3 Ton Load Calculation of Cargo Lift
Data :-
Height of Column = 10 feet
Length of Beam = 8 ft
Weight Capacity = 3000 Kg
Weight of Cage = 1000 Kg
25% Impact Effect= 1000 Kg
Design Load= 5000 Kg
a) Load Calculation For Column:-
Design on 4 Cloumns = 5000/4= 1250 Kg=1.25 Ton
Load Testing for 4”x2”by 7.06 lbs/ft Channel
X-X :-
Radius of Gyration(X-X)= 1.56
(Radius of Gyratio(Y-Y)= 0.5
L/r(X-X)= 10x12/1.56=120/1.56= 76.9 m^3= 4.93 Ton/Sq Inch ( From Table of Safe Working
Stresses )
Area of 4”x2” is 2.34 Square Inch
Hence Capacity(X-X) = 4.93x2.34=11.832 Ton Per Column
Y-Y:-
Radius of Gyration (Y-Y)= 0.5
L/r(Y-Y)= 10x12/0.5=120/0.5= 240 m^3= 0.86 Ton/Sq Inch ( From Table of Safe Working
Stresses )
Area of 4”x2” is 2.34 Square Inch
Hence Capacity(Y-Y) = 0.86x2.34=2 Ton Per Column
Hence Safe against required load of 1.25 Ton Per Column
b) Load Calculation For Beam:- (Beam 5x2 ½ x 10.98 Lbs/ft, Z=4.36)
Calculation Moment
1.25 1.25
M= 1.25 Ton x 4 ft – (1 .25Ton x1.5ft)
M=3.125 Ton.ft 8 feet
M=3.125 Ton x12 3
feet
M=36 Ton.Inch
Z=M/f= 37.5 Ton.Inch/12
1.25 1.25
Z= 3..125
Z=3.125<4.36 Hence Safe
Z<3.96 Hence Safe