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Force and Balance Quality Calculations

The document describes the calculation of permissible residual unbalance tolerance allowance for an armature shaft based on ISO 1940 standards. It provides the inputs for armature mass, balance quality grade, angular velocity, and service speed and shows the equation to calculate the tolerance as a function of these parameters. The calculation assumes an even mass distribution about the rotor's center of gravity. Balancing is described as a process to improve the mass distribution by adding or removing mass to reduce uncompensated centrifugal forces when rotating.

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Venkateswaran venkateswaran
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273 views8 pages

Force and Balance Quality Calculations

The document describes the calculation of permissible residual unbalance tolerance allowance for an armature shaft based on ISO 1940 standards. It provides the inputs for armature mass, balance quality grade, angular velocity, and service speed and shows the equation to calculate the tolerance as a function of these parameters. The calculation assumes an even mass distribution about the rotor's center of gravity. Balancing is described as a process to improve the mass distribution by adding or removing mass to reduce uncompensated centrifugal forces when rotating.

Uploaded by

Venkateswaran venkateswaran
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FORCE CALCULATION

DESCRIPTION RESULT Unit


FORCE F 0 Newton (Kg m/s^2)
Mass m Kilogram Detail Input cell
Acceleration a 9.81 m/s^2 Result output cell

Equation F = m*a

Law: GRAPHICAL ILLUSTRATION

Newton's second law states that force is proportional to what is


required for an object of constant mass to change its velocity.This is
equal to that object's mass multiplied by its acceleration.
Weight is Force.
Weight or Force is the mass that is multiplied by gravitational force.
Gravitational force acting on the mass is called acceleration
Gravitational force g = 9.81 m/s^2
ICAL ILLUSTRATION
ARMATURE RESIDUAL UNBALANCE TOLERANCE ALLOWANCE CALCULATION
DESCRIPTION RESULT

Permissible residual unbalance tolerance allowance Uper 1.711


Balance quality grade eper Ω 2.5
Rotor mass/Armature mass m 0.32
Angular velocity Ω 467.47
Armature Shaft service speed N 4464

Equation as per ISO 1940 Uper = 1000 *[ (eper Ω)*m/Ω]

Uper Permissible residual unbalance in g.mm


eper Ω Balance quality grade in mm/s
m Rotor mass in kg
Ω Angular velocity of the service speed in radian/sec
Ω =2*Pi*N/60
N Armature shaft service speed in RPM

Simplified equation Uper= Armature Weight [kg] * Quality Grade * 9549 / Operatio

ARMATURE BALANCE QUALITY REQUIREMENT AS PER


ANCE ALLOWANCE CALCULATION
Unit

g.mm
mm/s Detail Input cell
kg Result output cell
radian/sec
RPM

1000 *[ (eper Ω)*m/Ω]

Permissible residual unbalance in g.mm


Balance quality grade in mm/s
Rotor mass in kg
Angular velocity of the service speed in radian/sec
=2*Pi*N/60
Armature shaft service speed in RPM

Armature Weight [kg] * Quality Grade * 9549 / Operational Speed [RPM]

E BALANCE QUALITY REQUIREMENT AS PER ISO 1940


The calculation of the maximum allowable residual specific unbalance assumes that
the mass of the rotor is evenly distributed about the centre of gravity.
Balancing is the process of attempting to improve the mass distribution of a rotor, so
that it rotates in its bearings without uncompensated centrifugal forces. This is
usually done by adding compensating masses to the rotor at prescribed locations. It
can also be done by removing fixed quantities of material, for example by machining.

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