Microprocessor System and Interfacing
Complex Engineering Problem
Group Members
MUHAMMAD ZIA-UD-DIN FA17-BEE-060
MUHAMMAD JUNAID AMJAD FA17-BEE-091
SUBMITTED TO: DR. OMER
DATE: 16 -DEC-2019
Department of Electrical Engineering
COMSATS UNIVERSITY ISLAMABAD,
Wah CAMPUS
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
INTERFACING
27C128
16X2
27C128
FLOW CHART:
COMPONENTS:
1. Microprocessor (8086)
2. 74LS273
3. 27C128
4. 8255A
5. LCD
6. Calculator
7. Gates
PURPOSE OF USING:
Microprocessor is the basic building block. Which contain code in which
instruction/commands are given cross ponding to certain address which send to further
components to perform action through address or data bus.
74LS273 FLIP-FLOP which contain high speed 8 bit registers.
27C128 memory which performs action very rapidly. It also give data at give input address.
8255A is a general purpose programmable I/O device designed to transfer the data from I/O
to interrupt I/O under certain conditions as required. It can be used with almost any
microprocessor. It consists of three 8-bit bidirectional I/O ports (24I/O lines) which can be
configured as per the requirement.
LCD to display the input and output vale.
Calculator is used to give input which is send to microprocessor.
ALTERNATIVES:
Logic gates.
Single memory of 32x8 bit instead of using 2, 16x8.
ASSEMBLY CODE:
DATA SEGMENT
PORTA EQU 00H; Port A is connected to D0, D7 at given address
PORTB EQU 02H; Port B 0, 1, 2 is connected to RS, RW, EN
PORTC EQU 04H; Port C is connected to Calculators
PCW EQU 05006H; Port for I/O control;
STR1 DB “CALCULATOR: $”
STR2 DB “ENTER FIRST VALUE: $”
STR3 DB “ENTER SECOND VALUE: $”
STR4 DB “CHOSE OPERAND: $”
STR5 DB “RESULT: $”
ENDS
STACK SEGMENT
DW 128 DUP<0>
ENDS
CODE SEGMENT
START:
; SET SEGMENT REGISTER
MOV AX, DATA
MOV DS, AX;
MOV ES, AX;
; DEFINE I/O PORTS
MOV DX, PCW
MOV AX, 089H; (BINARY OF 89) SET PORT A, B (OUTPUT) & PORT C (INPUT)//MODE
OUT DX, AX; DISPLAY ON LCD INDIRECT ADRESSING
CALCULATOR:
CALL LCD_INT
MOV AH, 00H;
MOV DL, 1; ROW 1
MOV BH, 1; COLOUM 1
LEA SI, STR1
CALL LCD_PRINTSTR
CALL DELAY
LEA SI, STR2;
CALL LCD_PRINTSTR
CALL DELAY
; 1ST INTEGER
IN AL, 04H; READING PORT C
LEA SI, [AL]
CALL LCD _PRINTSTR
CALL DELAY
MOV BH, AL; 1ST INTEGER IN BH
LEA SI, STR3
CALL LCD_PRINTSTR
CALL DELAY
; 2ND INTEGER
IN AL, 04H; INPUT PORT C
LEA SI, [AL];
CALL LCD_PRINTSTR
CALL DELAY
MOV BL, AL; 2ND INTEGER IN BL
LEA SI, STR4
CALL LCD _PRINTSTR
CALL DELAY
IN AL, 04H; TAKING OPERAND
MOV CL, AL; OPERAND MOVE TO CL
MOV AL, BH; 1ST INTEGER BACK TO AL
CHECK:
CMP CL, 11H;
JNE ADD
CMP CL, 21H;
JNE SUB
CMP CL, 41H
JNE MUL
CMP CL, 81H
JNE DIV
ADD:
ADD AL, BL; AL=AL+BL
CALL LCD _WRITE
CALL DELAY
CALL DELAY
CALL CALCULATOR
SUB:
SUB AL, BL; AL=AL-BL
CALL LCD _WRITE
CALL DELAY
CALL DELAY
CALL CALCULATOR
DIV:
DIV BL; AX=AL/BL
CALL LCD _WRITE
CALL DELAY
CALL DELAY
CALL CALCULATOR
MUL:
MUL BL; AX=AL*BL
CALL LCD _WRITE
CALL DELAY
CALL DELAY
CALL CALCULATOR
PROC DELAY:
MOV CX, #64H;
D1:
LOOP D1
RET
ENDP
PROC LCD_INT
MOV AL, 38H; GENERATE 7*5 MATRIX
CALL LCD_CMD
MOV AL, 01H; SET CURSOR TO 1ST LINE
RET
ENDP
PROC LCD_CMD
OUT 00H, AL; PORT A ADRESS
OUT 02H, 20H;
CALL DELAY
OUT 02H, 00H;
RET
ENDP
PROC LCD_CLEAR
MOV AL, 01H;
CALL LCD_CMD
RET
ENDP
PROC LCD_PRINTSTR
PUSH SI
PUSH AX;
ABC:
LODSB
CMP AL,’$’
JE EXIT
MOV AH, AL
CALL LCD_WRITE
JMP ABC
EXIT:
POP AX
POP SI
RET
ENDP
PROC LCR_WRITE
OUT 00H, AX;
OUT 02H, 0A0H
CALL DELAY
CALL DELAY
OUT 02H, 80H;
RET
ENDP
PROTEUS SIMULATION:
