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Operator Overloading in C++

Operator overloading allows operators to be redefined for user-defined types like classes. The document discusses overloading unary operators like ! to take the NOT of an integer member, and overloading binary operators like + and - to add and subtract complex numbers. It also provides an example of overloading * to multiply two matrices by creating a Matrix class and overloading the * operator to perform matrix multiplication. Code examples and outputs are provided for overloading ! to invert an integer, overloading + and - to add and subtract complex numbers, and overloading * to multiply matrices.

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58 views8 pages

Operator Overloading in C++

Operator overloading allows operators to be redefined for user-defined types like classes. The document discusses overloading unary operators like ! to take the NOT of an integer member, and overloading binary operators like + and - to add and subtract complex numbers. It also provides an example of overloading * to multiply two matrices by creating a Matrix class and overloading the * operator to perform matrix multiplication. Code examples and outputs are provided for overloading ! to invert an integer, overloading + and - to add and subtract complex numbers, and overloading * to multiply matrices.

Uploaded by

Candid Man
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

EXPERIMENT 06

Operator Overloading
Objectives:
 To implement the concepts of Operator Overloading.
Equipment /Tool:
PC, Microsoft Visual Studio 2013
Background:

Operator Overloading:
Example: Overloading Unary Operators

2
Fig 6.1: Operator Arguments

3
Nameless Temporary Object:

4
Postfix Notation:

5
Procedure:

Perform all the tasks and provide your code and result in the space below the questions.
Lab Tasks

Q1) Write a program that overload “!” operator to take NOT of an integer member from class
invert

Answer:

Solution

CODE:
#include <iostream>
#include <conio.h>
using namespace std;
class invert

{
private:
int abd;
public:
invert() : abd(0)
{}
int oper()
{
return abd;
}
void operator !()
{
abd = !abd;
}
};
void main()
{

invert abd;
!abd;
cout << [Link]()<<endl;
system("pause");
}

Output:
6
Q2) Write a program to add and subtract two complex numbers using operator overloading.

Answer:
Solution

CODE:
#include<iostream>
#include<conio.h>
using namespace std;
class complex

{
int real;
int imag;
public:
complex() :real(0), imag(0)
{}
complex(int a, int b)

{
real =a;

imag = b;

}
complex operator +(complex c)
{

complex temp;
[Link] = real + [Link];
[Link] = imag + [Link];
return(temp);
}
complex operator -(complex c)
{
complex temp;
[Link] = real - [Link];
[Link] = imag - [Link];
return(temp);
}
void show()
{
cout << "by performing addtion:" << endl;
cout << real << endl;

7
cout << imag << endl;
}
};
void main()

{
complex c1(9, 8), c2(17, 9), c3, c4;
c3 = c1 + c2;
[Link]();
c4 = c1 - c2;
[Link]();
_getch();
}

Output:

Q3) Write a C++ program to multiply two matrices. For that, create a class ‘matrix’ that contains
a matrix ‘arr’. Overload the operator ‘*’ for ‘matrix’ class which will perform matrix
multiplication.

Answer:

Solution

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