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Grammar Exercises for Past Tenses

This document contains a series of tasks involving completing sentences with past tenses, choosing correct words, and matching sentences to paragraphs. Task 3 involves completing sentences with past perfect, past continuous, or used to. Task 4 involves choosing the correct verb forms between past continuous and used to. Task 5 involves choosing the correct words to complete sentences. Task 6 involves reading a passage about summer trips for young people and matching missing sentences to the correct paragraphs. The passage describes trips to Nigeria, France, and the USA.

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Alex Niksov
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
249 views2 pages

Grammar Exercises for Past Tenses

This document contains a series of tasks involving completing sentences with past tenses, choosing correct words, and matching sentences to paragraphs. Task 3 involves completing sentences with past perfect, past continuous, or used to. Task 4 involves choosing the correct verb forms between past continuous and used to. Task 5 involves choosing the correct words to complete sentences. Task 6 involves reading a passage about summer trips for young people and matching missing sentences to the correct paragraphs. The passage describes trips to Nigeria, France, and the USA.

Uploaded by

Alex Niksov
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Task 3. Complete the sentences.

Use the Past perfect, Past continuous, or (didn’t)


use to and the words below. ( 8 points )
have like listen lose save wait walk work
1 Josh didn’t eat much at the party because he __________________ dinner earlier.
2 I __________________ chocolate, but now I love it.
3 We arrived really late, and everyone __________________ for us.
4 Mick and Yasmina became good friends while they __________________ in the same
company.
5 After Ryan and Katie __________________ some money, they bought a house.
6 Sorry, what did you say? I __________________ to you.
7 Sally __________________ to school every morning, but now she cycles.
8 So, did Max start a business after he __________________ his job?

Task 4. Read the text and choose the correct words. (12 points )
My Aunt Rani’s family 1were coming / came to Birmingham from India when she was
twelve because her parents 2 had decided / used to decide to start a business here.
Aunt Rani 3didn’t use to / used to like Birmingham because it was a big noisy city,
and she 4hadgrown / was growing up in a small village. She 5used to miss / was
missing her friends a lot, and she 6didn’t use to / didn’t get used to living in
the UK for a long time.
Years later, when Aunt Rani 7used to study / was studying at Aston university, she
and her friends 8started / had started a band called The Aston Angels. They
practised a lot and soon became really good. They 9were playing / used to play a
small concert in Birmingham when a man from CDS Records 10had seen / saw them and
liked their music. Later, when they 11used to make / were making their first CD,
Aunt Rani’s band 12changed / was changing their name to The Temple Cobras, and now
they’re quite famous.
Task 5 Choose the correct words to complete the sentences. (6 points )
1 Don’t run out of / walk out on me when I’m speaking to you – it’s very rude.
2 This house is much nicer than your old place. When did you move / settle down
here?
3 I know you’re feeling quite optimistic / pessimistic about the exams, but I’m
sure you won’t fail them.
4 Martin is very aggressive / arrogant, and he often shouts at people.
5 Mandy wrote me a very accusing / sympathetic email, but I didn’t break her phone.
6 Jack is very dependence / dependable. You can trust him to do anything.
Task 6. Read the text and complete gaps 1–5 with missing sentences A–G. There are
two extra sentences. (5 points )
A summer away from home
Many companies organise summer programmes abroad for young people aged fifteen to
twenty. From working with children in Africa to protecting an ancient Inca road in
Peru, there are lots of different trips to choose from. Travelling without your
parents is a great way to become more independent, make new friends, and see a
different country. 1_____ We spoke to three young travellers about their
experiences.
Josh Tanner went to Lagos, Nigeria
I’m really good at football, so when I heard about a football volunteer programme
in Africa, I was really excited. My parents weren’t so enthusiastic at first.
2_____ I was feeling tired when I arrived in Lagos, and I couldn’t believe how hot
it was. But it only took me a few days to get used to the weather. I stayed with
the Ngembo family in an apartment in the centre of Lagos.
It was very small, and I had to share a room with three boys. But everyone was
really nice to me, so I soon got used to having no privacy. I worked really hard,
but I enjoyed my job, too.
For most of the time, I was helping a Nigerian sports coach to teach football to
ten-year-old boys and girls. I had a great time there, and I really got used to
living in a big, noisy African city. By the time I left, I had really started to
fit in!
Rebecca Jones went to Arles, France
Last year, I spent two weeks at a summer art school for young people in Arles.
Arles is a beautiful little town in Provence, in the south of France. We were
staying in a campsite and sharing tents, and most of the other students were
French. I was nervous at first about speaking French to them. But everyone was very
nice to me, and they didn’t criticise my mistakes. I really gained a lot of
confidence after I’d been there for a week. The course was good too. We had drawing
and painting lessons every morning. 3_____ The famous painter Vincent Van Gogh used
to live in Arles. Many other artists used to visit the area too, and I can see why.
It’s a really beautiful place. I think I painted some good pictures while I was
staying
there. When Van Gogh was painting in Arles, people didn’t used to like his work.
4_____ Who knows? Maybe the same thing will happen to my pictures one day.
Matt Hazelwood went to Bryce Canyon, USA
Last summer, I got a job at Bryce Canyon National Park in Utah, USA. It’s a
beautiful place, but it was very difficult to get there! After I’d flown ten hours
from London to Las Vegas, I had to get a bus to Cedar Springs, Utah. And after
someone had met us there, it was another three-hour drive to the park. When I’d
finally arrived, I went to bed and slept for twelve hours!
Lots of young people like me were working in the park last summer. We were helping
people from the US National Park Service to repair and build things – like picnic
tables and information signs. 5_____ That’s important because a lot of middle-aged
and elderly people visit the US national parks. I had to work really hard all
summer, and get up very early in the morning. But I soon got used to that, and it
was great to work outside in such a beautiful place. Bryce Canyon is famous for its
red rocks and cliffs - and when the sun comes up in the
early morning, they look amazing!
A I missed my family, of course, but I made a lot of new friends.
B Now his paintings sell for millions of pounds.
C But after I had showed them some information on the internet, they decided that
it was safe for me to go.
D It was great to be outside all day, and the weather was really nice.
E Then every afternoon, the teachers took us out into the countryside to practise
our skills.
F We also helped to repair the walking paths and make them safe.
G But what is it really like to go on one of these trips?

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The personal testimonies of travelers in the document reflect the transformative nature of travel by illustrating significant changes in confidence, adaptability, and cultural understanding. Josh Tanner's story shows how he adapted to the challenges of living in a new place with minimal privacy and taught sports, changing his perspective on African city life . Rebecca Jones’ experience in Arles highlights how she overcame initial language barriers and gained self-assurance in her artistic abilities, transforming her apprehensions into confidence . Matt Hazelwood’s narrative demonstrates personal growth through hard work and adaptation to new environments, enhancing his appreciation for nature and teamwork . These transformations are characterized by an increase in resilience, interpersonal skills, and a greater global understanding, underscoring travel's capacity to effectuate personal growth.

Social interaction plays a crucial role in shaping participants' experiences in youth programs by fostering community, building friendships, and facilitating cultural immersion. For Josh Tanner, sharing a small living space with local families in Lagos and teaching sports built strong bonds with the Nigerian children and fellow volunteers, enriching his experience and fostering cultural understanding . Rebecca Jones benefited from engaging with French peers at the art school, which boosted her confidence in language use and helped her integrate into the cultural fabric of Arles . Similarly, Matt Hazelwood formed friendships through teamwork while working on park maintenance projects, enhancing job satisfaction and camaraderie . These interactions are vital for personal growth, aiding participants in developing empathy, communication skills, and meaningful connections.

Varied sentence structures are crucial for creating vivid and engaging stories because they help convey different aspects of the narrative effectively and maintain reader interest. In Source 1, the use of compound and complex sentences helps express nuanced relationships between actions and events, such as cause and effect or simultaneous actions. For instance, 'Mick and Yasmina became good friends while they were working in the same company' uses a complex sentence to show an ongoing relationship developed over a shared experience . Simple sentences, like 'Sally used to walk to school every morning', state clear facts or habitual actions, which make the narrative more relatable and easier to follow . By using a mix of sentence types, the text achieves a varied rhythm and emphasizes different parts of experiences, making it more engaging and dynamic.

Young travelers learn crucial lessons about independence by navigating new environments, handling logistical challenges, and interacting with diverse groups of people. Programs like the ones described in the sources require participants to adapt to different living conditions, as shown by Josh Tanner's ability to integrate into a Lagos community despite initial reservations . Rebecca Jones overcame language barriers and improved her self-confidence while living away from home during an art program in France . Matt Hazelwood adjusted to rigorous work schedules and the demanding natural environment of Bryce Canyon, which taught him self-reliance . These experiences teach young travelers how to problem-solve independently, make informed decisions, and build resilience, reinforcing their capability to handle future challenges.

Participation in international youth programs presents challenges such as adapting to different climates, overcoming language barriers, and managing homesickness. Josh faced initial resistance from his parents but convinced them by demonstrating the program's safety . He also had to acclimate to Nigeria's heat and living conditions with limited privacy . Rebecca initially struggled with confidence in speaking French but found supportive peers who boosted her linguistic skills . Similarly, Matt adapted to hard physical labor and early mornings at Bryce Canyon . These challenges are balanced by significant benefits: enhancing cultural awareness, forming global friendships, and gaining practical skills . Ultimately, the document highlights that facing and overcoming these challenges leads to personal development and memorable experiences.

Overcoming initial challenges during international travel experiences leads to newfound confidence and skills by compelling individuals to adapt and problem-solve in unfamiliar environments. In the document, Josh Tanner dealt with the initial discomfort of a new climate and shared living conditions in Lagos, which helped him build resilience and adapt to different cultural norms . Rebecca Jones’s initial nervousness about speaking French transformed into confidence after interacting with supportive peers in France, enhancing both her language and interpersonal skills . Matt Hazelwood experienced the rigorous demands of working in Bryce Canyon, learning to thrive outside his comfort zone, which bolstered his self-assurance and capability in physical tasks . These experiences of overcoming adversity result in participants gaining valuable life skills such as adaptability, effective communication, and increased self-reliance, benefiting them in various future contexts.

The environmental settings in which international programs occur greatly impact participants' experiences by influencing their adaptability, satisfaction, and personal development. In Lagos, Josh Tanner had to acclimate to both the hot climate and the bustling urban environment, which challenged his comfort but ultimately enriched his cultural experience and resilience . In contrast, the serene and inspiring backdrop of Arles, with its artistic legacy and picturesque landscapes, positively influenced Rebecca Jones’s artistic endeavors and enjoyment of the program . Similarly, the natural beauty of Bryce Canyon provided Matt Hazelwood with a unique workspace that enhanced his appreciation for nature and physical activity, despite the demanding workload . These environmental factors contextualize the participants' learning and adaptation, significantly shaping their overall travel and program experiences.

Travel experiences in youth programs contribute to personal development by fostering independence, building confidence, enhancing adaptability, and encouraging cultural exchange. Josh Tanner's experience in Lagos made him adapt to new living conditions and become part of a different culture . Rebecca Jones gained confidence in her language skills and artistic abilities during her time in Arles, France, illustrating personal growth through overcoming initial challenges such as language barriers . Matt Hazelwood's work at Bryce Canyon taught him resilience and appreciation for nature by adapting to physically demanding tasks in a new environment . Collectively, these experiences underscore travel's role in developing life skills, social connections, and a global perspective.

Using different past tense forms like Past Perfect, Past Continuous, and 'Used to' adds depth to narrative writing by specifying the timing, duration, and habitual nature of past events. The Past Perfect is used to indicate an action that was completed before another past action. In the document, 'Josh didn’t eat much at the party because he had eaten dinner earlier,' the Past Perfect ('had eaten') shows the completion of eating before attending the party . Past Continuous, as in 'Mick and Yasmina became good friends while they were working in the same company,' emphasizes ongoing actions or situations ('were working') during specific past time frames . 'Used to' describes past habits or states that are no longer true, as seen in 'Sally used to walk to school every morning, but now she cycles,' contrasting past habits with present changes . These forms provide nuanced temporal insights, enriching the narrative by clarifying the sequence and nature of past events.

Cultural exchange during youth travel experiences broadens participants' perspectives and can influence future opportunities by fostering a deeper understanding of diverse cultures and enhancing adaptability and language skills. For instance, Rebecca's interaction with French peers at a summer art school improved her confidence in French, which could be an asset in future educational or career opportunities . Josh’s involvement in a football program in Lagos not only improved his cross-cultural communication skills but also enhanced his ability to work within diverse teams . These experiences instill valuable interpersonal skills and global awareness, which are beneficial in an increasingly interconnected world. Such exchanges can lead to greater cultural sensitivity and open doors to international career or educational prospects.

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