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CIE
POSTAL
Study Package
Ec ar em”
Civil Engineering
Objective Practice Sets
Properis ot Marte
Simple srasssuain and Easte Constant
‘Shear Force ana tending Mement
CConticsanaMement of nia
Bending Sessesin Seams
‘Shear Steetes in Bese
PrcipalStess-sain ane Theotaect Fare
Teron ol Sate
Datlocion! Beams
Prose Vecsole
Treoryot Couns
Theory otSprings
Shear Cenne21 Assarion (A): Bucking tad of ong columas
‘ade of mad tel and hig tension soa aro
fame fot iSenical cross-tecton and end
concer
Feason (A radesct ethavenestyeqial
Young emedius.
(3) bats A and Rare uve and Rite conect
exploration A
(@) batAand A aretue but Ris pa comet
expimaton lA
(9 Also bat Ris aso
© AblatebUniswe
222 Match Uist and Listll an select the corect
anseer sing codes given below:
(@) both A and Fare tue and Ris the crack
enplnationdl A
(0) bo Aand Rave we but Risneiacorect
expinaiontA
(9 Aisine but Ris tase
(6 Alaa buFic we
cry
as
as
Wich alt otewng statonnis are caren?
1. Actual aren at eret-egcen evi landing
‘weorsce-edin engineering tess.
2, Witvn oleic fini, actual stress ana
‘engineering sass arenaarythe sore.
8. Ferpraccs puposes actalsese suse
in eas im
(©) Onyt
© Onye
Consider tha towing saerens
1. In duetle sale, volume change dows not
occur na et
2. For a petecty plastic material, defsty
remain cealatwih appcaon lea
“Which olthe above statements) islarecovrect?
ta) ny (@) anda
1) Oniy2 (6) Nona oltese
Male Lh stl and select he crest
‘answer using codes gan blow te st:
sts
alg ctisera avainiotnea sain,
Ral of sesso san
Ratt extension to cig length
)- Ratio ol al pub io area section
seit
Sean
Poisonerato
1. Tenata sues
Youra's modules
(@ 2ana3
(@ 1.2003
gress spe
°
3
2
sees
=
7 Match List (Materia type) with Litt
(Sueseavancuve)and selene coreciansiat
sing he codes given elo ts
Ustt
Solland weak
8. Hardanderile 2.
A
©. Hocdandsvong 9. «|
D. Sottandsoun 4. |
E. Hordanstoogh
codes:
ABCOE
@saa2t
12345
fsa2at
@i4325
8. MoionList (rope wis (Character)
‘ansaaocthecooe arster by using necodes
‘lven below ists:
‘ust!
A Fatigue
B. Creep
©. Plaiiy
. Srewanes ii
st
1. Mater coninues odoin under
susaredteading
2, Doctoased ratsance of mail due 9
‘pened rovrcasal oss
3. Mattia has abignprobabiy fro ftng
underreverslsosressctmagntide below
tise!
Postal Study Package BID}
Sivength of tateols | 3
4. Maori eoninues to deform without mach
codes:
ABCD
@21 43
2134
@i243
i234
09 Viton ol ne ftowng ae experimertal sess
soa techniques?
1. Phaloeastey
2. Seaingages
3. Male kigetectnigue
Vien otnets eazonents ae conc?
(@) von tart? (o) bath 1nd 9
(9 bonzara3—() 1.2and3
(2,40 Asgertion (A): tani endomenta! behaviour
‘ol the material, while he sess isa derived
‘concept
Reason (R): Sain coes rat havea wit wile
the sens hag aunt
(a) bain A and are vue anc she cone
explaaion ot
(0) bom Aand Rare tue but nt comet
explanation ct
(©) Ais tae Du A fase
(@) As laze bu Rie use
0.11 ich fina fooing sar characerisis oa
taxgue voce?
1. Roughiscuresutaco
2. Rawjhanesmeahareasontracixesuiece
2. Pasicaelornaion
4 Conchoigalmaringsonliecure sutace
@ 43mas (Zande
(23aa4 (gy Banga
0.12 For metal, ereep becomes significant at
empeatus ofthe ce of
@ ore
(0) halfolmetingpointemperatrc onsale
ale
(©) metog polttamperatreon abet scale
i4 | Clvt Engineering
0.43 Consisor ne atoning atoment:
1. Aste nereass, rao clereen determin
ecreateawihtine,
2. anyportinthe steady sate, hanatstan
has ease ena past suain components
3. Creep rosuts in progressive fale of tho
svucize
‘Which! he sbove statements enter”
(a) Ory2 (©) tends
(@ 2and2 (0 1.2003
0.14 Creep parameters ein in
(a) swocing creep esting
(©) esabtaning seacy state creepraeinston
(6) exieraing permissible sess, ampere
(0) expacin creep mecharism
(0.15 Ascorion (A: ncompresson test ott seo,
tho enginao"ngsvass legate ante stass
inpos eas region.
‘Reason (R): In compression tot the crost-
‘sectonares of be specimoninceases
(2) bom A and Rae woe ano Rite covet
expianatona! A
(©) bohA and are ne be Ris wet acarect
‘explanaoncté
(6) Ais rue ba Ai fase
(@) Ais lake ba Ris we
(0.36 Matera having elongation las han Se te
considered bite n sueneatos,actorolsalely
‘ebacedon
© ytd svess
(2) encrance iit
(© tito! poporionaity
(2) ute sross
(117 Dusing tense testing of a speemen using a
Universal Testing Machine, the parameters
sctaly measured nchde
(2) woo iets and ve sain
(©) Poison ato an Young's modus
(6) engineering seas and enginoerng rain
{6) [Link] datlecton
C00]
mane EASY
‘alts ne tens test, ner he eat tone
{@)tensiosrars increases. tr ale
(0) toncie eves decreases a afar rate
(c) tensio sas incense ne proportion
‘otbesvain
(@) tense sess decreas nese proporion
tote sian
{9 Assertion (A: Rubbers brite mato
Reason (i): Te pos-lasie stants ngicile
inves
(a) Bah A and Rar rus end Rete covet
expiznatonot |
(©) bana ana Aare ne ba not acaect
‘iglanatonof A
(@ Also ba Ristace
(@ Aistaso bu Riswve
120 Consderthe lowing stoners:
1 Mis seats ave olate man rubber
2. Yung inodtus ofa rato i used to
‘epiesont te elas ol tha mati
8 Greater a Youngs mocus, gear the
sesily
\ninote shove alate coes
oye tard
(ems (@ 29
i fo
In the sreseaain eave shown above he
iret neds ves sre given =
rat mois» &
Secon modus at A=,
Targentmedkis a A= E,
Ten
OE>6>e E> Eg
WEEE WEEE
made Easy
(0.22 Stet has is yield svength of 400 Nin? ena
modulus of lsc of 2 10° Pa, Assuring
‘ne mateal to choy Hoc’ aw upto ylng,
‘whats proof resitence?|
(8) O8Nine® (8) OANIneE
(©) O6Nmn? ——) O7nt
(0.29 insvess-sancune, tara upto elas it
‘ressinccatshich mechanical propery?
(2) Ducuity ©) Strength
(© Rrstencs ——_() Nene hese
(0.24 An axial cotiual compressive strass due to 2
Imarulactring posse Is present onthe xt
‘sufac lacing shal ubjectecto bec,
Under a given beneing fad, ha atin le
the shall in the presence of the res
compressive cressis.
>to) Deceased
(b) nereased or cecressed, eopending cone
ees ercingload
(e) Notte: decreased nr inereated
(©) Incoases
(0.25 Assartion (A: lac defamation’ uncon
applied svecs, temperature and inate,
oacon fi: Pass afomaton's acconpariad
byenargelnvor bo intenal andere slo
coltremaleal
(0) botnA and P ae ue end Rs te cones
explanatonciA
(©) both and ae te be Pinot cone
expianatonoté
© Abie but Ris tatee
@ AbisebuRiswe
0.26 Corislcethefotoning sateen
For increasing te figue stengt of weldeo
sis, te necessary 10 employ,
1 Ginang |
2. Coaing
3. Harner peering
ottese
(@) tana oreconeet
(©) [Link]
(6 Zand orecawee:
(@) Al secoreet
Suengthof Merits | 5
(027 Assertion (A: Ductamatels goneray abe
‘moreimpociloacng tana brie mater.
Reason (R): Ducsle maces general have
higher timate srengh tan ile mater.
(3) bon Aand Rare uve ond Ait ha comet
explanaionct A
() bon and are we but Rie nt coect
explanation A
(2 Alswe but Ris tase
( Asta BUF ise
(28 Assertion (A): Specimonstorimpsctasing se
novercotches
eason (FA nich invoduces tal tena
‘sesses which causa rit ractre,
(a) bon Aand Rare uve and Ris he comect
fexplanaionta
(©) bath Aane Rare we but Risnata coect
explarationct A ‘
(9 Alswo bu Rit alee i
(@ Aisles du Ristue
(0.29 Whit of the folowing materiale generaly
canis aye point?
(@) Casteon
(©) Sot bass
{) Annealed arte ed ae est
(© Catdrotedsieet
(030 Assenion (A): For most bile material, the
Usa srengin compression ich ager
(han he imate srenghiotenion,
Reason (R}): Many microscopic crack, cavitos
‘and aes are present in specimons use for
vexing
(0) bot A and Rare uve end Ris the covect
‘planaionol A
(6) both Aand are we but Ris neta erect
explanatonol A
(9) Aisne buts ase
(0) Als touo bu Rise
(2.21 \nich etna fatowing rope ore sensive
toincrease insvain tate?
(@) Yel stengin
(©) Basie tie
Object Practice Se6 | Civil Engineering
mane ERSY
atest
Swengthof Moers | 7
(©) Properiona rt
{Tense songn
(0.32 Match List! with Listil and select he corect
‘answer sing the code given below.
Ust4 (Property)
1A Tenet srengeh
2, tpact avengt
[RIDER Prevents of aterits,
tf) 20) 20) 40) St) 6
1 (2) 12.) 13.0) 14.(0) 15. (0)
21. (6) 22. (W) 23. (0) 24.(6) 25, (0) 26.
31, (0) 32. @)
EEE Properties of Materials
ow a
yee ema
ee,
&
kmaans hat bung oad depends ony on‘
fot cours of identical cose sectons and end
‘condi.
a) LN 5
B maces
%
‘om mi soa! and HTS has net te same
‘ope forthe stessstain cure, 10, same
‘Young's modus.
List (festng reacine)
7) Ba) 8) 10.0)
fe) 17. (0) 18.(c) 19. (a) 20.16)
() 27. (6) 28.(0) 29.00) 30.0)
)
Theincreaseinbrtsonssiscstotha decease
Inbactre staat neeace nearer conta
lst
)
“Te ign weabelore loading scence in
enginening or romin! seas, ans acta ca
‘doing lading fs ceniderea a Yue or acl
ees. For practical purposes enginewing ess
'susodwinin east ange,
application
‘metal in duce sat i condaered tbe in
last stat and youne does not ange,
©
With neease of omporetue creep ncaa
and becomes inolrable wien tomperaure
‘eachestohal clmeting poritemperaue Such
a temperature ie calle das homologous | 22
temperate,
13.
2
‘h0~ elastic dalomation
‘se eeepdatermaon
1 toading vine
Stage Flo ereep dlormation deereases
with,
Stage Constant ale of ereap dearmaton
‘slay slate stage.
‘Sager: Rat cl crop deformation neeases
‘en te,
ae
2
hus, > E> 6,
©
Pret esitence
of | _ og?
2. coat?
Hoa” 2 * Faz *
o
na Corp ess
Wen esiunlcanpressivesresses reindvoed
‘nhac srl, herragniud ol hetersto
sadsie reduced rus contig toncreases
ago i.
©
Folowing the elastic deformation. materi
Undergoes pase dfoaen,
listsa harassed by raion baween sess
sxdsranat const stainraleardterperaiue
zrescopieay. involves breaking atomic
ond, moving atoms, renrestoraton bonds
Chane sls delorm by sip in patiouse
étesons.
‘Amosohous sols deli by wisceus tlw
‘mecharismvitioutary rectonaty.
)
[A potshed suace by gid ean ake more
amber eyele han apart cugh sure
Intammer peering. rescual compressive sess
rewors he peak ens svess,
Giana ED0.4 A promote bar of volume Vis subjected te 9
lense lice ininginsins tection Poissons
‘aoc matalisy andlengluaina stains
‘@. then nal volureo! he bar becomes
(@ Csei(t-weY @) (meh Os ge)Y
© (1s 0}(1 20 V to) (1-orY
22 vat ederensoneola piemalcberstecuare
‘ss rcton suspended ely em ne cen
aro! is doubled, then me teal eongaton
Produces by ts wet wl become
(a) ognttmes — () leurtmes
(6) twectines 9) weiner
as
0.9 Trevewialyncinedrentesetapinetane — gl
having tense forces pan especialy
{a6 ome ata point. Te rea
Pars ne
@ 2
we,
on
oe,
4. inte pien howe, ees Aft CD made of
Uosavemaoia seine osuependangd beck
lohich te grasa od We apie in sien 2
‘way that bath he woe gostelened by te ame
moun Heroes ne AB and CD #6, an
fospoea, hen Marat a,, ibe
6
ar
as
CG Biren Fctice sate
Simple stress-strain and
Elastic Constant
22 © 20
2 ae
‘A bar of untorn ett eection of 400 mis
loaded as shown inthe gue, The sess at
sneten Hie
(0) sont ey ne?
(9 25Niom? (200m?
‘bat of uno secton is subjected to anal
(ense loads uch hat ho seal ani the
‘ial dtecton's} 25manpern. tie Poses
rao of te mazeal of he bar 03, ten tro
velureve sanweuabe
@ 2x10" x0
@ 4x10 @ se0*
Asuna tela iin atinee one
is re move sing he forty ge.
Tempel lee by nr be
‘tee expaeion atthe fouth age wl be
(coetiien of ermal expansion the
rateat = e, modus leisy o he
Inet = Eade Posse a=)
‘sy ) at
eo auts(228) san
he bk mosis fey of a a
Bas eseccanriger te eseros
sie ratrale
vu © 27
om oar
MADE EASY
19 Oevelopnent ot tonperars tresses ina rod
deperdson
1. Mocksusof tasty oth mart
2 Coolie ctinearerpansion
3. Awastrod
4. Lengihotrod
ich of has tenons ilar cocci?
(@) ana (®) tana?
Gj tzacs fo) 1.2, 3ana4
(110 The eengaton oa conical bar under nn
wept equal ta
(@) Pat ofa orsmat borat eamalengin
(6) Gretalhatelapiamaicbaretsametergh
(6) ove Bird tat o a prismatic bar ot same
tergin
(01 ane foun that ol @ aerate bar of same
veegn
111 Auntorm isi tenperatre on 9 pol tame
(@ eosway
(0) sway epencingantnetenporaure
(©) sway copending on eave ropes
che monboss
(0 Nonact ese
2.12 Hale cimensons otabe arencreased nine
roprtion ot: he properion it wich he
rrasimum srss produced ine pismetc bet
bys own weight vil inerase wilbe
Giicn at
er oats
0191 egos mani 16 6 kone we
‘Young's molius shear moe, ened
_andPosansraio whcholheleioweng ton
oes ntheldgped |
9KG
oy 6-26,
19 e2o(r02)
‘sreasinas oblique plone nena at an ang
‘othe vansverspiane wilde
°, p,
to) Eso 1 Foote
2, 2.
(0 Foose (4 Esinocosa
0.15 Win tense seesos matty pependculr'o
‘20haerslngonarectang ar parte
tar eas en he esliog stain ene
ceesonal epi,
© Zom-9 we Zion
Lime)
2.16 Whichotna flowing semen sa coc?
1. Pessoa constant bin asic cone
2. Tharsioolaeasrainolongiucnal sain
\nzonciastozoo ie ealadcorvacion a,
3. Contacton aos rat consi.
{@) Ow (&) 2and
fe) tand2 @ 12003
0.17 Astealaveck stb ning 0 mlenp raj
erdtoend,
[At 90°C. there Is no stress in the rae,
(a 13x 10FCand E= 2x Nic?
ASO,
1. The ss tthe ral willbe 226Pa
2. \inelengh wack was 60m tn stessin
sawn aa ea,
‘Outolthe above statements
(@) Oni Yiseorect (o) 1ané2arecorect
(© Ony2scorect (@) Bohaeincoreet
(0.19 Acomposte baris mada cf te! ane ainiam
‘tps wih A, = 34, where A, and A, 20
ree o es section of aluminiten ag sie
bars. espacivly and EYE, = 3. Due to an
‘xtral lad, he sess developed in the
alvninum s 204Pa, then what isthe stress
developein he tea! bar?
@ 10M 20m
0.14 Who nome! cossaecion A fa members z ——
‘Subjected toa tesle force P, the resulting normal Orr ae nes
sovannadeessypublicstons ag wane ERS10 | cv Enginaering
(0.19 A marl od raison a ictonosseutace. The
engi olred fs 2m and eres secon aa it
‘4? The sass inthe rod zero a 20°C.
‘emperatixeis creased io 0° a sess or
‘crane nth engthotrod wi be
(ae E221 108 Mle, = 1 109°C)
(9) 63MPa, O06: () 834MPa, 6 mn
{2 OMPa,006mm _(@) OMPa, 6am
0.20 Acabiealspecinen ctsie 1mis conned inal
‘drecions etweon iia. aris wey
‘eatedby 10°C, Peto exoredinaryseecien
n
{E22 108M, o= 104°C,
Poison rao =02)
a) 15K 333M
© oun (@ 2m
(0.21 The ato of maximum sess at a erose-secion
Ine miele ofa bao he masirum sess in
the cross-section at a tance ef 22 tom the
endothe bar subjected io deveeacing ls
@ 130 ot
(9 tor (@ ort
0.22 A tect bat is insenad tuough 2 coppae ube
‘and ip tigtened tvoughy the asserby is
coded, then
{@) Noadcona sresses are developed
(©) Suesses increase
(6) Suessesvwit decrease
{6 Suessosmay rereasa ce cecroese
(0.23 Assonion (A): Poissons rt fa marl is 2
mess ote acy,
Reason (fi): Petsson rao ol hemor give
thelr stsintr every neat sanindectons
peipendicvarto the drecton otc
{@) both Aang Rare ve and Ris te covrect
enplaratonal A
(©) bath ane are ne but isnot coves!
explanatont A
(0 AismebuRictae
(0) Aisa DAA is
mabe EAs
(2.24 Asanion (A): San energy fan elas body
(to mtpioleadsis ne sumlvalncnergy
ue lrescectve individual lads,
Reason (fi Svan enegyis aqustratcluncon
lacs,
(@) bo A and Rare wue ane Ais he coneet
explanaional A
(©) bohA and aronve but isnot caret
epanatonotA |
(e) Also bul Ris false
(©) Aislalo bu Piste
10.25 Arectonquir bas ubjored io pute bending
Invercal plane. Which ain tor represens
concet ain ati?
fp 0 o} po oF
logo] |r 9)
oor, 00 |
[p 0 o}
19 ]9.¢ 0] (6 Nonoctthesbove
00 a
0.28 Accening to SL Venans prince
(0) Oalormacons of af mataras fra gen
‘oacng are equal
(0) ti method of determining sirete
[Link] endothe pales”
(6) Suess concion epproachuntoriy ashe
‘stance am the point aplesion ofthe
loasincreases
(@) Ata palatine mo svessesinatoases
‘mambererd oraieve
0.27 A tod of erat ‘f ang ees secon sea Zt
‘oles about an als passing ough ano end
hero, Th extension produced nthe rod
et cernlugal forces swine weghtothe
‘oe [Link] Pe anlar
‘bono re)
(2) owr?ge ( eFuPIa9e
(9 oFuPlg€ (0) Spat
0.28 tno vauectPossons als ze neni means
tt
Snse anes
(9) memaeriss ris
(6) me matratis erect ptostic
(©) vere iseolongiusina sraiinshe maa!
(6) Welenghinalsianintheratoralsinirte
(0.29 Atgporing bar ameter otend octane being
{and ganda erator cest-secion'
tna tho tamo leag and are subjected the
sam ela pulBath ba bars nave the same
fecersionild sequal to
a (o,raye te) fay
© Ga) Mara
0.20 Thee atipscteameateacleose section share
‘fd of SSN, Khar Young's modulus in
‘heratoo! E, «26, =3E,.nenwhatis te oad,
shared byte sip wits Youngs moos £7?
ey 35K
250 cot
(0.31 Actorion (Hows wine consttuve aw
lovatinea ets material
Reaeon(R}:Fomatonaftethaoy alstcty
requires etypatesietattnoe exssa ui
unseated tate oho body whieh Ms body
rearactwnenover ate lorces areremeovee
(@) both A and Rae te and Aes the corect
explanaional A
(0) bohAsnd Rare tue Ris natacorect
explanaional A
(© Ais but is aise
(@ Ainge ba Aiswe
Postal Study Package BUTE]
Sitength of Moers | 11
1 @.32 For the assembly showin in figure. i the
lempeaive israisea by T°C, nen whicnot he
(cloning statements are ue?
ional suesses cua temperate feo
Lat
6 BEL, Le. get bar wa be in tenson
ou pati
0 capper bo witb incomatezsn.
(@) ony (@) Ony2
(@) vane (6) Nomwottese
0.39 Asta imate spo! coppet an ste s
reaie. ie ae a ond. The ep wit
(a) expandandrenainsraight
(0) rot expand bu witbond
(©) expandandtend also
(west nip
Stop Stesestran a lt pata
1) 20) 3 46) 5.0)
11 (0) 12 (0) 13.0) 140) 18. Ga)
21. (8) (6) 2 (6) A.) 25. CC
34. (a) 92. (0) 98. (6)
{ warmadecsypubictinsofg
6) 71 80) 90) 10.1)
16. (6) 17. (2) 18.(0) 18. (@) 20.00)
28. (6) 27. (0) 28. (b) 28. (0) 90. (a)
onjecive race Set KD)ul Engineer EMIT maDE EASY
12 |e Easinering PMN] eneY one
BEEEINIEY: sii sireseiian aid ease shstints
i
: oe 2 ;
Inia! volume = V= tba 71x10
Freon, = 125x 09(1-203)
. av eivean eoaan tae oe 04
268) 0-8 (d-8
Gencstensensincoctan at 5 oO 12a the eo (60-20
ree srention rs
(semen m
we (= “a tesco ates con rat depensonte
PANS) Bon , Hay
2 Vatieatt-nettonav ri .
. 2 rt rata oe Boat ©), '
Vato ent —per vy : Fret expanson ‘The sirein in both the bars wiltbe same
Note: if instead of tensée force, compressive = aagt ey) °
orcs actngin the tection length, hen
Ve GmentienePV Soienesre
2 0 or Ease
@
Sway is due la external oad. a
2 ©
Here sss il edie on twang ot
ee ea ‘onesie
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=
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c
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aaa a % = wcmieaspubiedinsarg = MRBEERSS Object Sets BEmADE ERsY
(a) bonding and soar
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{2.28 Te bending mement diagram fr a sialy
‘Stppotialbeamis esounin iguebion
Which one of the folowing figure shows tho
coresponding lading onthe bean?
tings
o
seh eae .
© t
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beam as showninthe gen gue wil be
ati
{2} tO, 10h ane 105
(©) 10m, 04Nhn ane 04H
(@ 20M, 1OHtimand=10KN
(@) 10%, 104m ar 204
{0.30 Th chen free etagram shown ine gua is
ttatota
(2) key suppotedteamh retical pat
leadaboum-spen
|. @) realy supported baam wit syrmeties!
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| + (© trey suppared beam win postive anc
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| misepan|
| @ singly supported been wih eymmevical
| Yeginglaodaboutmie spn
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cone o htelowing isthe shape of bending
arent lagranter the gienoadhg?
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‘Moments wi bofeo trom shearing lore.
eason(F: Tho boning moments stng
thebeam lengths rao,
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‘explanatonol A
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‘explanaon of
(©) Alstue but is tobe
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{2.23 Assertion (A): The change in Bk Datween to
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tne satin toce cagambeneontwosctons,
oason (Fi: The charge in the sreaing lreo
between two crss-socbons of beam due Ie
‘iibuted losing i equa the aes ofthe
loadimensty dlagiam beeen thet sectons.
(@) both A and Rarese and Rs he core,
expanasionct A
(2 bots A snd Rare tue bu Risrot ores
oxplanetonot
(6) Aistue Du Ri ase
(@) Ais ale but Rise
(2.34 Assortion (A): In a simply supported beam
canyng a concentrated iad al micapan, bes
lid ener ove and diagamare ving n
rare without arychangein ign.
Reason (R):vnonthashearloceatanysecien
‘tabesmisetnerzorer ehengessign. ne BM
‘atta sections maximum,
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Srength of Materials | 21
(@) both Aand Rare tue and Riese comet
cxpanaton ota
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238 Find Ne borcing momenta tor tame shown
in figure. Each vercal member has infinite
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MADE EASY
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Hye o 16.
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atxttewntnt ao
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timber sections
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st
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Bngaton
Neva ave
Tope
seat
Tena sess
Mediu ware
3. Zaroshee tess
Zerolorgiuninal svess
peep
peereetey
eeelete
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1. come ct gravity abe secon
2 ite weight
3. scion ors
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( bom tand2 — () toh2ana3s
(2.16 Tebercing stess on beam cectonie 20-08!
(@) centaidol te ection
(6) pore
{© bot fixe
(@) depends onthe momertctineia
(0.17 The rato la maximum bencng es in he
ange hain he web ofan Hsoction a ary
‘ection onthe beams oeays
42) hesttancre
1) equatioens
(0) morethancne
MADE EASY
(2.18 The normal stress at a point in the beam
ubjacid io bendig and shear
(0) teingependent cline shear sess
(©) stead tthe she erase
{9 zen most cases:
{8 oopesdeantne ches ere
0.19 Ateclangsarcrose-seconad beams made of
‘ona stea! plate sandwiched belween two
‘aluninum plete of doybie ne iced or
tte pale. Tora! the nomal sues in ne
‘bres he tela atin the wumisium lates
‘atthe same distance rom he Cis, > Ey)
{@) equaltoore
(©) mre tianone
(6) tssethanona
(8 uncereinto define whine deta given
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{he Bgun, the exapgertedview ee dlemed
res seconte
=
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121 Thosiatamanitat plane sectors hat ae pans
belo in appeaiona istg monontremain
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ver
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(©) only sid crear cross section
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2.22 Thecrosssectonsolbe beams of equeliangth
rea cite and 2 sqvare whose permissible
‘boeing ses are same unde amemainart
oncing Thora othe weigh
0.23 Tewidholabeamoluifom srengtshaving at
ensant etn alenghh , snply suagonid at
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(24 The mada aio of he matriis use into
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{Which one othe faving sitar sue lo
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(@) Alle ghonsecionswouldsuppontnesie
rragitude tid.
(0) Seetons Il nd iV would support eal
lebdehcnicreve an otseciat woud
(© Sectonsi ana vould support equal oad
hic more tan what stot an 1Y
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oss satan ctor (Six 20.)
and 8 (800mm GO} are shocnin Me gee
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ao oo
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0.27 AMSteamis subjected a bending momen
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layer If E= 200GP2, what is the radius of
curvature ote bear?
‘@) «00m (200m
© 10m (3) 00
0.28 beam i of I-section with Hlanges
200 un x 10 ena wb 160 ys x 10.
Dus iottedendingmemertapptadentho beam
[Link] ev0ssdovolopadi te b2ar.
secltnis I006Pa. WhoLsinesvess developed
‘ther acgeot he lange?
f@ 10MPa (©) 0080
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MADE ERSY
028 A cantilever of wilcrm strength ¢, having
rectangular secon of consent reach b but ‘ile othe engin fcaritever?
atbl ep is ubjectade@UDL fought (180mm ©) 100mm
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‘1h Pad end, then whats the depth ofthe
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Tre assumption inpute banding ary
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rox 8058 8 fonction leer sess
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‘ipa sess theory ol ae?
°. %42 | Civil Engineering
mADE EASY
Sangin of Mareriats | 43
(0.22 natwodtrensiona sresssyter Ris a3ume8
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(037 Aroremisen shalt svbecadtobendig tnd (@) Masinemnermaleess and maximum shear
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or [STE] eigenen
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Genome prccaarcustapsaie 85. (9)
Secrets A atrndcm eran,
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1 The shear sees a
wateaess
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ine ass 1
(©) czeztyproporiontothe ape oye and
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2 The toque aiong the shalt may ne be
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41 Grose scien ctne setremsins are even)
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as
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Consider ha otowing iatrrent:
1. Akeylea wedge ne place nsanedbetneen
‘wo machine pars 0 8 prevent lave
‘moto betwee em,
2 Reowping ured to connect wo shal 0
3. morcer al wo eras may have tha same
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‘of natwo shake ba equal
rion asestalenents are corect?
(a) bot vand2——() both tana
(@) bom2and3 (12nd,
AA circular shaft of length Land vniform
‘70s secdona rea A and mecavs of rity
Gis subjecesoatising memoria aockce
mmasimmstear ss Pa shat Seainenergy
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Thetornatatnessotamenter canbe delnod
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principal stesses ibe
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ow» Slee)
wo Sire)
9 SMF am
2.10 in rectangut shaft eubactes orion, the
smavimomsheat occu at
() come
(@) comes
(6) midcte al smal side
(@) mica ottargorside
{0.41 A shalt tine at 150 pin under a torque of
160m Power vanes
fay Orsay) 1OskH
(o7sany ——@) 7505KW
(0.12 Around sal of ieneer" and engi ed
‘loot te ends and ais subectedto asia
momen Tat Ca 8 dance tem A. The
toveralstessesinime pars ACan CB wile
mane EASY
(equal
{@) inbberaioo! 1:3
{@ nie ssiog3:1
(6) indetenate
[os Me inl sat As ne re
‘alt and bofaremadeot he same materia
‘ssuning blh te shal to raat the sme
speed, ne makirum power ante by Bie
1G) Some as alot A (9) Hatol A
ig? +
afaa gaa
la. AtomweTisappiedatnelee endl asepped
/P taeer oartcensas ton Pome
tmxuis of the atria of e od iG The
| piesa produce an angie Wis
| atkeeenaie
ae)
of" « ST
samen
meee
a
a Sinan
(©) sooninand SOON
(@) s20Nmand SooNsm
10.16 Assonton (Aj: A hollow salt wil vanseit 8
franc oxque tan a se elt the some
‘pegiendsamemsor
FReason (fi: The average sheor sess NE
row shot mate ante average shear
sess in he soi sal
“oommadeaniypubcionsors }
Mave Ens EINE
{@) both A and A ara ino and Ris the eoct
‘oxplanaionct |
(o) bat A ord ave tua bat Ris rata corect
explaratonol A
(© Abstve bis tise
(9 AS ase ba Ris tue
{0.17 Anolow stltis subjected tation. The sea
‘ess vation inthe staf long ho rad it
sivenby
ol
(0.18 Astoton (A: In thea of orion, seating
svains ineraase radially away from the
fetgtunal asf tba,
Reoson (Ri: Plone vansvese catsas talire
teasing remain plane altho torques applied
(@) bh A and Rave wus and iste covest
‘oxplanaionotA |
(of band anc Rae tuo but Ris nts cerect
explaratonol A
Abies Ris tase
(@) Atave bat Ris ue
(219 A see nat wih butin ends is subjected
the aetion of 8 torque 'T” appliag al en
Intermediate cose seben Mss shown.
mera)
‘Assertion (A: Tha magnitude ofthe wsng
‘moment towich he prion BC's subecid is
me
co
Fanson (For osonaic cama, re
lite HA iste ameter ABand BC.
{@ bot A and Rare uve and is the core
sxpanaion dt
‘eh bom Nand srenue but Ris nota cone.
xpi A
iG -ale bum DAR alse
(OAs BAR sive
(1.20 Fortva shake comecledin paral whlcnoihe
folerng dateménta ue?
{@) Tou ineach Salts he same,
{0 Sheer atest each shat sae.
{6 Anglos of ech ha be same.
{Tonio ssnons ol each ete sane.manne ree
50 | chi Engineering
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r
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ir a
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0.
Torsional sentiy
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Power vansritedis en by
en,
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= Ta
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ee
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EMENeTTI2075)
i
Suength of Materials | 51
1
n 7
* Eteay x7)
2 won | wT
Gua" Gua ~ Gea
Mya Me,
ne EE «in
f= a
i
I
| = Le00 305" = 0 Him
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‘Anglais ol ken and,
02040,
Coieas
as
_Asinpysuppered beameanyng accord
lose Watmisspandetees by 8 undecteload
ite samo beom eas aloes W such hat
is eistinted unormly over ene length ard
Undergoes 2 deocton 5, ais rid-span hen
5:88
@ 8:8 wes
ert ae
‘Consider be fouing satan
Inacantovertubjcie oaconconiled oad
sine tee ena,
1. the bending sess is mera a he Hee
‘en,
2. themaxinum shear euesslgcansartalong
Ihetongh ate beam,
12 the slope ol he east ce is 260 at the
‘nad ene
‘wich of hase statement conec?
f) u20d3 Bade
(@ tana (@ taaz
“woiencal eanevers araaded as shown
sheligre Alopeatihatee shone cate:
‘fig (9, ten he ope at tee end of
onilverin igo vbve
loo4 Ascorion (A: 8 snpty supped beam
‘subjected ios conceited lad Patrris-pan,
Ine iat curve slpebecomes 20 unc the
wes.
Reason (Ri): The defection ofthe bear Is
rmasirumat rid pon.
(a) bo A and Rare we and is the conedt
plore ofA
(0) both Aang ace rue bul Ris naa covect
expansionstA
(9 Ais wwe URIs late
{@) Al tabo ba Ris we
A sino suppoted beam having vctanglar
section 4 om wide and 6 om deep caries a
‘rig spanconeenretod nad The dtecon snes
ie fad i Ta bear snow supported wth
“4-cm sce pail 9 ne of azn facing,
‘han the deletion undetheteac wile
a) 04s (@) 0875
© 158 (0 2285
loca beam Re ongh is ouble tile
epg he ose 28080n andthe corcenraleg
toad acting ste ree end the same, the
datecton abe es end wiineoase by
(9) 266tires (0) Stes
© 6vimes (6 Bimes
\wnichnectnefokovngisreresentedby eo
oli hear tree agar emere end wo 3
‘dbenloeaien onthe beam?
(0) Bktatetoeaion
(@) Losdatirelecaion
{© Sopeatine
(© Datectonatreioeaton
Teen ipdeanypoblctens.o
MADE ERS! ERENT
‘Swength of Morera | 53
8 A tiengular shaped cantiver beam of unto
thickness Is 6s shown in igure. The Youngs
moc ol the bear's A concontaed toad
is applied ate he end ofthe beam. The
rmasirum deecion of ta bear's
use san?
© Be oar
ap? sre
© eee cor
08 Abeam ot ova ength Crest on to sngle
uppers wih equal overhangs on beh sides
Two equ loads act atthe ee en. the
80, elu
asic and Eulers equations vali.
8 ©
Slenderess too! column i given by
aa
Tew
eas
(lor boh ends end)
= 12ms 2.0mm
ne
Rankine'shecryisappicblator she andtong
colerne
0.4 Acaniage spring of span L consis of pales
‘0 ol eke ana win’ he sxing
cates aload Wand meiuusolltasy othe
the cena detection ofthe
22 Incase ol close cols sping caning an ait
loading. the sping i subjectedo
2 adalat
3. bonding moment
Thwceect answers
@) 1.2and3_——_(@) bon tance
(9 bonzarda (6) dathzand3
0.3 the wie ciamater of a closed hea! sing
jected tocompeessveloadisiecresed on!
‘em lo 2m, alee parameters remaining he
‘tno, hen deletion wil decrease by 2 acer
ot
2 4
8 @ 6
4 The dotocten ota sping wth 20 uns una
loxc 1000's Om, The ping is mac
‘wopiaces each’ 1Oiunsandpacedin parte
undone saatoad, Tedeessona iste
(@ 20mm (0 10m
© 5mm (@ 250m
rinmetersreiaton
os
as
or
‘Asseslon (Al: Conceniceyinaieal netcal
springs oteusedishave reser ening lrcoin
atied space,
jason (A): Concent heical springs are
‘wound in oppose dectonstopreventlockng
‘teal unda nese dynamic acing,
{8} bot A and Rare we and Fis he comet
explanaioncl A
(@) bats A and Rave wwe bul fis not aeoroct
‘opianaion ol
(9 Ais ton ba Rs ee
©) Alsiatse but is tue
Inracaioaion ctinducadsesr sessinhetcal
sping, te W's eonebion fee is uses a
lake caret combined otectot
(@) taneverse enear stess and bending
sireseetn tno wie
(©) bending svess andcuratre ola wire
(@) vansvtce sear suess and cuvatute othe
‘veo
(o toreora shear store ane wanserse shear
stessininowie
Cracisintecalspings edinraluaycaiages
mally ron heinner so clthaeal because
(@) iis sudected tobe highor ses nan to
ut side
(©) hissubecleatoatignr cyetiloading tan
neouersize
(@) iWiemarestelchectnan the cuts cing
memarulactuing process
(6) its over curvature than acuta ido
hat fs the equivalent spring constant ofthe
sping tytn 35 shown ate igue68 | cil Ensingering
a
we at
;
wf we
Maton List! (Type of sping) th List
‘oplicalon and elet ho core arsver
‘ust!
A. Lesinetcalspiege
B, Spratepuings
©. Botevile sexing:
P20)
i
mane EASY
ust
1, Autmbitestaiway coaches
2, Shearngimacsnee
3. Watches
| Codes:
j aac
wiz
mise
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234
10.10 he ende ofthe leaves ofa semaine
sping aemade warguarinpin noterto
(a) ebtainearabied nexchleat
(0) perntoachiattoactasa oretungin bean
{© havo\aible Bering momentineach lel
(Moke #4 constant froupheut the lng!
oles!
0111 Aleminates spring is gen anil curate
| cause
1. iW becaras fat whe subjected 1 de69y
tose
| 2 provides tle song»
‘nis eaty ouse
‘Wrichol nero siromensis cree?
(0) ony (os
(© bom tand2 —() roneotIneso
MADE EASY
1
4 @ .
Whenspingiscuintanb:nimbo'dtiuns gots “9,
hohe ote
cot
ke
ar
For sexing in poral, c= 24 2h = Ak
(kgetsiaubieg) +
seater wetia 222500
6
‘Thossearstess developed te sptigis gen
u
v= ac, har y= hoa fcr
Wisgien as
1) 20) 3) 414) SO) Bo) TA) B(
Strength of Materia: | 69
8.0) 10.(@)
Trecuvausoclisinceaseste sear sesses
cnlhainnr surface othe spring and decreases
‘lghtyont ur sue. order conser
Ina elleci ofboth tect ser svese aswel 3s
canara ctl, he shear ess coroctontactor
J, stploced by acter lacorknowmnas Wee
(a0.
rc)
@
Lanna epinge ae loaded tthe end ard
supported athe cane, These ae commonly
‘used inks, voleys& there goods eying
wetices01 Theshear conve maybe detned as
{0) the pi ecugh wich the resuten of he
shea: arenes pase
(©) the point tough wich he momento he
shea wis 200
(©) tha point trough which ike cesuten ofthe
‘hear tow passes
() thecartrec! gravity te secon
12 Conesertefotowing satoranis:
Abearolchanelersssectonvitwercauns
loaded whaconcenvated loadal ia-spanina
Plane perpenetar lo Us plane of symmetry
‘passing rough he conreldis etjected to
1. bering moment
2. twiedng moment
3 sheorloece
4 axis 7
Which of he above satementsare creer?
(@ 2.3264) 1.2n03
(9 tanaz (@) tans
as
1. Oxy bending wi cccurwhena concave
lead passesttyough te shear ean.
2. Thovosutarisheatace passes heughie
shoareanve,
3. tes onthe aso syamety otastcien et
such an ais ons.
(tanga (2) 2ana
anda (@ \.2and3
‘Assoron (A): 1 is Important to leateenest
Contre for beams with (hin wallee open
‘ros-secton ke chan’, angles ee,
Reason (Rj: Thin wated beams wih open
‘rose-sackonaretersonty very wesk.
(@ bath A and Rare tue and Rte core
explanaionot A
(oj botnA and Aare we bu Renata carect
explnonolA 5
© AlsWebutRic taco
G) Asiate oer ewe
saadeions )
mADE Ens
fe) 20)
1 @
ie tead passes tough shear cee han orty
bbencnglakes place and noterioncccus
(Open seaiensarerrsionsly weak nonce cheat
ene isan importa consideraion in epen
staiors
20
‘Shcotheodcoesot pass tough shear ceno
fol the channel section, eo te eos secon le
‘subjociedowssonin acon 6 bening ang
shene
“wanimadeeasypebllcadonkory a #
Strength of Moers | 71
o)
The shear corto ios sectnal aeashaving
‘re al of sya is always tated on xis
‘ol syne, The exe neanon shea ceneo
‘ounsymmatis! sacton ave corateates and
canbolcatedby inspection,
@
Fe avin ising elect, is impo to
locate Sr hn wales open cass seciona.