CREATE TABLE STATEMENT

1. Write a SQL statement to create a simple table countries

including columns country_id,country_name and region_id.

CREATE TABLE countries(

COUNTRY_ID varchar(2),
COUNTRY_NAME varchar(40),
REGION_ID decimal(10,0)
);
2. Write a SQL statement to create a simple table countries
including columns country_id,country_name and region_id
which is already exists. CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS countries (

COUNTRY_ID varchar(2),
COUNTRY_NAME varchar(40),
REGION_ID decimal(10,0)
);

3. Write a SQL statement to create the structure of a table

dup_countries similar to countries.
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS dup_countries
LIKE countries;
4. Write a SQL statement to create a duplicate copy of
countries table including structure and data by name
dup_countries

: CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS dup_countries

AS SELECT * FROM countries;

5. Write a SQL statement to create a table countries set a
constraint NULL.

: CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS countries (

COUNTRY_ID varchar(2) NOT NULL,

COUNTRY_NAME varchar(40) NOT NULL,
REGION_ID decimal(10,0) NOT NULL
);
6. Write a SQL statement to create a table named jobs
including columns job_id, job_title, min_salary, max_salary
and check whether the max_salary amount exceeding the
upper limit 25000.

: CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS jobs (

JOB_ID varchar(10) NOT NULL ,

JOB_TITLE varchar(35) NOT NULL,
MIN_SALARY decimal(6,0),
MAX_SALARY decimal(6,0)
CHECK(MAX_SALARY<=25000)
);
 7. Write a SQL statement to create a table named countries
including columns country_id, country_name and region_id
and make sure that no countries except Italy, India and
China will be entered in the table.
:

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS countries (

COUNTRY_ID varchar(2),
COUNTRY_NAME varchar(40)
CHECK(COUNTRY_NAME IN('Italy','India','China')) ,
REGION_ID decimal(10,0)
);

8. Write a SQL statement to create a table named job_histry

including columns employee_id, start_date, end_date, job_id
and department_id and make sure that the value against
column end_date will be entered at the time of insertion to
the format like '--/--/----'.

: CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS job_history (

EMPLOYEE_ID decimal(6,0) NOT NULL,

START_DATE date NOT NULL,
END_DATE date NOT NULL
CHECK (END_DATE LIKE '--/--/----'),
JOB_ID varchar(10) NOT NULL,
DEPARTMENT_ID decimal(4,0) NOT NULL
);
9. Write a SQL statement to create a table named countries
including columns country_id,country_name and region_id
and make sure that no duplicate data against column
country_id will be allowed at the time of insertion.

: CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS countries (

COUNTRY_ID varchar(2) NOT NULL,

COUNTRY_NAME varchar(40) NOT NULL,
REGION_ID decimal(10,0) NOT NULL,
UNIQUE(COUNTRY_ID)
);

10. Write a SQL statement to create a table named jobs

including columns job_id, job_title, min_salary and
max_salary, and make sure that, the default value for
job_title is blank and min_salary is 8000 and max_salary is
NULL will be entered automatically at the time of insertion
if no value assigned for the specified columns.

: CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS jobs (

JOB_ID varchar(10) NOT NULL UNIQUE,

JOB_TITLE varchar(35) NOT NULL DEFAULT ' ',
MIN_SALARY decimal(6,0) DEFAULT 8000,
MAX_SALARY decimal(6,0) DEFAULT NULL
);
11. Write a SQL statement to create a table named
countries including columns country_id, country_name and
region_id and make sure that the country_id column will be
a key field which will not contain any duplicate data at the
time of insertion.

: CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS countries (

COUNTRY_ID varchar(2) NOT NULL UNIQUE PRIMARY KEY,

COUNTRY_NAME varchar(40) NOT NULL,
REGION_ID decimal(10,0) NOT NULL
);
12. Write a SQL statement to create a table countries
including columns country_id, country_name and region_id
and make sure that the column country_id will be unique
and store an auto incremented value.

: CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS countries (

COUNTRY_ID integer NOT NULL UNIQUE AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,

COUNTRY_NAME varchar(40) NOT NULL,
REGION_ID decimal(10,0) NOT NULL
);
13. Write a SQL statement to create a table countries
including columns country_id, country_name and region_id
and make sure that the combination of columns country_id
and region_id will be unique.

: CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS countries (

COUNTRY_ID varchar(2) NOT NULL UNIQUE DEFAULT '',

COUNTRY_NAME varchar(40) DEFAULT NULL,
REGION_ID decimal(10,0) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (COUNTRY_ID,REGION_ID));

14. Write a SQL statement to create a table job_history

including columns employee_id, start_date, end_date, job_id
and department_id and make sure that, the employee_id
column does not contain any duplicate value at the time of
insertion and the foreign key column job_id contain only
those values which are exists in the jobs table.

: CREATE TABLE job_history (

EMPLOYEE_ID decimal(6,0) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,

START_DATE date NOT NULL,
END_DATE date NOT NULL,
JOB_ID varchar(10) NOT NULL,
DEPARTMENT_ID decimal(4,0) DEFAULT NULL,
FOREIGN KEY (job_id) REFERENCES jobs(job_id)
)ENGINE=InnoDB;
 15. Write a SQL statement to create a table employees
including columns employee_id, first_name, last_name,
email, phone_number hire_date, job_id, salary, commission,
manager_id and department_id and make sure that, the
employee_id column does not contain any duplicate value at
the time of insertion and the foreign key columns combined
by department_id and manager_id columns contain only
those unique combination values, which combinations are
exists in the departments table.

: CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS employees (

EMPLOYEE_ID decimal(6,0) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,

FIRST_NAME varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
LAST_NAME varchar(25) NOT NULL,
EMAIL varchar(25) NOT NULL,
PHONE_NUMBER varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
HIRE_DATE date NOT NULL,
JOB_ID varchar(10) NOT NULL,
SALARY decimal(8,2) DEFAULT NULL,
COMMISSION_PCT decimal(2,2) DEFAULT NULL,
MANAGER_ID decimal(6,0) DEFAULT NULL,
DEPARTMENT_ID decimal(4,0) DEFAULT NULL,
FOREIGN KEY(DEPARTMENT_ID,MANAGER_ID)
REFERENCES departments(DEPARTMENT_ID,MANAGER_ID)
)ENGINE=InnoDB;

INSERT TABLE EXERCISE

Act 2
1. Write a SQL statement to insert a record with your own
value into the table countries against each columns.

: Here in the following is the structure of the table countries.

+--------------+---------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+--------------+---------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| COUNTRY_ID | varchar(2) | YES | | NULL | |
| COUNTRY_NAME | varchar(40) | YES | | NULL | |
| REGION_ID | decimal(10,0) | YES | | NULL | |
+--------------+---------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

INSERT INTO countries VALUES('C1','India',1001);

2. Write a SQL statement to insert one row into the table
countries against the column country_id and
country_name.
:

Here in the following is the structure of the table countries.

+--------------+---------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+--------------+---------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| COUNTRY_ID | varchar(2) | YES | | NULL | |
| COUNTRY_NAME | varchar(40) | YES | | NULL | |
| REGION_ID | decimal(10,0) | YES | | NULL | |
+--------------+---------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
INSERT INTO countries (country_id,country_name)
VALUES('C1','India');
3. Write a SQL statement to create duplicate of countries
table named country_new with all structure and data.

: Here in the following is the structure of the table countries.

+--------------+---------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+--------------+---------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| COUNTRY_ID | varchar(2) | YES | | NULL | |
| COUNTRY_NAME | varchar(40) | YES | | NULL | |
| REGION_ID | decimal(10,0) | YES | | NULL | |
+--------------+---------------+------+-----+---------+-------
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS country_new
AS SELECT * FROM countries;
4. Write a SQL statement to insert NULL values against
region_id column for a row of countries table.
: INSERT INTO countries (country_id,country_name,region_id)
VALUES('C1','India',NULL);
5. Write a SQL statement to insert 3 rows by a single insert
statement.

: INSERT INTO countries VALUES('C0001','India',1001),

('C0002','USA',1007),('C0003','UK',1003);
6. Write a SQL statement insert rows from country_new
table to countries table.

: Here is the rows for country_new table. Assume that, the

countries table is empty.
+------------+--------------+-----------+
| COUNTRY_ID | COUNTRY_NAME | REGION_ID |
+------------+--------------+-----------+
| C0001 | India | 1001 |
| C0002 | USA | 1007 |
| C0003 | UK | 1003 |
+------------+--------------+-----------+

INSERT INTO countries

SELECT * FROM country_new;

7. Write a SQL statement to insert one row in jobs table to

ensure that no duplicate value will be entered in the
job_id column.

: Create the table jobs.

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS jobs (

JOB_ID integer NOT NULL UNIQUE ,
JOB_TITLE varchar(35) NOT NULL,
MIN_SALARY decimal(6,0)
);

: INSERT INTO jobs VALUES(1001,'OFFICER',8000);

8. Write a SQL statement to insert one row in jobs table to

ensure that no duplicate value will be entered in the
job_id column.

: Create the table jobs.

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS jobs (

JOB_ID integer NOT NULL UNIQUE PRIMARY KEY,
JOB_TITLE varchar(35) NOT NULL,
MIN_SALARY decimal(6,0)
);

INSERT INTO jobs VALUES(1001,'OFFICER',8000);

mysql> SELECT * FROM jobs;

+--------+-----------+------------+
| JOB_ID | JOB_TITLE | MIN_SALARY |
+--------+-----------+------------+
| 1001 | OFFICER | 8000 |
+--------+-----------+------------+

INSERT INTO jobs VALUES(1001,'OFFICER',8000);

9. Write a SQL statement to insert a record into the table

countries to ensure that, a country_id and region_id
combination will be entered once in the table.

: CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS countries (

COUNTRY_ID integer NOT NULL,
COUNTRY_NAME varchar(40) NOT NULL,
REGION_ID integer NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (COUNTRY_ID,REGION_ID)
);
INSERT INTO countries VALUES(501,'Italy',185);
10. Write a SQL statement to insert rows into the table
countries in which the value of country_id column will be
unique and auto incremented.

: Create the table countries.

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS countries (

COUNTRY_ID integer NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
COUNTRY_NAME varchar(40) NOT NULL,
REGION_ID integer NOT NULL
);

INSERT INTO countries(COUNTRY_NAME,REGION_ID) VALUES('India',185);

11. Write a SQL statement to insert records into the table
countries to ensure that the country_id column will not
contain any duplicate data and this will be automatically
 incremented and the column country_name will be filled
up by 'N/A' if no value assigned for that column.

: Create the table countries.

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS countries (

COUNTRY_ID integer NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
COUNTRY_NAME varchar(40) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N/A',
REGION_ID integer NOT NULL
);

INSERT INTO countries VALUES(501,'India',102);

12. Write a SQL statement to insert rows in the job_history
table in which one column job_id is containing those
values which are exists in job_id column of jobs table.

: Sample table jobs.

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS jobs (

JOB_ID integer NOT NULL UNIQUE PRIMARY KEY,
JOB_TITLE varchar(35) NOT NULL DEFAULT ' ',
MIN_SALARY decimal(6,0) DEFAULT 8000,
MAX_SALARY decimal(6,0) DEFAULT 20000
)ENGINE=InnoDB;
INSERT INTO job_history VALUES(501,1001,60);

13. Write a SQL statement to insert rows into the table

employees in which a set of columns department_id and
manager_id contains a unique value and that combined
values must have exists into the table departments.

: Sample table departments.

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS departments (

DEPARTMENT_ID integer NOT NULL UNIQUE,
DEPARTMENT_NAME varchar(30) NOT NULL,
MANAGER_ID integer DEFAULT NULL,
LOCATION_ID integer DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (DEPARTMENT_ID,MANAGER_ID)
)ENGINE=InnoDB;

Sample table employees.

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS employees (

EMPLOYEE_ID integer NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
FIRST_NAME varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
LAST_NAME varchar(25) NOT NULL,
JOB_ID varchar(10) NOT NULL,
SALARY decimal(8,2) DEFAULT NULL,
MANAGER_ID integer DEFAULT NULL,
DEPARTMENT_ID integer DEFAULT NULL,
FOREIGN KEY(DEPARTMENT_ID,MANAGER_ID)
REFERENCES departments(DEPARTMENT_ID,MANAGER_ID)
)ENGINE=InnoDB;
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(510,'Alex','Hanes','CLERK',18000,201,60);
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(511,'Kim','Leon','CLERK',18000,211,80);

14. Write a SQL statement to insert rows into the table

employees in which a set of columns department_id and
job_id contains the values which must have exists into
the table departments and jobs.
: INSERT INTO employees VALUES(510,'Alex','Hanes',60,1001,18000);
15.