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Understanding Employer-Employee Relations

This document discusses the employer-employee relationship under Philippine labor law. It outlines the key elements of the relationship as defined in the Labor Code and relevant case law. It then examines different classes of employees such as probationary employees, regular and casual employees, project employees, seasonal employees, teachers/professors, and conditional employment. For each class, examples of applicable cases are referenced to further illustrate how they have been interpreted.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
85 views3 pages

Understanding Employer-Employee Relations

This document discusses the employer-employee relationship under Philippine labor law. It outlines the key elements of the relationship as defined in the Labor Code and relevant case law. It then examines different classes of employees such as probationary employees, regular and casual employees, project employees, seasonal employees, teachers/professors, and conditional employment. For each class, examples of applicable cases are referenced to further illustrate how they have been interpreted.

Uploaded by

vina
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© © All Rights Reserved
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MODULE 1

EMPLOYER-EMPLOYEE RELATIONSHIP

Elements of Relationship

Labor Code: Article 97 (a), (b), (c), (e); 173 (f), (g); 219 (e) & (f)

Cases:
• Television and Production Exponents v. Servaña, January 28, 2008 – 1. Abdulgafur
• ABS-CBN Broadcasting Corp. v. Nazareno, Sept. 26, 2006 – 2. Aguisanda
• Fulache v. ABS-CBN, January 21, 2010 – 3. Alvarez
• Dumpit-Murillo v. Court of Appeals, June 8, 2007 – [Link]
• Fuji Television v. Espiritu, December 3, 2014 – 5. Anuddin
• Begino v. ABS-CBN, April 20, 2015 – 6. Apao
(NOTE: Relate these six cases to Sonza v. ABS-CBN [June 10, 2004]) -7. Armuco

• Bernante v. PBA, September 14, 2011 – 8. Avelino


• Abella v. PLDT, June 8, 2005 – 9. Azcarraga
• Consulta v. CA, March 18, 2005 – 10. Bas
• Villamaria v. CA, April 19, 2006 – 11. Carnacete
• Republic of the Philippines v. ASIAPRO, November 23, 2007 – 12. Chiong
• Phil. Global Communications v. De Vera, June 7, 2005 – 13. Demayo
• Coca Cola Bottlers v. Climaco, February 5, 2007 – 14. Evangelista
• Chavez v. NLRC, January 17, 2005 – 15. Garcia
• Angelina Francisco v. NLRC, August 31, 2006 – 16. Glacita
• Tongko v. Manufacturers Life, June 29, 2010 & January 25, 20110 -17. Guadalquiver
• Matling Industrial v. Coros, October 13, 2010 – 18. Lacastesantos
• Cosare v. Broadcom Asia, February 5, 2014 – 19. Madjilon
• Atlanta Industries v. Sebolino, January 26, 2011 – 20. Morales
• Intel Technology v. NLRC & Cabiles, February 5, 2014 – 21. Polinar
• Royale Homes v. Alcantara, July 28, 2014 – 22 .Quidilla
• Bazar v. Ruizol, October 19, 2016 – 23. Quijano

Independent Contractors and Labor-Only Contractors

Labor Code: Art. 106-109


Department Order No. 174, series of 2017 (NOTE: Compare with DO No. 18-A)
Department Circular No. 1-2017

Cases:
• Philippine Airlines v. Ligan, February 29, 2008 – 24. Solaiman
• San Miguel Corporation v. Aballa, June 28, 2005 – 25. Talipan
• Meralco Industrial Engineering Services v. NLRC, March 14, 2008 – 26. Tan
• Manila Electric Company v. Benamira, July 14, 2005 -27. Te
• Dole Phils. v. Esteva, November 30, 2006 – 28. Teh
• Aliviado v. Procter and Gamble, March 9, 2010 – 29. Yu
• Temic Automotive v. Temic Automotive Employees Union, December 23, 2009 – 30. Abdulgafur
• Smart Communications v. Astorga, January 28, 2008 – 31. Aguisanda
• Coca-Cola Bottlers v. Agito, February 13, 2009 – 32. Alvarez
• Manila Water v. Dalumpines, October 4, 2010 – 33. Amirul
• Babas v. Lorenzo Shipping, December 15, 2010 – 34. Anuddin
• Teng v. Pahagac, November 17, 2010 – 35. Apao
• CEPALCO v. CEPALCO Employees Labor Union, June 20, 2016 – 36. Arnuco
• De Castro v. CA, October 5, 2016 – 37. Avelino
• Diamond Farms v. SPFL-Workers Solidarity, January 13, 2016 – 38. Azcarraga
• Quintanar v. Coca-Cola Bottlers, June 28, 2016 – 39. Bas

CLASSES OF EMPLOYEES

Labor Code: Arts. 293, 295-296


Omnibus Rules, Book VI, Secs. 5-6

Cases:

Probationary Employees
• Abbott Laboratories v. Alcaraz, July 23, 2013, April 22, 2014

Regular and Casual Employees


• Kimberly Clark Phils. v. Secretary, November 23, 2007 – 40. Carnacete
• Rowell Industrial Corporation v. CA, March 7, 2007 – 41. Chiong
• PLDT v. Arceo, May 5, 2006 – 42. Demayo
• ABS-CBN Broadcasting Corp. v. Nazareno, September 26, 2006 – 43. Evangelista
• Fulache v. ABS CBN, January 21, 2010 – 44. Garcia
• Fuji Television v. Espiritu, December 3, 2014 – 45. Glacita
• Pier 8 Arrastre & Stevedoring Services v. Boclot, September 28, 2007 – 46. Guadalquiver
• The Peninsula Manila v. Alipio, June 17, 2008 – 47. Lacastesantos
• Samonte v. La Salle Greenhills, Inc., February 10, 2016 – 48 .Madjilon
• PNOC-EDC vs. Buenviaje, June 29, 2016 – 49. Morales
• Basan v. Coca-Cola, February 4, 2015 – 50. Polinar
• Gadia v. Sykes Asia, January 28, 2015 – 51. Quidilla
• A. Nate Casket Maker v. Arango, October 5, 2016 – 52. Quijano

Project Employees
• Poseidon Fishing v. NLRC, February 20, 2006 – 53. Solaiman
• Filipinas Pre-fabricated Building Systems (FilSystems) v. Puente, March 18, 2005 – 54. Talipan
• Leyte Geothermal Power Progressive Employees Union v. PNOC-EDC, March 30, 2011 – 55. Tan
• Pasos v. PNCC, July 3, 2013 – 56. Te
• Exodus International Construction v. Biscocho, February 23, 2011 – 57. Teh
• DM Consunji v. Gobres, August 8, 2010 – 58. Yu
• Malicdem v. Marulas Industrial Corp., February 26, 2014 59. Abdulgafur
• Jamias v. NLRC, March 9, 2016 59. Aguisanda
• Herma Shipyard, Inc. v. Esguerra, April 17, 2017 60. Alvarez

Seasonal Employees
• Benares v. Pancho, April 29, 2005 61. Amirul
• Hacienda Bino/Hortencia Starke v. Cuenca, April 15, 2005 63. Anuddin
• Universal Robina Sugar Milling Corp. v. Acibo, January 15, 2014 64. Apao
• Gapayao v. Fulo, June 13, 2013 65. Armuco

Teachers and Professors


• Magis Young Achievers’ Learning Center v. Manalo, February 13, 2009 66. Avelino
• St. Mary’s University v. CA, March 8, 2005 67. Azcarraga
• Mercado v. AMA Computer College, April 13, 2010 68. Bas
• Colegio del Santisimo Rosario v. Rojo, September 4, 2013 69. Carnacete

Conditional Employment
• Sagun v. ANZ Global Services and Operations, August 22, 2016 70. Chiong

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