Of Delay Summary and Analysis: Francis Bacon
Bacon opens the essay with a term “fortune” and associates it with a market,
where the prizes might fall if you wait. It is just like nowadays “sale” in a market.
But this is not the case every time. Good luck or fortune not always come with
delaying. Delaying, sometimes, may also cause a serious loss. To explain the
outburst of delaying, he refers to the Sibyl of Cumae, the wisest woman in Italy
and her offer to Tarquin the proud. Sibyl offered Tarquin her nine books for sale
that he refused. She, then, removed three books and again offered him the
remaining six books with the same price that was for the nine books. He again
refused to buy them. She, then, remove three more books from and offered
Tarquin the remaining three books with the original price. Now, without
understanding Sibyl’s demand and haggling, Tarquin bought the three books.
These three books were worth reading and were kept with a great care in Rome.
These books were accessed time and again in the course of Senate.
Bacon, moreover, refers to Spenser’s description of “occasion” to explain that
opportunity once missed cannot get back. Spenser, in his common verse, relates
occasion (opportunity) to an old woman, who has one leg. Her hair falls down
on her face so that no one can recognize her until she is dead (just like we don’t
recognize the opportunity before it is gone); while at the back, she has no hair,
so that once she is passed no one can grab her from behind (i.e. we cannot grab
the opportunity once it is gone). Bacon argues that opportunity is just like a
bottle, better to receive it from handle (to avail the opportunity at the start), the
belly come after which is difficult to clasp (delaying an opportunity would make
difficulties for us to avail it afterward). He says that the wisdom is only if you
avail the opportunities on time.
Furthermore, Bacon argues that nothing in the life is easy coming. One has to
face the challenges of life. In order to avail opportunities or desired goals, it is
better to face the dangers in the path, rather than watching it from a long
distance. Watching challenges from the distance will make you coward,
consequently, you will fall asleep. However, it doesn’t mean that one should
deceive themselves with the shadows of enemies and shoot them before time
(meaning not to act before time or make difficulties for yourself). It is something
like early buckling. Both of the situations are the two extreme conditions. One
should adopt the mediocre mode, i.e. not delaying thing for a long time and not
acting before the time.
The fruitfulness and unfruitfulness of an opportunity (occasion) should be
weight before availing it. Before the start, plan well but once you started, get
stunning. Bacon relates this phenomenon to Argos, a hundred-eyed monster.
Some of his eyes were always awake. Hera appointed him to protect lo.
However, he was killed by Hermes. After his death, his eyes were transferred to
the tail of peacock that resulted in fifty head Bariareus, with hundred hands.
Bacon ends the essay by advising that once you have made up your mind to do
something, do it faster than a bullet before anyone bumps into you and hinders
your work. He gives the example of the Pluto’s helmet that makes the wearer
invisible. By alluding to this, Bacon argues that one should work as if he is
invisible without making anyone aware of it and faster than the bullet before
anyone encounters him.
Of Delay Critical Appreciation:
Bacon wrote this essay with the interest to considerate the reasoning of
deliberate delay. Though he alludes to delay with danger, however, he
admits the point that some circumstances or states of affairs can be
observed with changed significance and priority and evaluate the strength
of the delay.
The main resolution of this composition is to consider the expected
reactions and outcomes of delays to instruct the readers. Bacon tries to
outline the standard for the effects of delay and its consequences, by
decoding the man’s mind.
The readers of this essay of bacon would most likely be those who are
interested in the attitude of delays. Bacon’s references, in the essays, to
mythical personalities, when interpreted by the common community point
out this essay is in particular form educated and possibly religious. He, by
the use of metaphors that are understandable to an average man, directs
the thoughts of ordinary people towards the social status
The positive and negative aspects of delay are best described by the
indecisive writing that pre-dominates the style of writing. Through the use
of parallel structures in the essay, Bacon builds a balance between his
arguments regarding the delay, which indicates that he is neither praising
it not condemning it.
Throughout the essay, Bacon’s writing contains a philosophical tone. He,
time and again, employs metaphors to fund his wisdom and make his
supposition seem precise. Moreover, bacon also personifies the danger
to troupe man in contradiction of a figure with delay as the ambition of
their assembly.
Bacon divides the essay into four parts, each part refers to some
methodical figure. These are as follows
1. Wait and things will get worse:
In this part, Bacon refers to the story of Sibyl of Cumae in Italy and her
offers to Tarquin. It implies that the offer that offers full commodity at the
start, reduced to 2/3 by delay, while it further reduced to 1/3 with the price
remained unchanged. Bacon argues that “fortune” is just like waiting in a
market, where the prizes might fall if you wait. It is just like nowadays
“sale” in the market. But this is not the case every time. Good luck or
fortune not always come with delaying. Delaying, sometimes, may also
cause a serious loss.
2. Time’s bald head:
In this part, Bacon refers to Spencer’s common verse in which he
associates occasion (opportunity) to an old woman with one leg. She
hangs down her hair on the face so that no one can recognize her until
she is dead. Moreover, she is bald from the back that no wan can grab
her from the back when she dies. This is a beautiful illustration to explain
that no one recognizes the opportunity in the start until it is gone. And the
opportunity is bald from the back that after it is gone, no one can grab it
from the back.
3. Eyes forward:
In this part, Bacon refers to the Argos, a hundred-eyed monster, who was
appointed as a guard for Lo. When Hermes shot him, his eyes were
transferred to peacock’s tail and it turned to a fifty head Biareus. This
symbolizes that before availing opportunity, weigh it. Once you started it,
get rocking,
4. Work faster than a speeding bullet:
In this part, Bacon gives an example of the Pluto’s helmet that makes the
wearer invisible. By alluding to this, Bacon argues that one should work
as if he is invisible without making anyone aware of it and faster than the
bullet before anyone encounters him.