A pump is a device that moves fluids (liquids or gases), or sometimes slurries, by mechanical
action, typically converted from electrical energy into Hydraulic energy. Pumps can be classified into
three major groups according to the method they use to move the fluid: direct lift, displacement,
and gravity pumps.
Dynamic Pumps
Dynamic pumps are classified into different types but some of them are discussed below like
Centrifugal, Vertical centrifugal, Horizontal centrifugal, Submersible, and Fire hydrant systems.
1). Centrifugal Pumps
These types of pumps are most commonly used worldwide. The working is very simple,
described well and carefully tested. This pump is strong, efficient and fairly cheap to make.
Whenever the pump is in action, then the fluid pressure will increase from the inlet of the pump
to its outlet. The change of pressure will drive the liquid throughout the system.
2). Vertical Centrifugal Pumps
Vertical centrifugal pumps are also called as cantilever pumps. These pumps use an exclusive
shaft & maintain design that permits the volume to fall within the pit as the bearings are external
to the pit. This mode of pump utilizes no filling container to cover the shaft however in its place
uses a throttle bushing. A parts washer is the common application of this kind of pump.
3). Horizontal Centrifugal Pumps
These types of pumps include a minimum of two otherwise more impellers. These pumps are
utilized in pumping services. Every stage is fundamentally a divide pump.All the phases are in a
similar shelter & mounted on a similar shaft. On a solo horizontal shaft, minimum eight
otherwise additional stages can be mounted. Every stage enhances the head by around an
equal amount. Multi-stage pumps can also be single otherwise double suction on the first
impeller. All kinds of pumps have been providing as well as servicing this type of centrifugal
pumps.
4). Submersible Pumps
These pumps are also named as stormwater, sewage, and septic pumps. The applications of
these pumps mainly include building services, domestic, industrial, commercial, rural, municipal,
& rainwater recycle applications.
These pumps are apt for shifting stormwater, subsoil water, sewage, black water, grey water,
rainwater, trade waste, chemicals, bore water, and foodstuffs. The applications of these pipes
mainly include in different impellers like closed, contra-block, vortex, multi-stage, single channel,
cutter, otherwise grinder pumps. For different applications, there is an extensive selection is
accessible which includes high flow, low flow, low head, otherwise high head.
5). Fire Hydrant Systems
Fire hydrant pump systems are also named as hydrant boosters, fire pumps, & fire water
pumps. These are high force water pumps intended to enhance the capacity of fire fighting of
construction by increasing the force within the hydrant service as mains is not sufficient. The
applications of this system mainly include irrigation as well as water transfer.
Positive Displacement Pumps
Positive displacement pumps are classified into different types but some of them are discussed
below like diaphragm, gear, peristaltic, lobe, and piston pumps.
1). Diaphragm Pumps
Diaphragm pumps also known as AOD pumps (Air operated diaphragms), pneumatic, and
AODD pumps. The applications of these pumps mainly include in continuous applications like in
general plants, industrial and mining. AOD pumps are particularly employed where power is not
obtainable, otherwise in unstable and combustible regions. These pumps are also utilized for
transferring chemical, food manufacturing, underground coal mines, etc.
2). Gear Pumps
These pumps are a kind of rotating positive dislocation pump, which means they force a stable
amount of liquid for every revolution. These pumps move liquid with machinery coming inside
and outside of mesh for making a non-exciting pumping act. These pumps are capable of
pumping on high forces & surpass at pumping high thickness fluids efficiently.
3). Peristaltic Pumps
Peristaltic pumps are also named as tube pumps, peristaltic pumps. These are a kind of positive
displacement pumps and the applications of these pumps mainly involve in processing of
chemical, food, and water treatment industries. It makes a stable flow for measuring & blending
and also capable of pumping a variety of liquids like toothpaste and all kinds of chemicals.
4). Lobe Pumps
These pumps offer different characteristics like an excellent high efficiency, rust resistance,
hygienic qualities, reliability, etc. These pumps can handle high thickness fluids & solids without
hurting them. The working of these pumps can be related to gear pumps, apart from the lobes
which do not approach into contact by each other. Additionally, these pumps have superior
pumping rooms compare with gear pumps that allow them to move slurries. These are made
with stainless steel as well as extremely polished.
5). Piston Pumps
Piston pumps are one kind type of positive dislocation pumps wherever the high force seal
responds through the piston. These pumps are frequently used in water irrigation, scenarios
requiring high, reliable pressure and delivery systems for transferring chocolate, pastry, paint,
etc.
