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Horizontal Projectile Problems

1. The document discusses projectile motion and provides examples of calculating the initial velocity, displacement, time and speed of various objects moving in horizontal and vertical projectile motion. 2. Key concepts covered include the path of projectiles forming part of a parabola, components of displacement, velocity and acceleration, and the independent motion of horizontal and vertical components. 3. Formulas and steps are provided to solve for initial velocity, displacement, time and speed given information such as initial height, horizontal displacement, time of flight, or final velocity.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
172 views4 pages

Horizontal Projectile Problems

1. The document discusses projectile motion and provides examples of calculating the initial velocity, displacement, time and speed of various objects moving in horizontal and vertical projectile motion. 2. Key concepts covered include the path of projectiles forming part of a parabola, components of displacement, velocity and acceleration, and the independent motion of horizontal and vertical components. 3. Formulas and steps are provided to solve for initial velocity, displacement, time and speed given information such as initial height, horizontal displacement, time of flight, or final velocity.

Uploaded by

nikojbfergqwegqg
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Student A.

ILE '1 Class _ Date _

PROJECTILES 1
HORIZONTAL PROJECI'ILES

./ A horizontal projectile follows the path of half of a parabola


./ Components of dispiacement, velocity and acceleration simplify the projectile motion
./ The x-component of a horizontal projectile is a constant , motion ( ax = 0 Vx = const.
./ The y-component of a horizontal projectile is a free fall motion ( ay = -9.81 m/ S2 )
./ Refer to the Horizontal PrOjectile template for all the horizontal projectile problems

+~
+x
,

\)., =-O.10vvo

I / / / /
. floo~
1. A baseball rolls off a 0.70 m high desk and strikes the floor 0.25
m away from the base of the desk. How fast was the ball rolling?
\-to"'-\'"2·a V\14 (I Y : \) eM"" C£t If :t-
Vi =~ t>'1-= V;./~+ t~'tt '2.
t
EIJ
/f""l

@\.}= 0.'2.5"",
- O.-,OVV\ = f(- q·81 ~~ ) t
~ 0.G6 5"'"
o, ~i1g.s
i: -::.0.371 g 5>

2. The Royal Gorge Bridge in Colorado rises 321 m above the Arkansas
River. Suppose you kick a rock horizontally off the bridge. The
magnitude of the rock's horizontal displacement is 45.0 m. Find the
speed at which the rock was kicked.

V.l-- t>x
t
3. A cat chases a mouse across a 1.0 m high table. The mouse steps out
of the way, and the cat slides off the table and strikes the floor 2.2
m from the edge of the table. When the cat slid off the table, what
was its speed?
.V·\- - -tC>x

, I • _ '2.. '2. ~_
v\- t=O.4SS
0.455

LVi -= ~. I>] q~

4. A pelican flying along a horizontal path drops a fish from a height


of 5.4 m. The fish travels 8.0 m horizontally before it hits the water
below. What is the pelican's speed?

I. b ~
~ \ -:::. 15]
5. A person standing at the edge of a seaside cliff kicks a stone over
the edge with a speed of 18 m/s. The cliff is 52 m above the water's
surface.

a. How long does it take for the stone to fall to water?

-52"",::;:.

x +co ....fO" e ...t lJ


b. With what speed does it strike the water? \/ff.. = W-=- 18 >M)? (Ii~et\r COkS+c,,,,t-
Vi -= v x:: Ig M/$ ~oh~ol!\ ti)(= 0 )
'7

led ~o'h'o""),
( '( _ C.O""f0"""",t is « cce \e~cn
. , \It" ~ vi'f -+ ~'ft
V,f't -:; 0 -+ (-1.Ri~)C?>.35")
.,..,..
(S ( d 00 VII '" w().nJ )
V-f'f ~ - ~2. 37

[9-;: v{lg~)"l.+(-''2.37 ;)"l. ' -:::-@>1 ~IQ


6. A spy in a speed boat is being chased down a river by government
officials in a faster craft. Just as the officials' boat pulls up next
to the spyJs boat, both boats reach the edge of a 5.0 m waterfall. If
+'fj 'l the spy's speed is 15 mls and the officials' speed is 26 mIs, how far
nx apart will the two vessels be when they land below the waterfall?
\-lor-l20",tCt'(~ : VeV"'tl'c" lIy :
._,. ""
Vri=tS"".$ •
.... VOl ='2..6 "'1; t> x s = V··t
SI
I

r-, - -
't1..t( 'f
___ ~~tl...!7 7' 1,...1'1 - 2-
'" '-......,-, Dxo= Vo,·t -5" • 0 w- :: 1.. ( - q. g I -t"'\)tt.
\ \ z. sc.
\ \ t>)(s=\5~('.o/.s)= 1t;.Is- ....
\>)($
j
i d \ ,
t>xo 1>)(0:: 2.b 7(I.oIJ) =Zb.26~
I t-::: 1.0\.>
rtJ ~J ~
\tJ 0. + -e y- (SD=
t>)( S =- 2.6.2. b "" - , 5. IS ~ ~ ~ ~x 0 -

7. A ball is projected horizontally from the edge of a table that is


1.00 m high, and it strikes the floor at a point 1.20 m from the base
of the table.
t>y ':: - \.00 "'"

a. What is the initial speed of the ball? t:>)C::: (. 'Z. 0 YV\

b. How high is the ball when its velocity vector makes a 45.0° angle
with the horizontal?

+y~~ V' -0°-""'-_.-.... V'IC


\)e \O(~· +, V ls C7t Iwe,') f
;' \'f - - "
+" "'Jf> 1- vii pt\~.
+x -- - - - .:;:~ Vy ~e v\
o
v' Ol + 'iS ~I
\
V'i
-tu'" 45° ~ -V'J(

b ~: -0-) Vy-=-Vx-,::Vi= 2,65 ;

h.o-.v~ : V~ -=- V .; + 2.0..'1 d'1


('2..('5~)l-
5
= o'to T 2..(-q.~1
.
;1. ) d."1
dy =- _ O. ~S~ ""'" (~~/ol.oJ ~\.,{> +Gi.b1e tOf)
I.00 - 0:;58"" :::- to. 642. ""') "tt~~floor(;(be \Ie
8.

B
vi

,,;
.... ....
ta
,/
./
/ Oy
/
/
I
I
C
Ox

A ball is released from the top of an incline (from point A) and takes
t1=0.50 seconds ,to reach the bottom of the incline at point B. The
distance from A to B is d=0.40 m. The bottom of the incline is
horizontal, therefore the ball will leave the table with a horizontal
speed Vi. The height of the table from the floor is Dv=1.00 m.

a) Calculate the average speed of the ball from A to B.


d. O.40'M
V=-
-t, 0.505

b) Calculate the speed of the ball at point B (or Vi).

V =- Vi +V£ 0+ V.f..
1:» z..v
2. 2-
:= [I. b ~/>}
c) Calculate the time 't2it takes the ball to hit the floor (B to C).
~
D'f ::. j_ C\'f t. 2-
2. 1.. ~2...::: o.ltS!]
_ (.OO~ -::: ~(-Cf.gl~) t.,
d) Calculate the horizontal displacement Ox for the ball.

l..b~(O.45S)
s

[?x == o. (2. ~ 1

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