Chicken Basics
Chicken parts and processing
Chicken Anatomy 101
Processed chickens can be classified into one of seven different USDA-defined groups:
] Broiler – a chicken raised for its meat, as distinguished from a “layer,” which is a
chicken that lays eggs for the table.
] Roaster – 5 pounds or higher, less than 10 weeks of age; usually 55 to 60 days of age.
] Capon – surgically de-sexed male broilers weighting 7 to 9 pounds, and about 14 to
15 weeks of age; plump and tender; capons were once common but are now a When compared to the rest
specialty item.
of the world, Americans’
] Rock Cornish Hen – less than 30 days of age and about 2 pounds.
] Rock Cornish Fryer – a small broiler-fryer weighing between 1 and 2 pounds.
appetite for chicken is
] Hen – female adult chicken. unmatched. Fewer than
] Rooster – male adult chicken. 300 million Americans eat
substantially more chicken
Below you will find the essential guide to decoding the various poultry parts and cuts. than over a billion Chinese.
We eat about twice as
much as over 400 million
Europeans.
Chicken Parts national chicken council
1. Breast, Skin-on, 3. Thigh (2)
Bone-in (2)
2
1
3
2. 3-Joint Wing (2) 4. Drumstick (2)
4
Chicken Cuts
7 1. Breast Fillet without Skin
1 3 5
5 2. Tenderloin
3. Butterfly Breast Fillet
4. Forequarter (Breast & Wing)
5. Drumette
6. Mid-joint Wing
2 4 6 8
7. Leg Quarter with Back Bone
8. Whole Leg
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