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BUTING SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

MATHEMATICS DEPARTMENT _______
General Mathematics 11
S.Y 2018-2019
PROBLEM SET 2
Name: ____________________________________ Date: _______________________
Year & Section: _____________________________ Subject Teacher: Mr. Rodriguez

A. Table Completion: Supply the missing part of the table by converting exponential to logarithmic expression and vice versa.
Logarithmic Form Exponential Form
1. log 25=2
2. log 6 1=0
1
3. log 2 =−4
16
4. log 5 625=4
5. log 3 243=5
6. x 3=27
7. a b=c
8. 4 2=16
1
9. 3
27 =3
10. 5 x =3125

B. EXPAND the following logarithm.(3PTS) B.2 CONDENSE the following logarithm.(3PTS)

3
x y 3
x 2 3. 10 log x+5 log y 4. 3 log 20 (3 xy )−log 20 9 xy
1. log b
z2
2. log ( 10000 )

C. Solve for the unknown: Use the back of this paper to show your complete solution.

D.1: Exponential Equation (3 pts) D.2: Logarithmic Equation (3 pts)

1. 4 −4−x =64 1. log 2 x=4
2. 21−2 x =256 [Link] 3 2 x+1=5
x 1 3.
3. (5¿¿−3 x)( 5 )= ¿
5 log 2 x+ log 2 ( x−3 )=2
D. Evaluate the following Logarithms (2 pts)
1. log 5 125−log 5 5
2. log 2 512+log 2 32

A. Proving: Prove that both sides of the equation are congruent by applying the rules of logarithm.

3¿

2 log 2 32−log 4 256+ 3 log 3 8

I. IDENTIFICATION. Identify what are being described by the following statements and write it on the space before each number.
_______________1.. It is the formula in computing simple interest.
_______________2. This is the time which is based on counting 30 days a month.
_______________3. It is the ratio of the interest earned in one time unit to the principal.
_______________4. This refers to the capital originally invested in business transaction.
_______________5. The term of the transaction expressed in either days, months or year.
_______________6. It is the formula in finding the final amount or the accumulated amount.
_______________7. This is the time which is based on counting the actual number of days in a month.
_______________8. It is the sum of the principal and the interest due at any time after the investment of the principal.
_______________9. It is an interest where all months of the year are considered as having equal number of days or 360 days a year.
_______________10. To an investor, it is an income derived from invested capital, while to a debtor it is the money paid as rental for
the use of money.
_______________11. The current worth of future sums of the money.
_______________12. The process of calculating the present value of an investment.
_______________13. It is the formula in calculating compounded amount of an investment.
_______________14. This a sequence of payments, usually equal, made at regular intervals.
_______________15. It is the formula in determining the term of investment at compound interest.
_______________16. This a kind of ordinary interest whose first payment is due at some later time.
________________17. It refers to the sequence of periodic payments that made at the beginning of each period
._______________18. It refers to the time from the beginning of the first payment interval to the end of the last one.
________________19. It refers to the sequence of periodic payments which occurs at the ends of payment intervals.
________________20. It refers to the payment which are over a period of time whose length cannot be foretold accurately.
________________21. This refers to payment which are extended over a fixed term of years. The term of payment is fixed and known

Table Completion: Complete the following table by supplying the missing information in the blank box.
Show your complete solution.

A.
Principal(P) Rate(r) Time(t) Interest(I) Final
Amount(F)
Ex: P15,000 8% 3 years P3,600 P18600
1. P4,500 7.5% 2 years
2. P23,000 12.4% 22 months
3. P45,000 15% 150 days
4. P150,000 14% 4 years
5. P280,000 9% 8 months

B.

Principal (P) Rate (r) Time(t) Interest(I) Final Amount(F)

Ex: P17,000 7.35% 2 years P2,500 P19,500
1. P15,000 3 years P 3,500
2. P16, 000 4 years P 2,300
3. P 26,000 3 years P 3,600
4. P 35,000 5 years P 5,500
5. P 150,000 4 years P 20,000

C.

Principal (P) Rate (r) Time (t) Interest(I) Final Amount (F)

Ex: P15,000 7% 3.44 years P3,600 P18,600

1. P27,000 8% P2,500

2. P150,000 15% P3,500

3. P250,000 10% P4,500

D. Exact and Ordinary Interest

 Principal(P) Rate(r) Time (t) Ordinary Exact Interest Final Anmount
Interest(Io) (Ie) (F)

Ex: 15,000 7% 95 days P 277. 08 P 273. 29 P15,277.08 /

P15,273.29

1. P150,000 8% 145 days

2. P 25,000 5% 125 days

3. P 45,000 6.5% 65 days

4. P 75,000 9% 85 days

5. P 125,000 12% 45 days

E. Jonathan deposits P 1,250 in a savings bank that pays interest at 6% compounded semi-annually. How
much money will be in the account after 5 years?

TIME per PRINCIPAL RATE INTEREST

Conversion
periods

Compound
Interest
Compound
Amount (show
your complete
solution)

F. Complete the table below to find the compound amount of P50,000.00 invested at 10% interest.

In 1 year In 5 years In 10 years

Compounded annually
Compounded semi-annually
Compounded quarterly
Compounded monthly
Compounded daily

G. Problem solving: Analyze and solve the following problems by showing your complete solution.
1. If P5,000 earns P86.00 interest in 15 months, how much is the rate of interest?
2. How long will it take to accumulate P3,200 to P4,800 if money is worth 6.5%?
3. A credit union has issued a 3-year loan of P50,000 at a rate of 10%. What is the amount to be repaid at the
end of the third year?
4. Using approximate time, find the exact interest on P75,000 at 8.25% from March 8, 2002 to May 25, 2003.
5. Jun is investing an amount at 15% simple interest for 3 years. If he intends to have P48,200.00 at the end of
the term, what must be his principal?
6. If you deposit P5,000 into an account paying 10% annual interest compounded quarterly, how much money
will be in the account after 2 years?
7. At the birth of a child, how much money should his/her parents deposit in a savings account paying 8%
compounded quarterly in order to provide the boy/girl with P500,000 at the age of 25?
8. Faye owes Jean P13,500 which is due now. Faye offers to pay the principal and the accumulated 6% simple
interest at the end of 3 years. Jean requests on charging 6% compounded semi-annually. How much more will
Jean receive after 2 years if Faye agrees to her request.
9. A man needs P200,000 in 4 years to start a business. How much money should he place in a savings that
gives 4.02% compounded semi-annually so that he can start a business?
10. If you pay P50.00 at the end of each month for 30 years on account that pays interest at 10% compounded
monthly, how much money do you have after 30 years?
11. Alex and Tony are twins. After graduation and being finally able to get a good job, they plan for retirement
as follows.
 Starting at age 24, Alex deposits P10,000 at the end of each year for 36 years.
 Starting at age 42, Tony deposits P20,000 at the end of each year for 18 years.
Who will have the greater amount at retirement if both annuities earn 12% per year compounded annually?
12. Gabby borrows money to buy a motorcycle. He will repay the loan by making monthly payments of P
1,500.00 per month for the next 24 months at an interest rate of 9% per year compounded monthly. How much
did Gabby borrow? How much interest does Gabby pay?
13. If you pay P100.00 at the end of each month for 40 years on account that pays interest at 12% compounded
monthly, how much money do you have after 40 years?
14. Faith borrows money for the renovation of her computer shop and repays by making yearly payments of
P50,000 at the beginning of each year for a period of 10 years at an interest rate of 8% compounded annually.
How much did Faith borrow?
15. Consider the given annuities:
Annuity A: P1,000 deposited at the beginning of each month for 3 years at 12% compounded
monthly.
Annuity B: P3,000 deposited at the beginning of each quarter for 3 years at 12% compounded
quarterly.
Calculate the amount of each annuity and compare.
16. Find the present value of the annuity due with P500 payable quarterly for 9.25 years. Money is worth 10%
compounded quarterly.
17. Find the present value of a deferred annuity of Php 500 every 3 months for 10 years that is deferred 4 years
if money is worth 4% compounded quarterly.
18. Ana gets a loan of Php 80,000.00 to start her small business. She will repay the loan with equal monthly
payments at the beginning of each month over 3 years at 8% per year compounded monthly, how much is
Rick’s monthly payment?
19. Find the present value of the annuity due with P500 payable quarterly for 9.25 years. Money is worth 10%
compounded quarterly.
20. Mr. Rex deposits P1,250 every end of 6 months in an account paying 6.5% interest compounded
semiannually. What amount is in the account at the end of 5 years?

NOTE: PLEASE DO THIS BY PAIR THE SUBMISSION IS ON OR BEFORE OCTOBER 22, 2018