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SDI Kit (Silt Density Index) or Fouling Index Test Kit
Cat. No. SDIAKITIN
The Silt Density Index (SDI or Fouling Index Testis use to measure the value of SDI as
the fouling tendency of feed water. For any purification equipment, the SDI or Fouling
Indextesthas to be maintained atan acceptable level to ensure economicand efficient
operation.
SDI or Fouling test is a simple procedure developed to estimate the amount of
particulate contamination in water. Itmeasures the decay inflow rat, through 47 mm
diameter 0.45 ym pore size membrane. This is chosen because the membrane fs more
susceptible to clogging from colloidal matter than from hard particles
The SOI Kitcontsins 47 mm diameter filter holder, pressure regulator, pressure gauge,
values, fittings, forceps and membrane filter discs. To conduct the SDI test, a timing
device ands 100 ml volume container or graduated cylinder ialso required
SDI Test Procedure
Note : For testing pretreatment water, the pretreatment equipment should be running
atrormal operating conditions during test procedures
The Standard SD test procedure shouldbe used after the waterhas been treated by any
‘membrane purification technique, such as UF or,
‘Step 1 to 8 should be followed for both Standard and Modified Procedures
Protocol
1. Flush the sampling line for 3-5 minutes before installing the apparatus
2. Connect the SOl apparatus without the memirane filter tothe sampling line.
3. Open thevalve onthe test apparatus and flush the apparatus for? minutes withthe
waterto be tested.
4. Set the pressure regulator to 30 psi (2bars-The set screw onthe regulator should
beadjuste, while thereisa small flow.
5. Close thevalve on the apparatus and release pressure.
5. Carefully place 80.45 ym membrane filter (Cat. No. HAINPO8700) in the 47 mm
holder, shinyside up &gentl tighten the thumb wheel
7. Open the vent valve for venting and while water is flowing out, be sure al air has
been vented from the iter holder (Ifthe air has not been properly vented from
the upstream side of the filter, white patches wll appear on the filter atthe
end ofthe test where bubbles had blocked the flow of water)
8. Tighten thevent ae
Standard Procedure
8, Position graduated cylinder tomeasure flow rate.
10. Open the valve fully Et measure flw rate. With 2 stopwatch, note the time taken to
fillthe 100 mL graduated cylinder.
11. Measute flow rate asin step 10 above after 5, 10 & 15 minutes intervals. Wf flow
stopsbefore 15 minuteshas elapsed, recor the time.
For measuring Silt Density
Index in Feed Water
Online Water Inlet
Needle Valve
Pressure Gauge
Filter Holder
Measuring Cylinder +
Merck Millipore is @ division of MERCKFor Modified Procedure
12, Record the time taken forthe total blockage of the membrane (100%
blockage is assumed when the steady flow stream First breaks)
Note:
Calculation for Standard Procedure
To estimate te pluggage, use the ratio ofthe change inflow time taken
Intialyand after 1$ minutesinto the test
Equation No. 2
Itisadvisabletorun two ormore SO teststo confirm results. fa large difference
isseen,a third test should bern. Flow time @ 18 min Initial flow time x 100
Se Paspaae Flow time @ 18 minutes
IF BH adjustment equipment isin us, SI tests shoul be run both with the
equipment and without the equipment. Results will show whether oH
adjustment is causing any dissolved solids to come out ofthe solution, thus
alerting the fouling tendency ofthe water, increase of 3-5 times the SOI have
teen nated when aid feed or caution blendisused to adjust p, so =
The SDI value can then be calculated
‘5% Phuggage (as calculated by Equation No.2 above)
TS minutes test time
Calculation of SDI Values
For Modified Procedure
Equation No.1:
‘The testis always run untl the flow stops and 100% blackage can be
Pluggage assumed, Tocaleuate SDI, use Equation No.1
50 ie nutes)
100%
Tine
S% Pluggage
Tine
sol
Contents of the Kit and Ordering Information
SDIAKITIN ‘1 Kit consisting of 1
‘spiko4a715 ‘Stainless Ste! SOI Filter Holder, 47mm 1
HAWP0¢700 MCE HAWP 0.45 ym, 47 mm, 100/°k 1
16200006 Forceps SS 316 1
Replacement Parts:
18378 Sereen Support Assembly 1
Pata4a Flat Gasket, Silicone 1
Pstii7 O-Ring, Silicone 1
817542 () Grommet PTFE 1
For more information, please write to us at
bioscience_info@[Link]
Technical Support
Toll Free No, 180-103-4666
Email: techsupport. bioscience g@[Link]
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