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PILE ANALYSIS
In accordance with EN 1997-1:2004 incorporating Corrigendum dated February 2009 and the recommended values
Tedds calculation version 1.0.01
Pile details
Installation method; Driven
Shape; CHS 508.0x12.0
Length; L = 6000 mm
Material details
Material; Steel
Modulus of elasticity; E = 210 kN/mm2
Geometric properties
Pile section end is closed; No
Plugging action assumed for bearing; No
Pile section depth; h = 508 mm
Bearing area; Abearing = A = 0.019 m2
Pile perimeter; Perimpile = h = 1.596 m
Moment of inertia; I = Iz = 57536 cm4
Fd
F tr,d
3500 mm
qsk1 = 5.4 kN/m 2
6000 mm
5000 mm
qsk2 = 20.8 kN/m 2
qbk2 = 346 kN/m 2
Stratum 3
qski = Characteristic value, shaft resistance, q bki = Characteristic value, base
Stratum details
Stratum Geomaterial Thickness, tstratai Characteristic value, Characteristic value,
(mm) base, qbki shaft, qski
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
1 Cohesionless 3500 - 5.4
2 Cohesive 5000 - 20.8
3 Cohesive 10000 346 20.8
Action details
Characteristic perm. unfav. action, compression; Gc,k,unfav = 35 kN
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Characteristic perm. fav. action, compression; Gc,k,fav = 0 kN
Characteristic variable unfav. action, compression; Qc,k = 15 kN
Characteristic perm. unfav. action, tension; Gt,k,unfav = 0 kN
Characteristic perm. fav. action, tension; Gt,k,fav = 0 kN
Characteristic variable unfav. action, tension; Qt,k = 0 kN
Characteristic unfavourable perm. lateral action; Gtr,k,unfav = 300 kN
Characteristic favourable permanent lateral action; Gtr,k,fav = 0 kN
Characteristic variable lateral action; Qtr,k = 42 kN
Geotechnical partial and model factors:
Design approach 1:
Model factor on axial resistance; model = 1.40
Permanent unfavourable, A1 (Table A.3); G,unfav,A1 = 1.35
Permanent favourable, A1 (1); G,fav,A1 = 1.00
Variable unfavourable, A1 (Table A.3); Q,A1 = 1.50
Permanent unfavourable, A2 (Table A.3); G,unfav,A2 = 1.00
Permanent favourable, A2 (Table A.3); G,fav,A2 = 1.00
Variable unfavourable, A2 (Table A.3); Q,A2 = 1.30
Characteristic axial resistance
Characteristic axial base resistance; Rbk = Abearing qbk = 6.5 kN
Characteristic axial shaft resistance per stratum
Stratum 1; Rsk1 = qsk1 Perimpile tstrata1 =30.2 kN
Stratum 2; Rsk2 = qsk2 Perimpile (L - Dstrata2) =83 kN
Characteristic total axial shaft resistance; Rsk = Rsk1 + Rsk2 = 113.2 kN
Axial compressive resistance
Load combination 1: A1 + M1 + R1
Design compression action; Fc,d,C1 = G,unfav,A1 Gc,k,unfav - G,fav,A1 Gc,k,fav + Q,A1 Qc,k = 69.8 kN
Partial resistance factor, bearing (Table A.6); b,R1 = 1.00
Partial resistance factor, shaft (Table A.6); s,R1 = 1.00
Design compressive resistance; Rc,d,C1 = (Rbk / b,R1 + Rsk / s,R1) / model = 85.4 kN
Fc,d,C1 / R c,d,C1 = 0.816
PASS - Design compressive resistance exceeds design load
Load combination 2: A2 + M1 + R4
Design compression action; Fc,d,C2 = G,unfav,A2 Gc,k,unfav - G,fav,A2 Gc,k,fav + Q,A2 Qc,k = 54.5 kN
Partial resistance factor, bearing (Table A.6); b,R4 = 1.30
Partial resistance factor, shaft (Table A.6); s,R4 = 1.30
Design compressive resistance; Rc,d,C2 = (Rbk / b,R4 + Rsk / s,R4) / model = 65.7 kN
Fc,d,C2 / R c,d,C2 = 0.829
PASS - Design compressive resistance exceeds design load
Lateral analysis properties
Pile head fixity; Free
Eccentricity of applied action; eactual = 0 mm
Lateral action duration; Long-term
Axis parallel to lateral load direction; y axis
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Lateral stratum details
n
Overburden pressure, pozSi = ' t
i 1
i stratai
Stratum Characteristic Characteristic friction Characteristic unit Characteristic
cohesion, angle, weight of soil, overburden pressure,
ci,k (kN/m2) i,k (degrees) i,k (kN/m3) pozSi,k (kN/m2)
1 0 22 18 63
2 0 22 21.4 170
3 0 22 0 170
Load combination 1: A1 + M1 + R1
Partial factors:
Angle of shearing resistance (Table A.4); ',M1 = 1.00
Effective cohesion (Table A.4); c',M1 = 1.00
Undrained shear strength (Table A.4); cu,M1 = 1.00
Weight density (Table A.4); ,M1 = 1.00
Lateral resistance factor; tr,R1 = 1.00
Stratum Design cohesion, Design friction angle, Design unit weight of Design overburden
ci,d (kN/m ) 2
i,d (degrees) soil, pressure, pozSi,d
i,d (kN/m3) (kN/m2)
1 0 22 18 63
2 0 22 21.4 170
3 0 22 0 170
Resisting soil is divided into 10 segments to determine lateral resistance
From iteration, assume depth of point of rotation; X = 4865 mm
Distance from lateral action to ground; e = eactual = 0 mm
Sum of moments about point of load application near zero;
Mtr = MtrS1 + MtrS2 + MtrS3 + MtrS4 + MtrS5 + MtrS6 + MtrS7 + MtrS8 + MtrS9t +
MtrS9b + MtrS10 = -0 kNm
Sum of moments about point of rotation;
MX = MXS1 + MXS2 + MXS3 + MXS4 + MXS5 + MXS6 + MXS7 + MXS8 + MXS9t +
MXS9b + MXS10 = 1007.2 kNm
Calculated soil lateral resist. (Tomlinson Eqn 7.52); Rtr,calc = MX / (e + X) = 207 kN
Design lateral action; Ftr,d,C1 = G,unfav,A1 Gtr,k,unfav - G,fav,A1 Gtr,k,fav + Q,A1 Qtr,k = 468 kN
Design lateral resistance; Rtr,d,C1 = Rtr,calc / tr,R1 = 207 kN
Ftr,d,C1 / R tr,d,C1 = 2.261
FAIL - Lateral load exceeds lateral design resistance
Load combination 2: A2 + M2 + R4
Partial factors:
Angle of shearing resistance (Table A.4); ',M2 = 1.25
Effective cohesion (Table A.4); c',M2 = 1.25
Undrained shear strength (Table A.4); cu,M2 = 1.40
Weight density (Table A.4); ,M2 = 1.00
Lateral resistance factor; tr,R4 = 1.00
Stratum Design cohesion, Design friction angle, Design unit weight of Design overburden
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ci,d (kN/m2) i,d (degrees) soil, pressure, pozSi,d
i,d (kN/m )
3 (kN/m2)
1 0 17.9 18 63
2 0 17.9 21.4 170
3 0 17.9 0 170
Resisting soil is divided into 10 segments to determine lateral resistance
From iteration, assume depth of point of rotation; X = 4857 mm
Distance from lateral action to ground; e = eactual = 0 mm
Sum of moments about point of load application near zero;
Mtr = MtrS1 + MtrS2 + MtrS3 + MtrS4 + MtrS5 + MtrS6 + MtrS7 + MtrS8 + MtrS9t +
MtrS9b + MtrS10 = -0 kNm
Sum of moments about point of rotation;
MX = MXS1 + MXS2 + MXS3 + MXS4 + MXS5 + MXS6 + MXS7 + MXS8 + MXS9t +
MXS9b + MXS10 = 700.4 kNm
Calculated soil lateral resist. (Tomlinson Eqn 7.52); Rtr,calc = MX / (e + X) = 144.2 kN
Design lateral action; Ftr,d,C2 = G,unfav,A2 Gtr,k,unfav - G,fav,A2 Gtr,k,fav + Q,A2 Qtr,k = 354.6 kN
Design lateral resistance; Rtr,d,C2 = Rtr,calc / tr,R4 = 144.2 kN
Ftr,d,C2 / R tr,d,C2 = 2.459
FAIL - Lateral load exceeds lateral design resistance