100% found this document useful (1 vote)
822 views3 pages

Subject-Verb Agreement Rules

The document discusses rules for subject-verb agreement in English. It provides 21 rules covering topics like compound subjects, collective nouns, numbers, pronouns and more. The rules explain whether subjects take a singular or plural verb form depending on elements like individual vs. group meaning or proximity to the verb.

Uploaded by

Graz Delfin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
100% found this document useful (1 vote)
822 views3 pages

Subject-Verb Agreement Rules

The document discusses rules for subject-verb agreement in English. It provides 21 rules covering topics like compound subjects, collective nouns, numbers, pronouns and more. The rules explain whether subjects take a singular or plural verb form depending on elements like individual vs. group meaning or proximity to the verb.

Uploaded by

Graz Delfin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Subject-­‐Verb

 Agreement  

1.   Compound  subjects  take  plural  verbs.  


a.   Nino  and  Dino  are  here.  
b.   Harry,  Liam,  and  Niall  are  going  to  meet  their  fans  outside  the  hotel.  
2.   A  compound  subject  that  indicates  a  single  person,  object,  or  idea  requires  a  singular  verb.  
a.   The  secretary  and  treasurer  is  Mrs.  Reyes.  
b.   The  secretary  and  THE  treasurer  are  Mrs.  Reyes  and  Mrs.  Santos.  
3.   Compound  subjects  modified  by  each  and  every  are  regarded  as  singular  and  take  a  singular  verb.  
a.   Every  boy  and  girl  is  required  to  choose  their  faction  upon  reaching  a  certain  age.  
b.   Every  cat,  dog,  and  Martin  is  welcome  in  our  home.  
4.   Intervening  expressions  such  as  along  with,  as  well  as,  in  addition  to,  together  with,  etc.  do  not  affect  or  change  
the  number  of  the  subject.  
a.   The  mother,  with  all  her  children,  is  here.  
b.   The  students,  as  well  as  Ms.  Bels,  were  attending  the  forum.  
5.   The  verb  agrees  with  its  subject,  NOT  with  the  predicate  nominative  (noun).  
a.   Their  only  guide  was  the  stars.    
b.   His  mother  and  father  are  his  chief  problem.  
6.   Compound  subjects  of  different  numbers  joined  by  or,  nor,  either-­‐or,  or  neither-­‐nor  take  verbs  that  agree  in  
number  with  the  subject  nearer  the  verb.  
a.   Either  the  girl  or  Pablo  is  here.  
b.   Neither  she  nor  her  parents  were  enthralled  by  their  delayed  flight.  
7.   Two  singular  subjects  joined  by  or,  nor,  either-­‐or,  or  neither-­‐nor  are  considered  separate  subjects  must  take  a  
singular  verb.  
a.   Either  Zayn  or  Liam  was  going  to  announce  their  next  single.  
b.   A  panda  or  a  unicorn  was  the  little  girl’s  favorite  animal.  
8.   A  collective  noun  takes  a  singular  verb.  
a.   The  family  goes  jogging  around  the  village  every  Saturday.  
b.   The  committee  agrees  to  build  a  playground  for  the  community.  
9.   A  collective  noun  takes  a  plural  verb  if  the  group  is  considered  as  individuals.  
a.   The  jury  are  having  their  lunch.  
b.   The  team  have  received  their  new  uniforms.  
10.  The  subject  “a  number”  is  plural.  The  whole  expression  means  several.  
a.   A  number  of  students  are  absent  today.  
b.   A  number  of  books  were  returned  to  the  library.  
11.  The  subject  “the  number”  is  singular.  
a.   The  number  of  elementary  pupils  is  increasing.  
b.   The  number  of  traffic  incidents  has  decreased.  
12.  The  verb  agrees  with  the  affirmative,  NOT  with  the  negative,  subject.  
a.   The  cat,  not  the  dogs,  is  allowed  to  enter  the  room.  
b.   The  children,  not  Mang  Tomas,  were  reprimanded.  
13.  The  indefinite  pronouns  someone,  anyone,  each,  neither,  either,  etc.  require  singular  verbs.  
a.   Someone  was  definitely  watching  her  every  time  she  walked  home  from  school.    
b.   Each  one  plays  a  huge  part  in  taking  care  of  Mother  Nature.    
14.  The  indefinite  pronouns  all,  both,  several,  few,  many,  etc.  are  plural  and  require  plural  verbs.  However,  the  
pronouns  all  and  some  may  have  singular  verbs  depending  upon  their  meaning.    
a.   Many  of  them  were  required  to  report.  
b.   Few  are  expected  to  fail  in  the  test.  
15.  The  expression  “many  a”  is  followed  by  a  singular  noun  and  takes  a  singular  verb.  
a.   Many  a  girl  is  fond  of  beautiful  clothes.  
b.   Many  a  politician  promises  good  platforms.  
16.  Nouns  plural  in  form  but  singular  in  meaning  and  in  use,  such  as  news,  civics,  mathematics,  politics,  measles,  
etc.  take  singular  verbs  
a.   Politics  is  a  dirty  game.  
b.   “Mathematics  is  not  my  forte,”  said  the  cashier.  
17.  These  nouns  are  always  plural  and  require  plural  verbs:  scissors,  refreshments,  clothes,  pliers,  etc.  
a.   Scissors  are  dangerous  toys  for  children.  
b.   The  trousers  are  in  the  closet.  
18.  When  the  impersonal  pronoun  “It”  begins  a  sentence,  it  is  always  followed  by  a  singular  verb.    
a.   It  is  the  Garcia’s,  not  the  Luna’s.  
b.   It  is  the  mangoes,  not  the  oranges,  that  she  wants.  
19.  An  amount  of  money,  space  of  time,  or  a  unit  of  measurement  takes  a  singular  verb  even  when  the  form  is  
plural.    
a.   Two  yards  of  material  is  enough  for  a  dress.  
b.   Five  pesos  is  not  much.  
20.  Fractions  are  singular  or  plural  depending  upon  the  “of  phrase.”  
a.   The  third  of  the  apple  is  rotten.  
b.   The  third  of  the  apples  are  rotten.  
21.  Adjectives  used  as  nouns  are  considered  plural.  
a.   The  poor  are  to  be  helped.  
b.   The  rich  have  given  their  shares  to  charity.  
c.   The  proletariat  are  often  scorned  by  those  belonging  to  the  upper-­‐class.  
22.  Singular  verbs  are  used  with  mathematics  abstractions.  
a.   5  and  5  is  10.  
b.   2  x  2  equals  4.  
23.  The  indefinite  pronoun  NONE  (no  one)  is  singular  and  takes  a  singular  verb;  context  and  meaning  however  may  
occasionally  require  a  plural  verb.  
a.   None  of  these  packages  is  to  be  opened.  
b.   None  but  the  oldest  hens  were  eaten  by  the  farmer.  
24.  When  a  relative  pronoun  is  used  as  the  subject  of  a  verb,  the  verb  must  agree  in  person  and  number  with  the  
antecedent  of  the  pronoun.  
a.   I,  who  am  your  mother,  deserve  more  respect.  
b.   “The  Three  Musketeers”  was  one  of  the  most  interesting  pictures  that  have  ever  been  shown  in  our  city.  
25.  There  is  (was,  has  been)  should  be  used  when  the  subject  that  follows  is  singular;  there  are  (were,  have  been)  
when  the  subject  that  follows  is  plural.  
a.   There  is  (was)  no  light  in  the  house.  
b.   There  are  (were)  seven  books  on  the  shelf.  
26.  Was  and  wasn’t  SHOULD  NOT  be  used  with  you  for  even  when  the  pronoun  denotes  only  one  person.  It  
requires  a  plural  form  of  the  verb.    
a.   Weren’t  you  on  that  show  last  night?  
27.  Don’t  (do  not)  SHOULD  NOT  be  used  with  a  subject  in  the  third  person  singular.  
a.   NO  –  he  don’t,  she  don’t,  it  don’t,  this  don’t…    

You might also like