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⚫ Level – 2 & 3  Questions: 25

 EXERCISE – 11  Time: 25 Min.
1. In a triangle ABC, let C1 be any point on the side AB other cm and triangle XYZ is inscribed by a circle. What is the
than A or B. Join CC1. The line passing through A and ratio of shaded area to that of area of ABC?
Parallel to CC1 intersects the line BC extended at A1. The leckgq ΔABC dh Hkqtkvksa AB, BC o AC ds e/; fcUnq Øe’k%
line passing through B and parallel to CC1 intersects the
D, E o F gSA rFkk Hkqtk DE, EF o FD ds e/; fcUnq Øe’k% x, y
line AC extended at B1. The lengths AA1, BB1, CC1 are given
to be p, q, r units, respectively. ,oa z gSA ΔABC dh ckã f=T;k 8 3 lseh gSA Nk;kafdr Hkkx
Then: o ΔABC ds {ks=Qy dk vuqikr Kkr dhft,A
A
,d f=Hkqt ABC es]a Hkqtk AB ij ¼A o B ds vykok½ ,d fcanq
C1 gSA CC1 dks feyk;saA CC1 ds lekUrj js[kk tks A ls xqtjrh
gS] og BC dks vkxs A1 rd c<+kus ij dkVrh gSa js[kk B fcanq
ls xqtjus okyh o CC1 ds lekUrj AC dks dkVrh gS tc ls
B1 rd vkxs c<k;k tk;sA AA1, BB1 o CC1 dh yEckbZ;k¡ D Z
F
Øe’k% p, q o r gSaA rc&
Y
pq p+q
(a) r = (b) r = X
p+q 4

pq B E C
(c) r = (d) None of these
2 (a) 3/16 (b) 5/16 (c) 7/16 (d) 9/16
2. Consider the following figure: AB = 10 cm, AC = 17 cm, 5. In the figure given below CD, AE, and BF are one third of
BC = 21 cm and EHFD is a square. Find the length of the their respectively sides. It follows that AN2 N2:N1: N1D =
side of square (in cm). 3:3:1 and similarly, for lines BE and CF. Then, the area
fuEufyf[kr vkd`fr ij fopkj dhft,% AB = 10 cm, AC = 17 cm, of triangle N1N2N3 is:
BC = 21 cm ,oa EHFD ,d oxZ gSA oxZ dh Hkqtk dh yEckbZ Kkr uhps fn;s x;s fp= es]a CD, AE o BF mudh Hkqtkvksa ds ,d
dhft,\ frgkbZ gSA AN2 : N1N2 : N1D = 3 : 3 : 1 ,oa blh izdkj BE o
(a) 10.5 (b) 12 (c) 13.5 (d) None of CF ds fy, gSA rc ΔN1N2N3 dk {ks=Qy gS &
these A
3. The length of the sides CB and CA of a triangle ABC are
given by a and b, and the angle C is 2/3. the line CD
bisects the angle C and meets AB at D. Then, the length E
of CD is. N2
ΔABC dh Hkqtk BC o AC dh yEckbZ Øe’k% a o b gS rFkk ∠C F
= 2π/3 gSA js[kk CD dks.k C dks lef}Hkkftr djrh gS vkSj N3
AB dks D fcUnq ij feyrh gSA rc CD dh yEckbZ Kkr djks\ N1

a2 + b2 ab 1 ab
(a) (b) (c) (d) B D C
2( a + b ) 2( a + b ) a+b a+b
1 1 1 1
4. D, E, and F are the mid-points of the sides AB, BC, and (a) ABC (b) ABC (c) ABC (d) ABC
7 6 9 10
CA of an equilateral triangle ABC respectively and X, Y
and Z the are midpoints of DE, EF, and FD, respectively. 6. In triangle ABC, AB = 5 cm, BC = 6 cm and CA = 7cm. There is a
point inside the triangle such that P is at a distance of 2 cm
It is given that the circumradius of triangle ABC is 8 3 from AB and 3 cm from BC. How far is P from CA.

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Δ ABC es]a AB = 5 cm, BC = 6 cm o CA = 7 cm gSA f=Hkqt esa ;fn f=Hkqt ds nks dks.k cjkcj gS ,oa rhljk dks.k 'ks"k nksuksa
,d fcUnq P bl izdkj gS fd AB ls 2 cm o BC ls 3 cm nwjh ls 300 vf/kd gSA lcls cM+k dks.k Kkr djksA
ij gSA P, CA ls fdruk nwj gksxk\ (a) 80° (b) 75° (c) 40° (d) 50°
12 6 − 28 6 6 − 14 14. In ABC, ∠A = x°, ∠B = 2x°. BC is produced to D and E is
(a) (b)
7 7 a point on AC. Then ∠CDE = y°, ∠AED = 3y°, what is ‘y’ in
12 6 − 14 6 6 − 28 terms of ‘x’.
(c) (d)
7 7 Δ ABC es]a ∠A = x0, ∠B = 2x0 gSA BC dks D rd c<+k;k o AC
7. The angles of a triangle are (x-40)°, (x-20)° and ij fcUnq E gSA rFkk ∠CDE = y0, ∠AED = 3y0, y dk x ds :i
esa eku D;k gksxk \
. Find the value of x

(x - 40)0, (x - 40)0 o (x/2 - 10)0 f=Hkqt ds dks.k gSaA x dk

eku Kkr djksA
(a) 90° (b) 100° (c) 75° (d) 35°
8. ABC is a triangle in which AB = AC. The base BC is (a) x (b) x (c) x (d) x
produced to D and ∠ACD = 130°. Then ∠A = ?
15. If 10, 12 and x are sides of an acute triangle, how integer
ΔABC esa AB = AC vk/kkj BC dks vkxs D rd c<+k;k ,oa
values of ‘x’ are possible?
∠ACD = 1300 ,oa ∠A = ?
;fn U;wu dks.k dh Hkqtk,¡ 10, 12 o x gSA x ds lEHko ¼iw.kkZad½
eku fdrus gksx
a s\
(a) 7 (b) 12 (c) 9 (d) 13
16. An isosceles triangle ABC is right-angle at B. ‘D’ is a
point inside the triangle ABC. P and Q are the feet of the
(a) 80° (b) 60° (c) 50° (d) 40° perpendiculars drawn from D on the side AB and AC
9. One of the three angles of triangle is twice the smallest respectively of ABC. If AP = a cm, AQ = b cm, and ∠
and another is thrice the smallest find the smallest
BAD = 15°, sin75° = ?
angle.
,d lef}ckgq ΔABC esa ∠B = 900, ΔABC esa ,d fcUnq D gSA
f=Hkqt ds rhuksa dks.kksa esa ,d dks.k lcls NksVs dk nksxuq k gS
P o Q yEc ds ckn gSa tks fd fcanq D ls Øe’k% AB o AC ij
,oa nwljk] lcls NksVs dks.k dk frxquk gSA rks lcls NksVk
gSaA ;fn AP = a cm, AQ = b cm ,oa ∠BAD = 150, sin = 750
dks.k Kkr djks\
=?
(a) 30° (b) 60° (c) 45° (d) 75°
10. If the angles of a triangle are in the ratio of 2 : 1 : 3 then
find the measure of smallest angle
;fn f=Hkqt ds dks.kksa dk vuqikr 2 : 1 : 3 gks rc lcls NksVs
dks.k dk eku Kkr djks\
(a) 45° (b) 23° (c) 54° (d) 30°
(a) (b) (c) (d)
11. In a ABC, if 2∠A = 3∠B = 6∠C. Determine ∠C.

ΔABC es]a ;fn 2∠A = 3∠B = 6∠C. ∠C Kkr dhft,\ 17. Taking any three of the line segments out of segments of
length 2 cm, 3 cm, 5 cm and 6 cm, the number of
(a) 63° (b) 15° (c) 23° (d) 30°
triangles that can be formed.
12. The angles of a triangle are arranged in ascending order
of magnitude. If the difference between two consecutive
js[kk[k.M 2 cm, 3 cm, 5 cm o 6 cm esa ls fdUgh 3 js[kk[k.Mksa
angle is 10°. Find the largest angle ls cus lEHko f=Hkqtksa dh la[;k fdruh gksxkh\
f=Hkqt ds dks.kksa dks muds ifjek.kksa ds vk/kkj ij vkjksgh Øe (a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 4
essa O;ofLFkr fd;k x;kA ;fn nks yxkrkj dks.kksa ds e/;kUrj 18. In the figure below, ABC is a right triangle such that ∠B
100 gSA lcls cM+k dks.k Kkr dhft,A = 90°. Also BX ⟘ AC then

(a) 50° (b) 70° (c) 90° (d) 30° uhps fn;s x;s fp= es]a ΔABC esa ∠B = 900 ,oa BX⏊AC, rc&
13. If two angles of triangle are equal and third angle is
greater than each of those angles by 30°. Determine the
largest angle of the triangle.

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ABCD ,d oxZ gSA O fcUnq oxZ ds vUnj gS bl izdkj ΔOBC
,d leckgq gSA ∠AOB = ?

(a) AB² + CX² = BC² + AX² (b) AB² + BC² = CX² +

AX²
(c) AB²+ AC² = BC² + BX² (d) AB² - BC² = AC²
(a) 150° (b) 120° (c) 90° (d) 135°
19. In ABD, AB = BC = CD and AD = BD. Find ∠ ADB.
24. In the given figure BC = CD, ∠ABC - ∠BAC = 30° ∠ABD =
ΔABD es]a AB = BC = CD ,oa AD = BD, rc ∠ADB Kkr ?
dhft,\ fuEu vkd`fr es]a BC = CD, ∠ABC - ∠BAC = 300, ∠ABD = ?

(a) 50 (b) 65 (c) 72 (d) 90°

20. In a triangle ABC, AB = 5 cm, AC = 7 cm, BC = 6 cm if AD (a) 20° (b) 30° (c) 15° (d) 25°
⟘ BC, then find length of BD. 25. ABC is a obtuse triangle in which Obtuse angle is at B.
ΔABC es]a AB = 5 cm, AC = 7 cm, BC = 6 cm ;fn AD⏊BC rks BD = ? External angle bisector of ∠A cuts the extended part of
CB at M and External angle bisector of ∠C cuts the
extended part of AB at ‘N’. If MA = AC = CN then find ∠B
ΔABC ,d vf/kd dks.k f=Hkqt gS ftlesa B ij vf/kd dks.k
gSA dks.k A ds ckã dks.k lef}Hkktd] BC dks vkxs c<+kus ij
M ij dkVrs gSaA ∠C ds ckã dks.k lef}Hkktd AB dks vkxs
(a) 2 cm (b) 3 cm (c) 1 cm (d) 4 cm c<+kus ij N ij dkVrs gSA ;fn MA = AC = CN gS rc ∠B
21. In ABC ∠B = 80°, ∠C = 70°, AC = 16, BC = 12. AD is Kkr djksA
perpendicular to BC. Find AD. (a) 144° (b) 136° (c) 108° (d) 150°
ΔABC es]a ⏊BC. AD Kkr
∠B = 800, ∠C = 700, AC = 16, BC = 12. AD
djksA

(a) (8 +4 ) (b) (8 +4 )

(c) (8 -4 ) (d) (8 -4 )

22. In ABC. D, E and F are the points on side BC, AC and

AB such that BF = FD, ED = EC, If ∠A = 50°, then find
∠FDE =
ΔABC es]a BC, AC o AB ij Øe’k% D, E, F fcUnq bl izdkj gSa
fd BF = FD, ED = EC gSA ;fn ∠A = 500 rc ∠FDE = ?

(a) 50 (b) 60 (c) 130 (d) 90

23. ABCD is a square. A point ‘O’ inside the square is such
that OBC is a equilateral triangle. Find ∠AOB

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Answer Key
1 a 2 d 3 d 4 b 5 a 5.(a) AN2 = 3a = N2N1, N1D = a
6 a 7 b 8 a 9 a 10 d BN3 = 3c = N2N3, N2E = c
11 d 12 b 13 a 14 a 15 c CN1 = 3b = N1N3, N3F = b

16 c 17 b 18 a 19 c 20 c 1
Now area of ABN2 = 3a × 6c × sin 
2
21 b 22 a 23 a 24 c 25 c
1
And area of N1 N2 N3 = × 3a × 3c × sin (180 – )
2
Solutions Area of N1N2N3 1
So, =
1.(a) As we know that Area of ABN2 2
AA,//BB,//CC, than ACC1 & AB1C are similar Area of N1N2N3 Area of N1N2N3 1
Similarly, = =
BCC1 & BA1A are similar Area of BCN3 Area of CAN1 2
pq 1
∴r= Hence area of N1 N2 N3 = ABC
P+q 7
6.(a)
2.(d) Side of the square should always be less than the A
attitude of the triangle.

3.(d) 5 7
M O
A 2 P

60° 60°
3
b a
B N C
6
According to herones formula area of ABC
A D B 5+7+6
S= =9
2
Let CD = x Area ABC = ACD+DCB
1 1 1 Area = S (S − 5)(S − 6 )(S − 7 ) = 9  4  2  3
 absin120 = bxsin60 + axsin60
2 2 2 Area = 6 6 cm2
Now, it can be observed that
1
Now area of APB = × AB × PM = 5
ab 2
x=
a+b 1
Area of BPC = × BC × PN = 9
2
4.(b) As circumradius of a ABC = 8 3 1 7
Area of APC = × PO × AC = .PO
2 2
AB
 8 3=  AB = 24
7
3  6 6 =5+9+ PO
2
Now DF = 12, DZ = 6
7
DZX and EFC equilateral triangle 6 6 − 14 = PO
2
 Area of shaded region = 3 (6)2 + 3 (12)2 = 45 3
4 4 12 6 − 28
 PO = cm
cm2 7

3
(24) = 144 3 cm2
2
and Area of ABC =
4 7.(b) (x-40) + (x-20) + = 180°
45 3 5
 Ratio = =  -70 =180 x= = 100°
144 3 16

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So no triangle is possible if we take these two sides
together. So we will have to take sides of 5 cm and 6
8.(a) ∵ ∠ACD = 130°, ∠ACB = 50° = ∠ABC cm. and third side can be 2 or 3 cm. So two triangles
are possible.
∴ ∠A = 180 – 50 – 50 = 80°
18.(a) In BCX.

9.(a) ∠ A : ∠B : ∠C ⇒3: 2:1 BC² = BX² + XC² -- (1)

In ABX
6 180° 1= = 30°
AB² = AX² + BX² -- (2)
10.(d) 2+1+3=6 180° 1 = 30° From eqn (1) & (2)
11.(d) 2∠A = 3∠B = 6∠C BC² - XC² = AB² - AX²  BC² + AX² = AB² + XC²

= = [By dividing by 6]
19.(c) ∵ ABD
∠A : ∠B : ∠C = 3 : 2 : 1
AD = BD So ∠DAB = ∠DBA =
3 + 2 + 1 = 6 = 180 1= = 30°
∠ADB = 180 - 2 -- (1)
12.(b) Let angles are (x-10), x, x + 10
In ABC ⇒ AB = BC
∴ x – 10 + x + x + 10 = 180°
 x = 60° = x + 10° = 70° ∴ ∠CAB = ∠ACB = ⇒ ∴ ∠ ABC = 180 - 2
13.(a) Let angles are x, x, x + 30° So ∠DBC = - (180 - 2 ) = 3 - 180 -- (2)
then x + x + x + 30° = 180°  x = 50° ∵ BC = CD ⇒∴ ∠CDB = ∠CBD
x + 30° = 80° (a)
 180 - 2 = 3 - 180
Method – 2
Suppose equal angles are equal to third angle then 3  5 = 360  = = 72°
∠ x = 180 + 60 = 240°  ∠x = = 80°

20.(c) S= = 9 cm
14.(a) ∠ECD = x + 2x = 3x (external Angle)
∠AED = ∠ECD + ∠EDC (External Angle) Area of triangle =

3y = 3x + y y= x = =6 cm² --- (1)

15.(c) If x is the largest side ∵ Area = × base × height = × BC × AD

then 10² + 12² > x²  244 > x²
= × 6 × AD --- (2)
x  15 --- (1)
if x is the smallest side then From eqn (1) & (2)
10² + x² > 12² 6 = × 6 × AD  AD = 2 cm
x² > 144 – 100
x² > 44 BD = = = = 1 cm
 x  7 --- (2)
21.(b) Let Draw a line CF perpendicular to AB.
7  x  15 (a)
So total 9 values of ‘x’ are possible
16.(c) ABC is a isosceles right angle triangle
∴ ∠ BAC = 45°
∴ ∠ DAQ = 45° - 15° = 30° ∵∠BAC = 180 – 70 – 80 = 30°
b if AC = 16, then FC = 8 cm
∵ AQ = b, ∴ AD =
3 And AF = 8 cm

In ADP cos15 =  sin 75 = = In CFB

17.(b) As we can see that 5 or 6  2 + 3

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BF²=BC²-CF²=144–64=80  BF = =4 25.(c)
cm
∴ Area of ∆ ABC = × AD × BC = × AB × CF

× AD × 12 = (8 +4 )×8  AD = (8 +4

22.(a) Let ∠B = , ∴ ∠F DB = ∠BAD = 2x, ∠B CE = 2y

∠ C = , ∠EDC = In AMC

∠A + ∠B + ∠C = 180° 180 – 2y + 180 – 2y + x + 180 – 2x = 180°

 + = 180 – 50 = 130° – (1)  x + 4y = 360° – (1)
In NAC
180 – 2x + 180 – 2x + 180 – 2y + y = 180
 4x + y = 360° --- (2)
By eqn (1) & (2)
5x + 5y = 720  x + y = = 144°
∠FDB + ∠FDE + ∠EDC = 180°
+ ∠FDE + = 180 In ∆ ABC

∠FDE + 130° = 180°  ∠ FDE = 50° 180 – 2x + 180 – 2y + ∠B = 180°

Neon Approach  360 – 2 (x + y) + ∠B = 180°

Assume ∠ABC = 50°, ∠ECD = 80°  ∠B = 180 – 360 + 288 = 108°
∠FDB = 50, ∠EDC = 80 Alternate
∴ ∠ FDE = 180 – 50 – 80 = 50° M N
 
23.(a) In ABO

90-
90-
 
∠ OBA + ∠ BAO + ∠ AOB = 180° A C
 30 + + = 180  = 75° 
∴ + + − = 
2
 +  = 180 - (I)
24.(c) Let ∠ABD = x, ∠A = y ⇒∠ BDC = x + y

∴ ∠DBC = x + y ⇒ ∴ ∠ABC = 2x + y  +  + 90 - = 180
2
∴ ∠ABC - ∠ BAD = 30°  2x + y – y = 30  x = 15° 4 + = 180 - (II)
Neon approach ∴  +  = 72°
Let ∠A = 30°, then ∠B = 60° ⇒ ∠C = 90° ∴ B = 108°
and then ∠BDC = ∠DBC = = 45°

∴ ∠ ABD = 60 - 45° = 15°

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