Subject-‐Verb
Agreement
1. Compound
subjects
take
plural
verbs.
a. Nino
and
Dino
are
here.
b. Harry,
Liam,
and
Niall
are
going
to
meet
their
fans
outside
the
hotel.
2. A
compound
subject
that
indicates
a
single
person,
object,
or
idea
requires
a
singular
verb.
a. The
secretary
and
treasurer
is
Mrs.
Reyes.
b. The
secretary
and
THE
treasurer
are
Mrs.
Reyes
and
Mrs.
Santos.
3. Compound
subjects
modified
by
each
and
every
are
regarded
as
singular
and
take
a
singular
verb.
a. Every
boy
and
girl
is
required
to
choose
their
faction
upon
reaching
a
certain
age.
b. Every
cat,
dog,
and
Martin
is
welcome
in
our
home.
4. Intervening
expressions
such
as
along
with,
as
well
as,
in
addition
to,
together
with,
etc.
do
not
affect
or
change
the
number
of
the
subject.
a. The
mother,
with
all
her
children,
is
here.
b. The
students,
as
well
as
Ms.
Bels,
were
attending
the
forum.
5. The
verb
agrees
with
its
subject,
NOT
with
the
predicate
nominative
(noun).
a. Their
only
guide
was
the
stars.
b. His
mother
and
father
are
his
chief
problem.
6. Compound
subjects
of
different
numbers
joined
by
or,
nor,
either-‐or,
or
neither-‐nor
take
verbs
that
agree
in
number
with
the
subject
nearer
the
verb.
a. Either
the
girl
or
Pablo
is
here.
b. Neither
she
nor
her
parents
were
enthralled
by
their
delayed
flight.
7. Two
singular
subjects
joined
by
or,
nor,
either-‐or,
or
neither-‐nor
are
considered
separate
subjects
must
take
a
singular
verb.
a. Either
Zayn
or
Liam
was
going
to
announce
their
next
single.
b. A
panda
or
a
unicorn
was
the
little
girl’s
favorite
animal.
8. A
collective
noun
takes
a
singular
verb.
a. The
family
goes
jogging
around
the
village
every
Saturday.
b. The
committee
agrees
to
build
a
playground
for
the
community.
9. A
collective
noun
takes
a
plural
verb
if
the
group
is
considered
as
individuals.
a. The
jury
are
having
their
lunch.
b. The
team
have
received
their
new
uniforms.
10. The
subject
“a
number”
is
plural.
The
whole
expression
means
several.
a. A
number
of
students
are
absent
today.
b. A
number
of
books
were
returned
to
the
library.
11. The
subject
“the
number”
is
singular.
a. The
number
of
elementary
pupils
is
increasing.
b. The
number
of
traffic
incidents
has
decreased.
12. The
verb
agrees
with
the
affirmative,
NOT
with
the
negative,
subject.
a. The
cat,
not
the
dogs,
is
allowed
to
enter
the
room.
b. The
children,
not
Mang
Tomas,
were
reprimanded.
13. The
indefinite
pronouns
someone,
anyone,
each,
neither,
either,
etc.
require
singular
verbs.
a. Someone
was
definitely
watching
her
every
time
she
walked
home
from
school.
b. Each
one
plays
a
huge
part
in
taking
care
of
Mother
Nature.
14. The
indefinite
pronouns
all,
both,
several,
few,
many,
etc.
are
plural
and
require
plural
verbs.
However,
the
pronouns
all
and
some
may
have
singular
verbs
depending
upon
their
meaning.
a. Many
of
them
were
required
to
report.
b. Few
are
expected
to
fail
in
the
test.
15. The
expression
“many
a”
is
followed
by
a
singular
noun
and
takes
a
singular
verb.
a. Many
a
girl
is
fond
of
beautiful
clothes.
b. Many
a
politician
promises
good
platforms.
16. Nouns
plural
in
form
but
singular
in
meaning
and
in
use,
such
as
news,
civics,
mathematics,
politics,
measles,
etc.
take
singular
verbs
a. Politics
is
a
dirty
game.
b. “Mathematics
is
not
my
forte,”
said
the
cashier.
17. These
nouns
are
always
plural
and
require
plural
verbs:
scissors,
refreshments,
clothes,
pliers,
etc.
a. Scissors
are
dangerous
toys
for
children.
b. The
trousers
are
in
the
closet.
18. When
the
impersonal
pronoun
“It”
begins
a
sentence,
it
is
always
followed
by
a
singular
verb.
a. It
is
the
Garcia’s,
not
the
Luna’s.
b. It
is
the
mangoes,
not
the
oranges,
that
she
wants.
19. An
amount
of
money,
space
of
time,
or
a
unit
of
measurement
takes
a
singular
verb
even
when
the
form
is
plural.
a. Two
yards
of
material
is
enough
for
a
dress.
b. Five
pesos
is
not
much.
20. Fractions
are
singular
or
plural
depending
upon
the
“of
phrase.”
a. The
third
of
the
apple
is
rotten.
b. The
third
of
the
apples
are
rotten.
21. Adjectives
used
as
nouns
are
considered
plural.
a. The
poor
are
to
be
helped.
b. The
rich
have
given
their
shares
to
charity.
c. The
proletariat
are
often
scorned
by
those
belonging
to
the
upper-‐class.
22. Singular
verbs
are
used
with
mathematics
abstractions.
a. 5
and
5
is
10.
b. 2
x
2
equals
4.
23. The
indefinite
pronoun
NONE
(no
one)
is
singular
and
takes
a
singular
verb;
context
and
meaning
however
may
occasionally
require
a
plural
verb.
a. None
of
these
packages
is
to
be
opened.
b. None
but
the
oldest
hens
were
eaten
by
the
farmer.
24. When
a
relative
pronoun
is
used
as
the
subject
of
a
verb,
the
verb
must
agree
in
person
and
number
with
the
antecedent
of
the
pronoun.
a. I,
who
am
your
mother,
deserve
more
respect.
b. “The
Three
Musketeers”
was
one
of
the
most
interesting
pictures
that
have
ever
been
shown
in
our
city.
25. There
is
(was,
has
been)
should
be
used
when
the
subject
that
follows
is
singular;
there
are
(were,
have
been)
when
the
subject
that
follows
is
plural.
a. There
is
(was)
no
light
in
the
house.
b. There
are
(were)
seven
books
on
the
shelf.
26. Was
and
wasn’t
SHOULD
NOT
be
used
with
you
for
even
when
the
pronoun
denotes
only
one
person.
It
requires
a
plural
form
of
the
verb.
a. Weren’t
you
on
that
show
last
night?
27. Don’t
(do
not)
SHOULD
NOT
be
used
with
a
subject
in
the
third
person
singular.
a. NO
–
he
don’t,
she
don’t,
it
don’t,
this
don’t…