A.

Occurs when a gene Loss of segment of Segment flips around

sequence is chromosome backwards
repeated
B. Occurs when a gene Segment flips around Loss of segment of
THIRD QUARTER MASTERY TEST in SCIENCE 10 sequence is backwards chromosome
S.Y 2019-2020 repeated
C. Segment flips Occurs when a gene Loss of segment of
around backwards sequence is repeated chromosome
Name: ______________________________________________ D. Segment flips Loss of segment of Occurs when a gene
Date: January 07, 2020 Section: __________________ around backwards chromosome sequence is repeated
Score: ____________________ _____8. Of the following, which is NOT part of Darwin's theory
Direction: Read the statements or questions carefully and then write of natural selection?
A. Living things tend to produce more offspring than can
the letter of the correct answer on the space before each number.
survive.
_____1. What type of population growth shown in the graph? B. Variations in a population exist and those variations
What is the carrying capacity of the graph? are inherited.
C. Individuals with variations suitable to their environment
A. Logistic have shorter lifespans and produce fewer offspring.
growth : D. Suitable variations in a population tend to be passed
around on while unsuitable variations in a population are not.
500 _____9. Some lizards have different size legs. Lizards with
B. Logistic longer legs are able to better access food. Overtime
growth : Lizards with short legs became less common. What is the
more inherited variation?
than 500 A. Food C. leg size
C. Exponential growth : around 500 B. Lizards D. long legs
D. Exponential growth : more than 500 _____10. Miss Sarah Geronimo has 47 students in her Music
_____2. Which of the following methods might be used to class, but she has room for 45, because the room is
decrease the rate of approach to carrying capacity by the crowded the two students were asked to go to the
developed world? curriculum chairman to change their schedules. This is an
A. increase birthrate C. decrease resource use example of what limiting factor?
B. decrease death rate D. decrease emigration A. Density-dependent : Emigration
_____3. You are an ecologist collecting data about the B. Density-independent : Emigration
declining growth rate of the critically endangered Philippine C. Density-dependent : Resources
eagle. The eagles' only known population is estimated to D. Density-independent : Resources
have about 350-650 individuals. Which of the following can _____11. Which of the following statements DOES NOT
you assume is zero? describe evolution?
A. Natality C. Immigration A. Evolution is continuous
B. Emigration D. Mortality B. Evolution refers to change
_____4. To assess a population's growth rate, an ecologist C. Evolution is stable and unchanging
must know how many individuals are born, how many died, D. If there is mutation there is evolution
and how many move away in a given period of time. What _____12. The forelimbs of bat and whale are said to be
else must an ecologist know? homologous structure. What does this indicate?
A. how many individuals find mates A. Bats and whales have the same ancestor
B. how many individuals are young or old B. Bats and whales have different ancestors
C. how many individuals move in from somewhere else C. The forelimbs of bats and whales adapted to similar
D. how many individuals carry communicable diseases functions
_____5. How should coral reef used to conserve its D. None among the given choices
resources? _____13. Which of the following is true of variation?
A. Promote it as an ecotourism destination A. It exists in almost all populations.
B. Collect corals as souvenir items for tourists B. It is necessary for natural selection.
C. Collect coral fishes and sell them to pet shops C. It is caused by mutations and sexual reproduction.
D. All of the choices are correct. D. All of the choices are correct.
_____6. This karyotype is taken from a ________. _____14. The process of Natural Selection causes evolution.
What is changing over time?
A. The inherited traits of a population.
B. The acquired traits of a population.
C. The inherited traits of individuals
D. The acquired traits of individuals
_____15. Which will add more organisms to a population?
A. 5 animals die
B. 0 animals are born
C. 3 animals immigrate to the population
D. 2 animals emigrate from the population
_____16. A woman may feel cramping pains in her abdomen
when she is menstruating because the muscular walls of
the uterus contract to help cut off the blood supply to the
A. female with Turner's syndrome endometrium, causing it to break away from the uterus.
B. female with Down's syndrome What will women do to lessen menstrual cramps?
C. male with Down's syndrome A. Exercise regularly
D. normal female B. Not use tobacco or drink alcohol
C. Massage your lower back or abdomen
D. All of the choices are correct.
_____7. How are duplication, inversion and deletion different _____17. If a DNA strand reads ATT CGT CTA, what would the
from each other? mRNA strand read?
Duplication Inversion Deletion A. TAA GCA GAT C. UAA GCA GAU
B. CGA TGA GUT D. TAA GCA GUT
_____18. Look at the following sequence: THE FAT CAT ATE B. During menstruation the basal layer of the endometrium is shed,
THE RAT. Change H to F and regroup the letters in groups with the functional layer remaining intact
of three, write out the new groups of three. What type of C. Absence of menstruation always indicates an active pregnancy
mutation is this an example of? D. During menstruation the entire endometrium is shed
A. Addition C. Inversion _____29. In case of low blood glucose concentration, negative
B. Deletion D. Substitution feedback is
A. to rest
_____19. A 42-year-old pregnant woman goes in for her 20 B. to workout
week fetal anatomy ultrasound. Multiple major anomalies C. to avoid sweets
and soft markers are seen, including a heart defect, cleft
D. conversion of glycogen to glucose
lip, clenched hands, club feet, absent radial bones, growth
restriction, and a small head size. The woman decides to
_____30. Which process is shown?
have an amniocentesis. Fetal chromosome analysis came
back abnormal. What condition should the doctor inform the
patient that her baby may have?
A. Trisomy 16
B. Trisomy 18
C. Trisomy 21 (Down syndrome)
D. Balanced chromosome translocation

_____20. It is 3AM. You are awakened by a phone call. The A. DNA Replication C. Translation
mysterious voice asks: “What are the necessary conditions B. Transcription D. All of above are true
for natural selection to occur within a population?” I don’t
want the 3-word answer, I want you to state the conditions _____31. The human nervous system is capable of a wide
more completely. rangeof functions. What is the basic unit of the nervous
1. Variation in a trait in the population system?
2. The trait is heritable, at least to some extent A. Axon C. Meninges
3. Differential Reproductive success based on that trait B. Glial cell D. Neuron
_____32. Where is the site of sperm maturation?
A. 1 only C. 1 and 3 A. Epididymis C. Vas deferens
B. 1 and 2 D. 1, 2 and 3 B. Penis D. Urethra
_____33. Which of the following hormones is produced in the testes
_____21. Which of the following animal parts would be most and regulates the development of male traits and sperm?
likely to form a fossil? A. Estrogen C. Testosterone
A. Blood C. Fur B. Progesterone D. Semen
B. Bones D. Skin _____34. Which of the following gland control and starts the
_____22. Which is NOT used as evidence for evolution? menstrual cycle?
A. Fossils A. Ovaries C. Uterus
B. Natural Selection B. Pituitary gland D. Vagina
C. Body Structure/Anatomy
D. Early Development/Embryos _____35. At which point in the menstrual cycle is a woman most
_____23. Structures are similar in appearance but not in fertile?
Structure is called? A. Days 1 – 5 C. Days 17 – 21
A. Analogous C. Homologous B. Days 9 – 16 D. Days 22 – 28
B. Embryonic D. Vestigial
_____36. Homeostasis in the human body is often maintained by
_____24. What is the growth pattern in which a population's what kind of feedback loop?
growth rate slows or stops following a period of exponential A. Neutral feedback loop
growth? B. Negative feedback loop
A. logistic growth C. population growth C. Positive feedback loop
B. exponential growth D. predator-prey cycle D. Solar feedback loop
_____25. Which of the following is a problem not associated
with population growth? _____37. DNA unwinding is done by which enzyme?
A. Environmental pollution A. DNA polymerase C. Ligase
B. Food and energy storages B. Helicase D. Primase
C. Increased resource consumption
D. None of the above _____38. Transcription is the transfer of genetic information
_____26. Which of these is true of the endocrine system? from _______ to _________.
A. secretes hormones that are transported to target cells A. DNA – RNA C. mRNA – tRNA
by blood B. DNA – mRNA D. tRNA – mRNA
B. causes changes in metabolic activities
C. effects are prolonged _____39. DNA segment molecule is : TTA CGC AAG
D. All of above are true. The mutated DNA segment is TTCGCAAG. What kind of
mutation is this?
_____27. The Central Nervous System (CNS) serves as the A. Deletion C. Inversion
__________ for the entire nervous system. It has two main B. Insertion D. Substitution
parts, which are the _______ and the ________.
A. brain, spinal cord, processing center _____40. Down syndrome is the result of extra chromosome
B. processing center, brain, spinal cord number?
C. processing center, Central NS, Peripheral NS A. 4 C. 11
D. processing center, Sympathetic, Parasympathetic B. 18 D. 21
_____28. Which of the following statements are true about
menstruation?
A. During menstruation only the functional layer of the
endometrium is shed, with the basal layer remaining intact