KEY SUCCESS FACTORS
+ summarizing main events in the plot in a concise way
+ using a wide range of vocabulary to describe plot,
characters, etc,
+ expressing a reasonably sophisticated opinion
ANALYSING A MODEL TEXT
a Which of the following would normally influence you
toread a book?
+ afriend of yours recommended it
+ it’sabestseller ~ everybody is reading it
+ you saw and enjoyed a film based on it
+ you were told to rea
+ you read a good revi
it at school
w of it
b_ Read the book review. In which paragraph 1=4 do you
find the following information? Write DS if the r
doesn’ say. Does the review make you want to read
the book?
the strong points of the book
the basic outline ofthe plot
what happens in the end
where and when the story is set
the weakness(es) of the book
whether the reviewer recommends the book or not
who the author is,
who the main characters are
hhow much the book costs
who the book will appeal to
© Lookat these extracts from a first draft. Which
words did the reviewer leave out or change to make it
more concise? Then read the information box about
Participle clauses to check.
a
A thller, which is set in the present day in a small town
in Missour inthe USA, itimmeciately became an international
bestseller.
‘2 couple, Nick and Amy Dunne, who are now living in
Nick's home town of Carthage,
[1] Gone ci iste tia novel by
American writer Glan Fyn tier,
sat nthe present day in a small town
in Missouri the USA immediately
became an international bestseller.
[2] the main characters inthe novel are a coupe Nick and Any
Dunne, now ivngin Nick's home town of Carthage, ater Nick
losis job as a journalist in New York Cty Nick now owns
aba, opened with is wie's money, wich he run with his
sister Margo On the day of is th weding anniversary, Nek
ciscovers that his wife, Amy, missing. For various reasons, he
becomes a rime suspect inher isapearance The fst half of
the books tldin the rst person, alternately by Nick, an then
‘by Amy through extracts from her journal. The two stories are
total dierent Nick describes Am as stubbom and antisocial
winreas she makes him out tobe aggressive and fic. Asa
rest the reader sft guessing whether Nickisgityor not
inthe second hal however, the reader realizes tat nether
Nick no Amy have been tli the truth in their ccount of the
mariage The resulting stuation has unexpected consequences
for Nok, Amy, ad the reader.
Te great strength ofthis book show the characters of Nick
and Amy unfol. Despite having the typical devices common
totes, for example, several possible suspects and plenty
of ed herrings, the novels also a psychological analysis ofthe
effect on personae of falue and disappointed creams. My
ny etlsm woul be tat the fst al goes on too long and
perhaps coulé have been sity cu down,
[3] Not ont is his complex and absolutely gripping nove, butt
also tackles real problems in society, such as the unhappiness
that is caused by problems with the economy and the
effect ofthe media ona exe investigation. For all lovers of
psychological tries, Gane Gis a must.
Glossary
erring an unimportane fact, event ea te
‘hatakes poopl'sttention fromthe important ane
Nick now owns a bar, which was opened with his
‘wife's money, which he runs with his sister Margo.
Participle clauses
The writer uses participles (st, Uving, opened) instead
of asubject + verb, Past participles replace verbs inthe
passive, and present participles (ing forms) replace verbs
inthe active. The subject of the clause is usualy the
same as the subject of the main clause
Partcile clauses can be used:
instead ofa conjunction (after as, when, because,
although etc) + subject + verb, eg. Having run out of.
‘money...instead of Because she has run out of money.
instead ofa relative clause, eg, set inthe present day /
‘pened with his wife's money instead of whichis set../
which was opened.
When you use a participle clause, you do not need to link
the next clause wth and, eg. tis setin 1903 andit tells
the story ofa young gr. Set n 1903, tells the story._ Rewrite the sentences, making the
highlighted phrases more concise by using
participle clauses.
1 Asshe believes him to be the murderer,
Anyais absolutely terrified.
2 Armelle, who was forced to marry aman
shedid notlove, decided to throw herself
into her work.
3. Simon, whorealizesthatthe police are after
im, tries to escape.
4 Tewas fiesepublishedin 1903 and ic has
‘been reprinted many times.
5 Whenthehearsithe'shot, Mark rushes into
the house.
6 Ivisbased on his wartime diaries and ir tells
the story ofa young soldier.
USEFUL LANGUAGE
€ Underline the adverbs of degree in these
phrases from the review. What effect do
they have on the adjectives?
‘The two stories are totally ifferent.
‘and perhaps could have been slightly cut down.
£ Cross out any adverbs that don’t fit in these
sentences. Tick (/) ifall are possible
1 My only criticism is thatthe plot is
somewhat | slightly [a little implausible
2 The last chapter is realy [very J absolutely
fascinating,
3 The end of the novel israther | pretty | quite
disappointing.
4 The denouement is absolutely | incredibly {
extremely thrilling.
PLANNING WHAT TO WRITE
a Think ofa book or film that you have read or seen recently.
Make a list of the main things about the characters and plot that
you should cover ina review. Don’t include a spoiler. Use the
present tense and try to include at least one participle clause.
1b Exchange your list with other students to see if they can identify
the book or film.
TIPS for writing a book [film review:
+ Choose @ book or film that you know well.
+ Organize the review into clear paragraphs.
+ Use a suitable style, neither very formal nor very informal.
+ Give your reader a brief idea of the plat, but do not give away
tthe whole story. Ths s only part of your review, so choose
‘only the main events and be as concise as possible.
+ Use the present tense when you describe the plot. Using
participle clauses will help to keep it concise.
+ Use a range of adjectives that describe as precisely as possible
hhow the book or fim made you feel, eg. gripping, moving, et.
(Gee p.39). Use adverbs of degree to modify them,
eg, absolutely gripping
+ Remember that an effective review will include both praise
and criticism.
WRITING
A student magazine has asked for reviews of recent books and films.
Write a review of between 200 and 250 words.
DRAFT yourreview.
+ Paragraph 1: Include the title ofthe book or film, the genre,
the author or director, and where | when itis set
+ Paragraph 2: Deseribe the plot, including information about
the main characters.
+ Paragraph 3:Talk about what you liked and any criticisms you
may have.
+ Paragraph 4: Give a summary of your opinion anda
recommendation,
EDIT the review, making sure you've covered all the main points,
checking paragraphing, cutting any irrelevant information, and
making sure itis the right length.
CHECK the review for mistakes in grammar, spelling, punctuation,
and register.