Atomic Number Name Symbol State Description

1 Hydrogen H Gas Non-metal

2 Helium He Gas Noble gas
3 Lithium Li Solid Alkali metal
4 Beryllium Be Solid Alkaline earth metal
5 Boron B Solid Metalloid
6 Carbon C Solid Non-metal
7 Nitrogen N Gas Non-metal
8 Oxygen O Gas Non-metal
9 Fluorine F Gas Halogen
10 Neon Ne Gas Noble gas
11 Sodium Na Solid Alkali metal
12 Magnesium Mg Solid Alkaline earth metal
13 Aluminium Al Solid Metal
14 Silicon Si Solid Metalloid
15 Phosphorus P Solid Non-metal
16 Sulphur S Solid Non-metal
17 Chlorine Cl Gas Halogen
18 Argon Ar Gas Noble gas
19 Potassium K Solid Alkali metal
20 Calcium Ca Solid Alkaline earth metal
21 Scandium Sc Solid Transition metal
22 Titanium Ti Solid Transition metal
23 Vanadium V Solid Transition metal
24 Chromium Cr Solid Transition metal
25 Manganese Mn Solid Transition metal
26 Iron Fe Solid Transition metal
27 Cobalt Co Solid Transition metal
28 Nickel Ni Solid Transition metal
29 Copper Cu Solid Transition metal
30 Zinc Zn Solid Transition metal
31 Gallium Ga Solid Metal
32 Germanium Ge Solid Metalloid
33 Arsenic As Solid Metalloid
34 Selenium Se Solid Non-metal
35 Bromine Br Liquid Halogen
36 Krypton Kr Gas Noble gas
37 Rubidium Rb Solid Alkali metal
38 Strontium Sr Solid Alkaline earth metal
39 Yttrium Y Solid Transition metal
40 Zirconium Zr Solid Transition metal
41 Niobium Nb Solid Transition metal
42 Molybdenum Mo Solid Transition metal
43 Technetium Tc Solid Transition metal
44 Ruthenium Ru Solid Transition metal
45 Rhodium Rh Solid Transition metal
46 Palladium Pd Solid Transition metal
47 Silver Ag Solid Transition metal
48 Cadmium Cd Solid Transition metal
49 Indium In Solid Metal
50 Tin Sn Solid Metal
51 Antimony Sb Solid Metalloid
52 Tellurium Te Solid Metalloid
53 Iodine I Solid Halogen
54 Xenon Xe Gas Noble gas
55 Caesium Cs Solid Alkali metal
56 Barium Ba Solid Alkaline earth metal
57 Lanthanum La Solid Lanthanide
58 Cerium Ce Solid Lanthanide
59 Praseodymium Pr Solid Lanthanide
60 Neodymium Nd Solid Lanthanide
61 Promethium Pm Solid Lanthanide
62 Samarium Sm Solid Lanthanide
63 Europium Eu Solid Lanthanide
64 Gadolinium Gd Solid Lanthanide
65 Terbium Tb Solid Lanthanide
66 Dysprosium Dy Solid Lanthanide
67 Holmium Ho Solid Lanthanide
68 Erbium Er Solid Lanthanide
69 Thulium Tm Solid Lanthanide
70 Ytterbium Yb Solid Lanthanide
71 Lutetium Lu Solid Lanthanide
72 Hafnium Hf Solid Transition metal
73 Tantalum Ta Solid Transition metal
74 Tungsten W Solid Transition metal
75 Rhenium Re Solid Transition metal
76 Osmium Os Solid Transition metal
77 Iridium Ir Solid Transition metal
78 Platinum Pt Solid Transition metal
79 Gold Au Solid Transition metal
80 Mercury Hg Liquid Transition metal
81 Thallium Tl Solid Metal
82 Lead Pb Solid Metal
83 Bismuth Bi Solid Metal
84 Polonium Po Solid Metal
85 Astatine At Solid Halogen
86 Radon Rn Gas Noble gas
87 Francium Fr Solid Alkali metal
88 Radium Ra Solid Alkaline earth metal
 89 Actinium Ac Solid Actinide
90 Thorium Th Solid Actinide
91 Protactinium Pa Solid Actinide
92 Uranium U Solid Actinide
93 Neptunium Np Solid Actinide
94 Plutonium Pu Solid Actinide
95 Americium Am Solid Actinide
96 Curium Cm Solid Actinide
97 Berkelium Bk Solid Actinide
98 Californium Cf Solid Actinide
99 Einsteinium Es Solid Actinide
100 Fermium Fm Solid Actinide
101 Mendelevium Md Solid Actinide
102 Nobelium No Solid Actinide
Solid
103 Lawrencium Lr Actinide
(presumed)
Solid
104 Rutherfordium Rf Transition metal
(presumed)
105 Dubnium Db Transition metal
106 Seaborgium Sg Transition metal
107 Bohrium Bh Transition metal
108 Hassium Hs Transition metal
109 Meitnerium Mt
110 Darmstadtium Ds
111 Roentgenium Rg
112 Copernicium Cn Transition metal
113 Nihonium Nh
114 Flerovium Fl
115 Moscovium Mc
116 Livermorium Lv
117 Tennesine Ts
118 Oganesson Og
Chemical formula
Water H₂O
Hydrogen Peroxide H₂O₂
Hydrogen Chloride HCl
Sulfuric Acid H₂SO₄
Nitric Acid HNO₃
Acetic Acid CH₃COOH
Ammonia NH₃
Sulfur Dioxide SO₂
Sulfur Trioxide SO₃
Carbon Monoxide CO
Carbon Dioxide CO₂
Methane CH₄
Ethane C₂H₆
Propane C₃H₈
Butane C₄H₁₀
Pentane C₅H₁₂
Benzene C₆H₆
Methanol (Methyl Alcohol) CH₃OH
Ethanol (Ethyl Alcohol) CH₃CH₂OH
Acetone CH₃COCH₃
Diethyl Ether (Ether) CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃
Lithium Li⁺
Sodium Na⁺
Potassium K⁺
Ammonium NH₄⁺
Silver Ag⁺
Magnesium Mg²⁺
Calcium Ca²⁺
Zinc Zn²⁺
Copper (I) Cu⁺
Copper (II) Cu²⁺
Iron (II) Fe²⁺
Iron (III) Fe³⁺
Aluminum Al³⁺
Fluoride F⁻
Chloride Cl⁻
Bromide Br⁻
Iodide I⁻
Hydroxide OH⁻
Acetate CH₃COO⁻
Nitrate NO₃⁻
Oxide O²⁻
Sulfide S²⁻
Sulfate SO₄²⁻
Sulfite SO₃²⁻
Carbonate CO₃²⁻
Phosphate PO₄³⁻