example, some author has to define research methodology as systematized effort to gain new
knowledge
Primary data collection:
In dealing with the real-life problem it is often found that data at hand are inadequate, and hence, it
becomes necessary to collect data that is appropriate. There are several ways of collecting the
appropriate data which differ considerably in the context of money costs, time and other resources at
the disposal of the researcher
Through personal interviews:-
A rigid procedure was followed and we were seeking answers to many pre-conceived questions through
personal interviews.
Through questionnaire:-
Information to find out the investment potential and goal was found out through questionnaires.
Through Tele-Calling:-
Information was also taken through telephone calls.
Secondary sources of data:
In the secondary sources of data is used. (Internet, magazine, books, journals)
Also, Check – Effects On Purchasing Power Of A Customer Due To Discount
DETAIL REPORT OF PROJECT :
Initially, SEBI was a nonstatutory body without any statutory power. However, in 1995, the SEBI was
given additional statutory power by the Government of India through an amendment to the Securities
and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992. In April 1988 the SEBI was constituted as the regulator of capital
markets in India under a resolution of the Government of India.
The SEBI is managed by its members, which consists of the following:
The chairman who is nominated by the Union Government of India.
Two members, i.e., Officers from the Union Finance Ministry.
One member of the Reserve Bank of India.
The remaining five members are nominated by Union Government of India, out of them at least three
shall be whole-time members.
The SEBI performs functions to meet its objectives. To meet three objectives SEBI has three important
functions. These are:
Protective functions
Developmental functions
Regulatory functions.
Functions Of SEBI:
Protective Functions:
These functions are performed by SEBI to protect the interest of the investor and provide safety of the
investment.
As protective functions SEBI performs the following functions:
(i) It Checks Price Rigging:
Price rigging refers to manipulating the prices of securities with the main objective of inflating or
depressing the market price of securities. SEBI prohibits such practice because this can defraud and
cheat the investors.
(ii) It Prohibits Insider trading:
Insider is any person connected with the company such as directors, promoters, etc. These insiders have
sensitive information which affects the prices of the securities. This information is not available to people
at large but the insiders get this privileged information by working inside the company and if they use
this information to make a profit, then it is known as insider trading, e.g., the directors of a company
may know that the company will issue Bonus shares to its shareholders at the end of the year and they
purchase shares from the market to make a profit with bonus issue. This is known as insider trading. SEBI
keeps a strict check when insiders are buying securities of the company and takes strict action on insider
trading.
(iii) SEBI prohibits fraudulent and Unfair Trade Practices:
SEBI does not allow the companies to make misleading statements which are likely to induce the sale or
purchase of securities by any other person.
(iv) SEBI undertakes steps to educate investors so that they are able to evaluate the securities of various
companies and select the most profitable securities.
(v) SEBI promotes fair practices and code of conduct in the security market by taking the following steps:
(a) SEBI has issued guidelines to protect the interest of debenture-holders wherein companies cannot
change terms in a midterm.
(b) SEBI is empowered to investigate cases of insider trading and has provisions for stiff fine and
imprisonment.
(c) SEBI has stopped the practice of making a preferential allotment of shares unrelated to market prices.
Developmental Functions:
These functions are performed by the SEBI to promote and develop activities in the stock exchange and
increase the business in the stock exchange. Under developmental categories following functions are
performed by SEBI:
(i) SEBI promotes the training of intermediaries of the securities market.
(ii) SEBI tries to promote activities of stock exchange by adopting a flexible and adaptable approach in
the following way:
(a) SEBI has permitted internet trading through registered stock brokers.
(b) SEBI has made underwriting optional to reduce the cost of the issue.
(c) The even initial public offer of the primary market is permitted through the stock exchange.
Regulatory Functions:
These functions are performed by SEBI to regulate the business in the stock exchange. To regulate the
activities of the stock exchange following functions are performed:
(i) SEBI has framed rules and regulations and a code of conduct to regulate the intermediaries such as
merchant bankers, brokers, underwriters, etc.
(ii) These intermediaries have been brought under the regulatory purview and private placement has
been made more restrictive.
(iii) SEBI registers and regulates the working of stock brokers, sub-brokers, share transfer agents,
trustees, merchant bankers and all those who are associated with the stock exchange in any manner.
(iv) SEBI registers and regulates the working of mutual funds etc.
(v) SEBI regulates takeover of the companies.
(vi) SEBI conducts inquiries and audit of stock exchanges.
The Organisational Structure of SEBI:
SEBI is working as a corporate sector.
Its activities are divided into five departments. Each department is headed by an executive director.
The head office of SEBI is in Mumbai and it has a branch office in Kolkata, Chennai, and Delhi.
SEBI has formed two advisory committees to deal with primary and secondary markets.
These committees consist of market players, investors associations and eminent persons.
Objectives of the two Committees are:
To advise SEBI to regulate intermediaries.
To advise SEBI on an issue of securities in the primary market.
To advise SEBI on disclosure requirements of companies.
To advise of changes in the legal framework and to make the stock exchange more transparent.
To advise on matters related to the regulation and development of the secondary stock exchange.
These committees can only advise SEBI but they cannot force SEBI to take action on their advice.
ANALYSIS OF DATA :
With the growth in the dealings of stock markets, a lot of malpractices also started in stock markets such
as price rigging, ‘unofficial premium on a new issue, and delay in delivery of shares, violation of rules and
regulations of the stock exchange and listing requirements. Due to these malpractices, the customers
started losing confidence and faith in the stock exchange. So the government of India decided to set up
an agency or regulatory body known as the Securities Exchange Board of India (SEBI).
SEBI was set up with the main purpose of keeping a check on malpractices and protect the interest of
investors. It was set up to meet the needs of three groups.
Issuers:
For issuers, it provides a marketplace in which they can raise finance fairly and easily.
Investors:
For investors, it provides protection and supply of accurate and correct information.
Intermediaries:
For intermediaries it provides a competitive professional market.
SEBI has three functions rolled into one body: quasi-legislative, quasi-judicial and quasi-executive. It
drafts regulations in its legislative capacity, it conducts an investigation and enforcement action in its
executive function and it passes rulings and orders in its judicial capacity. Though this makes it very
powerful, there is an appeals process to create accountability. There is a Securities Appellate Tribunal
which is a three-member tribunal and is presently headed by a former Chief Justice of a High court -Mr.
Justice [Link]. A second appeal lies directly to the Supreme [Link] has enjoyed success as a
regulator by pushing systemic reforms aggressively and successively. SEBI has been active in setting up
the regulations as required under the [Link] has also been instrumental in taking quick and effective
steps in light of the global meltdown and the Satyam fiasco. It had increased the extent and quantity of
disclosures to be made by Indian corporate promoters. More recently, in light of the global meltdown, it
liberalized the takeover code to facilitate investments by removing regulatory structures. In one such
move, SEBI has increased the application limit for retail investors to Rs 2 lakh, from Rs 1 lakh at present.
Powers
For the discharge of its functions efficiently, SEBI has been invested with the necessary powers which
are:
To approve by-laws of stock exchanges.
To require the stock exchange to amend their by-laws.
Inspect the books of accounts and call for periodical returns from recognized stock exchanges.
Inspect the books of accounts of a financial intermediary.
Compel certain companies to list their shares in one or more stock exchanges.
Levy fees and other charges on the intermediaries for performing its functions.
Grant license to any person for the purpose of dealing in certain areas.
Delegate powers exercisable by it.
Prosecute and judge directly the violation of certain provisions of the Companies Act.
CONCLUSION :
The Capital Market Regulator, SEBI has carefully developed good stability mechanisms to keep the
Market functioning with stability and sustainability. There are difficulties, but the Capital Market
Regulator devises careful working strategies to overcome them. Such strategies come in the form of
rules, regulations and innovative market reforms. SEBI has been granted powers by the Law Courts and
the Government of India which helps its machinery to function as expected.
SEBI is very much engaged in the education of investors and the careful training of all Capital Market
participants. This is the source of stability and sustainability in the Indian Capital Market. The situation of
the Indian Capital Market is evidence of the fact that investors’ interest is well protected. They should
have confidence in the market and invest without fear of abnormal or excess losses.
DISCUSSION :
After discussing this topic with my friends we all believed that SEBI is helping India to achieve great
heights. It protects the investors and educates them carefully for Capital market participants.
YOUR OPINION/ SUGGESTION :
I believe that SEBI needs to be vested with more powers; among this mention may be made of the
following important ones:
To monitor effectively the working of stock exchanges.
To insist on companies for the supply of extensive information on a regular basis.
To penalize members of stock exchanges who were found to violate securities laws.
To debar wrong-does from any activity in the stock market and impose on the civil penalties and initiate
criminal proceedings.
To make rules about the manipulative practices.
To move the court for checking insider trading
ACKNOWLEDGMENT :
My profound gratitude to all the faculty members of the Department, for their timely assistance and
encouragement throughout my research work.
I duly acknowledge the encouragement and support of the research scholars in the department, and all
my colleagues and friends.
I thank my friends in the stock market and the management of broking firms who helped me with
valuable data in time.
It gives me immense pleasure to take the opportunity to all the people who are directly or indirectly
involved in the completion of my project based on Functional report of SEBI
With deep reverence, I offer my deepest gratitude _____, without whom this project could not have
been fulfilled.
Lastly, I thank Almighty, my parents, family members, friends and teachers for their constant
encouragement and support without which this project would not be possible.
Name of School/College
BIBLIOGRAPHY / REFERENCE :
Wikipedia
SEBI official website
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Tags FUNCTIONAL REPORT OF SEBI 12TH STD FUNCTIONAL REPORT OF SEBI CONCLUSION FUNCTIONAL
REPORT OF SEBI HSC FUNCTIONAL REPORT OF SEBI PROJECT FUNCTIONAL REPORT OF SEBI PROJECT
12TH PROJECT ON FUNCTIONAL REPORT OF SEBI
About Nawaf
Nawaf, An Twentieth-something savvy Web Designer / Social Media Manager / SEO Strategist based In
India. He is Passionate about Web Designing, Programming, And Web Security. He is currently learning
Management Studies and is in the Second Year
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4 comments
AkashJanuary 27, 2018 at 6:11 pm
Thanks bro …… You are awesome
Reply
RaffroJanuary 28, 2018 at 5:59 pm
What did u write for need and importance??
Reply
swati donadkarFebruary 3, 2018 at 3:27 pm
Nice …..
Reply
RohanSeptember 12, 2019 at 10:04 am
Its the best website for projects
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