1) REORDER PARAGRAPH

A. ​It led to the driver losing control of the moving vehicle, which was eventually parked safely.
B. ​The ‘Internet Of Things’ (IoT) has been the topic of discussion for over two years now, and major
corporations are already taking steps in developing technology for it.
C.​ In a connected world, where alarm clocks can measure the depth of sleep, beds can gauge the health
of your heart, and lamps automatically adjust to your moods, everything is linked to the Internet.
D. ​But has security of these devices evolved with them?
E.​ In 2015, a group of hackers demonstrated how a Jeep Cherokee can be hacked while on the move, just
by using a phone network.

2) REORDER PARAGRAPH
A. ​The findings, described in a paper published Aug. 11 on [Link], reveal that HD 87646 is the first
close binary system with more than one substellar circum-primary companion known to date.
B.​ The system has a separation of only 22 AU between the two stars.
C.​ The primary star in the system, HD 87646A, is about 12 percent more massive than the sun and has a
radius of about 1.55 solar radii.
D.​ HD 87646, located around 240 light years away, is a bright G-type star with a fainter K-type stellar
companion.
E. ​An international team of astronomers reports the discovery of a giant planet and a brown dwarf in a
close binary system designated HD 87646.

3) REORDER PARAGRAPH
A.​ There are still problems that cannot be resolved by the theory, such as dark energy.
B.​ Despite Einstein’s correct predictions, his theory of relativity does not answer all the questions of the
universe.
C.​ Physicists and astronomers across the world are focusing their efforts on finding out what this
‘something’ is.
D. ​Dark energy is a phrase used by physicists to describe a mysterious ‘something’ that is causing the
universe to accelerate.

4) REORDER PARAGRAPH
A. ​In the same way the ball would warp the sheet, a planet bends the fabric of spacetime ultimately
creating the force we feel as gravity.
B. ​The ripples can be produced when black holes orbit each other or by the merging of galaxies, black
holes and neutron stars, for example.
C.​ Einstein predicted that if two massive bodies came together it would create such a huge ripple in
spacetime that it should be detectable on Earth.
D.​ At its simplest, spacetime can be thought of as a giant rubber sheet with a bowling ball in the centre.
E.​ Any object that comes near to the body falls towards it because of this effect.

5) REORDER PARAGRAPH
A.​ Private schools are managed by a non-government organisation, such as a church, a trade union or a
private institution.
B. ​Government-dependent private schools are managed independently but receive more than 50% of their
core funding from government agencies.
C.​ But less than 50% of their core funding comes from government agencies.
D.​ Private schools can be either government-dependent or independent of the government.
E.​ Private schools that are independent of the government are similarly managed.
6) REORDER PARAGRAPH
A.​ Its business decisions are made on the timely and accurate flow of information.
B.​ It has 1700 employees in 13 branches and representative offices across the Asia-Pacific region.
C.​ For employees to maintain a competitive edge in a fast-moving field, they must have quick access to JP
Morgan’s proprietary trade related data.
D.​ JP Morgan’s is one of the largest banking institutions in the US and a premiere international trading
firm.

7) REORDER PARAGRAPH
A.​ Over the years, I have had the opportunities to observe and understand the thought processes behind
the ads that have been flooding both the print and the TV media.
B.​ Although there is a huge shift in the quality of ads that we come across on a daily basis– thanks
essentially to improvement in technology–I somehow can’t help but feel that the quality of communication
of the message has become diluted.
C.​ Proportionally, the number of ads that lack in quality, have gone up exponentially as well!!
D.​ There is an increasing attempt by most companies to be seen as cool and funky.
E.​ Another reason could be the burgeoning number of companies, which means an exponential increase
in the number of ads that are being made.

8) REORDER PARAGRAPH
A.​ For days before it starts on a journey, a camel does nothing but eat and drink.
B.​ So the camel’s hump is a storage place for fat, which the camel’s body will use up during the journey.
C.​ Where other animals would die for lack of food and water, the camel gets along nicely because it
carries its food and water with it.
D.​ The camel is called ‘the ship of the desert’ and there is a good reason for it.
E.​ It eats so much that a hump of fat may be weighing as much as 100 pounds, rises on its back.

9) REORDER PARAGRAPH
A.​ It worried because all other foxes would mock at its lost tall. Hence it planned a trick.
B.​ But its tail was cut down by a trap when it tried to escape from the trap.
C.​ Now I am free and happy without my tail.
D.​ When all foxes ridiculed it and said, “I have cut down the tail myself because it was a great hindrance.
E.​ A greedy fox stealthily entered a garden to eat the grapes.

10) REORDER PARAGRAPH

A.​ Since then, intelligence tests have been mostly used to separate dull children in school from average or
bright children, so that special education can be provided to the dull.
B.​ In other words, intelligence tests give us a norm for each age.
C.​ Intelligence is expressed as intelligence quotient, and tests developed to indicate what an average child
of a certain age can do…What a five-year-old can answer, but a four-year-old cannot, for instance.
D.​ Benet developed the first set of such tests in the early 1990s to find out which children in school
needed special attention.
E.​ Intelligence can be measured by tests.
11) Fill In The Blanks
Animals have played a major role in human’s lives throughout history. Today, scientific research is trying
to (1)_______ the positive aspects of living with companion animals. Animals have been used as an
(2)__________ form of treatment for many years. More recently it has been discovered that owning a pet
can help lower people’s blood pressure, (3)_________ the chances of living after a heart attack, keep
people more active and provide more satisfaction with life. It is (4)__________ that this happens because
pets help people become more social, provide a means to give and receive (5)___________, and help
connect us with the natural world.
[ decisions, enhance, affection, different, discover, theorized, alternative ]

12) Fill In The Blanks

The poem “The Road Not Taken” by Robert Frost is about the (1)_______ that one makes in life. It tells
about a man who comes to a (2)_______ in the road he is travelling upon. He feels (3)________ that he
cannot travel (4)________ paths as he must choose one. Frost uses this fork in the road to represent a
point in the man’s life where he has to choose the (5)_________ he wishes to take in life.
[ direction,discover, affection, choices , alternative, fork, sorry, both]

13) Fill In The Blanks

High emotional intelligence can help a manager (1)_______ workplace communication skills, employee
motivation and organisational effectiveness. If a manager has high (2)________ , a key component of
emotional intelligence, he or she will be able to (3)_________ to the concerns of employees and will be
more understanding of their needs, wants and concerns. This will most likely translate into (4)_______
motivation and satisfaction of employees and ultimately will have a (5)_________ effect on the
effectiveness of the business.
[ listen, empathy, determiner, improve, employed, positive, increased ]

14) Multiple-choice Choose Single Answer

The American people have an incorrect understanding of what it means to be at war. At least so argues
T.H. Pickett in his conservative interpretation of American military history.
Pickett does present a wealth of examples along with a refreshing candid argument that America often
goes to war for an abstract ideal such as the democratization of societies, would peace, liberty, or
freedom. For instance, the Spanish – American War of 1898 was ostensibly a consequence of national
enthusiasm for the cause of Cuban liberty. And, more obviously, America’s entry into World War I
stemmed from a desire to “make the world safe for democracy.”
Although these observations are supportable, Pickett overstates the cause typically lead to a war hysteria
in which American leadership can no longer enforce any measured policies.
Ques 1. Which of the following best states the author’s main point?
[A].​ Pickett provides a cogent rationale for why America engages in warfare; however, he draws
conclusions that the author does not fully support.
[B]. ​Pickett’s study is valuable primarily because it provides a thorough understanding of the causes of
American warfare.
[C]. ​The rationale for American warfare is well documented.
[D]. ​Pickett’s analysis of American military history provides the definitive historical record of the period
from the Spanish-American War to World War I.
15) Multiple-choice Choose Single Answer
For many years, most physicists supported one of two cosmological theories: the steady-state universe, ,
and the Big Bang. The theory of the steady-state universe states that the universe has always existed
exactly as we observe it at present, whereas the Big Bang theory postulates that the universe was
conceived from a singularity in space-time that has expanded into current universe. The validity of either
theory was not tested until 19 when Edwin Hubble famously discovered what is now known as Hubble’s
[Link]’s experiment is now a famous benchmark in modern physics. Hubble, using the Mount Wilson
Observatory, observed a class of stars known as Cepheid variables, luminous stars that blink and flicker
with a rate that depends on their distance from the observer.
Using this relation and years of observing, Hubble calculated the distance to many of these variable stars.
Milton Humason, a fellow astronomer, helped Hubble to calculate the stars’ relative velocities to Earth.
When Hubble combined the two data sets he found an interesting relationship: all the stars appeared to be
moving away from us! In fact, the speed at which they were moving increased with an increasing distance
from [Link] realized, from this small set of data, that the earth was a part of the expanding
universe.
As the universe expands outward in all directions, any observer from a fixed vantage point will look out
and see everything running away from them. The further away any two points are, the more the expansion
affects them, and the faster they appear to be moving away from each other. Hubble’s result was the first
experimental proof that we do not live in a steady-state universe, but rather a dynamic and expanding one.
Q: Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?
[A].​ Edwin Hubble discovered Hubble’s Law, a benchmark in modern physics.
[B].​ Before 1929, most physicists supported one of two theories of the universe.
[C].​ Hubble discovered that the universe is expanding, disproving the theory of the steady-state universe.
[D].​ Modern physics would not have progressed without Hubble’s discovery of the expanding universe.

16) Multiple-choice Choose Single Answer

Grossly misunderstood and represented as a revolutionary, liberal, Romantic, and bohemian artist,
Rembrandt has lived for over 400 years now through his art. During this time period, many views and
opinions have oscillated from praise to scathing remarks and vice versa.
The extent of Rembrandt’s fame can be understood by the following incident: in the year 1670, the Sicilian
collector Antonio Ruffo received a letter from the artist Abraham Breughel with a request to get some
original masterpieces from Italy. Ruffo had to apologize stating that no painter had been able to exhibit an
ability to paint as extraordinary as Rembrandt, who had already died by then.
Q. Which of the following, most accurately summarizes the opinion of the author in the text?
[A].​ He tried to prove that Rembrandt has not been completely understood by the critics.
[B].​ the effect of unemployment on United States families.
[C].​ He tried to portray that even though Rembrandt was highly regarded in the art world, his prowess and
mettle was understood by only a few.
[D].​ Rembrandt never believed in self-praise and publicizing, rather he was a silent artist.

17) Multiple-choice Choose Single Answer

Theories are divided about the cause of the Permian mass extinctions. Some hypothesize that the impact
of a massive asteroid caused a sudden disappearance of species. However, a look at the carbon –
isotope record suggests that existing plant communities were struck down and re-found several times. To
produce such a pattern would require a succession of asteroid strikes thousands of years apart. Other
theorists have proposed that volcanic explosions raised the Corban dioxide level leading to intense global
warming. One problem with this theory is that it cannot explain the massive marine extinctions at the end
of the Permian period. A new theory posits that rising concentrations of toxic hydrogen sulphide in the
world’s oceans plus gradual oxygen depletion in the surface waters caused the extinctions in the surface
waters caused the extinctions. Fortunately, this theory is testable. If true, oceanic sediments from the
Permian period would yield chemical evidence of a rise in hydrogen sulphide – consuming bacteria.

Q. The primary purpose of the passage is to

[A].​ present several hypotheses concerning the cause of the Permian mass extinctions
[B]. ​discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the asteroid hypothesis of the Permian mass extinctions
[C]. ​propose that theories regarding the cause of the Permian mass extinctions be tested.
[D].​ argue that Permian mass extinctions could not have been caused by a volcanic explosion.

18) Multiple-choice Choose Multiple Answer

Forces other than damaging winds are also at work inside tornadoes. Sometimes, as the writhing, twisting
funnel passes over a house, the walls and ceiling burst apart as if a bomb had gone off inside. This
explosion is caused by the low air pressure at the center of a tornado.
The pressure at the center of a tornado is usually 13 pounds per square inch. However, inside the house,
the air pressure is normal, about 15 pounds per square inch. The difference of 2 pounds per square inch
between the inside and outside pressure may not seem like much. But suppose a tornado funnel passes
over a small building that measures 20 by 10 by 10 feet. On each square inch of the building, there is 2
pounds of pressure from the inside that is not balanced by air pressure outside the building. On the
ceiling, that adds up to an unbalanced pressure of 57, 600 pounds. The pressure on the four walls adds
up to 172,800 pounds.
If windows are open in the building, some of the inside air will rush out through them. This will balance the
pressure inside and outside the building. But if the windows are shut tightly, the enormous inside pressure
may cause the building to burst.
Unfortunately, heavy rain and hail often occur in thunderstorms that later produce tornadoes. So people
frequently shut all windows to protect their property. This may cause far worse damage later. For the same
reason, tornado cellars must have an air vent. Otherwise, the cellar door might be blown out when a
tornado passes over it.
Q: Which of the following statements can be supported by the information given in the passage?
[A].​ The difference per square inch between the air pressure inside a building and the air pressure inside
a tornado is of 2 pounds.
[B].​ According to passage, Tornadoes can destroy building because the air pressure inside the tornado is
less than the air pressure inside the building
[C].​ The pressure on a building during a tornado can be relieved by closing the cellar.
[D].​ The passage talks about as how tornadoes can be prevented.

19) Multiple-choice Choose Multiple Answer

Exposure to high levels of noise can cause permanent hearing loss. Neither surgery nor a hearing aid can
help correct this type of hearing loss. Short-term exposure to loud noise can also cause a temporary
change in hearing (your ears may feel stuffed up) or a ringing in your ears (tinnitus). These short-term
problems may go away within a few minutes or hours after leaving the noise. However, repeated
exposures to loud noise can lead to permanent tinnitus and/or hearing loss.
Loud noise can create physical and psychological stress, reduce productivity, interfere with
communication and concentration, and contribute to workplace accidents and injuries by making it difficult
to hear warning signals. The effects of noise-induced hearing loss can be profound, limiting your ability to
hear high-frequency sounds, understand speech, and seriously impairing your ability to communicate.
When sound waves enter the outer ear, the vibrations impact the ear drum and are transmitted to the
middle and inner ear. In the middle ear, three small bones called the malleus (or hammer), the incus (or
anvil), and the stapes (or stirrup) amplify and transmit the vibrations
generated by the sound to the inner ear. The inner ear contains a snail-like structure called Cochlea which
is filled with fluid and lined with cells with very fine hairs. These microscopic hairs move with the vibrations
and convert the sound waves into nerve impulses–the result is the sounds we hear. Exposure to loud
noise can destroy these hair cells and cause hearing loss!
Q: Which of the following statements about health can be supported by the text?
[A].​ Even after long exposure, the sound is unlikely to cause hearing loss.
[B]. ​The cochlea is responsible for the transfer of sound waves into nerve impulses.
[C].​ Exposure to noise at work can harm worker’s health.
[D].​ Three small bones of outer ear – malleus, incus, and stapes are attached like a chain to the tympanic
membrane and convert sound waves.

20) Multiple-choice Choose Multiple Answer

Using infant mortality as a key indicator of the status of children, we now begin to have the broad features
of a hypothesis as to the causes of higher or lower mortality rates. One aspect is the complex of factors
involving the access of mothers to trained personnel and other facilities for child delivery, the nutritional
status of pregnant and nursing mothers and the quality of health care and nourishment which babies
receive.
The other aspect, indicated by rural-urban differentials, is the possible importance of human settlement
patterns in relation to the availability of health care and related facilities such as potable water, excreta
disposal systems, etc. Thus, in a special sense, it is much cheaper to make health and other basic
services available to a community when it is densely settled rather than widely dispersed. It is possible to
argue, however, that both these sets of factors are closely related to a third one, namely, income levels.
Poorer mothers and babies have less access to health-care facilities and nourishment than those who are
better off; urban communities are on an average much better off than rural communities.
That economic condition plays a crucial role in determining the status of both mother and child, is beyond
dispute. But the question really is whether this is the only decisive factor or whether factors such as the
availability of medical facilities, healthcare programs, and nutritional programs have an independent role. If
so then the settlement patterns which affect service delivery to the mother and child target groups become
a relevant consideration. These are clearly issues of some importance for policy and program planning.
Q: Which among the following statements are correct?
[A].​ It is easy and economical to provide health care facilities in dense settlements.
[B]. ​The fact that income has an important role to play in health care is arguable.
[C]. ​A densely settled community has to be supplied with health and basic services after bearing a large
cost.
[D]. ​Mothers from well to do families can provide better care and facilities to their babies.
[E]. ​The settlement conditions, income levels, and health facilities are the only influencing factors behind
the varying mortality rates.

21) Multiple-choice Choose Multiple Answer

Until the mid-20th century, scientists believed that the chest cavity would implode at around 115 feet.
Water pressure, they argued, reaches 65 pounds per square inch at that depth, which is enough to shrink
lungs to the size of grapefruits and collapse rib cages like empty soda cans. Their theory went out the
window in the 1950’s and early 1960’s, however, when divers like Enzo Maiorca returned from beyond
115-feet with rib cages intact. We now know that water pressure forces blood vessels in the chest to swell,
filling the void left by the lungs with an incompressible fluid.
Among the dangers of free diving, the most disconcerting is shallow-water blackout—the brains frightening
tendency to shut down within 15 feet of the surface during the ascent. As you descend, water pressure
squeezes your lungs, condensing the oxygen and giving you what feels like a second breath. During the
return trip, however, your lungs re-expand, dissipating whats left of your oxygen. If levels drop too low, not
enough will move into the bloodstream, and the lights go out. Fortunately, the body’s laryngospasm reflex
kicks in to tighten the throat and keep water out for up to a minute—just enough time for your dive buddy
to drag you to the surface, tilt your head back, and beg, “Breathe, baby.”
Knowing Johnston will be there watching my eyes as I ascend (seeing them roll back in the head is a red
flag), I dip below the surface. Staying in the syringe—dive speak for a tight hydrodynamic column—I kick
down to 30 feet, my point of neutral buoyancy, and then sink effortlessly to the bottom. I feel
good—surprisingly good—thanks to the densely packed oxygen molecules in my lungs.
Lingering a moment, I peer up at the mirrored surface that separates this liquid world from mine. Diving to
55 feet was no sweat. I figure I could dive twice that with a little practice, reaching what scientists thought,
not 50 years ago, was the body’s depth limit. Today, however, that boundary has been pushed to at least
531 feet (the current no-limits world record), which begs the question: Just how deep can humans go?
“We don’t know that yet,” says Lundgren, adding ominously. “But one day someone will find out.
Q: Which of the following is true in respect of the effect of water pressure on humans?
[A].​ Scientists believed that the chest cavity would blow up at a depth of about 115 feet.
[B].​ Rib cages will collapse at the water pressure of 65 pounds per square inch.
[C].​ Blood vessels of the chest enlarge and fill the empty space left by lungs that have been compressed.
[D].​ It is now known that lungs will not shrink with the increase in water pressure.
[E]. ​It is no longer believed that the chest cavity will cave in at a depth of about 115 feet.

22) Fill In The Blanks

Animals have played a major role in human’s lives throughout history. Today, scientific research is trying
to (1)_______ the positive aspects of living with companion animals. Animals have been used as an
(2)__________ form of treatment for many years. More recently it has been discovered that owning a pet
can help lower people’s blood pressure, (3)_________ the chances of living after a heart attack, keep
people more active and provide more satisfaction with life. It is (4)__________ that this happens because
pets help people become more social, provide a means to give and receive (5)___________, and help
connect us with the natural world.
[ decisions, enhance, affection, different, discover, theorized, alternative ]

23) Fill In The Blanks

The poem “The Road Not Taken” by Robert Frost is about the (1)_______ that one makes in life. It tells
about a man who comes to a (2)_______ in the road he is traveling upon. He feels (3)________ that he
cannot travel (4)________ paths as he must choose one. Frost uses this fork in the road to represent a
point in the man’s life where he has to choose the (5)_________ he wishes to take in life.
[ sorry, forsee, choices, pleasant, direction, both, trail, fork ]

24) Fill In The Blanks

Montego Bay is the second largest city in Jamaica by area and the third by population. It is a lively and
(1)_______beach resort and attracts a lot of tourists from many different countries with its (2)__________
beaches and (3)_________ relaxing atmosphere. Many Americans and Europeans, as well as Jamaicans,
have summer homes in Montego Bay, so it is a (4)_______ city and becomes more (5)_________ during
the holiday seasons. It is most famous for Doctor’s Cave beach, which has clear, turquoise waters.
[ peaceful, polluted, cosmopolitan, bustling, facilities, crowded, hospital, sandy ]

25) Fill In The Blanks

High emotional intelligence can help a manager (1)_______ workplace communication skills, employee
motivation and organizational effectiveness. If a manager has high (2)_______ _, a key component of
emotional intelligence, he or she will be able to (3)_________ to the concerns of employees and will be
more understanding of their needs, wants and concerns. This will most likely translate into (4)_______
motivation and satisfaction of employees and ultimately will have a (5)_________ effect on the
effectiveness of the business.
[ listen, empathy, determiner, improve, employed, positive, increased ]
26) Fill In The Blanks
Animals have played a major role in human’s lives throughout history. Today, scientific research is trying
to (1)_______ the positive aspects of living with companion animals. Animals have been used as an
(2)__________ form of treatment for many years. More recently it has been discovered that owning a pet
can help lower people’s blood pressure, (3)_________ the chances of living after a heart attack, keep
people more active and provide more satisfaction with life. It is (4)__________ that this happens because
pets help people become more social, provide a means to give and receive (5)___________, and help
connect us with the natural world.
[ decisions, enhance, affection, different, discover, theorized, alternative ]

27) Fill In The Blanks

The poem “The Road Not Taken” by Robert Frost is about the (1)_______ that one makes in life. It tells
about a man who comes to a (2)_______ in the road he is traveling upon. He feels (3)________ that he
cannot travel (4)________ paths as he must choose one. Frost uses this fork in the road to represent a
point in the man’s life where he has to choose the (5)_________ he wishes to take in life.
[ sorry, forsee, choices, pleasant, direction, both, trail, fork ]

28) Fill In The Blanks

Montego Bay is the second largest city in Jamaica by area and the third by population. It is a lively and
(1)_______beach resort and attracts a lot of tourists from many different countries with its (2)__________
beaches and (3)_________ relaxing atmosphere. Many Americans and Europeans, as well as Jamaicans,
have summer homes in Montego Bay, so it is a (4)_______ city and becomes more (5)_________ during
the holiday seasons. It is most famous for Doctor’s Cave beach, which has clear, turquoise waters.
[ peaceful, polluted, cosmopolitan, bustling, facilities, crowded, hospital, sandy ]

29) Fill In The Blanks

High emotional intelligence can help a manager (1)_______ workplace communication skills, employee
motivation and organizational effectiveness. If a manager has high (2)_______ _, a key component of
emotional intelligence, he or she will be able to (3)_________ to the concerns of employees and will be
more understanding of their needs, wants and concerns. This will most likely translate into (4)_______
motivation and satisfaction of employees and ultimately will have a (5)_________ effect on the
effectiveness of the business.
[ listen, empathy, determiner, improve, employed, positive, increased ]

30) REORDER PARAGRAPH

A.​ Researchers tell us that when we sit with the head in that forward position, our neck is supporting the
equivalent of 45 pounds.
B.​ But this seemingly harmless position compresses the neck and can lead to fatigue, headaches, poor
concentration, increased muscle tension and even injury to the vertebrae over time.
C.​ In contrast, when we sit tall and erect, our neck is supporting a weight of just 12 pounds.
D.​ Being slouched over computer with your head jutting forward towards the screen is a posture so
common we almost don’t notice it any more.
E.​ It can even limit the ability to turn your head.
31) REORDER PARAGRAPH
A. ​A recently published study has shed light on the role of women in the creation of such manuscripts with
a surprising discovery.
B. ​The lapis lazuli pigment was found embedded in the teeth of a woman buried at a small women’s
monastery in Germany around 1100 AD.
C. ​Analysis suggests that the woman was likely a painter of richly illuminated religious texts.
D. ​Some of these texts were decorated with luxurious paints, including gold leaf and ultramarine; a rare
and expensive blue colour made from the lapis lazuli stone.
E. ​During the European Middle Ages, literacy and written texts were the province of men in religious
orders where they created richly illustrated texts for use by members of monasteries and by the nobility.

32) REORDER PARAGRAPH

A.​ Once a suitable tree has been identified, you need to plant it in well-drained, mildly acidic soil.
B.​ Keep it moist and ensure it is in a sunny position.
C.​ Standard varieties will quickly become too large for a pot.
D.​ It is possible to grow bananas in pots if you choose a dwarf variety.
E.​ Then give it a good watering.

33) REORDER PARAGRAPH

[A].​ As officials, their vision of a country shouldn’t run too far beyond that of the local people with whom
they have to deal.
[B].​ Ambassadors have to choose their words.
[C].​ To say what they feel they have to say, they appear to be denying or ignoring part of what they know.
[D].​ So, with ambassadors as with other expatriates in black Africa, there appears at a first Meeting a kind
of ambivalence.
[E].​ They do a specialized job and it is necessary for them to live ceremonial lives.

34) REORDER PARAGRAPH

[A].​ Then two astronomers-the German, Johannes Kepler, and the Italian, Galileo Galilei-started publicly
to support the Copernican theory, despite the fact that the orbits it predicted did not quite match the ones
observed.
[B].​ His idea was that the sun was stationary at the centre and that the earth and the planets move in
circular orbits around the sun.
[C].​ A simple model was proposed in 1514 by a Polish priest, Nicholas Copernicus.
[D].​ Nearly a century passed before this idea was taken seriously.

35) REORDER PARAGRAPH

[A].​ Moreover, as software is often built on the achievements of others, writing code could become a legal
hurdle race.
[B].​ Critics claim that such intellectual monopolies hinder innovation because software giants can use
them to attack fledgling competitors.
[C].​ By analogy, if Haydn had patented the symphony form, Mozart would have been in trouble.
[D].​ The issue of patents for software and business methods has been causing a stir in America ever
since the Patents and Trademark Office started issuing patents on internet methods in 1998, most
famously that for one-click shopping.
[E].​ Proponents argue that these patents provide the necessary incentive to innovate at a time when more
inventions are the computer related.
36) REORDER PARAGRAPH
[A].​ The revolution began as an attack on despotism.
[B].​ Already by 1762, Rousseau was implying in his “Social Contract” that there was no meaningful
difference between the authority of a despot and that of a monarch.
[C].​ As usual, regular usage soon diluted the original rigor of the expression’s meaning.
[D].​ Montesquieu has defined its spirit as “The rule of one, according to no law”.
[E].​ Obeying no law, authority was arbitrary and its animating spirit was fear.

37) REORDER PARAGRAPH

[A].​ An essay which appeals chiefly to the intellect is Francis Bacon’s Of Studies.
[B].​ His careful tripartite division of studies expressed succinctly in aphoristic prose demands the complete
attention of the mind of the reader.
[C].​ He considers studies as they should be: for pleasure, for self-improvement, for business.
[D].​ He considers the evils of excess study: laziness, affectation, and preciosity.

38) REORDER PARAGRAPH

[A].​ Clearly, a number of factors have contributed to its remarkable appearance.
[B].​ The result is a unique story of land collisions and erosions, and of rising and falling water levels.
[C].​ Experts who have analyzed the rock formations say that, historically, it goes back nearly two billion
years.
[D].​ Anyone who has ever visited the Grand Canyon will agree that it is one of the most incredible sights in
the world.
[E].​ The geological processes that have taken place since then are exposed for everyone to see, not
hidden beneath vegetation or a fast-flowing water course.

39) REORDER PARAGRAPH

[A].​ As officials, their vision of a country shouldn’t run too far beyond that of the local people with whom
they have to deal.
[B].​ Ambassadors have to choose their words.
[C].​ To say what they feel they have to say, they appear to be denying or ignoring part of what they know.
[D].​ So, with ambassadors as with other expatriates in black Africa, there appears at a first Meeting a kind
of ambivalence.
[E].​ They do a specialized job and it is necessary for them to live ceremonial lives.

40) REORDER PARAGRAPH

[A]. ​Then two astronomers-the German, Johannes Kepler, and the Italian, Galileo Galilei-started publicly
to support the Copernican theory, despite the fact that the orbits it predicted did not quite match the ones
observed.
[B].​ His idea was that the sun was stationary at the centre and that the earth and the planets move in
circular orbits around the sun.
[C]. ​ A simple model was proposed in 1514 by a Polish priest, Nicholas Copernicus.
[D].​ Nearly a century passed before this idea was taken seriously.
41) REORDER PARAGRAPH
[A].​ Moreover, as software is often built on the achievements of others, writing code could become a legal
hurdle race.
[B].​ Critics claim that such intellectual monopolies hinder innovation because software giants can use
them to attack fledgling competitors.
[C]. ​By analogy, if Haydn had patented the symphony form, Mozart would have been in trouble.
[D]. ​The issue of patents for software and business methods has been causing a stir in America ever
since the Patents and Trademark Office started issuing patents on internet methods in 1998, most
famously that for one-click shopping.
[E]​. Proponents argue that these patents provide the necessary incentive to innovate at a time when more
inventions are the computer related.

42) REORDER PARAGRAPH

[A].​ The revolution began as an attack on despotism.
[B].​ Already by 1762, Rousseau was implying in his “Social Contract” that there was no meaningful
difference between the authority of a despot and that of a monarch.
[C]​. As usual, regular usage soon diluted the original rigor of the expression’s meaning.
[D].​ Montesquieu has defined its spirit as “The rule of one, according to no law”.
[E].​ Obeying no law, authority was arbitrary and its animating spirit was fear.

43) REORDER PARAGRAPH

[A].​ An essay which appeals chiefly to the intellect is Francis Bacon’s Of Studies.
[B].​ His careful tripartite division of studies expressed succinctly in aphoristic prose demands the complete
attention of the mind of the reader.
[C].​ He considers studies as they should be: for pleasure, for self-improvement, for business.
[D].​ He considers the evils of excess study: laziness, affectation, and preciosity.

44) REORDER PARAGRAPH

[A].​ Clearly, a number of factors have contributed to its remarkable appearance.
[B].​ The result is a unique story of land collisions and erosions, and of rising and falling water levels.
[C].​ Experts who have analyzed the rock formations say that, historically, it goes back nearly two billion
years.
[D].​ Anyone who has ever visited the Grand Canyon will agree that it is one of the most incredible sights in
the world.
[E].​ The geological processes that have taken place since then are exposed for everyone to see, not
hidden beneath vegetation or a fast-flowing water course.
One word Substitute:
1. Life history written by oneself.( Autobiography)
2. One who knows everything (Omniscient)
3. One who talk in sleep (Somniloquy)
4. One who speaks less ( Reticent)
5. The person who works for free (Volunteer)
6. Word with the same meaning (Synonyms)
7. One can speak two languages( Bilingual)
8. One who goes on foot ( Pedestrian)
9. People who work together (Colleagues)
10. The person who collects coins ( Numismatist)
11. The persons who collects stamps ( Philatelist)
12. The Government by the few (Oligarchy)
13. The one who believes in God (Theist)
14. The person who believe in one god (Monotheism)
15. One who can not pay his debts ( Insolvent)
16. One who always run away from danger (Timid)
17. Life history of a person written by another (Biography)
18. Diseases that spread rapidly (Epidemic)
19. The point where two rivers meet called (Confluence)
20. Study of ancient writings. (Palaeography)
21. Procedure of systematically acquiring information or opinion. (Census)
22. About to happen (Imminent)
23. Science concerned with the study of life (Biology)
24. One who acts on behalf of organisation. (Delegate)
25. One who is new to a profession. (Novice)

Repeat sentence & Writing From Dictation Practice

1. Career education is intended to help you gain the maximum benefit from your work experience.
2. The average American family uses more than 1000 litres of water every day.
3. Studies show that air pollution can trigger heart attacks, strokes and worsen heart failure.
4. The student is responsible for the correct and complete registration for the exam.
5. Elective courses enable program participants to develop specific skills.
6. We regard money as one of the greatest inventions of mankind.
7. In the last two decades the Internet has dramatically changed our world.
8. The public sector generates up to half of a country’s gross domestic product.
9. Radio is a popular form of entertainment throughout the world.
10. Clinical placement for nursing prepares students for professional practice.
11. Climate change is now an acceptable phenomenon among reputable scientists.
12. Participants are selected from wide range of subjects.
13. The massive accumulation of data is converted into a communicable argument.
14. The exam application system has been upgraded for professional exams.
15. The synopsis contains most of the important information.
16. The chemistry building is located near the entrance of the campus.
17. Review all sources before drawing any conclusion.
18. Observers waited nervously and held the breath for the concert.
19. Find a place to study that is quiet and with few distractions.
20. It will be more efficient if you work together.
21. Being a student representative on the union really cuts into my study time.
22. If you are unable to complete the task in time, please notify me by email.
23. Evidence suggests that the human brain changes shape in response to the way it is used.
24. He had a sore throat so I gave him my bottle of water and told him to keep it.
25. Currents work in the same way long thin wires have more, resistance than do short thick wires.
27. There is a position available for a Junior Lecturer in Media Studies.
28. Visual aids can make presentations clearer and more interesting.
29. The hardest arithmetic to master is that which enables us to count our blessings.
30. Handsome faces and corrupt hearts act a large portion of the drama of human life.
31. That boy is so mean that he doesn’t care if a door slams in your face or if he cuts in line.
32. The moms and dads all sat around drinking coffee and eating donuts.
33. After all that thinking, talking, and listening, i expect everyone will be a bit weary.
34. Faith is the strength by which a shattered world shall emerge into the light.
35. A happy marriage is a long conversation that always seems too short.
36. He will not the only one to call legal reform in the 16th century.

Answer Short Question :

1. What do we call a period of 10 years?
2. What kind of liquid do mammals feed their babies?
3. Tons kg and stones measure what property?
4. what is more fuel---efficient, car or truck?
5. What is the quickest way to get to the 21st floor?
6. If a person is doing an experiment, what would he wear to protect his eyes?
7. Why people wear gloves when they do experiment?
8. What do you need to see thing which are far away ?
9. What is the chemical name of Gold? Mg, Au OR O2?
10. From where can you have a full view of a building, the outside, inside or top?
11. Computer, telephone and typewriter, which one is first invented?
12. In which direction does the sun come up?
13. What is the antonym of vertical?
14. What is the opposite direction of west---north?
15. Which is better, high employment or low employment ?
16. What does ASAP mean?
17. Which country is in the south hemisphere, Canada or Australia？
18. What is the subject that involves geometry and algebra?
19. How many years are there in a decade?
20. What is 3 quarters of 100%?
21. How many seasons are there in a year?
22. Which symbol is used to complete a sentence?
23. What word is used to describe frozen water?
24. A planet or a galaxy that is very distant can be seen with what device?
25. What is the name of the field of study that studies the human mind and behavior?
26. what is the subject of study at a culinary institute:
27. Historians use evidence to draw conclusions about the past, would a contemporary artist’s painting
of an ancient battle be an original source or secondary source?
28. Would fresh milk last longer in a fridge or in a cool cupboard?
29. Would a person suffering problems with their vision consult a biologist or an optometrist?
30. In medical terms, are antibodies harmful or beneficial for patients?
31. In a recession, does economic activity increase or slow down?
32. To which of our sense do all of the following words relate, opaque, vivid, brilliant, and shiny?
33. How many people are there in a quartet?
34. Name a country in North America.
35. When you create a table, the data in horizontal dimension is organized in rows and the data in
vertical dimension is organized in what?
36. Which instrument is used to measure variations in temperature?
37. When would it be safe to take medication which causes drowsiness, before sleeping, driving or
operating machinery?
38. Which is usually considered against the law? Use of illicit drugs or use of prescribed medication?
39. A lack of which kind of weather causes drought, dry weather or rainy weather？
40. How many times a year is a quarterly journal published?
41. Name a city in the U.S.
42. What is the month between January and March?
43. What is the opposite of southeast? .
44. What shall we call the person who decides if a person is guilty in the court?
45. How many years does it take to finish undergraduate study?
46. The large island just off the coast of mainland Europe is the home to which country?
47. To improve their health and fitness, most people either try to improve their diet or?
48. Would you go to a pharmacy or a surgery to get a prescription filled after visiting a doctor?
49. What is the last thing to do when baking a cake?
50. What kind of equipment is used to protect motorbike rider’s brain from injury?

ANSWERS
1) CBDEA
2) EADCB
3) BADC
4) DAECB
5) ADBEC
6) Answer:- (DBAC)
7) Answer:- (ABDEC)
8) Answer:- (DCAEB)
9) Answer:- (EBADC)
10) Answer:- (EDACB)
11) 1. discover 2. alternative [Link] 4. theorized 5. Affection
12) 1. choices 2. fork [Link] 4. both 5. Direction
13) 1. improve 2. empathy [Link] 4. increased 5. Positive
14) Answer :- [ A ]
15) Answer:- [ C ]
16) Answer:- [ C ]
17) Answer:- [ A ]
18) Answer:- [A], [B]
19) Answer:- [B], [C]
20) Answer:- [A],[D]
21) Answer:- [C],[E]
22) 1. discover 2. alternative [Link] 4. theorized 5. Affection
23) 1. choices 2. fork 3. sorry 4. both 5. Direction
24) 1. bustling 2. sandy [Link] 4. cosmopolitan 5. Crowded
25) 1. improve 2. empathy [Link] 4. increased 5. Positive
26) 1. discover 2. alternative [Link] 4. theorized 5. Affection
27) 1. choices 2. fork 3. sorry 4. both 5. Direction
28) 1. bustling 2. sandy [Link] 4. cosmopolitan 5. Crowded
29) 1. improve 2. empathy [Link] 4. increased 5. Positive
30) Answer:- DBEAC
31) Answer:- EDABC
32) Answer:- DCAEB
33) Answer:- BEADC
34) Answer:- CBDA
35) Answer:- DEBAC
36) Answer:- ADECB
37) Answer:-ABCD
38) Answer:- DACEB
39) Answer:- BEADC
40) Answer:- CBDA
41) Answer:- DEBAC
42) Answer:- ADECB
43) Answer:-ABCD
44) Answer:- DACEB