Bernard Magee's Acol Bidding Quiz: Number One Hundred and Thirty-Five March 2014
Bernard Magee's Acol Bidding Quiz: Number One Hundred and Thirty-Five March 2014
1. Dealer West. Love All. 4. Dealer East. Game All. 7. Dealer East. Game All. 10. Dealer North. N/S Game.
♠ A K 4 2 ♠ K Q 3 ♠ A K 7 6
♠ J 4 3 2
♥ A K 4 2 N ♥ K Q 3 N ♥ 7 2 N ♥ A 6 5 N
W E W E W E W E
♦ 7 6 ♦ Q J 10 2 ♦ A K 8 3 ♦ A K Q 3
S S S S
♣ 5 4 3 ♣ 9 8 7 ♣ 9 8 3 ♣ 9 7
West North East South West North East South West North East South West North East South
? 2NT Pass 1♥ Pass 1♣ 1♠ 2♣
? 1♠ Pass 2♦ Pass ?
?
2. Dealer East. Love All. 5. Dealer North. N/S Game. 8. Dealer East. Love All. 11. Dealer East. Love All.
♠ 4 3
♠ 3 2 ♠ 2 ♠ 3 2
♥ A J 4 3 N ♥ K J 10 9 6 N ♥ A K 6 5 4 3 N ♥ 8 7 2 N
♦ 6 5 W E ♦ 7 6 W E ♦ A K 4 W E ♦ 9 5 4 3 W E
S S S S
♣ A K J 5 2 ♣ J 9 8 7 ♣ 8 7 5 ♣ 8 7 6 5
West North East South West North East South West North East South West North East South
1♦ Pass 1NT Dbl Redbl1 3NT1 Pass 2♣ Pass
? ? ? 2♦ Pass 2♠ Pass
The start of a wriggle –
1 1
Gambling 3NT – a weak hand 2NT Pass 3♠ Pass
opener bids 2♣... with a long and solid minor ?
3. Dealer East. N/S Game. 6. Dealer West. Love All. 9. Dealer West. Love All. 12. Dealer West. Game All.
♠ A 2 ♠ 3 2 ♠ A K 8 5 4
♠ 6 2
♥ 4 N ♥ A Q 8 3 2 N ♥ K Q 3 2 N ♥ 5 4 N
W E W E W E W E
♦ K Q 7 6 5 4 3 ♦ A K 10 9 ♦ K 7 ♦ K 6
S S S S
♣ 6 5 2 ♣ A 5 ♣ 6 2 ♣ A Q J 6 5 3 2
West North East South West North East South West North East South West North East South
3♣ Pass 1♥ Pass Pass 2♦ 1♠ Pass 1NT Pass 1♣ 1♥ 1♠ Pass
? ? 2♥ Pass 3♣ Pass 2♣ Pass 2♦ Pass
? 3♣ Pass 3NT Dbl
?
Answers on page 6 Answers on page 9 Answers on page 11 Answers on page 13
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Answers to Bernard Magee’s
Bidding Quizzes 10-12 on the Cover
will go one or two off: note that two off will show your suit now, if you have one,
10. Dealer North. N/S Game. doubled (+500) would be worth more or even show where your strength is. Af-
♠ J 4 3 2 ♠ K Q 10 9 5 than your game. ter all, he does not need much to make
N
♥ A 6 5
W E
♥ K 4 3 2 When your hand is unexpectedly a slam viable.
♦ A K Q 3 S ♦ J 9 6 strong, it is important to try to tell your However, you finish off your perfect
♣ 9 7 ♣ 10 partner, before he does something fool- description by raising to 4♠ – showing
ish. His response to 3♣ would be 3♠, absolutely nothing.
showing a weak overcall, or if North car- Your partner passes satisfied that he
West North East South ries on to 4♣, East would pass leaving has shown his great hand and therefore
1♣ 1♠ 2♣ the decisions up to you. that a slam is not possible.
?
Unlicensed
Gambling
Regina v. Erehwon Duplicate Bridge Club
before Mr Justice Diamond, at the Old Bailey
After the evidence and counsels’ closing speeches, the judge summed up to the jury as follows
“L
adies and gentlemen of the incidentally, many learned tomes remains – which particular hands you
jury, this case concerns, have been written, lessons taught and play against which opponents, the skill
as you have heard, the magazines published. I am not sure of those particular opponents, the
Committee of the Erehwon Duplicate that anyone has written a book worth conventions they use and so on. So,
Bridge Club, who have been charged reading on how to win at, say, roulette. strange as it may seem, you may feel
with using the Erehwon Community During this case, the example hand constrained to conclude that, prima
Hall for the purposes of gambling shown below was discussed at some facie, bridge counts as a game of chance
without a licence. At the start of the length by counsel in arguing this point. for the purposes of the Gambling Act.
case, I informed prosecuting and South is playing in 3NT after West Mr Pontjoueur, however, then
defence counsel that I play bridge (to overcalled in spades. West led the ♠J pointed out that Section 6 goes on to
a very modest standard). Both sides and East played low. I will remind you say that playing a ‘sport’ is not to be
were happy for me to hear this case of how this hand was played later, but treated as gambling. Is bridge a sport?
nevertheless. to me it demonstrates clearly that skill Mr Pontjoueur reminded us that,
You may have been as surprised is much more important than chance in the latest Olympics, England did
as I was to learn that playing bridge in, at any rate, duplicate bridge. particularly well in the sitting-down
amounts to gambling, but Mr Killjoy sports (rowing, sailing, cycling, horse-
for the prosecution based his case on riding etc) and the playing of bridge,
the Gambling Act 2005 where it says ♠ 4 2 also a sitting-down activity, was a
(section 3) that gambling includes ♥ 5 3 natural extension of that. Indeed, the
gaming and (section 6) that gaming ♦ A K 10 7 6 3 bridge authorities (not just in this
means playing a ‘game of chance’. But ♣ A 10 3 country) have in recent years argued
surely, you may say, gambling means forcefully that bridge is a sport and
playing for money and there are no N
should be included in the Olympics.
W E
money prizes at the Erehwon Duplicate S If it were so included, then clearly it
Bridge Club. You may well say that, but would fall outside the Gambling Act
the Gambling Act does not. Whether ♠ K Q 6 and the defendants would be entitled
or not you play for money (or indeed ♥ A Q 9 2 to be discharged immediately, if not
other prizes) is apparently irrelevant ♦ 5 2 sooner.
to whether gambling is taking place. ♣ K J 7 4 Mr Killjoy responded that the key
Now, a few people make their living characteristics of a sportsman are
from bridge; some play for their fitness, speed and/or strength – none
country; some for master points; large However, as Mr Killjoy pointed out, of them, as he put so eloquently, much
numbers for a penny a hundred; many section 6 of the Act also says that, ‘a in evidence at your average bridge club
for pure enjoyment. The notable thing game of chance includes a game that on a Monday evening. Moreover, he
is that some people consistently do involves an element of chance and says, the authorities have so far failed
much better than others when they an element of skill,’ and not even Mr to make their case that bridge is a
play bridge. That does not suggest to Pontjoueur would go so far as to say sport.
me that bridge is a game of chance – that there is no element of chance in All in all, you may conclude that
indeed I agree with Mr Pontjoueur, duplicate bridge. Duplicate bridge bridge does not at present count as a
defence counsel, that bridge is a seeks to avoid the element of chance sport and is therefore deemed to be
game of great skill, about which, as far as possible, but inevitably some gambling.
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David Stevenson answers your questions on Laws and Ethics
What is the
Time Allowed
to Play a Card?
Q A
We have a she had only a single- of his partner’s bids. A player who realises
player (a very ton diamond. When For example, after: he has given an in-
good one) at our questioned about her correct explanation
club who can take up opening bid she said West North East South is required to call the director
to 4 minutes (timed) to she thought she had 1♠ Dbl 2NT Pass and, in the director’s pres-
play a card, even with opened 1♥ (both the 3NT Pass 4♠ All Pass ence, explain his mistake to
6 cards in his hand. light and her eyesight the opposition. This is to be
Is there any rule being a bit dull). One of After the 2NT bid, West is done immediately he realises
on time taken when the defenders refused asked for an explanation his error. His partner will
playing a card? to allow her the points of the 2NT bid and says have unauthorised infor-
Stan Babb, for the overtricks on the that it is a natural bid, mation from his original
Chineham, Basingstoke. grounds that her bid had around 11 points. After mis-explanation and will
influenced his defence. his 3NT bid, but before have more unauthorised
A
There is no rule over Declarer had made his partner’s 4♠ reply, information from his correc-
playing a single card. a genuine mistake of he remembers the tion and will have to do his
However, bridge is which she was una- agreed system and that best to take no advantage.
a timed game and it is up ware until the hand his explanation of the In practice, players often
to the director to control had been played. Was 2NT bid was incorrect. correct without calling the
slow play. A player who the defender correct? The correct explanation director, which sometimes
does this repeatedly should John Gordon by email. was that partner had a does not matter. With a
be warned and if that does natural 3♠ raise. What playing director, this is
A
not work, penalised. Play- No, certainly not, should this poor soul often a practical solution, so
ers should call the director and I think the de- do, in order to redress long as the opponents are
if their opponents take an fender is completely his error ethically? experienced, but inexperi-
inordinate amount of time. lacking in sportsmanship. We Should he interrupt enced opponents need the
have all made mistakes that the bidding as soon as protection of the director.
♣♦♥♠ have gained accidentally: he realises his error In the example you gave,
these are well balanced by and provide the correct you realised what you have
Q
After our an- far more mistakes that have explanation? Or should done wrong when your part-
nual Christmas cost us thousands of points. he wait until the bidding ner bid 4♠ and you should
dinner, our club has finished and trust correct your explanation
always has a quick and ♣♦♥♠ that his partner will give immediately, after calling
friendly competition. the correct explanation the director. The director
Q
Last night, an elderly What should before the opening lead will check to make sure your
North pulled out a 1♦ bid a player do, (and if partner does partner’s 4♠ bid was not
and eventually became whilst the bid- not provide this made based on his realisa-
declarer in 3♥, doubled. ding is still in progress, explanation, provide tion that you forgot the sys-
She made three over- when he realises that it himself)? tem, perhaps he will adjust
tricks, but during the he has given an incor- Herbert Potts, to 3NT feeling your partner
play it transpired that rect explanation of one Bramhall, Stockport. should have passed 3NT.
Q
I was declarer but before the correction. the rules in a serious way penalties. Unless the defence
in 3NT and, with There is no penalty for a so as to gain unfairly. If did not take another trick,
three cards left in corrected revoke by declarer what you played was illegal one trick is transferred to
each hand, my RHO led so you penalised yourself un- it would not be cheating, it you. Perhaps the director
a heart. I played a club necessarily. Incidentally, why merely would be illegal. should start reading laws
and LHO played a small was the director not called? However, it is worse than from the law book (or Mr
diamond. I then realised that: what you are playing Bridge’s Yellow book).
I had played the wrong ♣♦♥♠ is completely legal. There
card and replaced my are rules for artificial strong ♣♦♥♠
Q
club with the heart ace. My wife and I two-bids, often repeated in
Q
After some friendly play a strong no- this column and any hand Can you please
discussion with our trump and when with at least sixteen points clarify how
opponents, my heart either of us has 18-19 may be opened legally with an ‘average’
ace was allowed to points we open 2♣. This a strong artificial two-bid, is calculated? Having
stand, so I won the is alerted and explained whether that is sensible or read your articles
trick and I was able as showing 18-19 points. not. So your director has no regularly in BRIDGE,
to play my two master Partner replies 2♦, understanding of the rules I am not at all sure
clubs, thereby winning alerted and explained nor does he understand what scores are used to
the last three tricks to as a relay, keeping the ethics of the game, assess an average, ie
make an overtrick. the bidding open. which are very strongly the average of what?
My partner does the On this occasion, we against accusing anyone I have asked bridge
scoring for our club and were playing against of cheating except in the friends but the replies
he decided the fairest the director and my wife most serious of cases. are either, ‘don’t know,’
way to score the board proceeded to make a or a confusing reference
would be to penalise very good 3NT+1. The ♣♦♥♠ to other scores. I am
ourselves by one trick, director then accused us not a director and
Q
ie scoring 9 tricks of cheating and we had At around trick the matter has not
instead of 10. Is an argument about our 8, my RHO led arisen at our club.
this correct? system. He stated that he a diamond, John Hamilton by email.
Gordon Adams by email. had attended a seminar winning the trick, with
A
and had been advised his partner discarding. On every board there
A
A card played legally that this is cheating. He played another is a possible top,
to a trick may not Is our system wrong? diamond, this time which is: (the number
be withdrawn just Raymond Cook by email. his partner producing of times it is played less one)
because it is not the card in- a diamond and x 2, ie if a board is played
A
tended. However, if the card This is a totally winning the trick. eight times, a top is twice
played is not legal, ie it is a disgraceful statement At the end of play, seven, ie fourteen. This is the
revoke, then that is different. by the director, who the director asked me most matchpoints you can
if the opponents had get on the board by getting a
gained an advantage by better score than every other
revoking and I said, pair who played your cards.
DUPLICATE BRIDGE ‘No, I don’t think
so.’ He ruled that
Average is half a top,
ie seven matchpoints if a
RULES SIMPLIFIED there should be no
adjustment to the score.
board is played eight times.
It is described as, ‘50% of
(otherwise known as the Yellow Book) Although I suspected a top.’ Usually, average
this was an incorrect plus is 60% of a top, that
ruling, I was happy to is 8.4 matchpoints in our
only accept it in the interests example and average minus
by John Rumbelow and
revised by David Stevenson £595 of ‘fair play’. Can
you advise what the
40% of a top, that is 5.6
matchpoints in our example.
correct ruling should These days, scoring is
have been please? generally done by computer
Available from Mr Bridge ( 01483 489961
Fraser McLeod, which works the matchpoints
Southampton. out in this fashion.
Q
I have three be withdrawn which I find So now to the incident. about his own ethics.
questions. curious: at one time they Partner opened 1♥, my Giving unauthorised
1. There is no said it should be withdrawn RHO intervened with information to partner
mention of the existence before partner calls again. 2♣ and I bid 3♣. LHO is not illegal: it is only
of the alert card in I think in practice this asked for the meaning illegal if he uses it. But
either the Laws (2007) is not an area where you of the 3♣ bid and my giving misinformation to
or The Blue Book. It is should be worrying about partner said, ‘asking if opponents is illegal, so
mentioned in The White how people display the card I have a stop in clubs.’ you must not do that.
Book but I cannot find so long as both opponents My LHO passed. Partner
any indication of what are alerted clearly. bid 3♦, meaning clearly ♣♦♥♠
to do with it after it 2. Players are required to me that he did not
Q
has been shown. I see to delay their next call for have a club stop and my I made 5♣
some players leave it about ten seconds after a RHO asked me for the doubled +1
upside down on the jump bid. Correct procedure meaning of the 3♦ bid. (vulnerable) to
table. I think it should be is for the stop card to be I was aware that score 950. Someone else
returned to the bidding left out for this time so I could not pass made 4♣ doubled +2 to
box, as leaving it on the that the person who made information to my score 1,110. Why does
table, to my mind, now the jump bid controls the partner by saying the higher contract not
becomes unauthorised time, not his opponent. his explanation was yield the larger score?
information to partner, Sadly, a large proportion incorrect and that if I Patricia Jones, Blackpool.
ie a memory jogger, ‘ I of club players, while said it showed no stop
A
have alerted a previous displaying the stop card, in clubs then it would When a doubled
bid of yours,’ and even, put it away immediately, not be in line with our contract makes, the
‘I am anticipating which is wrong. The next partnership agreement. trick score is doubled,
another alertable player is still required to What should I have which often means that
bid from you.’ wait to avoid unauthorised replied? How should cheaper contracts become
What should happen information problems. I have treated my game contracts, hence
to the alert card after 3. Certainly. Law 36 says partner’s bid when term ‘doubling into game’.
it has been shown? that the original doubler deciding what to bid? Overtricks, on the other
2. Again no mention is silenced for the rest Peter Chapman by email. hand, score considerably
of the stop card until of the auction and there more when doubled; thus a
A
The White Book. may be lead penalties. Your partner’s smaller contract, if making
By the wording, an wrong explanation the same number of tricks,
interpretation is for ♣♦♥♠ is unauthorised will often score more because
LHO to delay his/ information to you, so you it includes more overtricks.
Q
her bid for about 10 Recently, I was must make every effort to The breakdown
seconds after the stop playing with avoid gaining in any way is as follows:
card is shown. Another my partner from it. However, you must
interpretation, which I and the following always explain partnership 4♣ doubled +2:
consider the right one, is incident occurred. agreements fully and Trick points: 4x20x2=160
about 10 seconds after We play that a jump correctly, so if you are asked Overtrick points: 2x200=400
the stop bid is made. raise to 2NT over a what 3♦ means, you tell them Bonus for making contract:
Which is correct? one-level major suit as per your agreement. If 50
3. Partner doubles opening shows 12+ that confuses opponents so Game bonus: 500
partner with RHO having HCP and a minimum be it: they will probably work Total: 160+400+50+500
passed. TD withdraws of 4-card support. We out what is happening. =1,110.
the double and notifies also play that, if there Will your explanation wake
partner of unauthorised is an overcall following your partner up to what 5♣ doubled +1:
information. Is there the one-level major suit has happened? Certainly, Trick points: 5x20x2=200
any further penalty? opening, then a call of but your explanation is Overtrick points: 1x200=200
John Dawe by email. the overcalled suit shows unauthorised information to Bonus for making contract:
the same support. We him and he must make every 50
A
1. I think your also play that, at other effort to take no advantage. Game bonus: 500
suspicions are totally times in the auction, a So if, for example, you Total: 200+200+50+500
unjustified. Many call of the opposition’s play 3♦ as a game try asking =950.
A
1. If players give
West North East South
1♥ 1♠ rulings at their own
by David Huggett
Pass 2♠ 2♥ table without the di- (Answers on page 43)
rector, then they should make
South pointed out
that 2♥ was insuf-
sure they are correct and
read them from the book: Y ou are South as declarer playing teams or rubber bridge.
In each case, what is your play strategy?
ficient, East changed this seems very strange and
his bid to 3♦ and the unnecessary to me. However,
bidding continued. since South has accepted the
1. ♠ 5 3 3. ♠ A 7 5 3
3♦ bid, that makes it legal
♥ K Q J 6 ♥ 8 4
West North East South and East and West can bid
♦ K 7 4 ♦ K Q 7 3 2
1♥ 1♠ whatever they like. The ruling
♣ A 7 5 4 ♣ 10 5
Pass 2♠ 3♦ 3♠ would have been differ-
Pass Pass ? ent if the director had been N
N
W E
called, but East would still S
W E
S
Is East permit- have been able to continue
ted to bid again? bidding: the penalties tend
♠ A K J 10 6 2 ♠ 2
2. South is in 4♠ and to be against his partner.
♥ 10 2 ♥ A K Q 3
this is the position at 2. The law is quite clear: if
♦ A Q J 3 ♦ A 10 9 8
trick 7 (no trumps out): the revoker wins the re-
♣ 2 ♣ Q J 6 4
voke trick by ruffing, it is a
two-trick penalty: it is a little
♠ — strange the director could not
You are declarer in 6♠ You are declarer in 3NT
♥ — find that in the law book.
and West leads the ♣J. and West leads the ♠Q.
♦ A K J 9 x
How do you plan the play? How do you plan the play?
♣ x ♣♦♥♠
Q
N
W E West opened
S
3♣, North
♠ x passed and
2. ♠ 6 5 4 4. ♠ 7 4 3
♥ — East doubled. The
♥ A 2 ♥ K Q J 3
♦ Q 10 x x director stated that:
♦ A Q 10 7 6 5 ♦ K 8 4
♣ A (a) West was silenced for
♣ K 7 ♣ A K 2
the rest of the auction
(b) East could make N
N
W E
Declarer played the ‘any legal bid’. S
W E
S
small club from dummy Does this mean
and ruffed it in hand, East cannot pass?
♠ K Q 9 ♠ A K J 10 2
then played the ♣A. Claude Stokes by email.
♥ K 6 5 ♥ 10 7
East declared a revoke
A
♦ J 9 3 ♦ A Q J 3
and demanded a two- In fact, the player
♣ A 5 3 2 ♣ 6 5
trick penalty. South who doubled may
would have made all make any legal call,
the remaining tricks not just any legal bid, so that
You are declarer in 3NT You are declarer in 6♠ and
even without the revoke. does include pass. ■
and West leads the ♠7. West leads the ♣Q. How
East plays the ♠J. How do do you plan the play?
E-mail your questions on bridge laws to: you plan the play?
davidstevenson@[Link]
March 2014
E
play an odd system then so what, but if,
ducation, Education, Education, routinely, you still misplay:
as Tony Blair said about 15 years ♠ K x
ago. He wasn’t talking about ♥ A Q x
the future of bridge but he might as ♦ A J 10 9 x ♠ A K x x x
well have been. If you look around ♣ A K x N
Wise
Wynnfryth’s
Judgement
T
he Thursday night duplicate Marian smiled happily at Robin. ‘Six West – the safe hand who would have
game, taking place in the Spades,’ she said. no heart to play. Still, Tuck’s opening
Drunken Partridge ale-house, This was the full deal: bid made it more likely that he held
had reached the half-way stage. The both the missing diamond honours.
next arrivals at Robin Hood’s table What could be done in that case?
were two of his outlaws, Friar Tuck Dealer East. E/W Game. Robin Hood soon found the answer.
and Nazir the Saracen, well known for ♠ K Q 5 ‘Three of diamonds, please,’ he said.
his fighting ability when using a razor- ♥ A 7 6 Swallowing his mouthful, Friar
sharp sword in each hand. ♦ J 9 8 3 Tuck played the ♦Q from the East seat.
Friar Tuck took his seat at the table, ♣ A K 8 Hood won with the ♦A and continued
depositing a half-eaten game pie ♠ 9 6 2 ♠ 4 with the ace and king of trumps,
N
before him. ♥ 5 W E ♥ K Q J 10 8 East throwing a heart on the second
‘Did you not take supper with us ♦ 7 6 4 S ♦ K Q 2 round. He next played the two top
before we left the forest?’ queried ♣ J 10 7 5 3 2 ♣ Q 9 6 4 clubs, discarding the remaining two
Robin Hood. ♠ A J 10 8 7 3 diamonds from his hand. When he led
‘One or two morsels,’ Tuck replied. ♥ 9 4 3 2 the ♦J, Friar Tuck covered somewhat
‘I didn’t trudge all this way to turn ♦ A 10 5 reluctantly with the ♦K. Hood ruffed
down one of the tastiest pies for miles ♣ Void high in his hand and returned to
around. Hare and venison always work dummy with the queen of trumps.
well together. Do you want a piece?’ Two hearts were discarded on the
Robin Hood declined the offer and West North East South established ♦9-8 and the slam was
sorted through these South cards: Nazir Maid Friar Robin made, declarer conceding a heart trick
Marian Tuck Hood eventually.
1♥ 2♠ ‘If I have four diamonds, I can defeat
♠ A J 10 8 7 3 Pass 6♠ All Pass you,’ observed Friar Tuck.
♥ 9 4 3 2 ‘Can you?’ said Hood
♦ A 10 5 Nazir led his singleton heart and down ‘I don’t cover the second round of
♣ Void went the dummy. ‘I have a fine hand diamonds and you’re stuck,’ Tuck
for you, my love,’ said Marian. continued. ‘Nazir still has a trump. I
For once, Robin Hood had to agree. duck the next diamond too and he can
Friar Tuck opened One Heart on his If they were too high on this one, it ruff if you discard another heart.’
right. At least, it sounded like One would be his fault. ‘Ace, please,’ he A round or two later, Hood and
Heart. It was difficult to be sure when said. Marian faced Wise Wynnfryth, an
his mouth was full of game pie. Hood paused to assess his prospects. ancient but much admired soothsayer
‘Two Spades,’ said Robin Hood. He Six trump tricks and four top cards in in these parts. No-one had doubted
was a bit short of points for this bid, the the side suits brought his total to ten. her evil powers since the time five
way the outlaws played it. Still, Marian To create any more tricks, he would years ago when one of her pigs had
would make allowance for the fact that have to develop the diamond suit. If gone missing. A neighbour had been
the vulnerability was favourable. the diamond honours were split, he found mysteriously dead, slumped
‘Pass,’ said the black-eyed Nazir. could afford to lose a diamond trick to over his dining table. Beside him on
I
washers, tumble driers, electric
blankets, air conditioners, drip-dry t had been Anne her It seemed the main you had to have 12 HCP, but
clothes . . . and before man walked daughter-in-law’s idea for difference between mini that, as opener’s partner, you
on the moon. Mary to move nearer to bridge and bridge proper needed only 6 HCP to reply?
We got married first and then Liam, her son, and family was that you didn’t announce Alasdair, whilst giving out
lived together (how quaint can after the loss of Peter two your high-card point count the homework sheets, said
you be?). We thought ‘fast food’ and a half years ago. Anne (HCP) but you still had to that maybe the group would
was what you ate in Lent, a ‘Big
Mac’ was an oversized raincoat was anxious to return to her identify partnership HCP find it helpful to divide the
and ‘crumpet’ we had for tea. We career in the bank – quite by making a ‘Bid’. And homework into two sessions.
existed before house husbands, a highly paid job, and she with this bid you promised The first session could be
computer dating and sheltered thought Mary might like certain criteria. If you, as done in one sitting, that of
accommodation was where you to help out with David, dealer, passed, then you going through the exercises,
waited for a bus.
Mary’s Grandson. ‘Make promised partner you hadn’t counting up the HCP and
We were before day care centres,
Mary feel wanted and got the required 12 HCP for slotting the figure into the
group homes and disposable
nappies. We never heard of FM useful,’ was what she said. opening the bidding. If you, homework sheet, without
radio, tape decks, artificial hearts, The bridge lesson on as opener, made the first worrying about what the
word processors, or young men Tuesday morning caused a bid, for example, 1♣, 1♦, 1♥ correct bid and responses
wearing earrings. For us ‘time problem for Liam and Anne. or 1♠, then you promised should be. Then, the second
sharing’ meant togetherness, a
There always seemed to three things. 12-19 HCP, at session could be devoted
‘chip’ was a piece of wood or fried
potato, ‘hardware’ meant nuts be such a fuss made about least four cards in the suit bid to a time when you were
and bolts and ‘software’ wasn’t who would take David to and, thirdly, you promised feeling relatively fresh and
a word. school on a Tuesday morn- to rebid if partner changed you could tackle the bidding
Before 1940 ‘Made in Japan’ ing. And now David had the suit. If opener’s partner sequences straight off.
meant junk, the term ‘making been ill in the night. Mary made a bid, then at least Mary tried to give her
out’ referred to how you did in
had said she would take over 6+ HCP were promised. attention to the new
your exams, ‘stud’ was something
that fastened a collar to a shirt after 12.30pm but Liam and Fewer than 6 HCP meant principles of bridge proper,
and ‘going all the way’ meant Anne weren’t at all happy that partner should pass. but it wasn’t easy. Her
staying on a double-decker bus to about this arrangement. ‘Yes, pass’ said Alasdair, concentration wasn’t at all
the terminus. In our day, cigarette Feeling more than a little ‘Don’t try and rescue good this morning. She was
smoking was ‘fashionable’, ‘grass’
bit guilty, Mary arrived partner – it doesn’t work.’ feeling very low. Couldn’t
was mown, ‘coke’ was kept in the
coalhouse, a ‘joint’ was a piece of at the bridge club. She The number of tricks you quite shake off the feeling
meat you ate on Sundays and ‘pot’ couldn’t seem to lift her were expected to make was that she had somehow let
was something you cooked in. spirits this morning, not the same as with mini bridge. Anne and Liam down. She
‘Rock Music’ was a fond mother’s since the phone call. If the partnership had 21/22 would have to work very hard
lullaby, ‘Eldorado’ was an ice-
Everyone had completed combined HCP, you were on the homework exercises if
cream, a ‘gay person’ was the life
and soul of the party, while ‘aids’ their homework. Alasdair (the expected to make seven she was to keep up with the
just meant beauty treatment or teacher) felt that today they tricks. With 23/24 HCP, the rest of the class. Mary really
help for someone in trouble. were all ready to progress expectation was eight tricks liked coming to the lesson. It
We who were born before 1940 from mini bridge to bridge and if the partnership had was the first real opportunity
must be a hardy bunch when proper. Cries of, ‘Why? But 25/26 HCP, then nine tricks she had for meeting new
you think of the way in which
we like mini bridge. We don’t in no-trumps or ten tricks people since moving to the
the world has changed and the
adjustments we have had to make. want to progress. We’re in hearts and spades. The area and she thought that
No wonder there is a generation happy with mini bridge. ‘mentor’ at Mary’s table was maybe, with time, she might,
gap today . . . BUT Do we have to?’ Mary said working hard this morning. even, make some good
By the grace of God . . . nothing. Just listened to them, Why was it so hard to friends. She really hoped
we have survived! admiring their exuberance. remember that as opener so. ■
Printed in the UK on a
100% cotton tea-towel Open the bidding with 12 HCPs or more and reply to
£7 from Art Screen Prints
partner’s suit opening with 6 HCPs or more.
( 01287 654481
I
t was a long car journey from Nor- with alacrity. After the exertions of the and mumbled to himself about walk-
folk to Pembrokeshire for a short day, Spouse and his new friend Dave ers and bridge. I ruffed the second dia-
holiday of bridge. Spouse and I were sampling pints of local real ales, mond and played a top trump losing
arrived at the hotel near St David’s in discussing each beer with the affected to the ace and then the ♣A. I trumped
time for dinner and the first session tones of wine connoisseurs, while the diamond return and played a heart
of bridge. We were not at our best and Sally and I sipped our glasses of wine hoping for a 2-2 break. It was not to
were disappointed with our perfor- quietly and set out our system card be. I took the spade ace; West took
mance. carefully. the king. I ruffed his club return and
At breakfast next morning, we This was a board of interest: played a winning spade. My two re-
discovered that bridge players were not maining trumps gave me eight tricks
the only guests. A group of walkers were in total for two down. As Sally filled in
also based at the hotel and Spouse and Dealer East. Love All. the traveller West said, ‘Shouldn’t that
I were persuaded to join them on the ♠ Q 10 9 8 7 3 be 200 to us? The vulnerability is red.’
first walk of their holiday. The group ♥ K J 10 7 2 ‘No, it’s green; the score is 100,’ inter-
leader promised us a short warm-up ♦ 3 ceded his wife, sitting East, ‘No won-
stroll. So it was that a dozen or so ♣ 4 der you have trouble with traffic lights.
walkers and two invited bridge players ♠ K 6 4 ♠ J 5 I’d better do all the driving in future.’
N
set off in a mini-bus to St. David’s. We ♥ 8 6 3 W E ♥ A ‘Why didn’t you double?’ her husband
alighted near the impressive cathedral ♦ K Q J 9 S ♦ A 10 8 2 retorted before starting to mumble
and made our way from there along ♣ Q 7 3 ♣ A K 10 8 6 5 again, but now the subject matter con-
a track to St. Non’s Bay, named after ♠ A 2 cerned wives and woman drivers.
the mother of St. David. The weather ♥ Q 9 5 4 When Spouse and Dave played the
was ideal for walking; light clouds, dry ♦ 7 6 5 4 board, there was no intervention from
and little wind. We took the coastal ♣ J 9 2 opponents. The bidding was:
path overlooking St. Bride’s Bay and
rounded the peninsula. By Ramsay
Sound, we saw seals basking in a small Sally and I played North-South and West North East South
inlet and, further along, dolphins this was the auction: Dave Spouse
swimming with the nature reserve 1♣ Pass
of Ramsay Island as the backcloth. West North East South 1♦ Pass 3♦ Pass
At St Justinian’s, we turned inland Sally Wendy 4♣ Pass 5♣ All Pass
and returned by flatter tracks and 1♣ Pass
footpaths to St David’s. 1♦ 2NT* 3♦ 3♥ South led the ♠A and, with only that
We enjoyed the nine mile walk 4♦ 4♥ All Pass trick to lose, Spouse made his contract
thoroughly, but pointed out to our *Both majors with an overtrick for a good score.
new friends’ amusement that such a One pair had bid and made a slam in
distance with the ups and downs of the West led the ♦K. When dummy ap- diamonds. Both our pairs finished in
Welsh coastal cliffs was rather more peared, the gentleman sitting West the top quarter of the field and Sally
challenging than the same distance in was not a happy bunny and called the and Dave admitted they had gained a
Norfolk. director, complaining that Sally had lot of confidence from the session and
After dinner, I suggested that as overcalled with six points. I explained had enjoyed themselves immensely.
a sign of mutual respect, the group that we were a new partnership and Afterwards, Dave and Spouse con-
should join us for bridge. I have never our only arrangement was that the tinued their beer drinking, while Sally
seen so many walkers disappear so 2NT bid was of the two-suited variety and I sipped herbal tea healthily at Sal-
fast. However, with social rubber showing both majors. The TD saw no ly’s recommendation. I made a mental
bridge experience, although novices problem. The hand had only six los- note of suggesting that to Millie. It had
to duplicate and rather nervous about ers and contained useful intermediate been a good day. We had walked in
the prospect, Sally and Dave accepted cards. Its strength was only six high dry weather and been successful at the
the invitation. Spouse and I offered to card points, but it reached 17 ‘opening table. The Pembrokeshire saints were
split our partnership and they agreed points’. West was still clearly unhappy smiling on us. ■
Q
You are South, ine North regretted not QPlus, which bid to 6♠. (waiting)-4♣ (cue)-4♦ (cue)-
playing a weak having redoubled 1♠. 4♥ (cue)-4♠-5♣ (second
no-trump with cue in clubs so must be
5-card majors and fourth ♣♦♥♠ ♠ K Q 3 2 ♠ A 9 7 6 5 ace-king)-6♣ (cue, show-
suit forcing to game: ♥ A 8 6 5 4 ♥ Void ing third round control)-7♠.
Q
N
I opened 4♦ with ♦ K 8 W E ♦ A 6 2
this hand and ♣ Q 3 S ♣ A K 10 7 4 ♣♦♥♠
♠ A Q 9 6 3 ended up making
Q
♥ 5 6♦ doubled after the We play Acol
♦ K 10 2 opponents bid to 5♠. Should you reach with key card
♣ A J 9 2 7♠? How would you Blackwood, cue
bid it? 1♠-2♥-3♣ was bidding and splinters.
♠ Q a common start.
West North East South ♥ K 8 4 Patrick Dunham, Co-
1♠ ♦ A K Q 10 9 8 7 6 leorton, Leics. ♠ K J 7
Dbl 2♥ Pass* 3♣ ♣ A ♥ Q 9 7 4 3
A
Dbl 3♦ The grand slam is a ♦ A 10 6
*Alerted as a penalty pass good contract, albeit ♣ A Q
What would you open? not laydown. A 4-0 N
W E
The point of the dispute Doreen Y Parrington, trump break or a 5-1 club S
was in relation to North’s Lytham St Annes. break could cause problems.
3♦. Was this fourth suit I recommend playing 2NT ♠ Void
A
forcing in this rather 4♦ as an opening as a game forcing raise; ♥ A K 5
strange sequence? bid is a weak bid, 1♠-2NT gets you off to a ♦ K Q J 7 3
Michael Harris by email. showing a pre- better start than 1♠-2♥- ♣ J 9 7 4 3
emptive hand, which you 3♣-4♠. After the artificial
A
It is quite common do not have. If you play 2NT, with a 5-loser hand
to play that with natural strong two bids, and first-round control in all North South
most responses you you could open 2♦. If you four suits, East will insist on 1♥ 2♦
ignore the double. I would play 2♦ as something else, reaching at least 6♠. This 2NT 3♣
also feel inclined to ignore opening 1♦ would be fine. leaves plenty of space for 3NT 4♣
the explanation of East’s exploring grand slam pos- 4NT 5♦
pass over 2♥; perhaps West ♣♦♥♠ sibilities. Whether the players All Pass
did not see North’s 2♥. are sufficiently confident of
Q
Despite the unusual auc- This comes from the club position to bid 7♠ is Should I have rebid 3♥
tion, I think 3♦ should be a Mr Bridge debatable; at least you are rather than 2NT? What
fourth suit forcing as usual. weekend. Two in with a chance. With my else do you suggest
Given the way the auc- pairs bid 6♠; everyone regular partner, we might bid to reach 6♦ or 6♥?
tion progressed, I imag- made 13 tricks. I put it in 1♠-2NT-3♥ (shortage)-3♠ Ray Andrews by email.
A
The first four bids I disagree. ♣ Void
Q
are correct. The How should Irene Symes by email. N
W E
2NT rebid shows we have bid
A
S
the balanced nature of the a grand slam If you make any type
hand and does not deny with these hands? of pre-emptive bid, a ♠ K Q 6 3
five hearts. A jump to 3♥ We failed weak two included, ♥ K J 7 4
would suggest six good comprehensively. you are saying that your ♦ Void
hearts, not five poor ones. hand will be worth far more ♣ K J 7 4 3
North should have with its long suit as trumps.
supported diamonds at ♠ 9 3 If you have a two-suited Martin Ison, London N3.
some point, probably over ♥ A Q 6 hand, especially if your
A
3♣ and certainly over 4♣. ♦ A Q 7 5 second suit is the other Grand slams are of-
As the hearts are poor and ♣ A 10 7 6 major, this is unlikely to ten difficult to bid. So
it is cheaper to bid 3♦ than N be the case. While some are freak hands. The
W E
3♥, I prefer 3♦ to 3♥ over S
say never to pre-empt with combination of the two makes
3♣. By failing to give South four cards in an unbid things especially difficult.
a chance to support hearts ♠ A K Q J 8 7 major, you can apply a North will be looking for
and in failing ever to support ♥ K J 8 4 bit of common sense. South to hold the ♠K and
diamonds, North’s bidding ♦ K J 10 either the ♠Q, ♥K, or ♣A.
made life very difficult. ♣ void The ♦7 and certain honour
South might reasonably Hand 1 combinations would also be
assume from the repeated ♠ K Q J 10 9 3 good enough – though no
no-trump bids that North North South ♥ 6 4 3 2 known method of bidding
had a lot of wasted 1♠ ♦ 6 2 will tell you about the ♦7.
values in spades. 2♣ 2♥ ♣ 4 On the actual layout, if
A possible auction is 1♥- 3NT All Pass North can find out that South
2♦-2NT-3♣-3♦-3♥-4♥-6♦. has three kings, it will be
Paul Jesper by email. easy to count 13 tricks: two
♣♦♥♠ Hand 2 spades, two hearts and nine
A
This is not an easy ♠ K 10 7 3 diamonds. The problem is
Q
With a strong hand to bid in ♥ A J 8 6 4 3 that a two king reply to 5NT
hand, can I open Acol. However, ♦ 6 2 will take the auction to the
an Acol 2♣ with you should certainly reach ♣ 4 seven level. North might not
fewer than 23 points? at least a small slam. risk doing that, especially
Brian Davenport by email. The upper limit for if South has bid clubs and
North’s jump to 3NT Hand 1, with very good then cue bid hearts, making
A
The requirement to really ought to be 15 spades and terrible it likely that the two kings
hold 23 HCP applies points. With this strength hearts, should play well would be the ♥K and ♣K.
only if you have a hand, going via fourth enough in spades even if One way of trying to bid
balanced hand. If you have a suit would seem better, partner has a heart fit. this is 2♣-3♣-4♦. Following
powerful game-going hand especially as South might Hand 2, in contrast, with your 2♣ opening with a jump
with five quick tricks, you can have held five hearts. the ace in your long suit rebid shows a self-supporting
open 2♣ with fewer HCP. In any case, South’s pass of and good spade support, suit and invites cue bidding.
With this hand it would 3NT is exceedingly cautious. might well play far better in
be correct to open 2♣: With a four-loser hand and spades than in hearts. While ♣♦♥♠
the likelihood that North it would be sensible to open
Q
has the missing diamond 2♠ with Hand 1, you should Playing red-
♠ K Q J 10 6 3 honours, South should not open 2♥ on Hand 2. suit transfers,
♥ A K envisage a slam. A jump to if my partner
♦ 4 6♠ would be a better shot ♣♦♥♠ opens 1NT and I re-
♣ A K 10 8 than passing 3NT. North spond 2♦ (showing
Q
might or might not find the Please tell me hearts), should my
raise to the grand slam on how we bid to partner always bid 2♥?
Even facing a Yarborough, the strength of the three reach 7♦ on these John Hiles,
it would be unlucky to aces. hands. North is dealer. Elveden, Norfolk.
A Q
While many play that of 4♠, you still stop out of My left hand cards. 1♠-2♣-4♠ seems a
opener always bids a slam because the ♠Q opponent opened reasonable auction. The
2♥, others permit and an ace are missing. 1NT (12-14) and, jump to 4♠ shows a hand
opener other options beyond Possibly even better is if after a pass from my too good for a 4♠ opening.
simply completing a transfer. North employs the principle partner, my RHO bid Actually, if you were
With a maximum, four-card of fast arrival and jumps 2♠, understood to be a vulnerable, it would not
support and a ruffing value, to 4♠ over 3♦, giving transfer. I held 16pts be ridiculous for North to
many people would ‘break’ 1♥-1♠-2♥-3♦-4♠-End. including ♠A-Q-J-10-x open 4♠, which would give
or ‘super-accept’ the transfer. so I doubled, intending an even shorter auction.
Playing a weak no-trump, ♣♦♥♠ it to be for penalties
some break into a small or for a lead if they ♣♦♥♠
Q
doubleton. Perhaps more How should played in no-trumps.
Q
common, especially for you respond My partner took this for Playing Acol,
those who play a strong with this hand take-out. Who was right? how would you
no-trump, is to break into after partner opens Keith Boothby, Buxton. recommend
a strong side suit. Some a weak 1NT? bidding the
A
play that a jump to three of If 2♠ was a transfer following hands?
responder’s suit shows four to clubs, there are
trumps but not a maximum. ♠ 9 5 4 two ways of playing
♥ Void the double (i) asking for ♠ J 4
♣♦♥♠ ♦ A Q J 9 7 5 4 2 a spade lead (ii) showing ♥ A K 9 6 3
♣ Q 7 a hand that would have ♦ Q J 4 2
Q
6♠/6♥ make doubled 1NT. (i) is the more ♣ 10 8
on these common agreement and is N
W E
hands. Should At the table, I was what partner ought to think S
you reach it playing concerned someone if you have not discussed
Benji and RKCB? might hold up the ♦K the situation. Unless ♠ A Q 8 2
in 3NT, so I bid 5♦. specifically agreed otherwise, ♥ 4
Partner held the a double of an artificial ♦ A K 10
♠ K J 2 ace-king in each black bid is not for take-out. ♣ A K Q 9 7
♥ K Q 10 9 8 3 suit, so a slam was on.
♦ Void Nobody found the heart ♣♦♥♠
♣ J 10 8 3 lead to beat 3NT. North South
Q
N David Lawrence by email. North was the 1♣
W E
dealer playing 1♥ 3NT
A
S
Freak hands are Acol twos. All Pass
♠ A 10 9 8 4 often difficult to
♥ 5 judge accurately. 3NT made 13 tricks. All
♦ A 8 7 6 The extreme shape ♠ A Q J 8 6 5 4 2 the other pairs played
♣ A K Q suggests that the suit game ♥ 7 3 in 6NT, although with
may be better. Indeed, on a ♦ A the opposition card
quick computer simulation, ♣ 10 2 layout, 7NT, 7♦ and
Mary O’Connor by email. 5♦ made 54% of the time, N 7♣ all make.
W E
3NT 43% of the time. At How should you
A
S
The North hand is matchpoints, a further bid these hands?
a bit too good for consideration is that 3NT ♠ Void David France by email.
a weak 2♥. I would making 10 tricks outscores ♥ A Q J 8 4
A
open 1♥. Even so, I would 5♦ making 11 or 12 tricks. ♦ Q 8 With 22 HCP and
not expect to reach a slam Then again, 5♦ is unlikely ♣ K J 9 7 4 2 some useful shape,
with these hands. In 6♠, you to go many down, whereas 5.5 defensive tricks
would be missing the ♠Q 3NT might go several down. and only 3 losers, the South
and an ace, which RKCB You need not worry about Our auction started hand would seem to tick all
will establish. In 6♥, again holding up the ♦K. Only if 2♠-3♣. How should the the boxes for a 2♣ opening.
you have a problem in the diamonds are 3-0 with the bidding have gone? 2♣-2♥-3♣-3♦-3NT-6NT
trump suit, with the jack king offside can an opponent Mrs Eede, Chepstow. seems a good sequence.
T
no fit and North will never could make 6♣, which his advice comes into and kings were present
believe that South has this we did. How should we its own when you are before bidding the grand
many points or controls. have reached the slam? trying to find a queen. slam. West led the ♠J. How
Name and address supplied. If you can discover who is would you play?
♣♦♥♠ more likely (or certain) to This is not the time just
A
On this particular have the length in the suit, to bash out your top clubs
Q
South opened auction, I am afraid then that player is also more and hope for the best. Stay-
1NT (12-14), your partner has likely to hold the queen. Here man saw that he had twelve
and E/W no direct way to ask you for is a rather extreme example top tricks and thirteen if ei-
were using Asptro. aces. Having opened 1♣, – a hand played by the dear, ther hearts or clubs came
4♣ is clearly natural. Since it departed Sam Stayman. in. What he did was win in
would be a raise, 4NT would dummy and cash the ♣A.
♠ A K 5 4 ♠ J 8 6 be natural too. Had you cue He then cashed his spades,
♥ A 10 9 7 2 ♥ J 8 5 4 bid something rather than Dealer South. Game All. dummy throwing a club on
N
♦ K 3 W E ♦ J 10 5 4 raised to 5♣, your partner ♠ A 7 the third, while East pitched
S
♣ 7 5 ♣ K 3 might have been able to ♥ Q 8 4 a diamond. He now tried
bid 4NT next time to ask for ♦ A Q 2 the hearts and East showed
aces. Please bear in mind ♣ A Q 10 9 3 out on the third round of
West North East South that with clubs as the agreed those too. He then cashed
N
1NT suit, a 4NT ace enquiry is W E the ♦K and ♦A, both oppo-
S
2♦ Pass 2♠ End of limited value since most nents following and paused
replies will take you past 5♣. ♠ K Q 5 to take stock. He knew that
Is the bidding correct? ♥ A K 10 2 West had started with six
With the simpler Landy ♣♦♥♠ ♦ K 10 4 spades, four hearts, two
convention, we would ♣ K 6 4 diamonds and therefore
Q
have reached 2♥ quickly. The response of only one club. So he ran
Lloyd Lewis by email. 1NT to my part- the ♣10, then played a club
ner’s opening The contract was 7NT, to his king and a diamond
A
Yes, playing Asptro it bid of, say, 1♦ shows 6 reached after South opened back to dummy’s queen to
is usual to anchor to to 8 points, no support a 16-18 1NT and North just cash the ♣Q, his thirteenth
the weaker suit, the for partner’s suit and checked that all the aces trick. ■
result being the occasional denies a 4-card major.
auction like the one you cite. If RHO intervenes at the
If you watch VuGraph one level, does this af- Travel tip from Emma Thomson:
‘B
broadcasts on BBO, fect my 1NT response?
e Prepared’ is the Scout motto – and wise words
hardly anyone plays Asp- Susan Hoddinott, too. Researching your destination prior to travel
tro – this tells a story. Chart Sutton, Kent. not only deepens your enjoyment of the country,
but it always prevents you from making a cultural faux
A
♣♦♥♠ After the overcall, pas. In America, giving a ‘thumbs up’ means ‘OK’, but
there are two subtle in South America, it’s hideously offensive; in Europe, it’s
Q
My partner and changes. Firstly, the perfectly polite to finish an entire plate of food, but in
I play 4♣ as range is more like 7-9 than China, it’s customary to leave a small morsel to signal
asking for aces, 6-8 or a poor 9. Secondly, the hosts gave you enough to eat; in India, nodding your
unless clubs have been you are showing a stopper in head means ‘No’, and shaking your head is agreement.
It’s also polite to learn a few of the basics – ‘thank you’,
bid naturally, in which the opposing suit. ■
‘please’ and so forth – in the local lingo. Pick up a
guidebook before you leave and have a thumb through
the background information – it’ll pay dividends.
E-mail your questions for Julian to:
julianpottage@[Link]
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429STI13
Things You Should Know by Andrew Kambites
About Opener
Bidding No-Trumps
A
s opener, you should You should not waste energy worrying If you still need convincing, try
classify your hand as about flaws, just do it. The whole looking at the next layout. West is
either balanced or system depends on it. The dangers are dealer. What do you think is the best
unbalanced immediately. far less than you think and you will contract for East/West?
see later that the hidden rewards are
Balanced hands have no singleton and huge when you don’t open or rebid no-
not more than one doubleton. trumps. ♠ 8 7 ♠ 6 4 2
There are three balanced shapes: ♥ A Q 3 N ♥ K 5 4
W E
4333, 4432 and 5332. (By ♦ A Q 6 5 S ♦ K J 3 2
5332, I mean any hand with a 5-card Hand A Hand B ♣ 8 4 3 2 ♣ A K 7
suit, two 3-card suits and a doubleton.) ♠ A Q 6 5 ♠ 4 3
The only unbalanced hand shape ♥ A K 7 6 ♥ K 7 6
without a 5-card suit is 4441. This ♦ 9 4 3 ♦ A Q 10 3 2 You have 26 points so it is fantasy to
shape is fairly infrequent: only about ♣ 10 2 ♣ A 7 6 imagine that you are going to stop
one hand in 30. below game.
5♦ has no chance whatsoever:
♣♦♥♠ Hands A and B are obvious hands to whatever they lead, you will lose two
open 1NT. I will consider 5332 hands spade tricks and a club.
B
alanced hands should be with a 5-card major at the end of this The practical contract is 3NT, but
either opened with a no- article. only if the bidding has gone 1NT-3NT,
trump bid or opened with leaving North with a blind lead.
a suit bid with the intention of ♣♦♥♠ If the missing spades are 4-4 you are
rebidding no-trumps. safe. They can take only 4 tricks and
Y
ou can often get away you have nine winners to pocket the
I will assume you are playing a weak with murder in 3NT, rest.
no-trump (12-14 points), and that your particularly if your Suppose the missing spades are 5-3
2NT opening shows 20-22 points. You bidding was short and sweet (or worse). If North has five spades,
will see below that all no-trump rebids and gave your opponent no he will lead one and you will go off.
show hands in the range 15-19. clues as to what to lead. However, if South has five spades why
The consequence of this is that if you should North lead a spade from a three
are dealt a balanced hand in the range If you are still worried about opening card holding, unless your bidding has
12-14, unless you open 1NT you will 1NT with a small doubleton, told him to do so?
never get another opportunity to bid remember:
no-trumps, without partner thinking (i) Just because you open 1NT ♣♦♥♠
you have a stronger hand. This leads doesn’t mean the final contract will be
W
onto my third point. in no-trumps. Partner can use Stayman ith a 4441 shape, with
or transfers. a red suit singleton
♣♦♥♠ (ii) If you are weak in a suit, partner open the suit below
may have strength in it. the singleton: with a black suit
I
f you are dealt a balanced (iii) Even if both you and your part- singleton open the middle of
hand in the range 12-14 ner are weak in a suit, the opponents your three touching suits.
points, you must open 1NT. may not lead that suit.
A
2♦ rebid over a 2♣ response. 1NT rebid shows 15-17 19 points, none of this investigation
With Hand D, open 1♣. You intend a points. A 2NT rebid with would be possible, without bypassing
1♥ rebid over a 1♦ response. a jump (ie after a one 3NT. East would have to pass 3NT,
With Hand E, open 1♦. You intend a level change of suit) shows which has little chance because the
1♠ rebid over a 1♥ response. 18-19 points. defenders will have two chances to
With Hand F, open 1♦. You intend a attack diamonds.
2♣ rebid over a 1♠ response. I can almost hear the howls of protest.
Yes, I know that most of you were ♣♦♥♠
Notice that you never open a 4441 taught that a 1NT rebid shows 15-16
I
shape hand with 1♠ and the only time but things have moved on. There are f you have a 4432 shape,
you open a 4441 hand with 1♥ is if you huge advantages: too strong for 1NT, you
have a singleton club. (i) It isn’t sensible to have to jump must open one of your suits,
to 2NT to show 17 points. Although intending a no-trump rebid. If
♣♦♥♠ 17 opposite 6 will often make 2NT, you have a major and a minor,
it certainly isn’t guaranteed. It also it is best to open the major. If
T
he consequence of your makes it a bit safer for responder to you have both majors, open
decision either to open try to improve the contract with fewer 1♥.
or rebid all balanced than six points, for example:
hands with no-trumps is Prefering to open the major to the
that, with the exception of minor just reflects the priorities
the comparatively rare 4441 ♠ 9 7 6 ♠ Q J 8 5 4 3 between major and minor suits.
shaped hands, if you open ♥ A Q 7 6 N ♥ Void Prefering to open 1♥ with both ma-
W E
a suit and rebid a new suit ♦ A Q 6 S ♦ 8 4 3 jors makes it easy for partner to re-
your first suit has at least five ♣ K Q 3 ♣ 9 6 5 2 spond 1♠ if he has four spades, so you
cards. shouldn’t miss a 4-4 major suit fit.
A
2NT rebid five spades. He will have no-trump bids. This book be-
gins by discussing balanced
without a jump ten or more points (enough hand bidding in Acol, as it
(ie after a two- West East to continue with 2NT if he is very important that both
level response) shows 1♦ 1♠ dislikes my spades) or a well members of a partnership
15-19 points. fitting nine points. If he has have an accurate knowledge of
3NT Pass
how to show hands of different
only nine points and dislikes strengths.
This needs looking at from ♣♦♥♠ my spades (eg a singleton),
When a fit is found, there is
a purely logical stance. he should have responded
Y
much re-evaluation of the
Responder has at least ten ou have a 1NT. hand to be done; point count,
points (or a well fitting nine) decision to make I have more concern with though still important, needs
to change suit at the two about how to Hands M and N. Suppose to be evaluated together with
distribution. The best way of
level. Opener has at least handle 5332 shapes I open 1♥ and partner reaching an accurate assess
15 points for the no-trump with a 5-card major. responds 1♠. He may have ment is to use the Losing Trick
rebid. That adds up to to do that with just six points Count; this is an important
game values. And once you If you are strong, it is easy to and a void in hearts. What method of hand evaluation and
takes up a number of chapters.
decide 2NT should be game open your 5-card major and can he do if I rebid 2♥? Only
forcing, it makes no sense to rebid no-trumps. pass, leaving me in a really Finally, we move on to different
forms of evaluation including
restrict it to 15-16 or 15-17. However, I am returning stupid contract. For this game tries and splinter bids.
to such hands in the 12-14 reason, the sequence 1♥-1♠- You can never know enough
range. 2♥ should show six hearts. methods of hand evaluation;
♠ A K 6 3 2 ♠ Q J 8 So with Hands M and N, I the more you learn, the better
you get at judging your hand.
♥ A Q 2 N ♥ K 4 3 cannot rebid 2♥ if I open 1♥
W E
♦ 9 7 6 S
♦ 8 4 Hand L and the response is 1♠. Although the Losing Trick
Count is used more easily in
♣ K Q ♣ A 10 7 4 3 ♠ A Q 10 3 2 With Hand M, I am pre-
tandem with your partner, a
♥ 4 3 pared to open 1♥ and raise a large proportion of the ideas
♦ K 7 6 1♠ response to 2♠ with just in this book can be used by an
West East ♣ A 7 6 3-card support. Therefore, individual. For example, eval-
uating your hand to be worth
1♠ 2♣ my personal choice is to
an extra point is going to help
2NT1 3♠2 open 1♥. If I were not pre- anyone you partner – as long
4♠3 Hand M pared to raise spades to the as you get it right.
♠ K 4 3 two level on 3-card support,
1
15-19 points. Game forcing. ♥ A Q 10 3 2 I would open 1NT. £14 including UK postage
2
3-card spade support. ♦ 7 6 With Hand N, I do not See Mail Order Form
3
In that case we have a 5-3 ♣ A 7 6 have this option. I open on page 7.
fit. 1NT. ■
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LETTERS
at my local clubs, I am not learners encouraged?
usually that successful. I remember you were kind
Mr Cedric Cohen, enough to give my club a
New Barnet, Herts. plug some time ago. All and
any publicity helps. Clubs
BRIDGE BOOKS also need to make some for
UNHAPPY BUNNY Pause for Thought‘ enables Thank you for publishing themselves. Leaflets, ads in
I am beginning to wish I a difficult aspect of bridge my letters concerning the church magazines, libraries,
hadn’t paid for a 3-year law to be better understood. availability of my catalogue on local authority websites
subscription for your On the small point of bridge of bridge books. I still have and run a ‘free evening’. The
magazine. It is being law involved, two panels electronic copies available. If avenues are boundless.
‘dumbed down’ at such of eminent players have any of your subscribers have However, the best adverts
an alarming rate. The opposite views and neither changed email addresses are your own members.
February edition has panel gives any reasons since they last contacted Encourage them to play
among its content: for its decision. If David me, perhaps they could let their part by spreading
Stevenson were to consider me have their new address the word locally.
Wendy Wensum the same situation, I am should they require a copy. Keep up your good work.
Pause for Thought sure he could give a clear My third catalogue will be All good wishes to Bill
Mary’s Second Lesson and reasoned ruling in a available towards the end Seymour and Orpington
Lords v. Commons fragment of the space wasted of April and will contain Bridge Club members.
Charity Bridge on Richard Wheen’s article. a good selection of back Gerald Makeham,
Climb Every Mountain I hope that future issues of various bridge Chairman. Framfield
Catching Up and editions will move back to magazines, as well as the Bridge Club, Sussex.
Seven Days. a more serious content. usual number of books. ( 01273 480730
Mr Geoffrey Fairhall, Gordon Bickley,
All these contain only tiny Folkestone, Kent. Card Game Books ANOTHER FAQ
nuggets of useful bridge Gordonarf@[Link] In March, Bebington Bridge
information and advice ON TOP FORM ( 01614 274630 Club will hold its annual
embedded in large amounts I thoroughly enjoyed my dinner, followed by bridge.
of dross. Your remarks under cruise on m.v. Minerva TELEPHONE Do you have any suggestions
the heading, ‘Truth will up and around the mouth I think that your initial for making the bridge
Out’, suggest that you have of the Orinoco river. response to Bill Seymour session more fun and
already received complaints Crombie and Helen summed it all up. Use a ‘party-like’? A few
about the David Bird and McNeil were great hosts. telephone..., see Readers’ suggestions would be
Richard Wheen articles. Now I have just returned Letters, BRIDGE number 131. much appreciated.
Your defence of them is from Christmas at Denham. Websites, etc. are all very Jackie Theeten,
not convincing. You cannot During the course of the well, but you cannot beat Bebington, Wirral.
reasonably contend that ‘A cruise, I came top five times, talking to someone when See ‘Our Party Bridge’ by
trying to get information. Colin Payne, on page 25 in
When I moved down BRIDGE number 122. To be
REDUCE THE COST from Lincoln to Sussex ten found in my website library
years ago, I was given [Link]/library.
OF YOUR POSTAGE telephone numbers by my
Postage stamps for sale at 90% of face-value, Lincoln bridge partner. I NOT YET
all mint with full gum. Quotations for spoke to the lady chairman I have purchased many of
commercial quantities available on request. of Framfield Bridge Club. I your excellent tutorial CDs,
received a warm welcome but would like to take them
Values supplied in 100s, higher values
and I am still a member. on holiday with me. I now
available as well as 1st and 2nd class
So a telephone contact own an iPad. Is there any
(eg 2nd class: 100x37p+100x13p)
is a must, but it is obviously way that I could download
(/Fax 020 8422 4906 up to the club officials. If them from my Windows
you want new members computer to my ipad?
e-mail: and most clubs do, then Margaret Bawden,
[Link]@[Link] you have to work at it. Amersham.
You also have to clearly The short answer is: No.
Join Mr Bridge, the crew and staff of Voyager, as we cruise into Summer 2014. Enjoy duplicate bridge every evening
after dinner. On days at sea there are morning seminars and afternoon bridge sessions. There are also exclusive drinks
parties hosted by your Mr Bridge team.
Aboard Voyager, a friendly, stylish and comfortable ship, you will experience an award-winning Guest Speaker
programme and plenty of opportunities to relax, as well as visits to both popular and off-the-beaten-track destinations.
Today I am playing with Barry in the A spirited auction. Susanna wins the
Mixed Pairs at the Year End Congress. ♠ A Q 3 2 club lead and, in no particular order,
We meet friends for breakfast and ♥ A J 10 8 7 6 draws trumps, ruffs a club in dummy
then it’s off to play. Somehow, we are ♦ A and ruffs diamonds.
not quite in form. We have plenty of ♣ A 4 Had diamonds broken or someone
luck and could easily have won but we held Q-J-x she would have been home,
had too many disasters – the low spot but it is not to be. Surprisingly, it is
was when the opponents had a mix-up North South East who holds the five diamonds and
and bid 7NT with an ace missing, but 1♥ she discovers that his distribution was
I led the wrong suit and then a revoke 1♠ 4♣ 1-1-5-6, so she can play him for either
let it through. 4♥ 4NT the singleton king or singleton jack of
A bit tired of lots of rich food and 5♦ 5NT hearts.
evenings out, we just go home and 7♠ What would be your guess? She
have bread and cheese for supper. chooses to play him for singleton
Tuesday
♠ A Q 4 3
♥ A Q 10 9 5 2 Dramatis Personae
After a scrambled egg and smoked ♦ K 10 9
salmon breakfast, Barry takes Rodney ♣ Void Sally Brock lives in High Wycombe
to catch his train. ♠ K J 9 7 6 5 ♠ 8 2 with her two teenage children, her
N
We slob around all day: reading ♥ K 8 4
W E
♥ 3 husband Raymond having died in early
(I read a whole book on my Kindle), ♦ 4 S ♦ 8 6 2 2008. She works partly as a bridge
watching TV and doing puzzles. Then, ♣ 8 7 4 ♣ A Q J 9 6 3 2 professional, occasionally playing for
it’s time to glam up a bit and go out ♠ 10 pay but more often writing (she is the
to Chris and Brian’s for New Year’s ♥ J 7 6 bridge columnist for The Sunday Times)
Eve dinner. There are seven of us and ♦ A Q J 7 5 3 and teaching online; the rest of the time
we have an excellent evening with ♣ K 10 5 she works on the production of travel
delicious food and good company. guides – hence the occasional reference
There is a quiz in which Barry and I do to rather obscure countries. She has
so embarrassingly badly that we have East opens three clubs, I overcall three been a member of the British/English
to pretend we weren’t really paying diamonds and West bids three spades. women’s team on and off since 1979.
attention. Barry can’t think of a way to find out
At about 1.30am, we find it if I have the king of hearts, but he Briony & Toby
are Sally’s 18-year-old
surprisingly easy to get a taxi and head thinks it is most likely that I have it, daughter and 20-year-old son.
back to Shepherd’s Bush. and failing that, then it is more likely
West has it than East. Consequently, Barry Myers is Sally’s new partner, both
he surprises the whole table by leaping at and away from the bridge table. He is
CRUISE TO CLASSICAL
AUG 7 CORFU Greek Islands midnight 2.00pm
AUG 8 DUBROVNIK Croatia 8.00am 2.00pm
Cruise the islands of Hvar and Korcula
BYZANTIUM
Disembark Aegean Odyssey and
transfer to Venice Airport for flight home
Join Bernard Magee on this unforgettable fares from just £1,995pp include:
summer bridge voyage from Istanbul to Venice •SCHEDULED FLIGHTS
•EXPERTLY PLANNED ITINERARIES
Departs July 30, 2014 •SHORE EXCURSIONS IN MOST PORTS OF CALL
Enjoy daily duplicate as you cruise to the classical •EXPERT ANTIQUITY GUEST SPEAKERS
sites of the Aegean, Dalmatia and the treasures of •WINE WITH DINNER ON BOARD
Byzantium and Venice. •OPEN-SEATING DINING
•GRATUITIES ON BOARD
• EXCLUSIVE MR BRIDGE COCKTAIL PARTY
•DAILY BRIDGE
MR BRIDGE GREAT VALUE FARES
CAT M Standard Inside £1,995pp
CAT J Standard Outside £2,450pp
CAT D Deluxe Balcony £3,450pp
V OYAGES TO A NTIQUITY
10093
ABTA No.Y2206