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Assignment 4 On Visualization On Graph With Solution

The document provides code examples for creating different types of visualizations using matplotlib and pandas on sample sales data. It includes code to create line charts, scatter plots, histograms, boxplots and pie charts. For each type of visualization, multiple examples are given with variations in styling, formatting and properties. The document also includes examples of multi-line plots and bar charts to visualize sales data across multiple products and months.

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533 views14 pages

Assignment 4 On Visualization On Graph With Solution

The document provides code examples for creating different types of visualizations using matplotlib and pandas on sample sales data. It includes code to create line charts, scatter plots, histograms, boxplots and pie charts. For each type of visualization, multiple examples are given with variations in styling, formatting and properties. The document also includes examples of multi-line plots and bar charts to visualize sales data across multiple products and months.

Uploaded by

vikas_2
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Practical Assignment #4 - Visualization on Graph (matplotlib.

pyplot)
1. Given a data frame df1 as shown below:
1995 2005 2015
a 52 340 890
b 64 480 560
c 78 688 1102
d 94 766 889
Write code to create
a. A line chart from the 1995 and 2005 columns of dataframe df1.
import pandas as pd
import [Link] as plt
import numpy as np
data = [[52,340,890],[64, 480, 560],[78,688,1102],[94,766,889]]
df1 = [Link](data,columns = ['1995', '2005', '2015'], index = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'])
print(df1)
data1995 = df1['1995']
data2005 = df1['2005']
x = ['a', 'b','c','d']
[Link](x,data1995, label = 'range1')
[Link](x,data2005,color = 'g', label = 'range2')
[Link]('x axis')
[Link]('y axis')
[Link]('Multi range Line chart')
[Link](loc = 'lower right')
[Link]()

b. A scatter chart from the 2005 and 2015 columns of dataframe df1.
import pandas as pd
import [Link] as plt
import numpy as np
data = [[52,340,890],[64, 480, 560],[78,688,1102],[94,766,889]]
df1 = [Link](data,columns = ['1995', '2005', '2015'], index = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'])
print(df1)
data2015 = df1['2015']
data2005 = df1['2005']
x = ['a', 'b','c','d']
[Link](x,data2015, c = 'r', marker = 'o')
[Link](x,data2005, c = 'g', marker = 'o')
[Link]('x axis')
[Link]('y axis')
[Link]('Multi range scatter chart')
[Link](loc = 'lower right')
[Link]()

c. A bar chart of all the three columns of dataframe df1.


import pandas as pd
import [Link] as plt
import numpy as np
data = [[52,340,890],[64, 480, 560],[78,688,1102],[94,766,889]]
df1 = [Link](data,columns = ['1995', '2005', '2015'], index = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'])
print(df1)
data1995 = df1['1995']
data2015 = df1['2015']
data2005 = df1['2005']
x = ['a','b','c','d']
x1 = [Link](4)
bar_width = 0.25
[Link](x, data1995, color = 'b', width = 0.25, label = '1995')
[Link](x1+bar_width,data2005, color = 'g', width = 0.25, label = '2005')
[Link](x1+bar_width*2,data2015, color = 'r', width = 0.25, label = '2015')
[Link]('x axis')
[Link]('y axis')
[Link](x1 + bar_width, x)
[Link]('Multi column chart')
[Link](loc = 'upper left')
[Link]()

Note: Give a suitable title, x label, y label, legend etc.


2. Given the following set of data:
78, 72, 69,81,63, 67, 65, 75, 79, 74, 71, 83, 71, 79, 80, 69
a. Create a simple histogram
import [Link] as plt
import numpy as np
[Link]([78, 72, 69,81,63, 67, 65, 75, 79, 74, 71, 83, 71, 79, 80, 69],bins =
[60,65,70,75,80,85,90],edgecolor = 'red')
[Link]('Marks of Computer',fontsize = 15)
[Link]('Frequency',fontsize = 10)
[Link]('Marks',fontsize = 10)
[Link](fontsize = 10,rotation = 30)
[Link](fontsize = 10,rotation = 30)
[Link]()

b. Create a step type histogram


import [Link] as plt
import numpy as np
[Link]([78, 72, 69,81,63, 67, 65, 75, 79, 74, 71, 83, 71, 79, 80, 69],bins =
[60,65,70,75,80,85,90],edgecolor = 'red',histtype = 'step')
[Link]('Marks of Computer',fontsize = 15)
[Link]('Frequency',fontsize = 10)
[Link]('Marks',fontsize = 10)
[Link](fontsize = 10,rotation = 30)
[Link](fontsize = 10,rotation = 30)
[Link]()
c. Note: Give a suitable title, x label, y label, legend etc.

3. From the following ordered set of data:


63, 65, 67, 69, 69, 71, 71, 72, 74, 75, 78, 79, 79, 80, 81, 81
a. Create a horizontal boxplot
import [Link] as plt
data = [63, 65, 67, 69, 69, 71, 71, 72, 74, 75, 78, 79, 79, 80, 81, 81]
box=[Link](data,vert=0,patch_artist=True)
[Link]()
b. Create a vertical boxplot
import [Link] as plt
data = [63, 65, 67, 69, 69, 71, 71, 72, 74, 75, 78, 79, 79, 80, 81, 81]
box=[Link](data,vert=1,patch_artist=True)
[Link]()

c. Show means in the boxplot


import [Link] as plt
data = [63, 65, 67, 69, 69, 71, 71, 72, 74, 75, 78, 79, 79, 80, 81, 81]
box=[Link](data,vert=1,patch_artist=False,notch = True,showmeans = True)
[Link]()
d. Create boxplot without the box
import [Link] as plt
data = [63, 65, 67, 69, 69, 71, 71, 72, 74, 75, 78, 79, 79, 80, 81, 81]
box=[Link](data,vert=1,patch_artist=True, showbox = False)
[Link]()
Note: Give a suitable title, x label, y label, legend etc.
4. Create a Pie chart of the following:
import [Link] as plt
labels = 'Dalmatians', 'Beagles', 'Labradors', 'German Shepherds'
sizes = [6, 10, 15, 9]
[Link](sizes, labels=labels, autopct='%.1f%%')
[Link]('equal')
[Link]()
[Link]()
Now, make some changes in the code.
import [Link] as plt
labels = 'Dalmatians', 'Beagles', 'Labradors', 'German Shepherds'
sizes = [6, 10, 15, 9]
[Link](sizes, labels=labels,explode = (0.1,0,0,0), autopct='%.1f%%')
[Link]('equal')
[Link](loc = “upper left”)
[Link]()
Project work
We are using Pandas and [Link] visualize company sales data.

1. Read Total profit of all months and show it using a line plot. The line plot must include the
following properties:
X label name – Month Number
Y label name – Total profit
Title – Company profit per month
Xticks – month number
Yticks – 100000, 200000, 300000, 400000, 500000
Solution

import [Link] as plt


df = pd.read_csv("D:\\Python\\Articles\\matplotlib\\sales_data.csv")
profitList = df ['total_profit']
monthList = df ['month_number']
[Link](monthList, profitList, label = 'Month-wise Profit data of last year')
[Link]('Month number')
[Link]('Profit in dollar')
[Link](monthList)
[Link]('Company profit per month')
[Link]([100000, 200000, 300000, 400000, 500000])
[Link]()

2. Get Total profit of all months and show line plot with the following style properties:
Line Style dotted and Line color should be red.
Legend at the lower right location
X label name – Month Number
Y label name – Sold units number
Add a circle marker
Line marker color as Red
Line width should be 3
Solution

import pandas as pd
import [Link] as plt
df = pd.read_csv("D:\\Python\\Articles\\matplotlib\\sales_data.csv")
profitList = df ['total_profit']
monthList = df ['month_number']
[Link](monthList, profitList, label = 'Profit data of last year', color='r', marker='o',
markerfacecolor='k', linestyle='--', linewidth=3)
[Link]('Month Number')
[Link]('Profit in dollar')
[Link](loc='lower right')
[Link]('Company Sales data of last year')
[Link](monthList)
[Link]([100000, 200000, 300000, 400000, 500000])
[Link]()

3. Read all product sales data and show it using a multiline plot. The graph should look like this:
Solution

import pandas as pd
import [Link] as plt
df = pd.read_csv("D:\\Python\\Articles\\matplotlib\\sales_data.csv")
monthList = df ['month_number']
faceCremSalesData = df ['facecream']
faceWashSalesData = df ['facewash']
toothPasteSalesData = df ['toothpaste']
bathingsoapSalesData = df ['bathingsoap']
shampooSalesData = df ['shampoo']
moisturizerSalesData = df ['moisturizer']
[Link](monthList, faceCremSalesData, label = 'Face cream Sales Data', marker='o', linewidth=3)
[Link](monthList, faceWashSalesData, label = 'Face Wash Sales Data', marker='o', linewidth=3)
[Link](monthList, toothPasteSalesData, label = 'ToothPaste Sales Data', marker='o', linewidth=3)
[Link](monthList, bathingsoapSalesData, label = 'ToothPaste Sales Data', marker='o', linewidth=3)
[Link](monthList, shampooSalesData, label = 'ToothPaste Sales Data', marker='o', linewidth=3)
[Link](monthList, moisturizerSalesData, label = 'ToothPaste Sales Data', marker='o', linewidth=3)
[Link]('Month Number')
[Link]('Sales units in number')
[Link](loc='upper left')
[Link](monthList)
[Link]([1000, 2000, 4000, 6000, 8000, 10000, 12000, 15000, 18000])
[Link]('Sales data')
[Link]()

4. Read toothpaste sales data of each month and show it using a scatter plot. Add a grid in the plot.
The gridline style should be “-“.
Solution

import pandas as pd
import [Link] as plt
df = pd.read_csv("D:\\Python\\Articles\\matplotlib\\sales_data.csv")
monthList = df ['month_number']
toothPasteSalesData = df ['toothpaste']
[Link](monthList, toothPasteSalesData, label = 'Tooth paste Sales data')
[Link]('Month Number')
[Link]('Number of units Sold')
[Link](loc='upper left')
[Link](' Tooth paste Sales data')
[Link](monthList)
[Link](True, linewidth= 1, linestyle="--")
[Link]()

5. Read face cream and facewash product sales data and show it using the bar chart. Bar chart should
display the number of units sold per month for each product. Add a separate bar for each product
in the same chart.
Solution

import pandas as pd
import [Link] as plt
df = pd.read_csv("D:\\Python\\Articles\\matplotlib\\sales_data.csv")
monthList = df ['month_number'].tolist()
faceCremSalesData = df ['facecream']
faceWashSalesData = df ['facewash']
[Link]([a-0.25 for a in monthList], faceCremSalesData, width= 0.25, label = 'Face Cream sales
data', align='edge')
[Link]([a+0.25 for a in monthList], faceWashSalesData, width= -0.25, label = 'Face Wash sales
data', align='edge')
[Link]('Month Number')
[Link]('Sales units in number')
[Link](loc='upper left')
[Link](' Sales data')
[Link](monthList)
[Link](True, linewidth= 1, linestyle="--")
[Link]('Facewash and facecream sales data')
[Link]()

6. Read sales data of bathing soap of all months and show it using a bar chart. Save this plot to your
hard disk.
Solution
import pandas as pd
import [Link] as plt
df = pd.read_csv("D:\\Python\\Articles\\matplotlib\\sales_data.csv")
monthList = df ['month_number']
bathingsoapSalesData = df ['bathingsoap']
[Link](monthList, bathingsoapSalesData)
[Link]('Month Number')
[Link]('Sales units in number')
[Link](' Sales data')
[Link](monthList)
[Link](True, linewidth= 1, linestyle="--")
[Link]('bathingsoap sales data')
[Link]('D:\Python\Articles\matplotlib\sales_data_of_bathingsoap.png', dpi=150)
[Link]()

7. Read the total profit of each month and show it using the histogram to see most common profit
ranges.
Solution
import pandas as pd
import [Link] as plt
df = pd.read_csv("D:\\Python\\Articles\\matplotlib\\sales_data.csv")
profitList = df ['total_profit']
labels = ['low', 'average', 'Good', 'Best']
profit_range = [150000, 175000, 200000, 225000, 250000, 300000, 350000]
[Link](profitList, profit_range, label = 'Profit data')
[Link]('profit range in dollar')
[Link]('Actual Profit in dollar')
[Link](loc='upper left')
[Link](profit_range)
[Link]('Profit data')
[Link]()
8. Calculate total sales data for last year for each product and show it using a Pie chart.
Solution
import pandas as pd
import [Link] as plt
df = pd.read_csv("D:\\Python\\Articles\\matplotlib\\sales_data.csv")
monthList = df ['month_number']
labels = ['FaceCream', 'FaseWash', 'ToothPaste', 'Bathing soap', 'Shampoo', 'Moisturizer']
salesData = [df ['facecream'].sum(), df ['facewash'].sum(), df ['toothpaste'].sum(),
df ['bathingsoap'].sum(), df ['shampoo'].sum(), df ['moisturizer'].sum()]
[Link]("equal")
[Link](salesData, labels=labels, autopct='%1.1f%%')
[Link](loc='lower right')
[Link]('Sales data')
[Link]()

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