Heritage from Below Seminar 2018
Heritage from Below Seminar 2018
BAŠTINA
ODOZDO
MIKROPOLITIKE 2018.
MICROPOLITICS 2018
HERITAGE
FROM
BELOW
28. — 30. RUJNA 2018.
28 — 30 SEPTEMBER 2018
MIKROPOLITIKE 2018.
MICROPOLITICS 2018
5
28. — 30. RUJNA 2018. • Josipa Lulić: • SESSION III • SEMINAR FIELD TRIP
28 — 30 SEPTEMBER 2018 NACIJA I ARHEOLOŠKA
BAŠTINA 14.00 – 14.15 Nedjelja, 30. rujna 2018.
— PROJEKCIJA Sunday, September 30, 2018
PETAK / FRIDAY NATION AND DOKUMENTARNOG Drežnica, Mala Javornica
28. rujna 2018. / 19.00 ARCHAEOLOGICAL FILMA “DREŽNICA” —
September 28, 2018 / 19.00 HERITAGE (Zagreb film, 1964.), režija Organizirani terenski posjet
BAZA, Božidara Adžije 11, Zagreb i scenarij: Slavko Goldstein Drežnici i okolnim selima te
11.30 – 11.45 — memorijalnom kompleksu na
• UVODNO PREDAVANJE RASPRAVA DOCUMENTARY lokaciji vojno-partizanske bolnice
• KEYNOTE LECTURE — MOVIE “DREŽNICA” br. 7 na Maloj Javornici
DISCUSSION (Zagreb film, 1964),
Xurxo Ayán Vila, director and scriptwriter: Polazak iz Zagreba u 9.00,
Rui Gomes Coelho: 11.45 – 12.00 Slavko Goldstein povratak u predvečernjim satima.
ARHEOLOGIJA ŠPANJOLSKOG PAUZA Predbilježbe se šalju mailom na:
GRAĐANSKOG RATA: — 14.15 – 14.45 blok@[Link], najkasnije do
SUKOB, SJEĆANJE I PAUSE Sanja Horvatinčić 25. rujna, a potvrđuju u Bazi za
SOCIJALNA PRAVDA SLOBODNI PARTIZANSKI vrijeme trajanja Mikropolitičkog
— • SESIJA II TERITORIJ KAO BAŠTINA seminara (28.–29.9.)
ARCHAEOLOGY OF • SESSION II ZAJEDNICE: POVIJEST I —
THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR: DRUŠTVENO SJEĆANJE NA Organized field trip to Drežnica
CONFLICT, MEMORY AND 12.00 – 12.30 NOB U DREŽNIČKOM KRAJU and the surrounding area, and the
SOCIAL JUSTICE Xurxo Ayán Vila: — memorial complex at the site of
BRAĆA PO ORUŽJU: LIBERATED PARTISAN the Partisan Hospital no. 7 at Mt.
ARHEOLOZI I ŠPANJOLSKI TERRITORY AS COMMUNITY Mala Javornica
SUBOTA / SATURDAY GRAĐANSKI RAT HERITAGE: HISTORY AND
29. rujna 2018. / — SOCIAL MEMORY OF THE Departure from Zagreb at
September 29, 2018 BROTHERS IN ARMS: PEOPLES’ LIBERATION WAR 9.00 AM; returning in the evening.
10.00 – 16.00 ARCHAEOLOGISTS AND IN DREŽNICA Reservations should be sent by
BAZA, Božidara Adžije 11, Zagreb THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR e-mail at blok@[Link] before
14.45 – 15.15 September 25th. All reservations
• MIKROPOLITIČKI SEMINAR 12.30 – 13.00 Helena Stublić will have to be confirmed at Baza
“BAŠTINA ODOZDO” Andrew Lawler: “NEŽELJENA” during the Micropolitics seminar
• MICROPOLITICS SEMINAR NARODNOOSLOBODILAČKA BAŠTINA U HRVATSKOJ? (Sept 28–29th).
“HERITAGE FROM BELOW” BORBA KAO „NIČIJA” BAŠTINA POGREŠNO TUMAČENJE
U BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI I APROPRIJACIJA POJMA
10.00 – 10.30 — —
Ivana Hanaček, THE PEOPLE’S LIBERATION “UNWANTED”
Sanja Horvatinčić: STRUGGLE AS AN ‘UNCLAIMED’ HERITAGE IN CROATIA?
UVOD HERITAGE IN BOSNIA & MISINTERPRETATION
— HERZEGOVINA AND APPROPRIATION
INTRODUCTION OF THE TERM
13.00 – 13.15
• SESIJA I RASPRAVA 15.15 – 16.00
• SESSION I — ZAVRŠNA RASPRAVA
DISCUSSION —
10.30 – 11.00 FINAL DISCUSSION
Rui Gomes Coelho: 13.15 – 14.00
POLITIKA BAŠTINE RUČAK
— —
4
7
SANJA Naziv ovogodišnjeg mikropolitičkog se- The title of this year’s Micropolitics
9
minara sintagma je posuđena od povje- seminar is a syntagm borrowed from
sničara Iana J. Robertsona koji baštinu historian Ian J. Robertson. Robertson
BAŠTINA ODOZDO
from below), pojašnjava Robertson, po- according to Robertson, stems from the
lazi od činjenice da, iako nije riječ o fi- presumption that, although it is not a
nancijski neovisnom procesu, “postoje financially independent process, “there
BELOW
mene akademske produkcije vezane rary academic production related to the
uz teoriju i analizu baštine polazi pak theory of heritage, on the other hand,
od pretpostavke da je ona u najvećem is based on the assumption that the
broju slučajeva “zavedena nacionali- aforementioned production is “seduced,
stičkim, hijerarhijskim, komercijalnim more often than not, by the nationalist,
i turistički usmjerenim perspektivama top-down, commercial and tourism-fo-
onih manifestacija baštine koje čine cussed perspectives of the mainstream
mainstream i konstituiraju hegemonij- manifestations of heritage that together
ski diskurs.” 3 Kroz izlaganja okupljena constitute a hegemonic discourse”.3 The
na ovom seminaru zanima nas kako se lectures in our seminar seek to define
pristajanje uz ovakva i srodna kritička the ways in which the acceptance of the
tumačenja baštine manifestira u različi- above and similar critical interpretations
tim europskim sredinama i kroz različi- of heritage is manifested in different
Obnova Spomenika palim borcima i
žrtvama fašizma u Veljunu, 2017.
—
Renovation of the Monument to Fallen Partisans
and Victims of Fascism in Veljun, Croatia, 2017
—
Foto / Photo:
Tatjana Vlačić Vujičić
11
rano te uglavnom oslobođeno otvo- twenty years – during which process krajnjih korisnika od institucionalnih most guerrilla engagement of local com-
renih političkih pritisaka, upravljanje it has suffered, however, cuts and the mehanizama i profesionalnih metoda munities in maintaining and revitalizing
kulturnim artefaktima ranijih razdoblja implementation of neoliberal (self) obnove te do stvaranja uvjeta za ono što memorial sites. Decades of systematic
i dalje se nalazi pod strogim nadzorom financing models – the management of Robertson naziva anti-hegemonijskom neglect and disownment of the memorial
državnih institucija. Odluke o kategori- cultural artefacts from earlier periods upotrebom baštine. heritage associated with the anti-fascist
zaciji, kriterijima selekcije i metodama remains under strict surveillance by state Značajan komparativan uvid u struggle have resulted in the emanci-
zaštite baštine centralizirane su kroz institutions. Decisions on categorization, mogućnosti i metode generiranja pation of end users from institutional
administrativnu hijerarhiju ekspertnih selection criteria and the methods of her- ovakvih praksi odozdo pronalazimo u mechanisms and professional restoration
tijela, neprirodno udaljenih od krajnjih itage protection are centralized through Španjolskoj, a razvidne su kroz proces methods, and in the emergence of the
korisnika. Istovremeno, nevidljiva ruka the administrative hierarchy of expert konsolidacije posljedica represivnog conditions for, to borrow Robertson, the
slobodnog tržišta ideju društvenog bodies, which makes them unnaturally odnosa Frankovog režima prema anti-hegemonic use of heritage.
vlasništva nad kulturnom baštinom ne- distant from end users. At the same time, republikanskom nasljeđu Španjolskog Significant comparative insights
umorno podređuje “nužnosti” njezine the “invisible hand” of free market econ- građanskog rata. Budući da je – za into the possibilities and methods of
restitucije, privatizacije i komercijaliza- omy has been relentlessly undermining razliku od situacije u Jugoslaviji koja generating such practices from below are
cije. Zgrožena lošim ukusom investitora the idea of social ownership over cultural je iz srodnog ideološkog sukoba izašla found in Spain, and are apparent in the
te narušavanjem formalnih procedura heritage, while acting in the name of na pobjedničkoj strani – spomenuti process of consolidating the results of
i kriterija zaštite, struka zaboravlja restitution, privatization and commer- režim ostavljao minimalne mogućnosti the repressive relationship of the Franco
postaviti neka temeljna pitanja: tko cialization. Scandalized by investors’ za izgradnju infrastruktire kolektivnog regime towards the Republican legacy
definira sam pojam baštine i u čijem se bad taste and the corruption of official (protu)pamćenja, poput spomenika i of the Spanish Civil War. In contrast
interesu njome upravlja? procedures and conzervation criteria, muzeja, posljednjih su godina razvijene to the situation in Yugoslavia, which
Posljedice izostanka rasprava o heritage professionals have forgotten to nove metode usmjerene performativ- emerged victorious from an ideologically
ovim pitanjima osobito se upadljivo ask some basic questions: Who defines no-istraživačkom radu s materijalnim similar conflict, the Franco regime has
manifestiraju kroz nespremnost struke the very meaning of the term heritage, ostacima na autentičnim lokacijama produced a scarcity of opportunities for
pri susretu s pojačanim međunarodnim and to whose benefit is it managed? oružanih sukoba i mjesta fašističkih the construction of a collective (anti)
interesom za memorijalnu baštinu The consequences of the absence of zločina. Kao relativno mlada disciplina, memorial infrastructure, such as monu-
vezanu uz Drugi svjetski rat, koja se – discussion about these questions are razvijana paralelno s kritičkim studi- ments and museums. New methods have
pod potpunom amnezijom prethodno particularly noticeable in how lacking jima baštine, arheologija suvremene been developed in recent years, aimed
razvijenih modela aktivne zaštite tog the profession is found in its encounters prošlosti usmjerena je na suradnju s lo- towards research and performative work
istog segmenta baštine – društveno with the increasing international interest kalnim zajednicom kako bi – gotovo fo- with material remains at the authentic
marginalizira nekritičkim podvo- in the memorial heritage dedicated to renzičkim metodama – rekonstruirala locations of armed conflict and fascist
đenjem pod stigmu “totalitarne” ili the Second World War, which is socially epizode zatomljene prošlosti i sudbine crimes. As a relatively young discipline,
“neželjene”. Upravo spomenici NOB-a, marginalised through non-critical stig- represiranih pojedinaca. Iako su srodni developed alongside critical heritage
čijoj su se zaštiti posvećivali neupitni matization as “totalitarian” or “unwant- postupci kod nas bili institucionalno studies, archaeology of the contemporary
autoriteti struke poput Cvite Fiskovića ed”. This process seems to be followed razvijani prilikom zaštite autentičnih past is aimed at collaborating with local
i Ive Maroevića, mogu poslužiti kao by a sort of total amnesia of previously lokacija partizanske borbe već krajem communities in order to reconstruct ep-
pokazni primjer zrcaljenja vladajuće developed models of active protection of 1960-ih godina, oni bi danas mogli isodes of obscured past and the destiny
ideologije i kontradikcija na relaciji the very same heritage. Monuments to ponovno postati aktualni. Ne samo radi of oppressed individuals, by virtue of
baština-korisnik. Ne radi se samo o the People’s Liberation Struggle, whose rekonstrukcije događaja i reaktualizaci- methods that are almost forensic. Similar
disproporciji njihova ruševna stanja i protection was of concern to undeniable je zaboravljenih epizoda lokalne antifa- practices were institutionally developed
brzorastućem globalnom interesu za authorities such as Cvito Fisković and Ivo šističke borbe, već i radi potencijalnih in Croatia in the protection of authentic
remek-djela poput Petrove gore ili Mo- Maroević, can serve as a demonstration metoda rekonstrukcije procesa rušenja sites of Partisan struggle already in the
starskog partizanskog groblja; zahva- of the mirroring of the ruling ideology, spomenika i transformacije muzejskih late 1960s and could regain their rele-
ljujući neformalnim kanalima umreža- and the contradictions of the heritage-us- zbirki NOB-a, koji se različitim itenzi- vance today, not only for the purposes of
vanja i komunikacije, sve su vidljiviji i er relationship. The issue is bigger than tetom i sredstvima odvijaju od početka the reconstruction of the events and the
učestaliji izvaninstitucionalni, gotovo the disproportion between their ruinous 1990-ih godina do danas. Proces ovog re-actualization of the forgotten episodes
gerilski angažmani lokalnih zajednica u state and the growing global interest tipa rekonstukcije dodatno je usložen of the local anti-fascist struggle, but also
održavanju i revitalizaciji mjesta sjeća- in masterpieces such as Petrova Gora nedostupnošću relevantne dokumen- for the potential methods of recon-
nja. Sustavna nebriga i višedesetljetni and the Partisan cemetery in Mostar; tacije, čime se optika istraživača nužno structing the process of demolishing the
10
proces razbaštinjenja memorijalnog informal networking and communication izoštrava u smjeru propitivanja ustalje- monuments and the transformation of
nasljeđa vezanog uz period antifašističke channels make more visible and increase nih kategorija, potičući nehijerarhijski the museum collections of the People’s
odnos prema predmetu istraživanja i Liberation War, which have varied in in-
Arhiv Znaci
Autor / Author: Žorž Skrigin
—
in Škalić, near Drežnica, 1942
Gathering of Serb and Croat villagers
—
13
Škaliću nedaleko Drežnice 1942.
Zbor srpskih i hrvatskih seljaka u
direktan kontakt s lokalnim stanovniš- tensity and means, but have been present
tvom i živućim svjedocima. since the early 1990s. The process of this
Cilj ovog seminara je da se pod type of reconstruction is further com-
utjecajem novih teorijskih tendenci- plicated by the inaccessibility or loss of
ja unutar polja heritologije – poput relevant documentation, the fact which
demokratizacije baštine ili kritike sharpens the researchers’ optics in the
uvriježenih kriterija i metoda zaštite direction of questioning the established
spomenika – otvori rasprava o ideološ- categories, encouraging a non-hierarchi-
kim implikacijama analize “disonan- cal relation to the subject of research and
tnih” aspekata memorijalne baštine 20. direct contact with the local population
stoljeća. U jednakoj nas mjeri pritom and living witnesses.
zanimaju mehanizmi državne kontrole Informed by new theoretical tenden-
nad baštinom koje se odvijaju unutar cies within the field of heritology – such
institucionalnih okvira, kao i fenomen as the democratization of heritage and
“društvenog razbaštinjenja” koji se the critique of the established crite-
javlja uslijed implementacije princi- ria and methods in the protection of
pa slobodnog tržišta u polje zaštite, monuments – the aim of this seminar
obnove i korištenja baštine. Izlagači is to open the space for the discussion
na seminaru ponudit će odgovore na on the ideological implications of the
spomenuta pitanja predstavljanjem analysis of the “dissonant” aspects of the
novih, izvaninstitucionalnih ili ekspe- memorial heritage of the 20th century.
rimentalnih metodologija istraživanja, We are equally interested, however, in
prezentacije i medijacije baštine s the mechanisms of state control over
lokalnim zajednicama. Raznolikost heritage within institutional frameworks,
profesionalnih usmjerenja, tema i and in the phenomenon of “social disin-
sredina iz koje izlagači dolaze, noseći heritance” generated by the implementa-
sa sobom specifična iskustva koje tion of free market principles in the field
izmiču hegemonijskom, monolitnom ili of protection, renovation and heritage
elitističkom poimanju baštine, pružaju management. Seminar participants will
kvalitetan komparativan uvid u prakse attempt to offer solutions to these issues
u različitih europskih zemalja (Španjol- by presenting new, non-institutional
ska, Portugal, Bosna i Hercegovina), and experimental methodologies for the
nudeći osnovu za pokretanje kritičke research, presentation and mediation
rasprave u lokalnoj sredini. of heritage with local communities. The
diversity of the speakers’ professional in-
terests, topics and environments comes
with specific experiences that evade
the hegemonic, monolithic and elitist
understanding of heritage, and provides a
quality comparative insight into practices
in different European countries (Spain,
Portugal, Bosnia and Herzegovina), thus
creating the basis from which to initiate a
critical debate in the local environment.
1 Iain J. Robertson, Heritage from Below, 1 Iain J. Robertson, Heritage from Below,
Routledge, 20160422, VitalBook file. Routledge, 20160422, VitalBook file.
12
2 Ibid. 2 Ibid.
3 Ibid. 3 Ibid.
Formiranje VI. primorsko-goranske
brigade u Drežnici, listopad 1942.
14
—
The formation of the Sixth Promorsko-goranska
Brigade in Drežnica, October 1942
—
Arhiv Znaci
15
XURXO AYÁN VILA, Kao disciplina koja čovječanstvo As a discipline that studies humanity
17
proučava kroz njegove materijalne through its material traces, archaeol-
tragove, arheologija Španjolskom ogy takes the Spanish Civil War as a
ARHEOLOGIJA
spomenici, gerilska skloništa, graves, monuments, guerrilla shel-
ljudska tijela i sjećanja – raspršeni ters, peoples’ bodies and memories.
su po krajolicima Španjolske. Dva su Archaeologists have been surveying,
SOCIJALNA PRAVDA
raspravama o društvenoj pravdi, contemporary debates on social justice,
javnom pamćenju i reparaciji. Nakon public memory and reparation. In this
općeg uvida u polje koje nazivamo lecture we will first provide an over-
CONFLICT, MEMORY
AND SOCIAL JUSTICE
Municija iz Španjolskog
građanskog rata nađena u Madridu
—
Ammunition from the Spanish
Civil War found in Madrid
—
Foto / Photo:
Rui Gomes Coelho, 2018
16
16
RUI GOMES COELHO Kulturna baština je područje prepletanja Cultural heritage is an entangle-
19
diskursa i iskustava koja posreduju u ment of discourses and experiences
komunikaciji prošlosti u sadašnjosti. Po- that mediate the past in the present.
—
baštine bilo je ključno u izgradnji Zapad- in the construction of the Western
nog svijeta i stoji u pozadini konstitu- world and are behind the emergence
iranja suvremenih nacionalnih država. of the modern nation-states. Heritage
i istražiti glavne teorije i metode koje duce the concept of cultural heritage
oblikuju njezino iskustvo u suvreme- and examine the main theories and
nom trenutku. Analizirat ću kako je methods that shape the experience of
kulturna baština postala globalni jezik cultural heritage in the contemporary
koji adresira pitanja moći i nejednako- world. I will then analyze how cultural
sti, ali i kako se njome možemo kritički heritage became a global language that
baviti kako bismo se susreli s proble- addresses issues of power and inequal-
mima ugroženih zajednica. Fokusirat ity, and how we can critically engage
ću se na studije slučaja iz Portugala with it in order to collaborate and
i SAD-a, u kojima je kulturna baština meet the concerns of disadvantaged
trenutno u epicentru šire diskusije o communities. I will focus on case-stud-
društvenoj pravdi, klasnom sukobu, ies from Portugal and the United States
rasizmu i kolonijalizmu. in which cultural heritage is currently
at the epicenter of broader conversa-
tions about social justice, class conflict,
racism and colonialism.
18
18
JOSIPA LULIĆ Glavni teorijski i filozofski okvir preda- The main theoretical and philosoph-
21
vanja su tekstovi Louisa Althussera o ical framework for this talk is Louis
ideologiji i ideološkim državnim apara- Althusser’s writings on ideology, and
ARHEOLOŠKA
stu te implicitnim teorijskim konstruk- to some basic tenants in writing on
cijama koje upravljaju mogućnostima the archaeological heritage in Croatian
mišljenja o navedenom pitanju. context, and to the implicit theoretical
NATION AND
zajednica 1990-ih (kao treći tip mogli via: the enlightened nation of the 19th
bismo dodati revolucionarnu naciju century national revolutions, and the
koja se javlja 1945. godine, koju elemen- nation-as-identiterian-community of
23
nazivamo javnom arheologijom (Public Archaeology is to integrate citizens not
Archaeology) jest integracija građana, only as consumers of heritage but also
ARHEOLOZI I ŠPANJOLSKI
uvijek nosi s traumatičnim sjećanjima. a traumatic memory. In this regard, in
U prvom dijelu predavanja govorit ću o the first part of my lecture I will intend
našoj strategiji informiranja javnosti o to show our outreach strategy on scien-
BROTHERS IN ARMS:
Galicija, León i Aragon). Približavanjem From this experience I hope to bring
ovih iskustava u raspravu želim uvesti to the debate a critical discourse that,
kritički diskurs koji, iako snažno zago- although distinctly claimed citizen par-
rilo je taj sukob u teren za testiranje Civil War transformed the conflict
represivnog modela koji je pobjedom in a testing ground for the repres-
Francisca Franca nametnut cijeloj sive model that would be eventually
zemlji. Pad sjeverne fronte u listopadu imposed all over the country with the
1937. godine doveo je do otvaranja final victory of Francisco Franco. The
prvih koncentracijskih logora za ratne fall of the Northern Front in October
zarobljenike na sjeveru Španjolske. 1937 led to the inauguration of the first
Radilo se o arhitekturi čiji je cilj bio concentration camps for war prison-
nadgledanje, klasifikacija, ubijanje i ers in the north of Spain. These were
preodgoj poraženih republikanskih architectures devised to watch, classify,
snaga. Ta rana iskustva bila su tek uvod kill, and re-educate the vanquished
u univers concentrationnaire koji se Republicans. These early experiences
provodio u svakom kutku Španjolske were only a prelude for the entire univ-
nakon završetka rata u ožujku i travnju ers concentrationnaire implemented in
1939. Ogledan primjer te arhitekture every corner of Spain after the end of
terora je koncentracijski logor Castue- the war in March-April 1939. A perfect
ra (Badajoz), gdje smo u razdoblju example of this architecture of terror
od 2010. do 2012. godine provodili is the concentration camp of Castuera
arheološka istraživanja. (Badajoz), where we have developed
22
25
društveno-političkim problemima current socio-political difficulties sur-
vezanima za materijalnu baštinu Naro- rounding the tangible heritage of the
—
navedenih spomenika i lokaliteta. within whose remit study, analysis and
Dat ću statistički pregled aktualne evaluation of such monuments and
zaštite lokaliteta koju pruža Komisija sites should fall.
AS AN ‘UNCLAIMED’
da su mnogi lokaliteti u opasnosti da lished by the Dayton Agreement which
ostanu bez zakonodavne potpore ako brought to an end the country’s 1992–
se ne uspostavi “mreža” zagovornika 1995 war), and highlight how, without
27
Sanja Horvatinčić
Foto / Photo:
—
in May 2018
Herzegovina,
in Mostar, Bosnia &
Memorial Cemetery
graffiti off the Partisan
Cleaning the fascist
—
2018.
Mostaru u svibnju
spomen-groblja u
s Partizanskog
Čišćenje grafita
živanjima provedenima u razdoblju od and also with heritage which has thus
2009. do 2014. godine u arheološkoj far remained undocumented by rele-
zajednici i na nizu kasnijih intervjua s vant authorities.
arheolozima – kako bih otvorio pitanje The paper also highlights the imprac-
na koji se način tretman materijalne ticalities of undertaking archaeological
baštine NOB-a od strane BiH-a (i njezi- excavations on sites relating to the
nih sastavnica) može adresirati putem NOR within the country – making use
društvenog angažmana i angažmana of sociological research the author
zajednice, kao i primjenom praktičnih undertook from 2009 to 2014 within
terenskih vještina od strane akademske the country’s archaeological communi-
zajednice. ty and a series of follow-up interviews
with archaeologists – to pose questions
as to how the country’s (as well as its
constituent divisions’) treatment of
the tangible heritage of the Peoples’
Liberation Struggle/War/Movement
could be addressed through social
and community engagement, and also
through greater application of practical
field skills by the academic community.
26
SANJA HORVATINČIĆ Raznolikost tipoloških i formalnih The diversity of typological and formal
29
karakteristika spomenika posvećenih features of monuments dedicated to
Narodnooslobodilačkoj borbi i Yugoslav Peoples’ Liberation Struggle
AS COMMUNITY HERITAGE:
značajnom partizanskom uporištu The wider area of Drežnica – a
koje je prvi puta oslobođeno već u significant Partisan stronghold that
listopadu 1941., da bi narednih četiri was first liberated already in October
WAR IN DREŽNICA
na brojnim spomen-pločama, preko inscriptions on numerous memorial
monumentalne figuralne plastike, pa plaques, through monumental memori-
sve inovativnih arhitektonskih metoda al sculpture, to innovative architectural
obilježavanja uništenih bolničkih methods of marking destroyed hospital
objekata. Posljednja faza memorijali buildings. The final phase of memo-
Spomen-kompleks partizanske
bolnice br. 7, Mala Javornica
(Zdenko Kolacio, 1981.)
—
Memorial complex of the Partisan
hospital no. 7, Mt. Mala Javornica
(Zdenko Kolacio, 1981)
—
Foto / Photo:
Milan Radanović, 2018.
Zagreb
Department in
Conservation
kulture u Zagrebu /
za zaštitu spomenika
Regionalni zavod
Foto / Photo:
—
Mala Javornica in 1969.
partisan hospital at Mt
the location of the burnt
the research done at
The official records on
—
1969. godine.
na Maloj Javornici
partizanske bolnice
lokaciji spaljene
o istraživanjima na
Stručna dokumentacija
spomenici gube politički “legitimitet” i premises of the social memory, and
bivaju prepušteni fizičkom propadanju the obliteration of the aforementioned
i postupnom slabljenju veza između narratives from the public sphere, these
njihovih formalnih obilježja, referent- monuments have lost their political “le-
nih povijesnih epizoda i simboličkog gitimacy”, and have been left either to
značaja za lokalno stanovništvo. physical decay or to the gradual loosen-
Izlaganje će poslužiti kao uvod ing of the meaningful links among their
u praktični dio seminara, čija se formal features, referential historical
metodologija zasniva na neposrednom episodes, and symbolic meaning for
uvidu u zatečeno stanje na terenu. local communities.
Budući da su spomenici u drežničkom This lecture will serve as an
kraju uglavnom ostali sačuvani, zanima introduction to the practical part of the
nas na koji način njima posredovani seminar, whose methodology is based
narativi i ideje rezoniraju s ostarijelim on the direct contact with the situation
i ekonomski depriviranim lokalnim on the ground. Given that monuments
stanovništvom i širom društvenom in the Drežnica area have been mostly
zajednicom, te može li baštinjenje preserved, we are interested in the
emancipatornih ideja – poput ways in which the narratives and ideas
međuetničke solidarnosti i antifašizma they entail, still communicate with
– nadići lokalne okvire te u uvjetima the elderly and economically deprived
neoliberalnog kapitalizma potaknuti residents and other stakeholders. We
nove modele društvene identifikacije s are also interested in exploring whether
memorijalnom baštinom NOB-a. such emancipatory ideas – such as
interethnic solidarity and antifascism
– can resonate beyond local boundaries
and, under the pervasive state of neo-
liberalism induce new models of social
identification with memorial heritage
of the Peoples’ Liberation Struggle.
30
HELENA STUBLIĆ Baština se kao predmet istraživanja Heritage appears as a subject of re-
33
javlja u brojnim znanstvenim disci- search in numerous scientific disci-
plinama, ali ne postoji konsenzus oko plines, but there is no consensus about
U HRVATSKOJ?
neke pojave baštinom implicira u from different perspectives what the
kulturološkom ili historijskom smislu. cultural or historical implications are
Pojam, koji se inicijalno odnosio na of labelling a phenomenon as heritage.
—
će iz muzeološke perspektive poku- being used in a context that is more
šati rasvijetliti neke aspekte današnje and more ideologically questionable.
upotrebe pojma teška baština kao tzv. This paper intends to clarify some
MISINTERPRETATION
ili socijalističke prošlosti. ficult”, “dissonant” or ”disputed” when
Potkraj 1986. godine Muzejski it comes to the legacy of revolution-
dokumentacijski centar u Zagrebu ary and antifascist struggle, or of the
39
• XURXO AYÁN VILA je • SANJA HORVATINČIĆ • JOSIPA LULIĆ je dok- XURXO AYÁN VILA holds SANJA HORVATINČIĆ is JOSIPA LULIĆ holds a Ph.D.
doktorirao povijest na Sveuči- je poslijedoktorandica na torirala povijest umjetnosti a Ph.D. in History by the a Postdoctoral Researcher at in History of Art, in the field
lištu Santiago de Compostela, Institutu za povijest um- na području rimske antike, a University of Santiago de the Institute of Art History of Roman Antiquity, and
gdje je specijalizirao arheolo- jetnosti u Zagrebu. Godine predaje Teoriju umjetnosti na Compostela, specializing in in Zagreb. She received her teaches Theory of Art at the
giju. Školovao se i praktično 2017. doktorirala je na temu Filozofskom fakultetu Sveučili- Archaeology. He has been Ph.D. degree in 2017 from the Faculty of Humanities and
djelovao u polju upravljanja “Spomenici iz razdoblja soci- šta u Zagrebu. Njezini interesi trained and has worked in University of Zadar, with the Social Sciences, University of
kulturnom baštinom, u kojem jalizma u Hrvatskoj – prijedlog uključuju kritičku pedagogiju, the field of cultural heritage thesis “Memorials from Social- Zagreb. Her interests include
je razvio nove pravce javne tipologije” na Sveučilištu u feminizam, kritičku teoriju i management, in which he has ist Era in Croatia – Typology critical pedagogy, feminism,
arheologije, arheologije zajed- Zadru. Provodi svebuhvatna kazalište potlačenih. Trenutač- developed in a pioneering way Model”. She conducts com- critical theory, and the the-
nice i arheologije suvremenog primarna istraživanja memo- no traži načine kako nastaviti s lines in Public Archaeology, prehensive primary research atre of the oppressed. She is
doba. Predavao je na nekoliko rijalne skulpture i arhitekture razvijanjem navedenih interesa Community Archaeology and on memorial sculpture and currently looking for ways to
sveučilišta u Španjolskoj i (ko) u Hrvatskoj s fokusom na izvan okvira akademije. Archaeology of Contempo- architecture in Croatia, with pursue these interests outside
autor je 112 publikacija. Trenu- njihov odnos s kulturnom � [Link]@[Link] rary Past. He has thought at the focus on their relation to of academia.
tačno je suvoditelj arheološkog produkcijom i politikama several universities in Spain, cultural production and mem- � [Link]@[Link]
projekta “Internacionalne pamćenja u socijalističkoj • HELENA STUBLIĆ je and is the author/co-author ory politics in socialist Yugo-
brigade“, započetog 2014., i Jugoslaviji. Zanimaju je načini znanstvena suradnica i pre- of 112 publications. He is slavia. She is concerned with HELENA STUBLIĆ is a
voditelj projekata “Arheologija posredovanja spomeničke davačica na Filozofskom fakul- currently co-director of the modes of mediating memorial Postdoctoral Researcher and
Španjolskog građanskog rata i baštine socijalizma u kapita- tetu Sveučilišta u Zagrebu. project International Brigades heritage of socialism under Lecturer at the Faculty of Hu-
socijalizacija baštine na planini lističkim uvjetima kulturne Godine 2008. završila je povi- archaeological project (2014), the conditions of capitalist manities and Social Sciences,
San Pedro“ (Baskija, Španjol- proizvodnje. Autorica je niza jest umjetnosti te muzeologiju and the director of the cultural production. She is the University of Zagreb. In 2008,
ska) i “Valorizacija gradine Sv. znanstvenih radova i poglavlja i upravljanje baštinom, a od projects “Archaeology of the author of a number of scien- she graduated Art History,
Lovre“ (Galicija, Španjolska). u knjigama te istraživačica iste godine radi na Fakultetu Civil War and socialization of tific papers and book chapters, and Museology and Heritage
� [Link]@[Link] na dva projekta Hrvatske kao znanstvena suradnica i the heritage in the Mount of researcher at two projects Management, and has since
zaklade za znanost (ARTNET, asistentica na Odsjeku za in- San Pedro” (Basque Country, financed by the Croatian been working at the same
• RUI GOMES COELHO je Cro_sculpture). Članica je formacijske i komunikacijske Spain) and “Valorization of Science Foundation (ARTNET, Faculty as a research and
poslijedoktorand na programu stručnog savjetodavnog odbo- znanosti. Godine 2014. branila the Saint Lawrence hillfort” Cro_sculpture). She is a mem- teaching assistant at the De-
Kulturno naslijeđe i zaštita ra i autorica u katalogu izložbe je doktorsku disertaciju pod (Galicia, Spain). ber of the Advisory Board and partment of Information and
spomenika na Odsjeku za “Toward a Concrete Utopia: naslovom “Interpretacijske � [Link]@[Link] the author in the catalogue of Communication Sciences. She
povijest umjetnosti Sveučilišta Architecture in Yugoslavia, strategije stalnih postava the exhibition project “Toward completed her doctoral thesis
Rutgers u New Jerseyju. Po 1948–1980” (MoMA, 2018). umjetničkih muzeja“. Od RUI GOMES COELHO is a a Concrete Utopia: Architec- “Interpretation Strategies of
struci je arheolog zainteresi- � [Link]@[Link] 2009. aktivna je članica Me- Postdoctoral Associate in the ture in Yugoslavia, 1948–1980” Permanent Exhibitions in Art
ran za povijesnu arheologiju, đunarodnog savjeta za muzeje Cultural Heritage and Preser- (MoMA, 2018). Museums“ in 2014. Since 2009
arheologiju suvremenog doba, • ANDREW LAWLER je i Komiteta za muzeologiju vation Studies program at the � [Link]@[Link] she is an active member of
kritičku baštinu i fotografiju. rođen u Manchesteru u Velikoj (ICOM–ICOFOM). Njezini Department of Art History, the International Committee
Njegovi trenutačni interesi Britaniji 1985. Diplomirao je osobni interesi uglavnom su Rutgers University. He is an ANDREW LAWLER was for Museology (ICOM–ICO-
vođeni su fascinacijom senzor- arheologiju i antropologiju usmjereni na interpretaciju u archaeologist interested in his- born in Manchester, UK, in FOM). Her personal interests
nim uređenjem alternativnih na Sveučilištu u Cambridgeu umjetničkim muzejima, tešku torical archaeology, archaeolo- 1985. He obtained his degree are mostly focused on inter-
modernosti te marginalnim 2006. Poslijediplomski studij i spornu baštinu, kao i rodne gy of the contemporary, critical in Archaeology & Anthro- pretation in art museums, dif-
zajednicama koje mobiliziraju arheologije završio je na KU i feminističke perspektive u heritage and photography. His pology from the University ficult and contested heritage,
materijalnu kulturu, suprotno Leuven u Belgiji 2010., a titulu muzeologiji. current interests are driven by of Cambridge in 2006, later as well as gender and feminist
tradicionalnim, nacionalistič- [Link] (Magistar konzerva- � hstublic@[Link] a fascination with the sensorial receiving an MA in Archaeolo- perspectives in museology.
ki orijentiranim pristupima cije spomenika i lokaliteta) constitution of alternative gy from KU Leuven, Belgium, � hstublic@[Link]
baštini. Surađuje na arheo- stekao je pri Međunarodnom modernities, and for marginal in 2010, and an [Link] (Mag-
loškim projektima u SAD-u, centru za konzervaciju “Ray- communities who mobilize ister in the Conservation of
Portugalu, Brazilu, Njemačkoj mond Lemaire” na Tehno- material culture against Monuments and Sites) from
i Španjolskoj. Kao fotograf, loškom fakultetu Katoličkog traditional, nationalist-oriented the RLICC, Faculty of Engi-
Coelho je sudjelovao u neko- sveučilišta u Leuvenu, 2013. approaches to heritage. He has neering Sciences, KU Leuven,
liko samostalnih i zajedničkih Njegov istraživački rad usmje- been collaborating with archae- in 2013. His current research
izložbi u SAD-u, Ujedinjenom ren je na očuvanje spomenika ological projects based in the is focused on the conservation
Kraljevstvu i Portugalu. Narodnooslobodilačkoj borbi U.S., Portugal, Brazil, Germany, of monuments to the Peoples’
� [Link]@[Link] diljem bivše Jugoslavije, kao i and Spain. As a photographer, Liberation Struggle through-
na povijest baštinskog zakono- Coelho participated in several out the former Yugoslavia, as
38
davstva u regiji. individual and collective shows well as the history of heritage
� andrewlawler06@[Link] in the U.S., U.K. and Portugal. legislation in the region.
� [Link]@[Link] � andrewlawler06@[Link]
IMPRESSUM
41
NAKLADNIK / UVODNI TEKST / FINANCIJERI /
PUBLISHER: INTRODUCTION: DONORS:
BLOK Sanja Horvatinčić Ministarstvo kulture RH,
Gradski ured za obrazovanje
Adžijina 11, DIZAJN / DESIGN: kulturu i sport grada Zagreba
10 000 Zagreb Nikola Križanac / The Croatian Ministry of
Culture,
Mikropolitike 2018.: PRIJEVOD / The City Assembly of
“Baština odozdo” / TRANSLATION: the City of Zagreb
“Heritage from Below” Ivana Eckie
Godišnji program
GOŠĆA UREDNICA / TISAK / PRINT: BAZE podržava
GUEST EDITOR: Sveučilišna tiskara Zaklada “Kultura nova” /
Sanja Horvatinčić Annual program at
NAKLADA / BAZA is supported
PRINT RUN: by Kultura Nova Trust
100 Fundation.
40
40
42