Minimum Health Services Delivery Package For Secondary Care Hospitals (MHSDP)
Minimum Health Services Delivery Package For Secondary Care Hospitals (MHSDP)
March, 2019
Minimum Health Services Delivery Package for Secondary Care Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Contents
Background......................................................................................................................... 23
1 Current status of health and Health Services Delivery in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa ........ 23
2 Categorisation of Secondary Care Hospitals in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa ...................... 25
3 Rationale for revision of Categorization and Development of MHSDP for Secondary
Health Care ..................................................................................................................... 27
SECONDARY HEALTHCARE DELIVERY PACKAGE ........................................................ 27
Clinical and Specialized Services: ....................................................................................... 27
Category A: ......................................................................................................................... 27
Category “B” ....................................................................................................................... 33
Category “C” ....................................................................................................................... 38
Category “D” ....................................................................................................................... 42
Preventive and primary health care services for all categories of secondary care hospitals 45
Physical Infrastructure guidelines for all secondary care hospitals ...................................... 46
4 Factors to be considered in locating a district hospital .............................................. 46
5 Size of the Site ......................................................................................................... 47
6 Topography .............................................................................................................. 47
7 Departmental Planning and Design .......................................................................... 47
8 Bed Strength and Specialities across Category A, B, C and D secondary care
hospitals .......................................................................................................................... 52
Financial Resources Required ............................................................................................ 53
Appendices; ........................................................................................................................ 54
1 Human Resource Requirements for Category A, B, C and D Hospitals .................... 54
2 Equipment requirements for Category A, B, C and D Secondary Care Hospitals ...... 57
3 List of Medicines prepared by (MCC), 2015-16, Govt. of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa ........ 67
List of Tables
Table 1: Health Facilities by types in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa ................................................. 25
Table 2: Speciality wise status across categories of SC- Hospitals in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
(2002) ................................................................................................................................. 25
Table 3: District Wise Approved Categorization of Hospitals ............................................... 26
Table 4: MHSDP-SC FOR CATEGORY A HOSPITALS ...................................................... 28
Table 4: MHSDP-SC FOR CATEGORY A HOSPITALS ...................................................... 33
Table 5: Preventive Health Care Services at Secondary Level Hospitals ............................ 45
Table 6: Summary of the Criterion for Categorisation of Secondary Care Hospitals ............ 53
Minimum Health Services Delivery Package for Secondary Care Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Acronyms
Background
1 Current status of health and Health Services Delivery in Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa
Pakistan is the sixth most populous country in the world, with a population of around
207 million1. The population of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has increased from 17.7million
in 1998 to 40.53 million (Settled districts and Merged districts) in 2017of which a vast
majority (81.2%) lives in rural areas2. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has 35 districts (28 settled
and 7 merged districts), with a total area of 101,741 km2 and constitute 17% of the
total population of Pakistan. In addition, it is estimated that there are more than 1.8
million Afghan refugees living in the province. The average household size in Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa is 7.2 people, second highest in Pakistan after Baluchistan (7.90
people)3. High population growth rate, Afghan refugees, Internally Displaced Persons
(IDPs) and volatile security situation are some of the key challenges that the
government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is facing.
Despite the above mentioned challenges faced by the province, health indicators of
the province has shown significant improvement. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has the lowest
infant and under 5 mortality (53 & 64 per 1000 live births, respectively) compared to
other provinces in Pakistan (Figure 11).
66 Balochistan
53
Infant Khyber
60
mortality Pakhtunkhwa
National
73
Sindh
National 62
Punjab
Baluchstan
78 National / Pakistan
64
Under-5
77
mortality
85
National 74
[Link]
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Overall, the Infant Mortality and Under-5 Mortalitiy show a declining trend in the
country when compared across the four surveys (PDHS) conducted since 1990s to
date (Figure 02).
112
94
89
74
86 78 74
62
92
86 86
80
72 75
69 69 71
66 67
National
62
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
56
Khyber Pakhtukhwa
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
National
Punjab
National
38
Punjab
35
Sindh
Punjab
Baluchistan
Baluchistan
Sindh
Baluchistan
Sindh
Ante Natal Care (ANC) (%) Birth occurred at health facility Birth attended by a skilled
(%) provider (%)
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The public sector health service delivery in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is through a three-
tiered system involving primary, secondary and tertiary health care. The primary health
care primarily focusses on the provision of preventive and promotive health care while
the secondary and tertiary health care primarily provides curative health services. The
health facilities operating in the province are provided in the Table 1.
Table 1: Health Facilities by types in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Table 2: Speciality wise status across categories of SC-Hospitals in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (2002)
CATE
CATEGORY CATEGORY CATEGORY
GORY
B C D
A
SURGERY
MEDICINE
SPECIALTIES
GYNAE/OBS
PAEDIATRICS
EYE
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CATE
CATEGORY CATEGORY CATEGORY
GORY
B C D
A
ENT
ORTHOPAEDICS
ANESTHESIA
RADIOLOGY
PATHOLOGY
CARDIOLOGY
PSYCHIATRY
CHEST/TB
DIALYSIS UNIT
DERMATOLOGY
DENTISTRY UNIT
PAEDS SURGERY
NEUROSURGERY
SPECIALIZED SERVICES
Casualty
Labor Room
Dentistry Unit
Blood Bank
Operation Theator
ICU/CCU
Dialysis Unit
Nursery Paeds/ICU
Phsyiotherapy
The number of Category A, B, C and D hospitals across districts in the province of Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa are provided in the table below
Category
[Link] District Category A Category A Category C Category D
B
MTIs Non MTIs
1 Abbottabad 1 0 1 0 3
2 Bannu 1 0 0 0 2
3 Battagram 0 0 0 1 1
4 Buner 0 0 0 0 1
5 Charsadda 0 1 1 2 1
6 Chitral 0 0 1 0 2
7 [Link] 1 0 0 0 4
8 Dir Lower 0 1 0 2 4
9 Dir Upper 0 0 1 0 3
10 Hangu 0 0 0 1 2
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11 Haripur 0 0 1 1 3
12 Karak 0 0 1 2 3
13 Kohat 0 1 0 1 2
14 Kohistan 0 0 0 0 0
Lakki
15 0 0 1 2 2
Marwat
16 Malakand 0 0 1 1 3
17 Mansehra 0 1 0 1 4
18 Mardan 1 1 0 1 4
19 Nowshera 1 0 2 0 5
20 Peshawar 4 0 1 5 5
21 Shangla 0 0 1 1 1
22 Swabi 0 1 1 2 2
23 Swat 0 1 0 2 5
24 Tank 0 0 0 1 1
25 Tor Ghar 0 0 0 0 0
9 7 13 26 63
Total
As regards various other services which are part and parcel of MHSDP will be mainly
dependent on the human and other resources allocations, based on the standards already
defined. Thus, all of them have been combined rather than duplicating it again and again for
each of the services. It should also be noted that the MHSDP will be a living document and
should be improved after undertaking a formal assessment of the progress. In addition, the
optimal functioning of each of the categories of hospitals can be ensured by developing and
implementing a practically applicable referral system.
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Gynaecological care:
Manual vacuum aspiration, D & C , Hystrectomy for
uterine rupture or intractable postpartum haemorrhage,
Obstetrics and
Uterus fibromyoma, Infertility, Ovarian cyst and
Gynaecology
adnexal masses (simple), Menstrual
Department
disturbances,Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID),
Abscesses, Prolapse,Complications of puerperium,
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT),management of abortion,
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Family Planning:
Provision of oral pills , condoms, injections , Implants,
Tubal ligation, Complications of contraceptives
16. Paediatric Surgery:
Diseases, Trauma and Malformation of Children (cleft Paediatric
lip and palate, repair of anorectal malformations ) , Surgery
Neonatal Surgeries, Surgeries related to paediatric Department
urology, oncology etc.
Neuro surgery
Shunt of hydrocephalus,Head injury, spinal injury,
peripheral neuropathy, pain management. Pediatric
neurosurgery.
General Dental services (Outpatients, In-patient,
17.
Emergency)
Crowning/ Dentures/Pulpitis, Periodontitis,
Pericoronitis, Gingivitis, Cellulitis (oral), Alveolitis (dry Dentistry
socket), Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis, Abscess Department
(periapical), RCT
18. Laboratory (Outpatients, In-patient, Emergency)
FBC, ESR, LFTs, Blood urea and electrolytes;
CSF/pleural fluid/ascitic fluid/ pericardial aspirate
microscopy; Biochemistry, gram's and ZN stain;
HBsAg, Anti-HCV; HIV; Toxoplasm/brucella Pathology
andtibodies; Serum amylase, CPK, Blood glucose; Unit/Department
ABGs; Culture and sensitivity testing; Screening of
donor, blood grouping and cross match; Storage
(Blood bank services)
Radiology (Outpatients, In-patient, Emergency)
19.
Intervention Radiology, MRI ,Ultrasound(3D)
Chest/orbit/Abdomen/ Pelvis; Dopplers , CT Radiology
brain/Chest/Abdomen/ Pelvis/Spine; Barium swallow; Unit/Department
Intravenous Urography (IVU)
20. Anaesthesia services:
General, epidural, spinal Anaesthesia . Intensive care Anesthesia
and perfusion services Department
21. Medicolegal services and Toxicology
Routine medico-legal, Specialized medico-legal Forensic
including re-examination, Department
22. Pharmacy (Outpatients, In-patient, Emergency)
Support prescription of drugs; Manage main drug store
(Inventory/stock, forecasting etc); Drug utilization
Pharmacy Unit
evaluation; Pharmacovigilance; Drug therapeutic
goods information and poison control center
23. Physiotherapy services
Frozen shoulder; Backache therapy; Post-fracture
PhysiotherapyUnit
therapy; Therapy of joints; Short wave diathermy;
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Category “B”
Table 5: MHSDP-SC FOR CATEGORY-B HOSPITALS
S.N
o Services Department Remarks
Clinical Services
General Medical (Outpatients, In-patient,
1.
Emergency)
Infectious Diseases,Allergy and
Immunology,Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism,
Hematology, Oncology, Rheumatology, , Diabetes
mellitus & other endocrine associated conditions,coma, Medical Department
management of CVA, Multiple sclerosis, convulsive
disorder, epilepsy, parkinsonism, peripheral
neuropathies etc.
2. GI disorders:
Amoebiasis, Gastroenteritis, Diarrhea(chronic),
Gastritis, Irritable bowel syndrome, Peptic ulcer Gastroenterology
disease, Helminthic infection, GI tract bleeding,Liver Department
cirrhosis & other liver conditions (abscess, cyst, etc.),
3. Respiratory Problems
Upper and Lower Respiratory Tract infections,
Pneumonia, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Pulmonology
(COPD), Tuberculosis, Asthma, Allergies, Chronic
Department
Bronchitis, Emphysema, Acute Bronchitis, Cystic
Fibrosis
4. Renal disorders
Acute glomerulonephritis, Acute renal failure,
Hypo/hyperkalemia, Nephrotic syndrome, Chronic renal Urology Department
failure,
General Paediatric (Outpatients, In-patient,
5.
Emergency)
Infectious diseases in children, Neonatal care,
Neonatal resuscitation; ENC. Full supportive care for
Preterm baby , management of complication of
newborn, Management of neonatal jaundice and
infections, , Birth injuries, Incubation, Asthma Pediatrics
(chronic)Diarrhea (chronic), Failure to thrive Department
Growth retardation, Malnutrition, Congenital anomalies.
Gynaecological care:
Manual vacuum aspiration, D & C , Hystrectomy for
uterine rupture or intractable postpartum haemorrhage,
Uterus fibromyoma, Infertility, Ovarian cyst and
adnexal masses (simple), Menstrual
disturbances,Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), Obstetrics and
Abscesses, Prolapse,Complications of puerperium, Gynaecology
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT),management of abortion, Department
Detection and treatment of reproductive and sexual
tract infections, management of precancerous lesions.
Family Planning:
Provision of oral pills , condoms, injections , Implants,
Tubal ligation, Complications of contraceptives
General Dental services (Outpatients, In-patient,
15.
Emergency)
Crowning/ Dentures/Pulpitis, Periodontitis,
Pericoronitis, Gingivitis, Cellulitis (oral), Alveolitis (dry Dentistry
socket), Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis, Abscess Department
(periapical), RCT
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Category “C”
Table 6: MHSDP-SC FOR CATEGORY-C HOSPITALS
S.N
o Services Department Remarks
Clinical Services
1. General Medical (Outpatients, In-patient, Emergency)
Infectious Diseases , Ac and Chronic diarrhea, IBS, Peptic
Ulcer, Liver disorders, COPDs, Pneumonia, , UTIs , STIs,
renal failure, Tuberculosis, Allergy and Immunology, Medical
Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Hematology, Department
Oncology, Rheumatology, Thyroid dysfunctions, Diabetes
mellitus & other endocrine associated conditions,
Myocardial infarction, Ischemic heart disease, skin cancer
Stabilize
or any other patient needing specialized care , stroke ,
and refer
coma, convulsive disorders
2. General Pediatric (Outpatients, In-patient, Emergency)
Infectious diseases , Neonatal care, Neonatal resuscitation;
ENC. Management of neonatal jaundice and infections,
Phototherapy, Birth injuries, Asthma (chronic) Diarrhea Pediatrics
(chronic), Failure to thrive, Growth retardation, Malnutrition. Department
Psycho-social services
4. General surgery (Outpatients, In-patient, Emergency)
Biliary tract operations, Proctological operations (perianal
abscess), Hernioraphy, prolapse, Superficial abscesses,
Cysts, Cavity abscesses, Circumcision, Vasectomy, DJ
Stent Removal, Lord’s Dilatation, T. Stich, Polypectomy,
Surgical
Excision of Fibro adenoma Breast, Appendicectomy,
Department
Haemorrhoidectomy, Hydrocele surgery, Undescended
Testes (UDT), Perianal Abscess/ Fistula (Low), Peri Anal
Fistula High/complex, Mesh repair of inguinal /Ventral
Hernias/ Incisional Hernia, Excision of pilonidal Sinus.
5. A&E Services
All medical emergencies including animal/snake bite
Abdominal trauma (minor), Acute appendicitis,
Diverticulitis, Inflammatory bowel disease, Cholecystitis,
Cholangitis, Cystitis, Urinary Tract Infection, Ureteric colic,
Acute urinary retention, Acute abdomen, Accident and
Cricothyroidotomy, Soft Tissue Injuries, Tendon injuries, Emergency
burns,Closed Fracture with Dislocation, initial management Department
of open fracture.
Advanced acute abdominal conditions like Vascular,
Stabilize
Pancreatic, Urological and requiring sub-specialised
and refer.
supervision, Abdominal trauma (major), Splenic rupture,
Retroperitoneal haemorrhage, Shock/Septicaemia,
intestinal obstruction, Head injury and spinal injury
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Gynaecological care:
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Category “D”
Table 7: MHSDP-SC FOR CATEGORY D HOSPITALS
S.N
o Services Department Remarks
Clinical Services
1. General Medical (Outpatients, In-patient, Emergency)
Infectious Diseases,Gastroenteritis, Diarrhea(chronic),
Gastritis, Irritable bowel syndrome, Peptic ulcer disease,
Helminthic infection,liver disorders, Allergy and Immunology,
Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Hematology,
Oncology, Rheumatology, Thyroid dysfunctions, Diabetes
mellitus & other endocrine associated conditions, Herpes
Zoster, Hepatosplenomegaly, Stroke, Coma, pneumonia, Medical
respiratory infections , COPD, UTI, STIs, Nephrotic and Department
nephritic disorders , hypertension, CCF, RHD. Basic
dermotological therapeutic services, basic management of
Psychiatric disorders.
Psychosocial services.
Stabilize
Myocardial infarction, Ischemic heart disease
and refer
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Gynaecological care:
Uterus fibromyoma,Hysterectomy, Infertility, Ovarian cyst
and adnexal masses (simple), Menstrual disturbances,Pelvic
inflammatory disease (PID), Abscesses, Prolapse and trans- Obstetrics and
vaginal operations, Complications of puerperium, Deep vein Gynaecology
thrombosis (DVT),management of abortion, Department
Family Planning:
Provision of oral pills , condoms, injections , Implants, Tubal
ligation, Complications of contraceptives
General Dental services (Outpatients, In-patient,
6.
Emergency)
Crowning/ Dentures/Pulpitis, Periodontitis, Pericoronitis,
Dentistry
Gingivitis, Cellulitis (oral), Alveolitis (dry socket), Acute
Department
necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis, Abscess (periapical), RCT
Specialized Services
7. Laboratory (Outpatients, In-patient, Emergency)
FBC, ESR, LFTs, Blood urea and electrolytes; CSF/pleural
fluid/ascitic fluid/ pericardial aspirate microscopy;
Biochemistry, gram's and ZN stain; HBsAg, Anti-HCV; HIV; Pathology
Toxoplasm/brucella andtibodies; Serum amylase, CPK, Unit/Departme
Blood glucose; ABGs; Culture and sensitivity testing; nt
Screening of donor, blood grouping and cross match;
Storage (Blood bank services)
8. Radiology (Outpatients, In-patient, Emergency)
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- There should be a Preventive Care Unit within the hospital which should provide
training/capacity building of the hospital staff on preventive care.
- The OPDs should have a prevention room that caters for the preventive health care services.
- The OPDs should have standardized preventive care videos displayed in local language.
- The secondary care hospitals should be linked/connected through web portals to have
access to standard preventive care messages within and across districts.
Thekey preventive health care services for the prevailing healthproblems, their prevention and
controlthat should be available across all categories of secondary care hospitals are provided
[Link] proposed Preventive Care Unit in the hospital should serve as the focal point for
promotion of the preventive health care services at the hospital and provide training/capacity
building of the hospital staff on preventive care.
Activities / measures
to be taken
1. Health Education to seek regular antenatal care and delivery by SBA and postnatal care.
2. Counselling on family planning methods
3. Awareness about breast examination for early detection of breast cancers.
4. Immunization of pregnant ladies.
Health education on prevention and control of communicable disieases such as TB, Malaria,
hepatitis and HIV / AIDs.
Timely reporting of notifiable diseases.
Hazards of tobacco
1. Importance of physical activity
2. Control of Diabetes etc.
3. Weight control.
4. Importance of balanced diet.
5. Importance of Hygine
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Activities / measures
to be taken
1. All the relevant clinical specialties should provide health education and screening services
for population over the age of 60 with a focus on following geriatric problems
a. Cataract &Visual impairment
b. Arthritis &locomotion disorder
c. Cerebrovascular disease&Hypertension
d. Neurological problems
e. Respiratory problems including Chronic bronchitis
f. GIT problems
g. Psychiatric problems
h. Loss of Hearing
4District
Health Facilities, Guidelines for Development and Operations, WHO Regional Publications,
Western Pacific Series No.22
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(5) It must be serviced by public utilities: water, sewage and storm-water disposal, electricity,
gas and telephone. In areas where such utilities are not available, substitutes must be found,
such as a deep well for water, generators for electricity and radio communication for
telephone.
6 Topography
Topography is a determinant of the distribution of form and space. A flat terrain is the easiest
and least expensive to build on. A rolling or sloping terrain is more difficult and more expensive
to build on, but the solutions can be interesting and innovative; by using the natural slope of
the ground, the drainage and sewage disposal systems can be designed so as to result in
lower construction and maintenance costs4.
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Radiology and imaging department; with X-ray, Ultrasound and CT scan facilities (in a
Category A hospital). The diagnostic imaging area should be on the ground floor of the
hospital, with easy, covered access for wheel-chairs, patient trolleys and beds. Its location
close to the emergency section of the out-patient department is helpful, but easy access for
all patients should be the first consideration. A separate building is not necessary. The X-ray
department should consist of three room; (i) the X-ray room (ii) the dark-room; and (iii) office
and storage space. The ultrasound room should contain a patient couch, firm but comfortable,
a chair and at least 1 m2 for the equipment. The lighting must be dim-bright, light makes it
difficult to examine a patient properly-but the room must not be very dark. Handwashing
facilities should be located either in the room or close by. There must be a toilet close to the
ultrasound room.
Laboratories; The laboratory must be located and designed so as to:
provide suitable, direct access for patients
allow reception of deliveries of chemicals
allow for disposal of laboratory materials and specimens.
The basic utilities that are to be provided in the laboratory are water supply, sanitary drains
and drain vents, electricity, compressed air, distilled water, carbon dioxide, steam and gas.
Others may be necessary depending on the types of tests to be performed. A method must
be designed for identifying the different pipes in the laboratory; the following colour code may
be used:
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steam gray
compressed air white
Blood bank;To have blood donation and transfusion services it is important to have screening
carried out for anaemia and infectious agents. There should also be facility for adequate
storage of the donated blood after screening.
Pharmacy;The pharmacy must be located so that it is:
accessible to the out-patient department,
accessible to the central delivery yard.
(3) Middle zone between outer and inner zones
Operating department; the number of operating theatres required is obviously related to the
number of hospital beds. As a general rule, one operating theatre is required for every 50
general inpatient beds and for every 25 surgical [Link] preferred location is on the same
floor as the surgical wards, which may be the ground floor. It should be connected to the
surgical ward by the simplest possible route, It should also:
be easily accessible from the accident and emergency department;
be easily accessible for the delivery suite;
adjoin the intensive care unit;
adjoin the central sterile supply department;
be located in a cul-de-sac, so that entry and exit can be controlled; there should
be no through-traffic
The overriding principle is that the centre of the theatre suite should be the cleanest area,
the requirement for cleanliness decreasing towards the perimeter of the department i.e.
the concept of progressive asepticism.
Transfer area
This area should be large enough to allow for the transfer of a patient from a bed to a
trolley. A line should be clearly marked in red on the floor, beyond which no person from
outside the operating department should be permitted to set foot without obtaining
authority and putting on protective clothing.
Holding bay
This space is required when the corridor system is used and should be located to allow
supervision of patients waiting to go into the theatre. One bed per two theatres should be
foreseen.
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Each theatre should be no less than 6 x 6 m (36 m2) in area and should have access from
the 1 anaesthetic room, scrub-up room and supply room. Separate exit doors should be
provided.
Scrub-up room
Scrub-up facilities may be shared by two theatres. A minimum of three scrub up places
is required for one theatre, but five places are adequate for two theatres. A clear area
within the scrub-up room, at least 2.1 x 2.1 m, must be provided for gowning and for trolley
or shelf space for gowns and masks.
Sub-clean-up
In suites of four or more operating theatres, a small utility area is required for each pair of
operating theatres, for the disposal of liquid wastes, for rinsing dropped instruments and
to hold rubbish, linen and tissue temporarily until they are removed to the main clean-up
room.
Sub-sterilizing
An area for sterilizing dropped instruments should be provided to serve two theatres.
Recovery room
The recovery room should be located on the hospital corridor near the entrance to the
operating department. The number of patients to be held, until they come out of
anaesthesia, depends on the theatre throughput; two beds per theatre is usually
satisfactory. In hospitals where there is an intensive care unit, additional room and
facilities will be needed.
Figure
5: Traffic flow in operating department
Intensive Care Unit; The intensive care unit is for critically ill patients who need constant
medical attention and highly specialized equipment, to control bleeding, to support breathing,
to control toxaemia and to prevent shock. They come either from the recovery room of the
operating theatre, from wards or from the admitting section of the hospital. This unit requires
many engineering services, in the form of controlled environment, medical gases,
compressed air and power sources. As these requirements are very similar to those in the
operating department, it is advisable to locate the intensive care unit adjacent to the recovery
room of the operating [Link] number of beds in this unit should correspond to
approximately 1-2% of the total beds in the hospital.
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Inpatient wards; the wards in a hospital are usually classified according to specialties:
medicine, paediatrics, obstetrics-gynaecology and surgery, which are the basic services
offered by a district hospital. There are no radical differences between the requirements of
medical and surgical wards and only minor differences between those of the other specialties.
(5) Service zone, disposed around a service yard
Laundry and housekeeping; (a) The housekeeper's office should be on the lowest floor,
adjacent to the central linen room.
(b) The central linen room supplies linen for the whole hospital. It must have shelves
and spaces for sewing, mending and marking new linen. If laundry is to be handled in
the hospital, the central linen room must be adjacent to the "clean" end of the laundry
room.
(c) The soiled linen area is for sorting and checking all soiled laundry from the hospital.
It must be next to the "dirty" end of the laundry area and provided with sorting bins.
(d) Laundry can either be done in-house or contracted to an outside enterprise. If it is
to be done in-house, proper washing and drying equipment must be installed. If it is to
be contracted out, areas must be provided for receiving clean and dispatching dirty
linen and for sorting.
The facilities must thus include:
Storage;The standard for central storage space is 2 m2 per bed; in smaller hospitals, this
value is usually increased.
The following compartments must be provided in the hospital storage area:
pharmacy storeroom,
furniture room,
anaesthesia storeroom,
records storage and
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central storeroom.
The risks of fire and explosion in a medical supplies storeroom and storage of dangerous
substances such as nitric and picric acids and inflammable materials such 'as alcohol,
oxygen and other gas cylinders merit special attention.
For smooth, rapid flow of materials both to and from the central store, sufficient space and
ramps should be provided for handling, unpacking, loading, unloading and inspection. In
a hospital planned with a functional central supply and delivery system, many of the
traditional ancillary rooms could be eliminated from some departments and be replaced by
systems of lifts, with sufficient parking space in the wards for trolleys.
Maintenance and engineering;(a) Boiler room: The boiler plant must be designed by a
qualified engineer to ensure the safety of patients and staff.
(b) Fuel storage: The space will vary according to the fuel used.
(c) Groundkeeper's tool room: Space must be provided for working and for the storage of
equipment and tools for the staff in charge of landscaping and general upkeep of the
garden and grounds.
(d) Garage: The garage is best located in a shed or building separated from the hospital
itself. If the hospital is to maintain 24-hour ambulance service, additional facilities must be
provided for drivers' sleeping quarters.
(e) Maintenance workshop: A carefully planned and organized maintenance programme
for general repair of medical and nonmedical equipment is necessary for ensuring reliable
hospital service. A mechanical workshop with an electric shop, well equipped with tools,
equipment and supplies, is conducive to preventive maintenance and is most important in
emergencies. Failure of lights or essential equipment in an operating theatre, such as
respirators, can have serious consequences. Adequate space for equipment like lathes,
welding materials and wood- and metal-working machines should be provided, and there
should be storage space for damaged material, such as stretchers, beds, wheelchairs,
portable machines and food trolleys. As most repair work is done outside of normal working
hours, space should be provided for workers, maintenance staff, supervisory personnel
and biomedical engineers.
Mortuary; the mortuary should be in a special service yard, with a discreet entrance; it should
be away from the out-patient department, ward block and nursery.
Staff facilities/Residential block; The residential block for the doctors, paramedics and support
staff should be located on the periphery near roads and public transport: staff dormitories,
quarters or housing.
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strength and the available specialities by the four hospital categories are provided in theTable
7.
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Appendices;
MANAGEMET STAFF
1 Medical Superintendent 1 1 1 1
Deputy Medical
2 Superintendent 3 3 2 2
Total 4 4 3 3
SPECALIST
1 Physician 2 2 1 1
2 Surgeon 2 2 1 1
3 Gynaecologist 2 2 1 1
4 Paediatrician 2 2 1 1
5 Anesthetist 8 6 4 1
6 Ophthalmologist 2 2 1 0
7 ENT Specialist 2 2 1 0
8 Pathologist 1 1 1 0
9 Radiologist 2 2 2 1
10 Orthopedic Surgeon 2 2 1 0
11 Trauma Surgeon 1 0 0 0
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12 Forensic Expert 1 0 0 0
13 Neurosurgeon 1 0 0 0
14 Psychiatrist 2 1 1 0
15 Pulmonologist 1 1 0 0
16 Dermatologist 2 1 0 0
17 Gastroenterologist 1 1 0 0
18 Urologist 1 1 0 0
19 Pediatrics Surgeon 1 0 0 0
20 Dental Specialist 1 0 0 0
21 Cardiologist 2 1 0 0
22 Neurologist 1 0
Total 40 29 15 6
MEDICAL STAFF
79 with at
128 with at least 4
least 4 WMOs. WMOs. (2 44 with atleast
(4 Chief Chief Medical 4 WMOs. (2 16 with
Medical officers , 15 Chief Medical atleast 3
officers , 25 principal officers , 8 WMOs. ( 3
General Cadre Medical
1 principal medical principal principal
Officers medical officer,29 medical medical
officer,46 senior officer,16 officer,6
senior medical medical senior medical senior medical
officers,53 officers, 33 officers,18 officers, 7
medical medical medical medical
officers officers officers officers
2 Dental surgeons 6 6 2 1
Total 134 85 46 17
NURSING STAFF
4 nurses/10
beds for
general beds ,
1 nurse per 2
beds /shift
for special
beds, 2
Charge Nurse
nurses per 1 General
bed for beds 175, General beds
critical beds special beds 95, special
Beds (275 + 30, critical beds 5,
55 + 26) beds 19. critical beds
110+82+156= 52+45+114= 5.
1 348 211 38+30+8=76 16
2 Head Nurse 35 21 8 2
3 Nursing Superintendent 2 1 1 0
Deputy Chief Nursing
4 Superintendent 1 1 0 0
Chief Nursing
0
5 Superintendent 1 0 0
Total 387 234 85 18
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6. Psychiatry:
One of
each item
EEG machine, personality disorder
Yes Yes No No for each
examination - full version with interpretation,
Psychiatry
OPD room
7. General Surgery
One of
Proctoscope,Foley’s Catheter with bag, kidney each item
tray along with a set of dissecting forceps Yes Yes Yes Yes for each
artery clips and needle holders Psychiatry
OPD room
8. Ophthalmology
Refraction System
One of
Autorefractometer with K-reading, each item
Retinoscope, Ophthalmoscope, Refraction Yes Yes Yes No for each
box, Vision drum, UPS Eye OPD
room
Consultant OPD
One of
each item
Slit lamp, Applanation, Tonometer,
Yes Yes Yes No for each
A-B scan, YAG-Laser, Argon laser,Torches
Consultant
Ophthalmol
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7. [Link]+ Adrenaline
8. InjGlycopyrolate
9. Inj.AtracuriurnBesylate30mg
10. [Link] 50mg
ANTI-HISTAMINES
S.
NameofMedicine
No
11. Tab.Cetirizine10mg
12. [Link] 5 mg/5ml
13. TabChlorpheniramine4mg
ANTI-INFECTIVES
S.
NameofMedicine
No
14. CapAmoxicillin250 mg
15. CapAmoxicillin500 mg
16. Susp Amoxicillin 125 mg/5 ml
17. Susp Amoxicillin 250 mg/5 ml
18. TabAmoxicillin+ ClavulanicAcid 375 mg
19. TabAmoxicillin+ ClavulanicAcid 625 mg
20. TabAmoxicillin+ ClavulanicAcid1gm.
21. [Link]+ ClavulanicAcid 125 mg+31.5mg/5 ml
22. InjAmoxicillin+ ClavulanicAcid 1.2 gm
23. Cap:Cephradine500mg
24. Inj:Cephradine1gm
25. Inj:Cefotaxime Sodium500mg
26. Inj:Cefotaxime Sodium1gm
27. Inj:Ceftriaxone500mg
28. Inj:Ceftriaxone1gm
29. Inj:Ceftriaxone2gm
30. InjCeftazidime500mg
31. InjCeftazidime 1 gm
32. CapCefixim400 mg
33. Susp.Cefixim100 mg/5ml
34. Susp. Cefixim200 mg/5ml
35. InjCefoperazone+ Salbactum1gm
36. InjCefoperazone+ Salbactum2gm
37. Cap.Doxycycline100mg
38. [Link] 80mg
39. InjAmikacinSulphate100mg
40. InjAmikacinSulphate500mg
41. Tab:Clarithromycin250mg
42. Tab:Clarithromycin500mg
43. Syp:Clarithromycin
44. CapAzithromycin250mg
45. TabAzithromycin500mg,
46. Syp:Azithromycin200mg,
47. Tab:Co-Trimoxazole80 mg+ 400 mg
48. Tab:Co-Trimoxazole160 mg+ 800 mg
49. Susp Co-Trimoxazole40 mg+ 200 mg/5ml
50. Susp Co-Trimoxazole80 mg+400 mg/5ml
51. Tab:Ciprofloxacin500mg
52. Tab:Ciprofloxacin500mg
53. Inf:Ciprofloxacin100ml
54. Cap:Levofloxacin250mg
55. Cap:Levofloxacin500mg
56. Inf:Levofloxacin100ml
57. Inj:Vancomycin500mg
58. Inj:Vancomycin 1gm
[Link] +Tazobactam
59.
4.5 gm
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98. TabCaptopril25mg
99. TabLisinopril5 mg
100. TabLisinopril10mg
101. TabVerapamil80mg
102. Tab:AmlodipineBesylate5mg
103. CapGlycerylTrinitrate 2.6mg
104. Tab.IsosorbideMononitrate20mg
105. InjIsosorbideDiNitrate
106. TabAmiodaroneHCl200mg.
107. Inj:AmiodaroneHCl200mg.
108. Inj.DobutamineHCl250 mg
109. Inj:DopamineHCI200mg
110. Inj.Streptokinase1.5miu
111. Resovuastatin10mgTab
112. TabFurosemide20 mg
113. TabFurosemide40 mg
114. InjFurosemide 10 mg
115. Tab:Spironolactone100mg
116. InjNitoprusside50mg
117. TabValsartan80mg
PSYCHOTHERAPEUTICS
S.N
NameofMedicine
o
118. Tab.Bromazepam3mg
119. TabAlprazolam0.5 mg
120. InjMidazolam5 mg
121. Inj.FluphenazineDecanoate25 mg
122. Tab.Haloperidol5 mg
123. TabAmitriptylineHCl25mg
124. Tab.DothiepinHCl25mg
125. FluoxetineHCl20mgCap
126. TabClozapine25mg,
127. TabClozapine100mg,
128. TabEscitalopram10 mg
129. Tab.Risperidone2mg
130. [Link]
131. Tab.Lamotrigine50 mg
ANALGESICS&ANTIPYRETICS
S.N
NameofMedicine
o
132. Tab AcetylSalicylic Acid75 mg
133. Tab AcetylSalicylic Acid300 mg
134. Tab:Diclofenic50mg
135. Inj:Diclofenic75mg
136. TabIbuprofen400mg
137. Susp Ibuprofen100 mg/5 ml
138. TabMefenamic Acid 250mg
139. TabMefenamic Acid 500mg
140. Inj.NalbuphineHCl20 mg
141. TabParacetamol500 mg
142. Syp:Paracetamol120mg/5ml
143. InjParacetamol2ml
144. InjTramadolHCI
145. InjKatorolac30mg
ANTICONVULSANTS
S.N
NameofMedicine
o
146. TabCarbamazepine 200 mg
147. SypCarbamazepine
148. TabDivalporexSodium250 mg
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149. TabDivalporexSodium500 mg
150. Syp:DivalporexSodium
ENT PREPARATIONS
S.N
NameofMedicine
o
152. Betamethasone + NeomycinDrops
153. Betamethasone + NeomycinOintment
154. NasalDropsXylometazolineHCl0.05%
DRUGSACTINGON ENDOCRINESYSTEM
S.N
NameofMedicine
o
155. Tab Glibenclamide5 mg
156. TabMetforminHCl500mg
157. Tab:Glimipride2mg
158. InsulinRegular(Human)100 IUvial
159. Insulin Premixed (Human)30/70 100IUvial
160. InjHydrocortisone100mg
161. InjHydrocortisone250mg
162. Inj.Dexamethasone4mg
I.V FLUIDS AND ELECTROLYTES
S.N
NameofMedicine
o
163. Inj. SodiumBicarbonate0.7%ivSolution20ml
164. Inj.PotassiumChloride7.4%ivsolution20ml
165. NormalSaline0.9%100ml
166. NormalSaline0.9%500ml
167. NormalSaline0.9%1000ml
168. Dextrose5%100ml
169. Dextrose5%500ml
170. Dextrose5%1000ml
171. Dextrose +Saline5% 500ml
172. Dextrose +Saline5% 1000ml
173. RingerLactate500ml
174. RingerLactate1000ml
175. RingerLactate + Dextrose500ml
176. RingerLactate + Dextrose1000ml
177. Dextrose5% + 0.45%NaCl500ml
178. Dextrose4.3%+NaCl0.18%500ml
179. InfusionMannitol20%
180. GelatinPolypeptide500ml
181. AminoAcidsInfusion5%+10%
182. Sterilewaterforinjection5ml
183. Dextrose25%20ml
184. Glycine1.5%InfusionwithTSDset
185. OralRe-hydrationSalt.(ORS)
GASTROINTESTINALDRUGS
S.N
NameofMedicine
o
186. AluminiumHydroxide+MagnesiumHydroxide+SemithiconeSusp:
187. AluminiumHydroxide+MagnesiumHydroxide+SemithiconeSusp:
188. TabDimenhydrinate50mg
189. Inj:Dimenhydrinate
190. SypDimenhydrinate
191. Inj:MetoclopramideHCL10mg
192. [Link] 10 mg
193. InjRanitidineHCl
194. Cap:Omeprazole20mg
195. Inj.Omeprazole40mg
196. TabDrotavarineHcl40mg
197. InjDrotravarineHcl40mg
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198. InjOctreotied0.1mg
199. InjTerlipressin1mg
IMMUNOLOGICALS / IMMUNOMODULATORS
S.N
NameofMedicine
o
200 Inj:RabiesImmunoglobulin
[Link]
201 (Supplyorderis subjecttoNOCfromNIHIslamabadregardingnon-availabilityofvaccine)
[Link].-D (Rho)
206
Immunoglobulin
OPHTHALMIC PREPARATIONS
S.N
NameofMedicine
o
207. Eye Drops Chloramphenicol0.5
208. Eye Drops Ciprofloxacin0.3%
209. Eye Drops Dexamethasone1%
210. Eye Drops PilocarpineHCL 2 %
211. [Link]
0.5%
212. Eye DropsTropicamide 1%
213. Eye dropTobramycin
214. Eye dropTobramycin + Dexa
215. Eye OintPolymixin + Zinc
Bacitracin
216. Eye OintAcyclovir
217. Eye Drop Polymixin +Neomycine+Dexamethasone
DRUGSUSED IN RESPIRATORYDISORDERS
S.N
NameofMedicine
o
218. TabSalbutamol4mg
219. SolutionSalbutamol
220. Salbutamol100 mcg/doseaerosol
Spray/[Link]
221.
+ Salbutamol
222. SypAcefyline
TOPICAL PREPARATIONS
S.N
NameofMedicine
o
Polymyxin + ZincBacitracin
223
SkinOintment
224. SilverSulphadiazine1%CreamJar pack
225. Clotrimazole 1% Cream
226. Betamethasone0.1%Ointment15gm
227. Betamethasone0.1%Cream:15gm
228. Betamethasone +GentamicinOintment
229. LignocaineHClGel2%
230. PermethrineCream5% w/w
231. PermethrineLotion 5% w/w
DISINFECTANTS&ANTISEPTICS
S.N
NameofMedicine
o
232. SolutionPovidone-Iodine60ml10%
233. SolutionPovidone-Iodine450ml10%
234. Scrub Povidone-Iodine7.5%60ml
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