Student A.
ILE '1 Class _ Date _
PROJECTILES 1
HORIZONTAL PROJECI'ILES
./ A horizontal projectile follows the path of half of a parabola
./ Components of dispiacement, velocity and acceleration simplify the projectile motion
./ The x-component of a horizontal projectile is a constant , motion ( ax = 0 Vx = const.
./ The y-component of a horizontal projectile is a free fall motion ( ay = -9.81 m/ S2 )
./ Refer to the Horizontal PrOjectile template for all the horizontal projectile problems
+~
+x
,
\)., =-O.10vvo
I / / / /
. floo~
1. A baseball rolls off a 0.70 m high desk and strikes the floor 0.25
m away from the base of the desk. How fast was the ball rolling?
\-to"'-\'"2·a V\14 (I Y : \) eM"" C£t If :t-
Vi =~ t>'1-= V;./~+ t~'tt '2.
t
EIJ
/f""l
@\.}= 0.'2.5"",
- O.-,OVV\ = f(- q·81 ~~ ) t
~ 0.G6 5"'"
o, ~i1g.s
i: -::.0.371 g 5>
2. The Royal Gorge Bridge in Colorado rises 321 m above the Arkansas
River. Suppose you kick a rock horizontally off the bridge. The
magnitude of the rock's horizontal displacement is 45.0 m. Find the
speed at which the rock was kicked.
V.l-- t>x
t
3. A cat chases a mouse across a 1.0 m high table. The mouse steps out
of the way, and the cat slides off the table and strikes the floor 2.2
m from the edge of the table. When the cat slid off the table, what
was its speed?
.V·\- - -tC>x
, I • _ '2.. '2. ~_
v\- t=O.4SS
0.455
LVi -= ~. I>] q~
4. A pelican flying along a horizontal path drops a fish from a height
of 5.4 m. The fish travels 8.0 m horizontally before it hits the water
below. What is the pelican's speed?
I. b ~
~ \ -:::. 15]
5. A person standing at the edge of a seaside cliff kicks a stone over
the edge with a speed of 18 m/s. The cliff is 52 m above the water's
surface.
a. How long does it take for the stone to fall to water?
-52"",::;:.
x +co ....fO" e ...t lJ
b. With what speed does it strike the water? \/ff.. = W-=- 18 >M)? (Ii~et\r COkS+c,,,,t-
Vi -= v x:: Ig M/$ ~oh~ol!\ ti)(= 0 )
'7
led ~o'h'o""),
( '( _ C.O""f0"""",t is « cce \e~cn
. , \It" ~ vi'f -+ ~'ft
V,f't -:; 0 -+ (-1.Ri~)C?>.35")
.,..,..
(S ( d 00 VII '" w().nJ )
V-f'f ~ - ~2. 37
[9-;: v{lg~)"l.+(-''2.37 ;)"l. ' -:::-@>1 ~IQ
6. A spy in a speed boat is being chased down a river by government
officials in a faster craft. Just as the officials' boat pulls up next
to the spyJs boat, both boats reach the edge of a 5.0 m waterfall. If
+'fj 'l the spy's speed is 15 mls and the officials' speed is 26 mIs, how far
nx apart will the two vessels be when they land below the waterfall?
\-lor-l20",tCt'(~ : VeV"'tl'c" lIy :
._,. ""
Vri=tS"".$ •
.... VOl ='2..6 "'1; t> x s = V··t
SI
I
r-, - -
't1..t( 'f
___ ~~tl...!7 7' 1,...1'1 - 2-
'" '-......,-, Dxo= Vo,·t -5" • 0 w- :: 1.. ( - q. g I -t"'\)tt.
\ \ z. sc.
\ \ t>)(s=\5~('.o/.s)= 1t;.Is- ....
\>)($
j
i d \ ,
t>xo 1>)(0:: 2.b 7(I.oIJ) =Zb.26~
I t-::: 1.0\.>
rtJ ~J ~
\tJ 0. + -e y- (SD=
t>)( S =- 2.6.2. b "" - , 5. IS ~ ~ ~ ~x 0 -
7. A ball is projected horizontally from the edge of a table that is
1.00 m high, and it strikes the floor at a point 1.20 m from the base
of the table.
t>y ':: - \.00 "'"
a. What is the initial speed of the ball? t:>)C::: (. 'Z. 0 YV\
b. How high is the ball when its velocity vector makes a 45.0° angle
with the horizontal?
+y~~ V' -0°-""'-_.-.... V'IC
\)e \O(~· +, V ls C7t Iwe,') f
;' \'f - - "
+" "'Jf> 1- vii pt\~.
+x -- - - - .:;:~ Vy ~e v\
o
v' Ol + 'iS ~I
\
V'i
-tu'" 45° ~ -V'J(
b ~: -0-) Vy-=-Vx-,::Vi= 2,65 ;
h.o-.v~ : V~ -=- V .; + 2.0..'1 d'1
('2..('5~)l-
5
= o'to T 2..(-q.~1
.
;1. ) d."1
dy =- _ O. ~S~ ""'" (~~/ol.oJ ~\.,{> +Gi.b1e tOf)
I.00 - 0:;58"" :::- to. 642. ""') "tt~~floor(;(be \Ie
8.
B
vi
,,;
.... ....
ta
,/
./
/ Oy
/
/
I
I
C
Ox
A ball is released from the top of an incline (from point A) and takes
t1=0.50 seconds ,to reach the bottom of the incline at point B. The
distance from A to B is d=0.40 m. The bottom of the incline is
horizontal, therefore the ball will leave the table with a horizontal
speed Vi. The height of the table from the floor is Dv=1.00 m.
a) Calculate the average speed of the ball from A to B.
d. O.40'M
V=-
-t, 0.505
b) Calculate the speed of the ball at point B (or Vi).
V =- Vi +V£ 0+ V.f..
1:» z..v
2. 2-
:= [I. b ~/>}
c) Calculate the time 't2it takes the ball to hit the floor (B to C).
~
D'f ::. j_ C\'f t. 2-
2. 1.. ~2...::: o.ltS!]
_ (.OO~ -::: ~(-Cf.gl~) t.,
d) Calculate the horizontal displacement Ox for the ball.
l..b~(O.45S)
s
[?x == o. (2. ~ 1