Br-14 GTI Report
Br-14 GTI Report
FINAL REPORT ON
ADDITIONAL GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION INCLUDING
DRILLING OF BORE HOLES, TESTING OF SAMPLE ETC.
FROM KM 19+000 TO KM 44+500 FOR CONSTRUCTION OF
SIVOK – RANGPO NEW BG RAIL LINE PROJECT
PART – II (VOLUME – 3)
NB-31 TO 35 IN BRIDGE-14
Page 1 of 66
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER – I
INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................................1
CHAPTER – II
PROJECT DETAILS .......................................................................................................2
CHAPTER – III
GEOLOGY ...................................................................................................................5
CHAPTER – IV
LABORATORY TESTING ................................................................................................9
CHAPTER – V
DISCUSSION AND RECOMMENDATION .........................................................................10
CHAPTER – VI
ANNEXURE-A
DRILL HOLE LOCATION PLAN. .................................................................................................. A-1
ANNEXURE-B
GEOLOGICAL LOG OF DRILL HOLES ............................................................................ B-1 TO B-10
ANNEXURE-C
LABORATORY TEST RESULTS AND RELEVANT FIGURES OF SOIL SAMPLES…………….….C-1 TO C-3
ANNEXURE-D
LABORATORY TEST RESULTS AND RELEVANT FIGURES OF ROCK SAMPLES .................... D-1 TO D-4
ANNEXURE-E
PETROGRAPHY ANALYSIS OF ROCK SAMPLES .............................................................. E1 TO E-22
PHOTOGRAPHS ........................................................................................................... P-1 TO P-5
Page 2 of 66
Sheet No.:1
C H A P T E R – I
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 IRCON International Limited has been entrusted with the design and construction of
Sivok (W.B.) – Rangpo (Sikkim) new BG Railway line project connecting the state of
West Bengal to Sikkim in North-East region of India. The proposed Railway line
passes through foot hills of the Himalayas and dense reserve forest of Darjeeling
Additional geotechnical investigation work for the proposed bridge no. 16 at Tar Khola
has been entrusted to Constell Consultants Pvt. Ltd., CF-38, Sector-I, Salt Lake City,
ii) Drilling of NX size hole in all types of rock formation including collection of
rock samples in core boxes for determination of core recovery and RQD.
1.3 The sub-surface formation of the site with depth and thickness of different types of
layers encountered during drilling operation is to be reported. Necessary soil and rock
samples are to be collected and preserved for conducting various specified laboratory
Page 3 of 66
Sheet No.:2
C H A P T E R – I I
2.1 The site for the proposed Bridge no.16 is situated at Tar Khola between chainages
33+436.6km to 33+509.8km. The site can be approached from Siliguri via Sivok
(Latitude-26º 52’ 44” and Longitude 88º 28’ 01") by an all weather motorable road
(NH-31 & NH-31A). The distance from Siliguri to Sivok is approximately 20km.
2.2 The field work for this report consisted of sinking five (5) drill holes upto a maximum
depth of 15.20m below the existing ground level at specified locations. The details of
field work like, location (Co-ordinate), drill hole no., RL at drill hole top, termination
depth, water level and the dates of commencement and completion are furnished
below.
R.L. at
Termina
Drill Location Drill
-tion Water Start End
Hole (Co-ordinate) Hole
Depth Level Date Date
No. Top
North East (m) (m)
NB-31 3001124.6 649079.1 +330.7 15.10 N.E 21.07.13 28.07.13
NB-32 3001130.3 649096.6 +331.7 15.15 N.E 16.08.13 21.08.13
NB-33 3001136.0 649114.1 +329.8 15.20 N.E 31.08.13 06.09.13
NB-34 3001141.6 649131.5 +327.5 15.10 N.E 16.08.13 22.08.13
NB-35 3001147.3 649149.0 +326.2 15.10 N.E 31.08.13 09.09.13
Note: N.E = Not Encountered
2. 3 Initially HX size holes were explored upto a suitable depth. For further advancement of
drill holes rotary core drilling technique was adopted. Drilling is done with standard
hydraulic / mechanical feed rotary drilling machine as per IS: 6926-1973. In this
method the hole is advanced by rotating a system, consisting of a series of hollow drill
rods to the bottom of which is attached a double tube core barrel with a diamond
coring bit, by means of a diesel operated engine. When the rod with the coring bit is
rotated, downward pressure is applied to the system to obtain penetration in the rocky
Page 4 of 66
Sheet No.:3
strata and water under pressure was introduced into the bottom of the hole through the
hollow drill rods. Water comes up through the annular space between the drill rods and
the drill hole and is collected in the water sump, from where it is re-circulated. Water
serves the dual function of cooling the bit as it enters the hole and carrying the cuttings
from the bottom of the hole on its return journey to the surface as well as its colour also
2.4 Seamless flush jointed steel casing of HX / NX sizes were used to prevent any caving
and water loss from drill holes and those were inserted simultaneously with the
2.5 Standard Penetration Tests were conducted inside the holes wherever possible as
per IS 2131-1981 “Method of standard penetration tests for soils”. The split spoon
sampler used is of standard design and dimension. The spoon is advanced by driving
with a drop hammer weighing 63.5 kg falling freely through a height of 75 cm. A
record of the number of blows required to penetrate every 15 cm. to a depth of 45cm
is kept. The number of blows required for the last 30 cm penetration of the split spoon
sampler is recorded as ‘N’-value. On completion of the test, the sampler is lifted to the
ground, opened and the specimen of the soil sample is stored in double polythene
bags with the proper identification mark. The penetration number, ‘N’ has been shown
2.6 Representative disturbed samples were collected from the holes wherever possible
and also from the split spoon samplers after standard penetration tests. These
samples are labelled depth wise and used in the preparation of bore / drill log and for
Page 5 of 66
Sheet No.:4
2.7 Rock core samples were collected in standard NX size double tube core barrel and
2.8 The field investigation work for this report (five drill holes) commenced on 21.07.2013
and was completed on 22.08.2013. The water level has not encountered in the drill
Page 6 of 66
Sheet No.:5
C H A P T E R – I I I
3.0 GEOLOGY
The geology of Darjeeling and Sikkim like rest of the Himalayan terrain is varied and
complex. The intense tectonic activity experienced during Himalayan orogeny has left
their impressions on rocks in the form of intricate folds, faults and thrusts. The rocks
between the foot-hills and Tethys Himalaya consist of several different groups, ranging
in age from Pre- Cambrian to Recent and include rocks of all the three genetic groups
namely lgneous, Sedimentary and Metamorphic. The tectonic units of Darjeeling and
the south, followed by thrust sheets of Gondwana, Buxa, Dalings and Darjeeling group
etc. towards north. The contact between different groups are marked by thrusts dipping
The Daling group occupies the largest area of Teesta valley and form a dome below
the Darjeeling gneiss. The most important main tectonic unit is the E-W trending north
dipping thrust called Main Boundary Thrust (MBT) which crosses the main river Teesta
Page 7 of 66
Sheet No.:6
Formation / Series
Age Lithology Area
/ Group
Recent to Sub-aerial deposits Debris cone, river sand
sub- recent and gravels
Quaternary Alluvial deposits River terraces
Fine to medium grained
sandstone,
Pliestocene- Darjeeling
Siwalik Group conglomerate, siltstone,
Mid foothills
shale, clay stone and
Miocene limestone.
-------------------------------Thrust (Main Boundary Fault)-------------------------
Permo- Coarse grained Darjeeling
Carboniferous sandstone, shale, Coal Foothills and in
to Upper Gondwana Group with plant fossil, Tectonic window
Permian Lamprophyre in South Sikkim
(Damuda formation)
------------------------------------------Thrust------------------------------------------
Middle to Dolomites, Ortho Darjeeling
Upper quartzie, slate, phyllite Foothills
Buxa Formation
Riphean with tromatolite, purple
limestone
------------------------------------------Thrust------------------------------------------
Proterozoic to Daling Group Phyllites, quartzites, South Sikkim
pre Cambrian chlorite schist, quartz &Darjeeling Hills
schist
Darjeeling Gneiss
Biotite, Garnet,
The project area (i.e from NB-31 to NB-35 at Tarkhola) is occupied by “Daling Group”.
The Daling group of rocks are represented by chlorite-sericite schists, quartz-schist, slaty
quartzite, etc. Two important formation of Daling group of rocks are observed in this
area-
with quartzite.
(ii) Reyang Formation comprising greywacke type of slaty quartzite, hard and
massive.
Page 8 of 66
Sheet No.:7
Three generations of folding are discernible in this rock group. The older planar structure
is bedding schistosity (S1) co-folded with quartzite interbeds into tight isoclinal fold (F1),
Second generation (F2) folds are tight over-turned structures of recline type. The last
The foliation strike of rock swings from NE-SW with dip varying from 35° to 65° towards
iii) Foliation joint with very close spaced varies from 5mm. to 10mm.
Darjeeling and Sikkim Himalayas are known to be a landslide prone area. Slide may
cause damage to the structures hence special emphasis should be given to slope stability
study. There can be two types of slide rock slide and soil slip. Rock slide is a
phenomenon where large volume of rock slides down the hill slope whereas soil slip
Rock-slide and Soil slip can take place for various reasons. Slope angle, climate,
weathering, erosion, vegetation cover and ground water condition/seepage are the main
responsible factors. In this area the slope is moderately steep, the slope angle is around
30°, weathering grade is variable, seepage zones are present and area suffers heavy
rainfall. Keeping these points in mind necessary precautionary measures required for
3.2.2 Terraces
Extensive boulder deposits termed as “Terrace Deposits” occupy the different valleys of
the Himalayas at different elevations with intervening rock outcrops. Normally three level
of terraces can be identified of which lowest level close to river/ nalla beds are well
Page 9 of 66
Sheet No.:8
The most significant geological unit in this area is Slope Wash Debris consisting of
weathered material of bed rock and reworked unconsolidated terrace material. These are
deposited on the hill slope by surface run-off as unconsolidated material on bed rock. The
deposits rest very often on hill slope at a critical angle and slide due to either excess
surcharge of water, disturbance by way of excavation or toe erosion. These are mostly
debris or debris-cum-rock slide. A number of slides in the form of soil slip, rock slides etc.
have affected the hill slope and may cause further slope failures in potential zones. With
this view certain stretches have been excavated in steps with benches in between to
provide stability.
3.2.4 Seismicity
The Main Central Thrust (MCT) and the Main Boundary Thrust (MBT) are the major
earthquake activity in the Teesta region. The areas where the transverse or oblique faults
intersect the MBT or the MCT are in general the areas of high seismicity. Earthquake
activities during the period 1964 to 2001 suggest that the regional seismicity of Darjeeling
and Sikkim Himalayas are relatively high to the North of the Main Boundary Thrust (MBT).
Activities decrease progressively southward from lesser Himalayas to the fore deep
region, under the sedimentary cover. Darjeeling and Sikkim region lies in the seismic
Zone IV to IS 1893 and falls in the very high damages risk zone (MSK-IX) scale for all
Page 10 of 66
Sheet No.:9
C H A P T E R – I V
4.1 The following laboratory tests are carried out on soil and rock samples for identification
and classification purposes and to obtain other relevant properties of the sub-surface
formation.
A. On Soil Samples
(a) Grain Size Analysis
(b) Liquid Limit and Plastic Limit
(c) Specific Gravity
B. On Rock Samples
4.2 All these tests as relevant on various samples are conducted as per concerned IS
Codes where such exist and the test results are shown in Annexure-C, Annexure-D
4.3 It may be mentioned in this respect that conducting all the tests as specified in the Bill
of Quantity (BOQ) on soil and rock samples from a particular depth / section could
not be possible due to non-availability of adequate quantity of soil sample and length
of rock sample. Hence considering the type of soil sample and length of rock sample
from particular depth / section relevant laboratory tests were carried out.
Page 11 of 66
Sheet No.:10
C H A P T E R – V
5.1.0 The sub-surface investigation work for the proposed Bridge no.16 in Tar Khola has
been carried out by sinking five (5) drill holes upto a maximum depth of 15.20m below
the existing ground level at specified locations. The analytical description of individual
5.2.0 NB-31
5.2.1 The drill hole is located at chainage 33+436.6km in Tar Khola and is 15.10m deep
(R.L.+330.0m) consists of yellowish grey sand with gravels and fragmented rock
pieces. Here the bed rock starts from 0.74m and continued upto explored depth of
15.10m. The bed rock is found to be highly weathered dirty grey coloured fine to
schist interbeded with moderately weathered grey coloured medium to coarse grained
From the study of drilled cores it is seen that the cores are highly fractured and
possess schistose structure. Overall the rock type is of very poor grade quality with NIL
RQD in the highly weathered zone and poor grade quality with 35% RQD in the
moderately weathered zone. The Geological Formation along with Core Recovery and
5.3.0 NB-32
5.3.1 The drill hole is 15.15m deep (R.L.+316.7m) and is located at chainage 33+454.9km in
Tar Khola. The bed rock starts from 1.06m depth overlained by a overburden soil
consists of grey sand with fragmented rock pieces. Here the bed rock is highly
weathered dark grey coloured fine to medium grained quartz-chlorite schist / chlorite-
mica schist down to 14.50m depth interbeded with thin bands of quartzite at places and
Page 12 of 66
Sheet No.:11
grey coloured medium to coarse grained quartz-biotite schist from 9.00m to 9.25m
depth. From 14.50m the bed rock is found to be moderately weathered fine to medium
From the drilled cores study it is observed that the cores possess / imparts schistose
structure and also highly fractured due to presence of foliation joints. Overall the rock
formation is of very poor to poor grade quality from highly weathered to moderately
weathered zone respectively. The Geological Formation along with Core Recovery and
5.4.0 NB-33
5.4.1 The drill hole is located at chainage 33+473.2km in Tar Khola and is 15.20m deep
(R.L.+314.6m). The hole has passed through thick overburden down to the explored
depth. Overburden consists of grey sand with fragmented rock pieces upto 0.84m
followed by gravels, pebbles and boulders of chlorite mica-schist / quartzite etc down to
the explored depth. Bed rock has not been encountered in the drill hole. The Geological
Formation along with Core Recovery and RQD is shown in Annexure-B of this report.
5.5.0 NB-34
5.5.1 Location of this drill hole is at chainage 33+491.5km in Tar Khola. This hole is 15.10m
deep (R.L.+312.4m). The hole has passed through overburden consists of grey sand
with fragmented rock pieces down to 0.74m depth (R.L.+326.8m) followed by gravels,
pebbles and boulders of chlorite schist, gneiss, quartzite etc. upto the explored depth of
15.10m. Bed rock has not been encountered in the drill hole. The Geological Formation
along with Core Recovery and RQD is shown in Annexure-B of this report.
5.6.0 NB-35
5.6.1 The drill hole is located at chainage 33+509.8km in Tar Khola. The hole is 15.10m deep
(R.L.+311.1m) and has passed through overburden consists of grey sand with
fragmented rock pieces followed by gravels, pebbles , boulders etc. of quartzite down
Page 13 of 66
Sheet No.:12
to 1.50m (R.L.+324.7m). The bed rock starts from 1.50m and continued upto the
explored depth. Here the bed rock is highly weathered dirty grey to dark grey coloured
fine to medium grained quartz-chlorite mica schist interbeded with quartzite at places
from 1.50m to 10.50m and 13.50m to termination depth while the bed rock is found to
be highly weathered grey coloured fine to medium grained quartzite from 10.50m to
13.50m depth.
From the drilled cores study it is observed that the cores possess schistose structure
and highly fractured due to presence of two sets non-stained joints, foliation joints and
sub-vertical joints. Overall the rock formation is of very poor grade quality with almost
NIL RQD. The Geological Formation along with Core Recovery and RQD is shown in
5.7 In short, the findings of geotechnical investigation along the proposed alignment of
Bridge No.16 (site plan shown in Annexure-A) are analyzed from the drill logs of the
drill holes furnished in Annexure-B along with the results of field and laboratory tests.
The laboratory test results of soil, rock samples and Petrographic Analysis are shown
In view of the sub-surface formation encountered along the proposed alignment and
considering the field and laboratory test results presented in different annexures of this
report suitable foundation system may be designed for the construction of the
proposed bridge.
Page 14 of 66
CHAPTER–VI
Page 15 of 66
ANNEXURE–A
Page 16 of 66
Page 17 of 66
ANNEXURE–B
Page 18 of 66
Sheet No:B-1
Project: Sevok - Rangpo New BG Rail line. Ground Elevation : +330.7m Type of core barrel : Double Tube
o
Location : Tarkhola (Bridge No.16) Total Length : 15.10 m Angle with Horizontal : 90
Drilling Agency : Constell Consultants Pvt. Ltd Started : 21.07.13 Completed : 28.07.13
Frct. Frequency / m
Drill Water Permea-
Penetration Rate
Lithology
Elevation, (m)
Size of Hole
Special
Type of Bit
(mm / min)
R.Q.D (%)
Casing
Observation
75 to 150 mm
Test Section
10 to 25 mm
25 to 75 mm
Complete
and
cm / s or
Lugeon
Partial
>150 mm
Nil
Description Log <10 mm Interpretation
100
80
20
40
60
+330.7 0.00 SPT
Yellowish grey sand with 0.70-0.74
gravels and fragmented rock N>100
pieces. (50 blows for
0.50 4 cm)
0.70
Hx Hx
NOT ENCOUNTERED
Page 19 of 66
Sheet No:B-2
Project: Sevok - Rangpo New BG Rail line. Ground Elevation : +330.7m Type of core barrel : Double Tube
Location : Tarkhola (Bridge No.16) Total Length : 15.10 m Angle with Horizontal : 90o
Drilling Agency : Constell Consultants Pvt. Ltd Started : 21.07.13 Completed : 28.07.13
Frct. Frequency / m
Drill Water Permea-
Penetration Rate
Lithology
Elevation, (m)
Size of Hole
Special
Type of Bit
(mm / min)
R.Q.D (%)
Casing
Observation
75 to 150 mm
Test Section
10 to 25 mm
25 to 75 mm
Complete
and
cm / s or
Lugeon
Partial
>150 mm
Nil
<10 mm
Description Log Interpretation
100
80
20
40
60
8.25 Highly weathered dirty grey
47 Nil 13.60
coloured fine to medium Nx
grained quartz-mica-chlorite-
schist.
9.75 44 13 11.90
10.50
Schistose structure
40 Nil 13.60
Impregnated diamond Core Bit
8
to
NOT ENCOUNTERED
Highly fractured.
11.25 29 Nil 15 12.50
Nx
12.00 20 Nil 15.00
+316.6 14.15
Moderately weathered
14.25 dark grey coloured 68 35 13.10
medium to coarse
Non jointed
+315.6 15.10
Page 20 of 66
Sheet No:B-3
Project: Rangpo New BG Rail Line. Ground Elevation : +331.7m. Type of core barrel : Double Tube
o
Location : Tarkhola (Bridge No.16) Total Length : 15.15m Angle with Horizontal : 90
Frct. Frequency / m
Drill Water Permea-
Penetration Rate
Lithology
Elevation, (m)
Size of Hole
Type of Bit
(mm / min)
R.Q.D (%)
Special
Casing
75 to 150 mm
Observation
Test Section
10 to 25 mm
25 to 75 mm
Complete
and
cm / s or
Lugeon
Partial
>150 mm
Interpretation
Nil
Description Log <10 mm
100
80
20
40
60
+331.7 0.00 SPT
Grey sand with 1.00-1.06
0.50 fragmented rock pieces. N=>100
(60 blows for 6
1.00 cm.)
+330.7 1.06 Bed Rock
Highly weathered dark
22 Nil 15.30
starts from
grey coloured fine to 1.06m. Depth
medium grained quartz-
chlorite-schist
interbeded with thin
1.75 25 Nil 15.00
bands of quartzite at
places.
NOT ENCOUNTERED
Highly fractured.
`
7.00 36 Nil Nx Nx 15.00
8.50
Page 21 of 66
Sheet No:B-4
Project: Rangpo New BG Rail Line. Ground Elevation : +331.7m. Type of core barrel : Double Tube
o
Location : Tarkhola (Bridge No.16) Total Length : 15.15m Angle with Horizontal : 90
Frct. Frequency / m
Drill Water Permea-
Penetration Rate
Lithology
Elevation, (m)
Size of Hole
Type of Bit
(mm / min)
R.Q.D (%)
Special
Casing
75 to 150 mm
Observation
Test Section
10 to 25 mm
25 to 75 mm
Complete
and
cm / s or
Lugeon
Partial
>150 mm
Interpretation
Nil
<10 mm
Description Log
100
80
20
40
60
8.50 40 Nil Nx 13.60
Do upto 9.00m. depth,
Schistose
Highly
structure
rest highly weathered
5 to 8
grey coloured medium fractured upto
to coarse grained middle of the
quartz biotite schist. run.
5 to 8 Highly fractured.
10.75 55 21 13.60
Impregnated Diamond Core Bit
NOT ENCOUNTERED
Page 22 of 66
Sheet No:B-5
Project: Sevok - Rangpo New BG Rail line. Ground Elevation : +329.8m Type of core barrel : Double Tube
Location : Tarkhola (Bridge No.16) Total Length : 15.20m Angle with Horizontal : 90o
Drilling Agency : Constell Consultants Pvt. Ltd Started : 31.08.13 Completed : 06.09.13
Frct. Frequency / m
Drill Water Permea-
Penetration Rate
Lithology
Elevation, (m)
Size of Hole
Special
Type of Bit
(mm / min)
R.Q.D (%)
Casing
Observation
75 to 150 mm
Test Section
10 to 25 mm
25 to 75 mm
Complete
and
cm / s or
Lugeon
Partial
>150 mm
Nil
Description Log <10 mm Interpretation
100
80
20
40
60
+329.8 0.50
Grey sand with fragmented
0.80 rock pieces. SPT
0.80-0.84m
N =>100
(57 blows
for 4cm)
NOT ENCOUNTERED
2.25 29 NIL 18.80
Hx Hx
Impregnated diamond Core Bit
Page 23 of 66
Sheet No:B-6
Project: Sevok - Rangpo New BG Rail line. Ground Elevation : +329.8m Type of core barrel : Double Tube
Location : Tarkhola (Bridge No.16) Total Length : 15.20m Angle with Horizontal : 90o
Drilling Agency : Constell Consultants Pvt. Ltd Started : 31.08.13 Completed : 06.09.13
Frct. Frequency / m
Drill Water Permea-
Penetration Rate
Lithology
Elevation, (m)
Size of Hole
Special
Type of Bit
(mm / min)
R.Q.D (%)
Casing
Observation
75 to 150 mm
Test Section
10 to 25 mm
25 to 75 mm
Complete
and
cm / s or
Lugeon
Partial
>150 mm
Nil
<10 mm
Description Log Interpretation
100
80
20
40
60
8.25 Gravels, pebbles, boulders
41 NIL 15.00
of chlorite-mica schist /
quartzite etc.
NOT ENCOUNTERED
10.50 28 NIL 16.70
Impregnated Diamond Core Bit
Nx
12.75 39 23 15.00
+314.6 15.20
Page 24 of 66
Sheet No:B-7
Project: Sevok - Rangpo New BG Rail line. Ground Elevation : +327.5m Type of core barrel : Double Tube
Location : Tarkhola (Bridge no.16) Total Length 15.10m Angle with Horizontal : 90o
Drilling Agency : Constell Consultants Pvt. Ltd Started : 16.08.13 Completed : 22.08.13
Frct. Frequency / m
Penetration Rate
Lithology
Elevation, (m)
Size of Hole
(mm / min)
Special
Type of Bit
R.Q.D (%)
Casing
Observation
Test Section
75 to 150 mm
10 to 25 mm
25 to 75 mm
Complete
and
cm / s or
Lugeon
Partial
>150 mm
Interpretation
100
Description Log
Nil
80
20
40
60
<10 mm
Hx Hx
NOT ENCOUNTERED
Page 25 of 66
Sheet No:B-8
Project: Sevok - Rangpo New BG Rail line. Ground Elevation : +327.5m Type of core barrel : Double Tube
Location : Tarkhola (Bridge no.16) Total Length 15.10m Angle with Horizontal : 90o
Drilling Agency : Constell Consultants Pvt. Ltd Started : 16.08.13 Completed : 22.08.13
Frct. Frequency / m
Penetration Rate
Lithology
Elevation, (m)
Size of Hole
(mm / min)
Special
Type of Bit
R.Q.D (%)
Casing
Observation
Test Section
75 to 150 mm
10 to 25 mm
25 to 75 mm
Complete
and
cm / s or
Lugeon
Partial
>150 mm
Interpretation
100
Description Log
Nil
80
20
40
60
<10 mm
NOT ENCOUNTERED
12.75 35 13 12.50
13.50 39 13 11.50
+312.4 15.10
Page 26 of 66
Sheet No:B-9
Project: Sevok - Rangpo New BG Rail line Ground Elevation : +326.2m Type of core barrel : Double Tube
Location : Tarkhola (Bridge no.16) Total Length 15.10m Angle with Horizontal : 90o
Drilling Agency : Constell Consultants Pvt. Ltd Started : 31.08.13 Completed : 09.09.13
Frct. Frequency / m
Penetration Rate
Lithology
Elevation, (m)
Size of Hole
(mm / min)
Special
Type of Bit
R.Q.D (%)
Casing
Observation
Test Section
75 to 150 mm
10 to 25 mm
25 to 75 mm
Complete
and
cm / s or
Lugeon
Partial
>150 mm
Interpretation
100
Description Log
Nil
80
20
40
60
<10 mm
NOT ENCOUNTERED
Schistose structure, two sets of non-stained joints -
Foliation joint 60 /c axis and Sub-vertical joint.
Page 27 of 66
Sheet No:B-10
Project: Sevok - Rangpo New BG Rail line Ground Elevation : +326.2m Type of core barrel : Double Tube
Location : Tarkhola (Bridge no.16) Total Length 15.10m Angle with Horizontal : 90o
Drilling Agency : Constell Consultants Pvt. Ltd Started : 31.08.13 Completed : 09.09.13
Frct. Frequency / m
Penetration Rate
Lithology
Elevation, (m)
Size of Hole
(mm / min)
Special
Type of Bit
R.Q.D (%)
Casing
Observation
Test Section
75 to 150 mm
10 to 25 mm
25 to 75 mm
Complete
and
cm / s or
Lugeon
Partial
>150 mm
Interpretation
100
Description Log
Nil
80
20
40
60
<10 mm
8.25 Highly weathered dirty grey Schistose structure, two sets of non-stained joints foliation joint 33 Nil 19.70
coloured fine to medium
grained quartz-chlorite mica
schist inter-bedded with
quartzite at places.
Nx
9.00 48 Nil 15.00
60°/c axis and sub-vertical joint.
10.50 36 13 16.30
Highly weathered grey
Impregnated diamond Core Bit
+311.1 15.10
Page 28 of 66
ANNEXURE–C
Page 29 of 66
Shear Strength Consolidation
Grain Size Analysis Density and Moisture Test Atterberg Limits
Parameters Characteristics
Description Void
‘m’
Cc
C
Cc Ratio,
Silt
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
Clay
Sand
1+e0
Gravel
(gms/cc)
(gms/cc)
(kg/cm2)
(degrees)
e0
Dry Density
Content (%)
Liquid Limit
Plastic Limit
Type of Test
Natural Moisture
Specific Gravity Gs
0.50 Yellowish grey sand with - 42.0 51.7 *6.3 - - - Non-plastic - - - 2.68 - - -
gravels and fragmented rock
NB-31
pieces
0.50 Grey sand with fragmented - 43.1 51.9 *5.0 - - - Non-plastic - - - 2.67 - - -
rock pieces
NB-32
0.50 Grey sand with fragmented - 44.0 50.1 *5.9 - - - Non-plastic - - - 2.68 - - -
rock pieces
NB-33
Page 30 of 66
0.50 Grey sand with fragmented - 47.4 48.1 *4.5 - - - Non-plastic - - - 2.70 - - -
rock pieces
NB-34
0.50 Grey sand with fragmented - 48.1 48.3 *3.6 - - - Non-plastic - - - 2.70 - - -
rock pieces
NB-35
* Combined percentage of silt & clay
CONSTELL CONSULTANTS PVT. LTD. Laboratory test results of Soil Samples for the construction of Sivok – Rangpo JOB NO.: TABLE NO.:
KOLKATA New BG Rail line Project CCPL/1108880 C/1
Sheet No.:C-1
Sheet No.:C-2
0.075
0.425
4.75
2
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
#N/A #N/A #N/A
NB-31 , 0.50 m#N/A NB-32 , 0.50 m
Grain size (mm)
0.075
0.425
4.75
2
0.001
#N/A 0.01
#N/A #N/A 0.1
#N/A 1 10
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
NB-33 , 0.50 m
Grain size (mm)
0.075
0.425
4.75
2
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
NB-34 , 0.50 m
Grain size (mm)
0.075
0.425
4.75
2
0.001
#N/A 0.01
#N/A #N/A 0.1
#N/A 1 10
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
NB-35 , 0.50 m
Page 33 of 66
Sheet No. : D-1
Compression
(Brazilian Test) (kg/cm )
2
Uni-axial Compressive
RUN (m)
Modulus of Elasticity
Tri-axial
Strength (Soaked)
Test
Tensile Strength
Specific Gravity
Poisson's Ratio
Wet Density
(kg/cm )
(kg/cm )
(kg/cm )
(gm/cc)
BH No.
(degree)
(kg/cm )
2
FROM TO
1.50 - 2.25 0.70 2.671 2.70 - 6.2 - - - - -
NB-32 10.75 - 11.50 0.50 2.723 2.74 194.3 - 46100 0.23 21.3 - -
NB-35 10.50 - 11.25 0.3 2.657 2.67 232.7 - 60100 0.20 26.3 - -
Page 34 of 66
Sheet No.: D-2
Stress-Strain Curve
250
Stress-Strain Curve
250
200
Stress (kg/cm2)
150
100
50
0
0 0.002 0.004 0.006 0.008 0.01
Strain
Axial strain Lateral strain
Stress-Strain Curve
350
300
Stress (kg/cm2)
250
200
150
100
50
0
0 0.002 0.004 0.006 0.008 0.01
Strain
Axial strain Strain Lateral strain
Page 35 of 66
Sheet No.: D-3
Stress-Strain Curve
250
Stress (kg/cm2) 200
150
100
50
0
0 0.002 0.004 0.006 0.008 0.01
Strain
Stress-Strain Curve
150
120
Stress (kg/cm2)
90
60
30
0
0 0.002 0.004 0.006 0.008 0.01
Strain
Axial strain Lateral strain
Stress-Strain Curve
250
200
Stress (kg/cm2)
150
100
50
0
0 0.002 0.004 0.006 0.008 0.01
Strain
Axial strain Strain Lateral strain
Page 36 of 66
Sheet No.: D-4
Stress-Strain Curve
250
200
Stress (kg/cm2)
150
100
50
0
0 0.002 0.004 0.006 0.008 0.01
Strain
Axial strain Lateral strain
Project: Geotechnical Investigation including drilling of boreholes, testing of Job No. Fig. No.
sample etc. from Km 19+000 to Km 44+500 for construction of
CCPL/1108880 D/3
Sivok-Rangpo New BG Rail Line Project
CONSTELL CONSULTANTS PVT. LTD.
Page 37 of 66
ANNEXURE–E
Page 38 of 66
Sheet No.: E-1
1. NB-31 (1.50-2.25)
This is a fine to medium grained schistose rock composed of fine grained quartz along
with mica and chlorite. Micas are identified by their vitreous lusture. The green coloured
chlorites are embedded within micaceous layers. A very week gneissosity is formed by dark
coloured chloritic and micaceous layer and white coloured quartz. From grain size and structure
This is a fine to medium grained rock composed principally of quartz, mica, chlorire, and
opaque minerals with little amount of plagioclase feldspar. Quartz grains range in size from very
fine to medium sand size and are irregular in shape. A few quartz grains are fused together to
form larger grains with individual grains showing interlocking grain boundary. Quartz constitutes
about 80% of the rock with about 10% chlorite and rest part is formed by very thin prismatic
shaped mica with irregular shaped opaque ore minerals and plagioclase feldspar. The chlorite
and mica shows a preferred orientation of the long axis indicating development of schistose
structure. This schistose pattern exhibit local folding indicating the degree of deformational force
active on the rock. From mineral composition and structure the rock is identified as a
ROCK (40X)
Page 39 of 66
Sheet No.: E-2
2. NB-31 (6.00-6.75)
This is a fine grained very thinly laminate greenish white coloured rock composed of
quartz, mica and chlorite. These 3 minerals are thinly laminated forming well developed
schistosity which exhibit closed type upright fold with sub-vertical axial planes. The schistosity is
frequently intercepted by impersistent lensoid quartzite veins of variable dimensions. From the
mineral composition and structure the rock is identified as a metamorphic rock and is named as
quartz-chlorite-mica schist.
This is a very fine grained rock composed of alternate bands of fine grained quartz and
chlorite with little mica. The bands formed by quartz grains are converging to a particular
direction where as on the opposite side they are gradually thinning out where chlorite and mica
dominates. The bands formed by quartz exhibit development of interlocking texture between the
quartz grains indicating partial melting and recrystallisation. Preferred orientation of long axes of
chlorite and mica parallel to the quartzite bands indicate development of schistosity in the rock.
Page 40 of 66
Sheet No.: E-3
THIN QUARTZITE BANDS WITH CHLORITE AND MICA LAYER IN BETWEEN CONVERGING
CHLORITE-MICA (40X)
3. NB-31 (14.25-15.10)
This is a fine grained greenish grey coloured rock composed principally of chlorite, mica
with little amount of quartz. The rock shows very thin laminations inclined nearly 50o which has
cut across by thick (~12mm) quartzite vein which is milky white in colour. These parallel
Page 41 of 66
Sheet No.: E-4
lamination surfaces are the schistosity surfaces formed by laminated alternations of chlorite and
mica bearing layers. The rock is therefore am metamorphic one and named as quartz-chlorite
mica schist.
This is a fine grained rock composed of about 55-60% quartz and the remaining is formd
by chlorite and mica. The quarz grains exhibit partial development of interlocking texture with
their long axis oriented preferentially. The chlorite and mica are closely interlaminated with
quartz grains forming a well develop schistosity indicating direct activity of stress on the rock.
Forceful injection of a quartzite vein has deformed the schistosity at the contact and the
quartzite grains with interlocking texture show development of undulose extinction. This
indicates the emplacement of quartzite vein to place during metamorphism i.e. it is syn-tectonic
in nature. From mineral composition and structure the rock is identified as quartz-chlorite-mica
schist.
Page 42 of 66
Sheet No.: E-5
4. NB-32 (3.25-4.00)
This is a very fine grained dark greenish grey coloured rock with presence of chlorite,
mica, sericite with little quartz. A strong schistosity is formed by mica dominated layers and
chlorite sericite bands. From mineral composition and texture the rock is identified as quartz-
chlorite-sericite-schist.
This is a fine to medium grained rock composed of very fine grained quartz constituting
the principal part of the rock along with chlorite and sericite. In this part quartz constitutes about
60-65% of the rock while the remaining is formed by chlorite and sericite. This free minerals
form distinct preferred orientation identified as strong development of schistosity. The grain size
of both quartz and chlorite increases gradually towards a particular direction where the chlorite
layer are strongly deformed and folded in between quartzite bands formed by interlocking
arrangement of medium sand size quartz grains. As a result the schistose nature which
dominates in the principal part of the rock is changed to a gneissic structure development. As a
Page 43 of 66
Sheet No.: E-6
VERY FINE GRAINED QUARTZ, CHLORITE AND SERICITE WITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF
Page 44 of 66
Sheet No.: E-7
5. NB-32 (10.75-11.50)
This is a dark grey coloured rock composed of quartz and mica with well developed fine
laminations identified as schistose planes. The rock is very hard and compact. From the mineral
This is a fine grained rock composed principally of chlorite and mica and opaque
minerals with very little or negligible amount of quartz grains. Chlorite contains about 70% of the
rock while mica and opaque constitute the rest. Both chlorite and mica are aligned parallel to
form poorly developed schistosity. Effect of sericitisation is evident at some places. From
content of minerals and their textural orientations the rock can be named chlorite-mica schist.
Page 45 of 66
Sheet No.: E-8
(40X)
6. NB-32 (14.50-15.15)
This is a medium grained rock composed of thin alternate bands of white coloured
quartzite alternating with mica and fine grained pitch black coloured mineral likely to be
tourmaline. Both the bands are oriented sub-vertically and exhibit pinch and swell structure
development along with discontinuity along the elongation direction. The rock is very hard and
compact and the development of colour banding formed by alternation of quartzite and mica
with dark coloured minerals indicate development of gneissosity. The rock is therefore a
This is a fine to medium grained rock composed of alternate bands of light coloured
quartzite and greenish brown coloured chlorite, mica and opaque ore minerals. Quartz bands
are comparatively more thick than the coloured band. Quartzite bands are formed of fine to
texture in-between. In contrast the long axis of prismatic mica which are principally biotite type
and chlorite along with the opaque minerals show a parallel orientation of their long axis.
Page 46 of 66
Sheet No.: E-9
Chlorite and biotite are also present within quartzite bands where their long axis is also parallel.
Since the compositional banding are very prominent, the rock is a metamorphic rock –gneiss.
Page 47 of 66
Sheet No.: E-10
7. NB-33 (03.75-04.50)
This is a greenish grey colored fine grained rock composed of chlorite, mica with little
amount of quartz. Chlorite and mica form very thin parallel oriented schistose surfaces which
are partially folded as result of directed stress. The rock is therefore a metamorphic rock and
This is a fine grained rock composed of very fine grained quartz constituting about 50%
of the rock and the remaining 50% is formed by chlorite and mica. These minerals are almost
homogenously mixed in the maximum part of the rock where parallelism of the long axes of
chlorite and mica has developed a strong schistose structure in the rock. Locally the quartz and
chlorite mica bearing bands are comparatively thick giving rise to a gneissic trend where
chlorites-mica constituting bands are moderately folded. As a whole the rock is a schistose
Page 48 of 66
Sheet No.: E-11
8. NB-33 (8.25-9.00)
This is a medium grained grayish white coloured quartzose rock. The principal
constituent is quartz which occurs in the form of distinct bands of quartzite incline at nearly 30o
angles. It is alternating with a dark black coloured miineral which is either mica or tourmaline.
Both muscovite and biotite mica are present. The rock is very hard and compact and grain
orientation and alternate laminations of white and dark colored mineral indicate initial
development of schistosity. The rock is therefore named as mica and quartz bearing schist.
This is a fine grained rock with presence of several medium to coarse grains oriented
haphazardly. The finer part of the rock composed of 70-75% quartz along with 30%chlorite,
mica and opaque minerals and the remaining part is formed by medium to coarse clast of quartz
and feldspar. The long axis of chlorite and mica exhibits parallel orientation indicting
development of schistosity. This schistosity is often distorted by the medium to coarse size
fraction where schistosity rotates around these grains. The fine grained quartz exhibits local
Page 49 of 66
Sheet No.: E-12
(40X)
Page 50 of 66
Sheet No.: E-13
9. NB-33 (12.75-13.50)
This is a coarse grained rock composed of alternate bands of black coloured ferruginous
mineral and dirty white coloured quartzite. Each band are discontinuous and the black colored
laminations are 0.1mm. to 0.15mm. thick but the dirty white quartzite bands are 0.3mm. to
0.4mm. thick. The black coloured minerals are principally mica and some ferromagnesian
mineral which could not be megascopically identified because of their very fine crystalline
nature. As a whole the rock is a banded metamorphic rock and is identified as quartz-chlorite
schist.
This is a fine grained rock composed principally of quartz (70-75%) with dirty green
coloured pleochroic chlorite and biotite mica constituting the remaining part of the rock. The rock
is highly compact and fine grained quartz are often clustered into a polymineralic quartzite grain
with interlocking texture developed due to partial melting and recrystallisation. Therefore
moderate to high degree of stress activity on the rock is evident. The parallelism of the long axis
of chlorite and mica indicates the rock a schistose metamorphic one and is named as quartz-
chlorite schist.
STRUCTURE (40X)
Page 51 of 66
Sheet No.: E-14
10. NB-34(5.25-6.00)
This is a fine to very fine grained greenish white coloured rock with ~90% quartz with
very little amount of mica and chlorite. At places interlocking texture is developed. Quartzite
rocks are traversed by quartzite vein. From grain size, texture and structure the rock is identified
as quartzite.
This is a very fine grained rock composed of about 90% quartz with remaining part
formed by chlorite and mica. The quartz grained in places is clustered and exhibit interlocking
texture in between grains which is result of partial melting and recrystallisation. Stress effect is
also evident by development of undulose extinction in quartz grains. The rock is therefore
Page 52 of 66
Sheet No.: E-15
OF RECRYSTALLISATION (40X)
ROCK (40X)
Page 53 of 66
Sheet No.: E-16
This is a fine grained dark grey coloured rock composed principally of mica along with
quartz. The quartz and mica forms schistose laminations which are forcefully injected by a
lensoid quartzite vein having ~ 10mm thickness at the centre. The schistose bands alternates
with a quartz dominated layer and therefore the rock is identified as a broken piece of gneiss
The rock is composed of fine to medium grained quartz constituting about 75-80% of the
rock and the rest part is formed by chlorite and mica. Quartz grains form thick bands of quartzite
alternating with thin bands of chlorite and mica. Quatz grains are equant to sub-equant in shape
but exhibit development of interlocking texture all along the bands and indicate a result of
recrytallisation. Alternations of light and dark coloured bands indicate the development of
gneissic nature and the rock is identified as a metamorphic derivative. From mineral
Page 54 of 66
Sheet No.: E-17
This is affine grained rock composed of chlorite, sericite and mica with little amount of
quartz. The rock is greenish grey coloured and due to presence of mica it is very shining in
character. The chlorite, sericite and mica bearing layers are highly deformed in the form of tight
fold having sub-vertical axial plane. The folding of the schistosity surfaces has resulted from
moderate degree of stress activity. From mineral composition and structure the rock is identified
as chlorite-sericite-mica schist.
The rock under microscope is fine grained and constituted principally of chlorite and
sericite with little mica and very fine grained highly angular equant to sub-equant quartz grains.
Chlorite and sericite constitutes about 60% of the rock while mica and quartz forms the rest. All
the platy mineral grains exhibit preferential orientation and thereby development of schistosity.
The rock Is therefore identified as a metamorphic rock and the mineral composition and
Page 55 of 66
Sheet No.: E-18
This is partially weathered thinly laminated fine grained rock composed of mica and
quartz with little chlorite. The fine laminations are sub-vertical ad these are actually parallelly
oriented schistose eurfaces formed of mica and quartz. From mineral assemblage and texture
Page 56 of 66
Sheet No.: E-19
The rock is composed principally of chlorite and mica constituting about 70-75% of the
rock. The remaining portion is constituted of quartz which is highly angular to sub-rounded and
equant to sub-equant in shape. Though the quartz grains are randomly oriented chlorite and
mica form distinct preferred orientation which locally shows development of deformation in form
of folds. Thus the rock is identified as a schistose metamorphic rock and from the mineral
SCHISTOSITY. (40X)
Page 57 of 66
Sheet No.: E-20
The rock is greenish white colored, fine grained very hard and compact one with
presence of very fine grained quartz. Quartz constitute about 90% of the rock with little amount
of chlorite and mica. Individual grain boundary is not identifiable and quartz grains are partially
fused forming interlocking texture. An incipient lamination is found in the rock which may have
formed due to stress activity. In part a partially ferruginous vein occurs within the rock in a
structural discontinuity. From the mineral composition and texture the rock is identified as
metamorphosed quartzite.
The rock is fine to medium grained rock and constituted of >90% quartz within which thin
prismatic grains of chlorite and mica occur. The quartz grains mostly exhibit undulose extinction
and development of interlocking texture between the grains is common. The prismatic or
elliptical shaped quartz grains exhibit a parallelism of their long axis which has resulted from
directed stress activity on the rock. Mineralogically the rock is identified as quartzite which has
Page 58 of 66
Sheet No.: E-21
15. NB-35(14.25-15.10)
This is a fine grained rock composed of quartz mica and chlorite. The rock is grayish
white in colour and exhibit development of well defined schistosity. The mica and chlorite grains
form thin bands which are gently folded and along this schistose surfaces quartz occurs as
impersistent thin lenses of quartzite. From the development of schistosity and minor folding the
This is a fine to medium grained rock composed principally of highly angular equant to
sub-equant quartz grains constituting about70-75% of the rock. It is associated with good
amount of chlorite and mica with little opaque ore mineral. Both chlorite and mica have their
long axis parallel and similar orientation is shown by the long axis of the quartz grains. The
parallelism of chlorite and mica has formed a pattern of schistosity in the rock which is locally
deformed around some quartz grains. In most of the quartz rich part of the rock, the quartz
grains are clustered together forming large grains with interlocking texture developed in-
between the grains. From mineral composition and structure the rock is identified as quartz-
chlorite-mica schist.
Page 59 of 66
Sheet No.: E-22
Page 60 of 66
PHOTOGRAPHS
Page 61 of 66
Sheet No. : P-1
NB-31
BOX-1
BOX-2
CORE BOX
NB-32
BOX-1
BOX-2
CORE BOX
NB-33
BOX-1
CORE BOX
NB-34
BOX-1
BOX-2
CORE BOX
NB-35
BOX-1
BOX-2
CORE BOX