Week 10 Corporationss
Week 10 Corporationss
Corporate Taxation
2. Classification of Corporations
a. Domestic corporations The term “domestic”, when applied to a corporation, means created or organized in
the Philippines or under its laws
b. Foreign corporations The term “foreign”, when applied to corporation, means a corporation which is not
domestic.
1) Resident foreign The term “resident foreign corporation” applies to a foreign corporation engaged in
corporation trade or business within the Philippines.
2) Non-resident The term “non-resident foreign corporation” applies to a foreign corporation not
foreign corporation engaged in trade or business within the Philippines.
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Income Taxation Page 2 of 9
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Income Taxation Page 4 of 9
b) A resident foreign corporation has the following data on its income, expenses and remittances:
Gross income, Philippines P7,000,000
Gross income, USA 5,000,000
Business expenses, Philippines 2,000,000
Business expenses, USA 1,000,000
Royalties on Philippine copyrights 500,000
Interest on time deposit, PNB-Manila, Philippines 100,000
Remittances of profit during the year 200,000
Payments, first three (3) quarters 100,000
Question 1 – Determine the Philippine income tax due and payable using: a. itemized deduction b. OSD
2 - How much is the tax on the branch profit remittances, if any?
4) Exercise
A corporation has the following data for the calendar year 2014:
Gross income, Philippines P 2,500,000
Gross income, Japan 1,500,000
Expenses, Philippines 1,000,000
Expenses, Japan 500,000
How much is the final withholding Philippine income tax, assuming the corporation is a:
a. non-resident cinematographic film owner, lessor or distributor?
b. non-resident owner or lessor of vessels chartered by Philippine nationals?
c. non-resident owner or lessor of aircraft, machineries and other equipment?
d. non-resident owner or lessor of vessels chartered by Japanese nationals?
6. Partnership, Joint Venture and Co-Ownership
a. Non-taxable partnerships, 1) General professional partnership;
joint ventures and co- 2) Joint venture undertaking construction projects pursuant to an operating
ownerships consortium agreement under a service contract with the Government;
3) Joint venture engaging in petroleum, coal, geothermal, and other energy
operations pursuant to an operating consortium agreement under a service
contract with the Government;
4) Co-ownership. -there is co-ownership whenever the ownership of an
undivided thing or right belongs to different persons. Please see illustration 8-4
of your book.
b. Taxable partnerships, joint 1) Partnership engaged in business, no matter how created;
ventures and co-ownerships 2) Other joint ventures.
c. Rule on Deductions Please see table below
Type of Deduction claimed by the PARTNERSHIP in Maybe claimed by the PARTNER in his computing his
computing net income taxable income
1. Itemized Deductions Itemized Deductions Only
2. OSD Neither Itemized or OSD
Illustration
Tom and Jerry Partnership, a general professional partnership had the following data during the year:
Gross receipts 1,400,000
Cost of services 600,000
Itemized deductions 400,000
Partners Tom and Jerry have the following individual data:
Tom Jerry
Salary as employee P200,000 P 175,000
Personal and professional expenses 40,000 25,000
Share in partnership profit/ loss 50% 50%
Interest on bank deposit 3,000 2,800
Gross receipts from personal business - 75,000
Expenses from personal business - 20,000
Q1: How much is the net income if the partnership availed of
1. OSD?
2. Itemized Deduction
Answer:
OSD Itemized
Gross Receipts 1,400,000 1,400,000
Less: Cost of services 600,000 600,000
Gross Income P800,000 P800,000
Less: Deduction
OSD(800,000X40%) 320,000
Itemized 400,000
Distributable net income 480,000 480,000
Q2: If the partnership availed of optional deduction, how much is the taxable income of Partner Tom if he availed of
(a) OSD (b) Itemized Deductions
Answer:
OSD Itemized
Salary 200,000 200,000
Add: Partnership profit(480,000x50%) 240,000 240,000
Less; Deduction
OSD(not allowed) -
Itemized(not allowed)
Net: 240,000 240,000
Total Income: 440,000 440,000
Less : BPE 50,000 50,000
Taxable income 390,000 390,000
Q3: How much is the taxable income of Partner Jerry if the partnership applied itemized deduction while Partner Jerry
availed of (a) OSD (b) Itemized
Answer:
(a) Not allowed to use OSD
(b) Salary 175,000
Share in partnership income(400,000x50%) 200,000
Less: itemized deduction 25,000 175,000
Illustration 8-1
Alma and Lorna organized an accounting firm which they named as Alma, Lorna and Associates. The profit
and loss sharing ratio is 50% for Alma and 50% for Lorna. In 2014, the partnership had a gross income of P380,000
and expenses (including salary ) of P180,000. During the year, each of them received salary of P60,000 from the
partnership.
a. Is the partnership subject to income tax?
b. Is the partnership required to file an income tax return
c. Assuming no profits were distributed to the partners, how much share in the partnership income
should be reported by the partners in their income tax return
d. How much share in the income should be reported by the partners in their income tax returns
assuming that Alma and Lorna received P10,000 each as partial distribution of their shares in the
net income of the partnership.
Problem 1: Jaimee, married, has two dependent minor brothers. She is a partner of a general professional
partnership. She also has a trading business of her own. The following data are made available for the year 2014:
Gross income, trading business P2,500,000
Cost of Sales 2,000,000
Expenses, trading business 100,000
Interest income, BPI-Makati 20,000
Share from the net income of a general professional partnership 300,000
Royalty, books published in the USA 150,000
Salaries as part-time teacher, gross of P8,500 withholding tax 120,000
Tax payments, first 3 quarters 100,000
For income tax purposes, how much is Jamee’s income tax payable?
a. Taxable partnerships Taxable partnerships are required to file a cumulative quarterly declaration and
required to file cumulative a final return just like corporations.
declaration and annual return
b. Share of partner in a taxable The share of partners in the net income of a taxable partnership shall be subject
partnership subject to final to 10% final tax.
tax
c. Exercise
Illustration 8-2
The following pertains to the 2014 data of Ceelin Partnership, a business partnership:
Gross Income P500,000
Deductions 300,000
Partners John Dinakahol and Rosela Dinaatsing agreed on a profit and loss sharing ratio of 60% and 40%,
respectively
Q1: How much is the tax liability of the partnership?
Q2: Are the shares of Dinakahol and Dinaatsing in the partnership net income returnable for income tax purposes?
Q3: How much is the income tax on the share of John Dinakahol in the partnership income if he is single?
Problem 1:A business partnership organized by partners Tin and Cris, equal partners, has the following data for
the calendar year ended 2014:
Gross business income P 1,000,000
Deductible expenses 300,000
Yield from deposit substitute, net of final withholding tax 50,000
Interest income derived from a depository bank under EFCDS, net of withholding tax 100,000
Gain from sale of shares of stock not traded in the local stock exchange, net of capital gains tax 80,000
Withdrawals on the share in the net income of the partners, net of withholding tax 150,000
Rent income, gross of 5% withholding tax 300,000
Payments of quarterly taxes, first 3 quarters 120,000
Rhea Company and Issa Company formed a joint venture to undertake construction project pursuant to an
operating consortium agreement under a service contract with the Government. They shared equally. For the
calendar year 2014, the following data on their joint and separate operations were presented:
Joint operation: Gross income P150,000,000
Expenses 50,000,000
Separate operations (not part of joint venture) Rhea Company Issa Company
Gross income P20,000,000 P30,000,000
Expenses 5,000,000 10,000,000
b. Assuming the above joint venture was engaged in the sale of real estate, compute the:
1) taxable net income of the joint venture. 3) taxable net income of Rhea Company.
2) tax due from the joint venture. 4) taxable net income of Issa Company.
g. Exercise
Earl and Goerge are brothers who are both resident citizens of the Philippines. They invested P1,000,000 each in
buying a coconut plantation. The land is registered in their names as co-owners.
During the fifth year of operations, the co-ownership had a gross income of P20,000,000 and expenses of P15,000,000
Compute the final tax on each-co owners from his share in the co-ownership net income.
returns than 60 days from the close of each of the first three quarters of the taxable
year, whether, calendar or fiscal year. The tax so computed shall be decreased
by the amount of tax previously paid or assessed during the preceding quarters.
e. Final adjustment return Covers the total taxable income for the preceding calendar or fiscal year filed on
or before 15th day of the 4th month following the close of the taxable year.
f. Sum of quarterly payments not If the sum of the quarterly tax payments made during the taxable year is not
equal to the total tax due for equal to the total tax due on the entire taxable income of that year, the
the year corporation shall either pay the balance of tax still due, or carry over the excess
credit, or be credited or refunded with the excess amount paid.
g. Corporation is entitled to tax 1) In case the corporation is entitled to a tax refund or credit of the excess
refund or credit estimated quarterly income taxes paid, the excess amount shown on its final
adjustment return may be carried over and credited against the estimated
quarterly income tax liabilities for the taxable quarters of the succeeding
taxable years.
2) Once the option to carry-over has been made, such option shall be
considered irrevocable for that taxable period.
h. Filing of the return The quarterly income tax declaration and the final adjustment shall be filed
with:
1) Authorized agent banks, or
2) Revenue District Office, or
3) Collection Agent, or Duly authorized Treasurer of the city or municipality
having jurisdiction over the location of the principal office of the
corporation filing the return or place where the main books of accounts and
other data from which the return is prepared are kept.
i. Payment of the income tax The income tax due shall be paid at the time the declaration or return is filed.
j. Exercise: The 2013 and 2014 data of Alice Corporation are shown below:
Income tax due 2013 P250,000
Less: Tax credits
Quarterly payments for the first three quarters 300,000
Excess tax payments (to be carried over as chosen by the corporation) (P 50,000)
:
2014 data First Q Second Q Third Q Year
Sales, gross of 1 % withholding tax P500,000 P1,100,000 P1,500,000 P2,200,000
Cost of sales 250,000 650,000 800,000 1,200,000
Operating expenses 50, 000 150,000 300,000 500,000
REQ: Compute the income tax payable using: a. itemized deductions b. OSD.
12. Sec. 30 Exemption from Tax on Corporation. – The following organizations shall not be taxed in respect to
income received by them as such:
(A) Labor, agricultural or horticultural organizations not organized principally for profits;
(B) Mutual savings bank not having a capital stock represented by shares, and cooperative bank without capital
stock, organized and operated for mutual purposes and without profit;
(C) A beneficiary society, order or association, operating for the exclusive benefit of the members such as fraternal
organization operating under the lodge system, or a mutual aid association or a non-stock corporation
organized by employees providing for the payment of life, sickness, or other benefits exclusively to the
members of such society, order, or association, or non-stock corporations or their dependents;
(D) Cemetery company owned and operated exclusively for the benefit of its members;
(E) Non-stock corporation or association organized and operated exclusively for religious, charitable, scientific,
athletic, or cultural purposes, or rehabilitation of veterans, no part of its net income or asset shall belong or
inure to the benefit of any member, organizer, officer or any specific person;
(F) Business league, chamber of commerce, or board of trade, not organized for profit and no part of the net
income of which inures to the benefit of any private stockholder or individual;
(G) Civic league or organization not organized for profit but operated exclusively for the promotion of social
welfare;
(H) A non-stock nonprofit educational institution;
(I) Government educational institution;
(J) Farmers or other mutual typhoon or fire insurance company, mutual ditch or irrigation company, mutual or
cooperative telephone company, or like organizations of a purely local character, the income of which consists
solely of assessments, dues, and fees collected from members for the sole purpose of meeting its expenses; and
(K) Farmers, fruit growers, or like association organized and operated as a sales agent for the purpose of marketing
the products of its members and turning back to them the proceeds of sales, less the necessary selling expenses
on the basis of the quantity of produce finished by them.
Note: Notwithstanding the provisions in the preceding paragraphs, the income of whatever kind and character of
the foregoing organizations from any of their properties, real or personal or from any of their activities
conducted for profit regardless of the disposition made of such income, shall be subject to corporation tax.
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THOT: Being intelligent involves being ignorant about those things that are not worth knowing.
jdta
TAXATION – CORPORATE TAXATION
Team Magis