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FLAME ARRESTER
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
Whatis lame arresting?
‘The accidental ignition of flammable gases or vapours from vent pipes of storage tank or
process vessel presents a constant threat to plant and personnel. The use of the flame
arrestors Is one of the essential measures taken to avoid or minimize the possible
‘consequences. Their application is widespread , ranging from the protection of small
solvent tanks to the safety of large and complex process plant. The oil, gas, petroleum
‘chemicaland petrochemical industries are major users,
A flame arrester is a static device which stops a flame entering into the storage tank or
process vessel containinga flammable gas or vapour. An end-of line type flame arrestor is,
fittedat the extreme downstream end ofa pipeline.
‘The arrester consists of a flame quenching element contained within a housing which
Incorporates thread or flange connections for fitting to pipe work. The element is often of
‘greater diameter than the pipe work in order to compensate for pressure drop and
therefore the housingis enlarged accordingly
Figure 4:
‘yplcal inline Type flame Arrestor
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Size 1° (DN25) to 20" (ONS0O)
Flame arrester type Inline Type
End of line Type
End of the line with Non-Return Valve
Rating 150% (Higher ratings on request)
End connection Flanged (As per ASME 816.5)
‘STANDARD MATERIAL OF CONSTRUCTION
Body ‘A216 Gr. WCB / A351 Gr. CFS / A351 Gr. CFBM / A351 Gr. CF3 / A351 Gr. CFM
Element Plate $5 316
Eloment Mesh $8321
Hood Carbon steel / Stainless stee!
KEY FEATURES:
* The Key to the proven flame arresting capabilities of Nirmal flame arrestor is the element
pack, specially woven gauze resistant stainless stee! wire gauge provides a controlled and
reproducible aperture size combined with the necessary physical strength. Aseries or pack of
these corrosion resistant gauge is assembled and the depth is maintained considering the
flame speeds and over Pressures likely tobe encounteredin end ofthe line applications.
+ Extensive flame testing in accordance to the appendix A of BS 7244-1990 and with clause
2:Aof IS: 11006-1984 has been carried out at CMRI testing cell, Dhanbad.
* These not only provide exceptional protection against fire and explosion from external
ignition, but also offer effective flow at the lowest resistance (pressure drop) of the
flammable gasor vapour.
+ They are extremely robust and will both resist the pressure waves which accompany flame
fronts and withstand vigorous cleaning when required.
* Quick and easy inspection and maintenance, due to reduced weight and simple removal of
element.
+ Complete range of sizes from ¥% inch - 20 inch are available with flat face or raised face
flanges to match ANSI 150# connections (higher size on request)
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Nirmal ingustrial Controls Pvt Lt.
Page 2066FA SERIES
FLAME ARRESTER
The operating principle's that whilst allowing gas or vapourto flow, the element prevents the back travelling of fiame by breaking,
it down into small flames , absorbing and dissipating heat and reducing the temperature to a level which will not support
‘combustion, itthus extinguishes the flame or contains itso as to prevent further propagation and damage.
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Figure 3: Figure 4: Figure 5:
Inline type Flame arrestor End of line type End of line type Flame arrestor with
(Type FA/0a) Flame arrestor (Type FA/O1:WH) ‘Non-ceturn valve (Type FA/[Link])
for Hydrogen & Acetylene service
All flame arresters present some resistance (pressure drop) to flow and the following graphs are a guide to the pressure drop
across NIRMAL flame arrestors over a range of airflow rates.
Pressure drop (mbar)
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FLAME ARRESTER
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Model Example & Its Description:
FA1050F144:: Flame arrestor/ FA/01-WH (Weather hood) / SONB/ 150# / A216 WCB Body / Hood -CS
Page 4of6FA SERI
FLAME ARRESTI
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Saeeet a Valve size NB oD ‘opt L
imam 2 (N25) 25 108.0 | 411.0 | 200.0
2.4/2"(0N40) | _40 t270_| 1420 | 2180
208 2" (DN 50) 50 1524 | 1680 | 2210
B 3"(0N 80) 80 1905 | 2220 | 2960
4"(DN 100) soo_| 2286 | 2820 | 3960
. : "(DN 150) 150 | 2794 | 4300 | 4960
8'(DN 200) 200 | 3429 | 5000 | 7360
40"(0N 250) 250 | 4064 | 6060 | 7780
42'(0N 300) 300 | 426 | 6080 | sto
‘A amensions are i
Figure 8:
Inte type Flame arrester (Type FA/04)
Valve size NB ‘oD ‘opt L z oot =
2° (N25) 25 108.0 | 160.0 | 150.0 & 1
2.4/2"(0N40) | 40 1270 | 2300 | 1650
2° (DN 50) 50 1524 | 2450 | 2460 |
3" (DN 80) 80 1905 | 3180 | 2540 7
4"(0N 100) 100 228.6 314.0 310.0 i
"(ON 150) aso_| 2794 | 5160 | 3600 t
8'(0N 200) 200 | 3429 | 5560 | 4900 (aeegee|
10°(0N 250) 250 | 4064 | 6850 | 5300
azqonsoor [a0 | eens | exc | 5000 | csetnn qe neltain np nyu
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a Valve size NB oD ‘oDa L
| 2° (DN25) 25 1080 | 1600 | 2200
| \| 2a/2"(0N40) | __40 t270_| 2300 | 2600
i 2" (DN 50) 50 1524 | 2480 | 3350
ae] 3" (DN 80) 80 tos | 3140 | 3500
4"(DN 100) too | 2286 | 3140 | 4100
6"(0N 450) 150 | 2794 | 8160 | 5000
8'(DN 200) 200 | 3429 | 5560 | 6200
40"(0N 250) 250 | 4064 | 6350 | 6700
42°(0N 300) 300 | aaze | 0350 | 7100
Figure 10: Ab arensions are int
End of line type Flame arrester with
Non Return Valve (Type FA/02-WH)
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