‘The Limit of a Function
Limit is a number such that the value of a given
function remains arbitrarily close to this number
when the independent variable is sufficiently close
toa specified point.
Theorems on Limits
Differentiation of Algebrake Functions
4 ye
1 Le-0
4 ye
2 dent
4 ayo
Oe ag ae
4. fury +8
ae
a
4. (gy = dulde
6 Ze) - Soe re
5. Ew) = mes
(ase
4) aD (duc fds) 1 (4 fd)
” A
v
1c). ~e(de/ dx)
ya
to, Hw BY du, dy du
ax du dx dx/du de/dy
Differentiation of Trgonometric Functions
1 Lins = cos #
2 A (osu) =-sinu #
4 du )
5 A (eccn) = secu tan
6 A tecu)=-ceucotu
Differentiation of Inverse Trigonometric
Funetlons
L seein) LE
4 (arccosy) «felt
2 dorconny nates
du/dx
Tee
du / de
TH?
a aude
5 -
rec = A
sf dx
a
6. 4 (arcese u) =~
« whet
Differentiation of Logarithmic Functions
4 dogs = $42 .
1 loge w=
du {dx
Las,
3. Leerctan w=
a
4. 4 (arccoty) = -
(arccot u)
2 fone uno
M (du /dx)
w
where M = loge =1/ .
‘M = modulus of common logarithrn
Differentiation of Exponential Functions:
ire du ‘
1 Leeyeeine
3. Ag =
dene tt
2 tenet
3 Ze yrvwe B surtnn B
‘The Derivative
Derivative of y = ffx) is the limit of the ratio of the
incremental change of x to the incremental change
of yas the incremental change of x approaches zero.
* In symbol:
He, 3 i Le
y= Bepey-oy
‘The Differential
The differential of a variable is equal to the
increment of that variable. That is, for variable y,
the differential is Ay or dy and for variable r, the
differential is Ax or dx, The ratio Ay/Ax is called
difference quotient.
1. Slope of the Curve
The slope of the curve y = f(z) at any point is
identical to the derivative of the function or y.
2 Rate of Change
‘The derivative of a function is identical to its
sate of change. Thus, the rate of change of the
volume V of a sphere with respect to its radius
risdV/dr.
Scanned with CamScannerCurvature and Radius of Curvature’
1. Curvature, «= nea
2. Radiué of Curvature, p = kt
x
~ fea P?
PROBLEMS _ omsyer Key = pice
Situation 1, Evaluate the following:
/ inn (3? =x+2)
3. Limit of (x? - 1)/(x- 1) as x approaches 1.
Limit of (x3 - 22 + 72/QX0 + x = 3) asx
approaches infinit
. lim [( = cos 23/ (23)
10.
Soe erey
4x-1
. _fve-4 itx>4
12 lin 0) given ta yf 8 ee
‘ 72-2 x22
23, Given teak so BS ifxe2
a Find Tim f(s)
eat
Situation 2. Find the first derivative of the
following functions,
44, y= sett tant
45. y= sect x~tantz
16. x ~ 2cos? (t/2) i
47, y= tan (xsin x)
48. r= cos tcost
49. y= arctan (4/2)
20, y= arcsec J4e+T
24. y= arccot x + arctan [(2+x)/(1-22)]
22. y=log 2x45
23. y = log sin?
24, In (xy?) =2y
25. y= 5
26, y= ecorze
27, ete + coy a1
28. y= x
29. y= x
30, y= tanh (4x +1)/5
34 y=sechtdx’
32. fx? + y2 =a, find y".
83, If y = cos x, find y™
ny"...
36, Ify =, find,
36. Find the slope of the curve y = 29+ 3x +14
where the curve crosses the x-axis.
‘37, Find the slope of the curve x?+ 2y2- 3x -4y +2
=Oat (1,2).
Ans. ay!
= ye and y#0.
38, Find the slope of y(3x - y2) = 10 at (3,2).
‘39. Find the points on the curve y=2r- 33? 12x +
6 where the tangent is parallel to the x-axis,
40, Find the vertex of the parabola by means of the
derivative: :
a. 9xt+ 6x -18y -35=0
1, 2yt=6x+3y-11=0
For the curve y= (1 2)2/4, find the rate of change
of slope at (2, 4)
44, Given the function y = x(x +1). Determine the
value ofits second derivative at x= 1.
42. If f(x) = x(2), then f’(1) is equal to:
43, Determine the derivative of y with respect tox _
of the equation x = °/3.
A Gx? By
Bx” D. Gx)
44, What is the slope of y=2sin.xatr=1°? ,
45. Find the 24 derivative of y= x?2atx™= 2.
46, Determine the slope of the polar curve r = :
ato = x/3, oe
47, Find the radius of curvature of the curve x = y'
at (1,1) :
48, What is the equation of the tangent to the curve
y= 30 ~ 15 atx=2?
49, Given the following curves:
Curve: y=x2+72 +6
Curve 2: x-2y=6
What are the slopes of Curve 1 at points of
intersection?
60, At what value of x will the slope of the curve x?
—9x—y = Obe 18?
51, Given the function f(x) = (33? + x)/(3x? - 2).
Find the value of f(x). i
2, The function f(2) satisfies f(x) = 3x? sin (ma).
Then the slope of the line tangent to the graph.
of flz) at the point x = is:
53, The parametric equation of the curve is x= 2,
cos? 0, y = 2 sin? 8. Find the equation of the
normal to the curve at 0 = x/4.
54, At the point (1, 2) of the curve x2 ~ xy + y*=3,
find the rate of change with respect to x of the
slope of the tangent line to the curve.
55. Determine the second derivative of y in terms
of x of the equation 2° - y?=B
86, What are the equations of the tahgents to the
curve y = x*- 7x + 6 at its points of intersection
with the x-axis?
57, Find the equation of the'tangent and normal
line to the curve y = 3z*-2y at (1, 1):
58, Find the equation of the tangent to the parabola
= 6x-3 perpendicular to the line x + Sy =7.
‘59, Find the equation of the tangent to the ellipse 2?
Gag 2e 8 127 *2 =O parallel tothe tne =~
y=
60, Find the rate of change of y with respect to x at
the point @, 2) if 7y2 = xy! = 4, :
61. Make the cubic y = ux? + ba? + cx + d be tangent
to the line y = 12 + 13 at 1, 1) and havea
horizontal tangent line at the point (1,5). f
Scanned with CamScannerMaxima and Minima (Critical Points)
Consider the graph of y= fix). At the maximum and
minimum points, the slope is zero or the tangent is
horizontal
Hye
ay
‘These are the highest and lowest points relative to
the adjacent points.
Rate of Change of Slope
‘The second derivative is the rate of change of the
slope.
y"'=rate of change of slope
+ If y">0, the curves concave upward
+ If y"<0, the curve is concave downward
Points of Inflection
Point of inflection is a point at which the curve
changes its rotation from concave upward to
concave downward or vice versa.
y"=0 at poinis of inflection
‘SAMPLE PROBLEMS:
4. Identify the locations of all local minima and
maxima of the function fix) = 233/3 + 3/2 - 3x
+4
2. Suppose that x years after founding in 1975, a
certain employee association had a
membership of f(t) = 100(2x"3 - 4522 + 2642),
at what time between 1975 and 1989 was the
membership smallest?
4.1979 C1986
B. 1980 D. 1982
3. Determine the shortest distance from point (4,
2) to the parabola y= Bx.
A283 cat
B. 3.54 D. 632
4. Theline y= 2x + 8 intersects the parabola y* x?
at points A and B. Point C is on the parabolic
arc AOB where Q is the origin. Locate C to
maximize the area of the triangle ABC.
.. Find the point on the parabola 4?
2. Aman sat point 4 on abankof
A. (4, 1.21) C. (09,081)
B. (1) D.(1.2,1.44)
‘A man on an island 12 km south of a straight
beach wishes to reach a point on shore 20 km.
west. If a motorboat, making 20 kph, can be
hired at the rate of P1000 per hour for the time
it is actually used, and the cost of land
transportation is P30 per kilometer, how much
must he pay for the trip?
A, P908 C. P1000.
B. P1,080
A store has been selling 200 DVD players a
week at P15,750 each. A market survey
indicates that for each P450 rebate offered to the
buyers, the number of sets sold will increase by
20a week. How large a rebate should the store
offer to maximize its revenue?
A. P6655 , P5,625
B, P6525 D. P5,566
. Find the highest and lowest points on the curve
)
)-
closest to the point (1, 4).
3 km wide, and wants to reach point B, 8 km
downstream on the opposite bank, as quickly
as possible. He could row his boat to point C
directly across the river and then run to B, or he
could row directly to B, orhe could row to some
point D between C and B and then run to B. If
he can row at 6 km/hr and run at 8 km/hr, find
the time for quickest possible route?
). A woman at point A on the shore of a circular
lake with diameter 4 mi wants to arrive at point
C diametrically opposite A on the other side of
in the shortest possible time. She can
the rate of 4 mi/hr and row a boat at 2
mi/hour. At what angle to the diameter A\
should she row? :
‘A. 0° (row all the way). 30°
B. 90°(walk all the way) D. 45°
44, A S-meter line AD is perpendicular.to another
S-meter line BC. The two lines intersect at pou
D so that BD = 2 meters and DC = 3 meter
Point P on line AD is x meters away from «1
The total length of the lines linking P to points
A, Brand Cis minimized. Find x.
A. 3.593 m C2983
B. 2017m D.1.407
A certain travel agency offered a tour that will
cost each person P1500.00 if not more thant 150
persons will join, however the cost per person
will be reduced by P5.00 per person in excess of
150. How many persons will make the revenue
amaximum?
A75 ©. 225
B. 150 D. 250
3. A tour bus has 80 seats, Experience shows that
when a tour costs P28,000, all seats on the bus
will be sold. For each additional P1,000
charged, however, 2 fewer seats will be sold,
Find the largest possible revenue.
‘A. P29,000 C. P2800
B. P28,500 D. P28,700
|The cost, in dollars, of producing x yards of
certain fiber optics is C(x) = 1200 12x ~ 0.122 +
0.0005: and the company finds that if it sells x
yards, it can charge P(x) = 29 - 0,00021x dollars
per yard for the optical fiber. Find the
production level for maximum profit.
418, A piece of wire 24 inches long is to be used to
form a square and/or a rectangle whose length
is three times its width. Determine the
dimensions of the square to minimize the
combined area.
416. Two vehicles, A and B, start at point P and
travel east at rates of 10 km/h and 30 km/h,
respectively. An observer at Q, 1 kmnorth of P,
is able to observe both vehicles. What is the
maximum angle of sight between the
observer's view of A and B?
. Make the curve y = ax? + ba? + ox + d pass
through and have at (1, 3) an inflection
point with inflectional tangent 4x ~ y = 1,
Scanned with CamScannerIf a quantity x is a function of time ?, the time rate
of change of xis given by dx/dt,
‘When two or more quantities, all functions of t, are
related by an-equation, the relation between their
rates of change may be obtained by differentiating
both sides of the equation with respect to f.
Basic Time Rates
1. Velocity, v= 4
* where sis the distance
2
2. , Acceleration ax 4 a 2
at dt
where v is velocity and s is the distance.
3. Discharge or Flow, Q= a
where V is the volume at any time,
4. Angular Speed, o = a
where dis the angle of rotation at any time.
do _ 20
5. Angular acceleration, a= 22 = <>
where o 16 the angular speed and 8 is the
angle.
Problems
4. A street light is mounted 15-ft above the even
yund: A man 6 ft tall walks away from the
ight witha speed of 6 ft/s alonga straight path.
a.” Find the length of his shadow when he is
30 ft horizontally away from the light.
b, How fastis his shadow lengthening?
<._ How fasts the tip of his shadow moving?
2, Abhemispherical dome has a diameter of 100m.
A searchlight was placed ata point A located at
the circu at the base. At the middle of
the dome at B, a balloon was released vertically
of 4 m/s. How fast is the shadow
jon move along the roof when the
‘m high?
3. Water flows at the rate of 10 f/min into a
vertical cylindrical tank. The water surface in
the tank is rising at the rate 4 in/mun. Find the
radius of the tank.
4. Aninverted conical tank has a base radiug of 10
mand height of 20 m. Water flows out from the
tank at 150 liters per second. How fast is the
water surface falling when the depth of water
in the tank is 8 m?
5. Gas is escaping from a spherical balloon at the ~
rate of 2 cm!/min. Find the rate at which the
surface area sis decreasing, in cm?/min, when
the radius is 8 cm.
6. A particle moves according to the equation S =
#4 68 ~ 12+ C, where tis in seconds and Sin
meters. :
a. What is the time when the particle is at
+ rest?
1b. ‘What is the time range when the particle's
speed is increasing?
What is the time range when the particle's
speed is decreasing?
7. A car starting at 12:00 noon travels west at a
speed of 30 kph. Another car starting from the
shite point at 200 P.M. travels north at 45 kph
Find how fast the two are separating at 4:00
PM. 31
8, A girl ona wharf is pulling a rope tied to a raft
at the rate of 0.9 m/s. If the hands of the girl
pulling the rope are 3.8 m above the level of
‘water, how fast is the raft approaching the
wharf when there is 6 m of rope out? 1.168 mvs
9, A Ferris wheel with radius of 10 mas its center
‘12 mabove the ground. The seats of the wheel
have vertical speeds of 1.81 m/s when it is 17
m above the ground. How fast is the wheel
rotating in revolutions per minute? 2
40. A wheel 1 m in diameter is rolled away froma
light placed on the ground toward a vertical
wall 5m from the light. The linear speed of the
Wheel is 1 m/sec. Find the rate at which the
length of the shadow on the wall is changing at
an instant when the wheel is midway between
the light and the wall. 090 ay
44, A lighthouse is 2 km off a straight shore. A
search light at the lighthouse focuses to a car
moving along the shore. When the car
point nearest to the lighthouse, the
searchlight rotates 0.25 rev/hour. Find the
speed of the car in kph, 30
42.
13.
14,
B
45,
1
a7.
18.
19.
=
‘A car drives east from point A at
Another car starting from B at the sam
drives $30" W toward A at 60 kph. Bi
away from A .
a. How far apart are the two cars after 15
minutes? , we?
'b, How fast in kph is the distance between ti
two cars changing after 45 minutes? 757
‘c Alter how many minutes will the two cars,
nearest to each other? ns
At 3:00 pm, boat A left the port in the direction
N45° Eat 26 knots. At 3:30 pm, boat B left the
‘same port in the direction $ 30° E at 32 knots.
2. How farapart are the boats at 4 pm?628 im
'b. How fast are the two boats separating at
430 pm? 456knot
‘How fast are the two boats separating after
a very long time? 46:16 knots
One leg of a right triangle is always 6 feet long,
and the other leg 1s increasing at a rate of 2 feet
Fypotenuse when
1 base of an iso:
the altitude is 6 ft long and is increasing 3
inches per minute, at what rate are the base
angles changing in rad/min.? V2 radia:
A conical tank is 10 feet across the top and 12
feet deep. If oil 1s poured into the tank at the
rate of 1 cut. per second, how fast is the
surface rising when the oil ts 8 feet deep?
+ 20.83 mtin
A light is placed on the ground 32 ft from a
buil tall walks from the light
ling at a rate of 6 feet per
rate at which his shadow on
decreasing when he is 16 feet’
from the building, 5p
Asa bicyclist at 6 m/s passes a point, a
balloon 8 m directly above him rises at the rate.
of 2 m/s. How fast is the distance between the
balloon and the bicyclist changing after 3 sec?
ms
An airplane, flying at a constant speed of 360
mph and climbing at an angle of 45°, passes
over a point P on the ground at an altitude of
10560 ft. Find the rate at which its distance from.
Pis changing 1 minute later. 353.8 mv
Scanned with CamScanner20. A tank contains 80
Ms of pure water A
brine solution with 5 lb/ gel of salt enters at 2
gal/min, and the well-stirred mixture leaves at,
the same rate. Determine the limiting value for
the amount of salt in the tank after a very long
time. 1601
24. A body moves along a trajectory described b
the parametric equations x = 1 and y= 8 - 2
What are the values of the velocity and
acceleration when t = 1.5 sec?
22. Ina circular arena, there is a light L.A boy.
starting fromB runs at the rate of 10 t/s toward
the center at O. At what rate will his shadow be
approaching along the side when he is halfway
from B to 0 “1608
23. Given the parametric equations: x= ®-1 and y
= P+ 1, find the first and second derivatives.
yre er D798
24. Given the parametric equations x= cos*f and
= sin’ |. Find the equation of the normal line at
the point where t= 7/4. eye
26. Find y’ if y = xe at the point x = -1 “Ye
26. Find the angle of intersection between the
curves xy+ y= Land y= (+ 1). 7865
27. Find the slope of the tangent line to the curve:
a. r= tan6 atO=n/$ 3
b. resin atO=2/3 33
¢. = cos 28 at8= 2/6 °
28. Wy= (1-24) / + x4), find
a y'(05) 3375
b. y°(03) 64735
c ¥%(05) 609/625
29. Find the radius of curvature for each of the
following curves at the point indicated,
a y= pat (1/4, 1/8) r
b. y=sinxat(x/2,1) 1
‘30. Find the center of curvature for each of the
following curves at the point indicated.
. y=x/ et Tat 0,0) at)
ys er zat (0,1) om)
‘34. Find the first partial derivatives of the given
function:
a re3ry-ytsy-7
b. usin? (x-2y)
e z=inge+ 3y)
1296
32,
33,
34.
36.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
Make the cubic y= ax? + x? + cx + d be tangent
to the line y = 12x 1) and have a
horizontal tangent line at the point
‘The radius of a sphere initially zero mcreases at
the rate of 4 mm/s. Find how fast is the volume
increasing at t= 2 sec 3eeeminYs
‘The dimensions of a box arex,x+1,x+4, Find
how fast
a. the total ‘surface area A increases as x
increases and aMde= 12420
b. ° the volume increases as x increases.
AV/bcm 3+ 1064
‘Thesum of two positive numbers isk. What are
the numbers if the product of the first by the
cube of the other is a maximum? iW
‘The sum of five positive numbers is 10. What is
their maximum product? 3
‘The sum of two positive numbers is 10. What is
the maximum sum of their cubes?” 1060
‘A rectangular building is to be erected inside a
lar sides
triangular lot with perpen:
treasoring 30 my 40m. the bus
face the longest side of the lot, w!
largest floor area of a building th
erected? Would the answer matter if the
building 1s laid on the perpendicular sides of
the lot? 300m No
Determine the ratio of height to diameter of the
most economic rica can, 1
Find the shortest distance between (#, 2) and
the curve y? = Bx. at
44, Two towns A and B are to get their water
42.
supply fram the same pumping station to be
Jocated on the bank of a straight river thatis 15
km from town A and 10 km from town B. Ifthe
points on the river nearest to A and B are 20 km
‘apart and A and B are on the same side of the
river, where should the pumping station be
located so that the least amount of piping is
required?
‘2 ln from a point on the bank closest to touch
‘A powerhouse is on one edge ofa straight river
‘and a factory on the other edge, 100 m
downstream. ‘The river is 50 m wide. It costs
400 per meter to run electric cable across the
river and P280 on land. What length of cable
should be run om land to minimize the cost”,
48. A wall 10 it high is 6 ft from a house. Find
‘47.
64.
A trapezoidal gutter is to be made fro
of metal ‘wide, by bending uj
If the base is 1 :, what width acros- *>-
top gives the greatest carrying capacity? 16 -
length of the shortest ladder that will reach the
house, when one end rests on the grounc
uniform ro
3R rests
hemispher
radius Ras. shi 5
Neglecng — iricton, j=
determine the angle 8 ———————
corresponding to equilibrum.
The cube has an edge of bm. Us
proximate the volume of
‘oat thickness of 0.18 mm.
rude of a certain ri
38.881
it carcular cone is
resistance of a wire of g)
from a measurement of the diameter with @
possible 2 percent error. Find the possible
percent error in the computed value of the
resistance a
The stiffness of a rectangular beam is
proportional to the breadth and the cube of the
Gepth. Find the shape of the stfest beam that
can be cut from a log of given size
Depth = vx breadth
‘The radius of a sphere is claimedt to be 6 inches,
with a possible error of 0.02 inch. Use
Shfteentils to approvinate the maximum
possible error m calculating:
the sphereand 9.048
face area of the sphere. 3.016 et
Whats the relative error in parts (a) & (b)?-
ae vise
Scanned with CamScannerCommon Maxima and Minima
1. Minimumlength of ladder
Jeaning against a wall
DBa BB+ en
. Longest horizontal beam
that can pass through 2 90°
intersection
Pisa pre yn
For minimum perimeter of a
rectangle of known area or for
maximum area for known
perimeter
xey {asquare)
|. Closed cylindrical tank. For
minimum total surface area
for known total surface area D
D=H
For a rectangle of maximum
area or perimeter that can be
cut from a circle of radius r
x=y —— (@square)
For maximum volume of a
rectangular box with given sum
of all edges or given total area
xayez (acube)
1
12.
1. For a trapezoidal gutter of
). For maximum volume of
For maximum area of a WAY
rectangular window
by aright
jangle of known h
perimeter.
hey
For minimum perimeter of
arectangular lot of known,
area to be fenced on three
sides only 4
x=2y
an open top rectangular
box of known surface area’
x=2h
Open cylindrical tank. For
volume or maximum volume
for known total surface area 0
D=2H
For maximum area (to admit
the most light) of a Norman h
window of given perimeter
x=2y t
rex/2
13.
16.
. For maximum.
viewing of angle ® 3h ob
Largest rectangle that
can,be cut froma given
triangle
bade x=b/2
h=dy dyeh/2
eS
For the largest
rectangle that can
be inscribed in an
ellipse
<=
xma/¥2
yad/y2
Smallest
smallest cone Dn
circumscribing a sphere of
ome hx
sin8=1/3
For minimum length
of wire running from
the top of one post to
the stake on the
ground and to the top
of another post
ae
ae
Scanned with CamScanner139% derivative of y = cos x,
derivatives y™ of the function y=1/
3. What is the order and degree of the equation
dy, (dy (dy
Fea( 2) oo Sheer
srentiate the equation partially: F= sin (xy)
te the arbitrary constants c and «2 of y
t+ ae,
in the plane according to
2tand y= 28-61. Find dy/dx
equations x= ey = 2cos 3t, z= 2sin3t, where
is the time,, Find the acceleration at t= 0.
constructing a condominium is
the first floor. Every floor thereafter,
the cost will be P3M more than the floor
directly below. The fixed costs for lot, plans,
etc, amount to P37.5M. If the annual income is
P3M per floor, find the number of floors which
will give the maximum rate of return on the
investment.
9. A closed cylindrical tank having a volume of
71.87 m® is to be constructed. If the surface
area is to be minimum, what is the required
diameter of the tank?
40. Two posts, one 16 feet and the other 24 feet are"
+ 30 feet apart. If the posts are to be supported
bya cable running from the top of the first post
toa stake on the ground and then back to the
top of the second post, find the distance from
the lower post to the stake to use the least
amount of cable.
44, A ‘comer lot, triangular in shape, has
perpendicular sides measuring 90 m and 120
m, respectively. It is required to construct the
largest rectangular bull ‘with sides
parallel to the longest side. s the largest
area of the building in square meter?
12. A triangle has a.variable sides x, y, and z
subject to the constraint that the perimeter P is
44,
16,
41.
18,
19.
20.
24.
fixed to18 cm, What is the maximum possible
area of the triangle?
‘Awall 10
igh along the property line is 8 ft
use. A ladder
the other end
and the other end rests on the ground outside
the wal. Find the lng ofthe shortest adder
t
A Norman window is in the shape of a
rectangle surmounted by a semi-circle. What
is the ratio of the wi
total height so
the rectangle to the
ill yield a window
(or a given perimeter?
available to make a
A ship lies 6 miles from
opposite a point 10 miles
another ship lies 18 miles offshore. A
boat from the first ship is to land a passenger
‘on the shore and then proceed to the other
ship. What is the least distance the boat can
travel? [26m¢]
Find the area of the largest rectangle that can
be inscribed in the ellipse 2/25 + 161
0
Aright circular cylinder of radius r and height
his inscribed in a right circular cone of radius
6 m and height 12 m. Determine the
‘maximum volume of the cyl
‘A concrete culvert is to be
by a semi-circle. The area of the cross-section
2.4 square meters. Find the width so
that its perimeter is minimurn. {1.639 m]
Find the volume of the largest circular cone
inscribed in a sphere of radius 30cm.
15351032]
‘A farmer has 2400 ft of fencing and wants to
fence off a rectangular field that borders a
straight river. He needs no fence along the
river. What are the dimensions of the field
that has the largest area? [1200 tx 600]
22. A cylindrical can is to be made to hold 1 liter
of oil. Find the radius that will minimize the
cost of the metal to manufacture the
f
23, Find the area of the largest rectangle that can
be inscribed ina semi-circle of radius 10 cm.
[00 c=
24,” A steel pipe is being carried downa hallway 9
ftwide. Atthe end of the hallway thereis right
pe that can
?
25, t rectangle that can
rectangle lie along the legs. (3