Chapter:- Mensuration (2D) (Part 1)

Triangle:-
Area = ​½ * Base * Hight
½ * AB* AC* Sin𝛉
Types of triangle:-
1. Equilateral Triangle ​= ½ * a * a *Sin𝛉= √3
4
a 2 = ½ * a * height= √3
4
a2
Height​ = √3
2
* side
2. Isosceles Triangle ​= a4 √4b 2 - a 2 (A = Unequal Side and B = equal side)
3. Scalene Triangle​ = Area = √ s (s-a) (s-b)(s-c) (where s = a + b2 + C = semi perimeter)
4. Right angle Triangle​ = ½ * Base * Hight
Triplet = ​3,4,5 ………………… 6,8,10………………….. 9,12,15
5,12,13…………… 10,24,26………………
8,15,17…………..
9,40,41…………..
5. ​Circumscribed Triangle to the circle​ = Inradius = r = Δ/S
Δ = ​Area of Triangle
​ S ​= Semi - perimeter of triangle
​ In equilateral Triangle​ = r = side/ 2 √3
In right angle Triangle = r = (Height+Base- Hypotenuse)/2
** P1 + P2 + P3 = √3 2
✖​ Side (Length of altitude of equilateral triangle)​Quadrilateral :-

-:Type 1:-
1. In a triangle ABC, D is a point upon BC, BD : CD = 3:2, If the area of ABC = 30 Cm 2 . Find the area of
ABD. (Ans;- 18)
2. If height (altitude) of triangle be constant.
BD:DE: EC = 2:3:1. Area of ABE = 20 Cm 2 . Find the area of ABC and ADC. (Ans:- 24 and 16)
3. Ina right angle triangle, their perpendicular sides are 20 cm and 15 cm, then find the length of
perpendicular drawn on the hypotenuse from opposite vertex. (Ans:- 12)
4. The ratio of length of altitude on the respective sides of triangle is 2:3:4, if the perimeter of the triangle
is 39 cm. Find the length of sides of triangle. (Ans:- 18,12,9)
5. The ratio of length of altitude on the respective sides of the triangle is 3:4:5. If the perimeter of triangle
is 94 cm, then find the length of sides of triangle. (Ans:- 40, 30, 24)
-:Type 2:-
6. In ABC, AD:BD = 3:4 & AE : EC = 2:3, If area of ADE = 24 Cm 2 , then find the area of ABC. (Ans:- 140

cm)
7. In triangle ABC, Ad : BD = 3:5 & AE : EC = 2:3, If area of triangle ABC is 40 Cm 2 then find the area of
BDEC. (Ans 34)
8. In a quadrilateral ABCD, diagonal Ac and BD intersect each other at point O. If OA : OC = 3:2 & BO : OD =
4:5, if area of triangle OBC is 24 Cm 2 find the area of triangle OAD. (Ans:- 45)
9. In a quadrilateral ABCD, diagonal Ac and BD intersect each other at point O. If OA : OC = 3:5 & BO : OD =
4:3, if the difference between the area of OAD and OBC is 6 Cm 2 . Find the area of triangle OAD. (Ans:- 24)
-:Type 3:-
10. The side ratio of a triangle is 3:5:6 and the inradius is 9 cm . Find the length of altitude on largest side. (Ans:-
11. If the difference between inradius & circumradius of circles which is inscribed and circumscribed onm a
equilateral triangle is 2√3 cm, then find the area of triangle of equilateral triangle.
12. If the ratio of sides of a triangle is 6:8:10. If the inradius of inscribed circle is 4 cm. Find the area of triangle.
(Ans:- 96)
13. The sides of triangle is 5:7:6 and area of the triangle is 24√6 cm 2 . Find the perimeter of the triangle. (Ans:-
36)
14. The sides ratio of the triangle is 5:4:8. If the altitude on largest side is 6 cm then find the length of altitude on
the smallest side. (Ans:- 12)
15. The side ratio of the triangle is 5:12:13. If the perimeter is 60 cm, then find the area of triangle. (Ans:- 120)

-:Type 4:-
16. In an equilateral triangle ABC, D is a point on BC, such that BD : DC = 1:3, find the ratio of (AD) 2 and (AB ) 2
(Ans:- 13:16)
17. In an equilateral triangle ABC, D is a point on BC such that BD ; CD = 2:3 find the ratio of (AD) 2 and (AB ) 2
(Ans;- 19:25)
18. In an equilateral triangle , from an interior point of triangle there altitudes (P1, P2, P3) are drawn on their
respective sides. If the area of the triangle is 144√3 C​ m 2 and P1 : P2 : P3 ratio is 4:3:5. Find the length of P1, P2
and P3. (Ans:- 4 √3 , 3 √3 , 5 √3 )
19. In an equilateral triangle from an interior point of triangle three altitudes P1, P2 and P3 are drawn on their
respective sides. If P1, P2 and P3 are in the ratio of 3:4:5. Find the area of triangle If P1 = 6 √3 (Ans:- 576 √3 )
20. The ratio of sides of a triangle is 12 : 5: 13 . if the inradius of inscribed circle is 4 cm, then find the area of
circumscribed circle. (Ans:- 164)
-:Type 5:-
21. find the area and perimeter of the shaded portion of the pictures
22. Quadrilateral is formed by joining midpoints of sides of a square a circle is inscribed in this quadrilateral an
equilateral triangle is inscribed in the circle

-:Type 6:-
23. An equilateral triangle is formed on the diagonal of rectangle. If the length and breadth ratio is 4:3 and the
perimeter of the rectangle is 28 cm. Find the area of equilateral triangle. (Ans:- 25√3)
24. A brick of 5 cm is placed against a wheel. The horizontal distance of the face of the brick stopping the wheel
from the point where the wheel touches the ground is 15 cm. Find the radius of wheel. (Ans:- 25)
25. Find the radius of maximum size circle that can be inscribed in a square. If a rectangle of length 20 cm and the
breadth 10 cm is constructed in the corner of the square between the square and circle. The three vertex of
rectangle lies on the square and one vertex of rectangle lies on the square and one vertex lies on the circumference
of circle. (Ans:- 50)
26. Find the sides of a maximum size square which can be inscribed in a semicircle of radius r cm. (Ans:- 2r/√5)
27. The parallel sides of a isosceles trapezium is 4:7. The distance between parallel line is 2/11 part of the sum of
their parallel lines. The area of trapezium is 176 cm square. Then find the length of diagonal of trapezium. (Ans:-
√548)
28. The length and breadth ratio of a rectangle field 5:4. A person complete three rounds in 18 miun with speed 1.8
km/hr. Then find the area of the field. (Ans:- 2000)
29. A person goes from a point to diagonally opposite of point a rectangular field with speed 52 m/min. In only 15
second. But another person B also starts the same point but reaches the same destination point along the side with
speed 68m/min. In same time. Find the area of field. (Ans:- 60)