Bioenergetics Syllabus
Bioenergetics: Concept of Free energy; standard Free energy; Relationship between
standard free-energy change and equilibrium constant; Coupled reactions; High-energy
compounds. Biological oxidation: Oxidation & reduction; Oxidation-reduction half reactions;
Nernst equation, measurement of standard reduction potentials; Calculation of G from
standard reduction potentials; Enzymes involved in oxidation and reduction (oxidases,
dehydrogenases, hydroperoxidases and oxygenases). Introduction to Metabolism and
Experimental approaches for studying metabolism.
Mitochondrial Electron Transport Chain and Oxidative Phosphorylation: Mitochondrial
Transport Systems; Nature, order and organization of the components of electron transport
chain; electron flow from NADH and FADH2 to O2; sites of ATP production; inhibitors of
electron transport chain; Coupling between oxidation and phosphorylation; Chemiosmotic
hypothesis of oxidative phosphorylation; Mechanism of ATP synthesis: Structure of proton-
translocating ATP synthase; Binding Change Mechanism for proton-driven ATP synthesis;
Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation; Control of oxidative phosphorylation.