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Understanding Interjections in Language

Interjections are words or phrases used to express emotions that do not relate grammatically to the rest of the sentence. They can convey feelings like joy, sorrow, surprise, and more. Interjections are often placed at the beginning of a sentence and add punctuation like exclamation points. Examples include "ugh!" and "oh no!" to denote disgust and surprise. Noun phrases, adjectives, and sentence fragments can also act as interjections when used emotionally in a sentence. Proper punctuation like exclamation points, periods, and question marks are chosen based on the intensity of emotion being expressed by the interjection.

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Hammad Ali Shahzad
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197 views4 pages

Understanding Interjections in Language

Interjections are words or phrases used to express emotions that do not relate grammatically to the rest of the sentence. They can convey feelings like joy, sorrow, surprise, and more. Interjections are often placed at the beginning of a sentence and add punctuation like exclamation points. Examples include "ugh!" and "oh no!" to denote disgust and surprise. Noun phrases, adjectives, and sentence fragments can also act as interjections when used emotionally in a sentence. Proper punctuation like exclamation points, periods, and question marks are chosen based on the intensity of emotion being expressed by the interjection.

Uploaded by

Hammad Ali Shahzad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Interjections as Part of Speech

It is a word used to express emotions or some sudden outburst of feeling. Usually, an


interjection is used in informal language. Though interjections do not relate
grammatically to the other parts of the sentence or help the reader understand the
relationship between words and phrases in the sentence, they express a wide variety of
feelings, such as joy, sorrow, surprise, disgust, etc.

Interjections exist in the form of a single word, a phrase, or even a short clause.
Moreover, they are usually, though not always, placed at the beginning of a sentence.
They are important as they convey emotions which may otherwise be overlooked in a
sentence. Take for example the following:

This movie has quite a few morbid scenes.


Ugh! This movie has quite a few morbid
scenes!

Undoubtedly, the second sentence adds an emotion to the given sentence.

The Emotions Expressed by Interjections as Part


of Speech

• Joy: Hurrah! Ha-ha!


• Sorrow: Alas! Ah! Oh!
• Surprise: Oh! What! Ha!
• Appreciation: Bravo! Hear-hear!
• Contempt: Fie! Pooh!
• Calling: Hello! Ho!
• Drawing attention: Look! Listen! Behold!
• Making or becoming silent: Hush!
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• Consoling someone: There here!

Examples of Interjections as Part of Speech:

• Hooray! You lost, I won.


• Alas! My neighbour’s pet is dead.
• Congratulations! You procured the first rank.
• Hello! Can you hear me?
• Hush! Keep quiet! The baby is sleeping.
• Oh no, I can’t believe I woke up late again!
• Um… I think your answer is incorrect.

A noun or noun phrase, an adjective or a short independent clause can be


used as an interjection in a sentence. Also, there are certain sounds which
are used as interjections.

1. Noun or noun phrases that are used as Interjection:

Congratulations! You won the match.


Goodbye, see you later.
Hello! How have you been?

2. Adjectives that are used as Interjection:

Nice! You achieved your target!


Good! Now we are ready to proceed to the next level!
Fabulous! Our team is the winner!

3. Short Independent Clause can be used as an interjection:

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We will have to spend the night in the forest. Oh, the horror!
The baby puked in its food. How awful!

4. Sounds that are used as interjections: Ugh!, Phew!, Uh- oh!, Eww!, etc.

Punctuating Interjections as Part of Speech:

• An exclamation mark (!) is used to convey strong emotions such as surprise,


excitement, or anger.

Examples:
Ouch! Something pricked me!
Yuck! How awful does it taste!
Hooray! We rock as a team!
Wow! Your performance was impeccable.

• A period (…) or comma (,) is used for weak emotions.

Examples:
Well, what is your opinion on the matter?
Ah, this is a cozy bed.
Um… Are you sure?
Yes, I would like to join you to the party.

• Question mark (?) to express uncertainty and disbelief.

Examples:
Oh, really? Is that what you are trying to say?
Are you kidding me? This report ought to be false!
What? He resigned!

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Interjections perform its task by interjecting or interrupting the flow of language,
which becomes quite important when there is need to express feelings. Interjections as
part of speech are significant as they weave emotions into written language. This helps
in conveying the desired meaning of a sentence to the reader.

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