Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region VII, Central Visayas
Division of Cebu Province
LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEETS IN MATHEMATICS
Grade 5
First Quarter
Week 2
I. Activity Title: Classifying numbers divisible by 4, 8, 11 and 12
II. MELC: uses divisibility rules for 4, 8, 12 and 11 to find the common factors
(M5NS-Ib-58.3)
III. Intended Learning Outcome:
1. classifies numbers divisible by 4, 8, 12 and 11
2. determines numbers that are divisible by 4, 8, 12 and 11
3. works with speed and accuracy
IV. Introduction
The divisibility rule is a shortcut for figuring out if a certain number is divisible by 4, 8,
11, and 12 without having to actually solve the division problem. It easily tests if a number can
be exactly divided by another. Divisible by means when you divide a number by another
number the result is a whole number.
Consider the table below:
Numbers Divisible by
4 8 11 12
812 1 640 132 220 4 416
2 436 6 472 264 385 7 152
4 860 104 120 495 946 71 556
2 012 2 000 979 102 744
2 016 12 184 1 364 118 488
How do we know if a number is divisible by 4, 8, 11, and 12?
V. Discussion and Examples
Divisibility rule for 4
A number is divisible by 4 if the number formed by the last two digits of a number is
divisible by 4. Also, a number ending with two zeros is always divisible by 4.
Example 1: Is 812 divisible by 4?
Solution:
12 ÷ 4 = 3 (divide the last two digits by 4)
Therefore, 812 is divisible by 4. Specifically, 812 ÷ 4 = 203
Example 2: The number 3 672 is divisible by 4 because the number formed
by the last two digits, 72, is divisible by 4. That is, 3 672 ÷ 4 = 918
Example 3: 67 700 is also divisible by 4 since the last two digits are both zeros.
Divisibility rule for 8
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A number is divisible by 8 if the number formed by the last three digits of a number is
divisible by 8. Also, a number ending in three zeros is always divisible by 8.
Example 1: Is 12 184 divisible by 8?
Solution:
The last three digits of 12 184 are 184
184 ÷ 8 = 23
Therefore 12 184 is divisible by 8. That is, 12 184 divided by 8 is 1 523.
Example 2: The number 3 128 is divisible by 8 because 128 ÷ 8 = 16, it is
therefore, divisible by 8
Example 3: The number 81 000 is divisible by 8 since it ends with three
zeros.
Divisibility rule for 11
A number is divisible by 11 if the difference of the sum of the digit in
the odd places and the sum of those in the even places of the number;
1. Has a difference of zero
2. Has a difference divisible by or multiple of 11
Example 1: Is 594 divisible by 11?
Solution:
The alternate digits of 594 are 5 and 4, whose sum is 5 + 4 = 9.
The remaining digit is 9
The difference of these two is 9 – 9 = 0, which is divisible by 11
So, the original number 594 is divisible by 11. That is 594÷11=54
Example 2: 91 839
Solution:
The alternate digits of 91 839 are 9, 8 and 9 whose sum is 9+8+9= 26
The remaining digits of 91 839 are 1 and 3 , whose sum is 1 + 3 = 4
The difference of these two is 26 – 4 = 22, which is divisible by 11.
So, the original number 91 839 is divisible by 11. That is
91 839 ÷ 11 = 8 349
Example 3: 278 575
2 + 8 + 7 = 17 7 + 5 + 5 = 17 Find the sum of the alternate digits
17 – 17 = 0 Find the difference.
Since the difference of the sum of the alternate digits of the
number is 0, then 278 575 is divisible by 11.
Divisibility rule for 12
A number is divisible by 12 if it is divisible by both 3 and 4
Example 1: Is 3 456 divisible by 12?
Find the sum of the digits. 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 = 18
Since the sum of the digits, 18, is a multiple of 3 and the last 2
digits of the number is 56 which is a multiple of 4, then 3 456 is
divisible by 12.
Example 2: Is the number 1 716 divisible by 12?
Solution:
1 716 is divisible by 3 since the sum of the digits 1 + 7 + 1 +6 = 15 is
divisible by 3
1 716 is divisible by 4 since the last two digits, 16 is divisible by 4.
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Therefore, 1 716 is divisible by 12. That is, 1 716 ÷ 12 = 143
Let’s try these:
Direction: Identify mentally if the numbers are divisible by the given number.
Write “Yes” if the number is divisible and “No” if the number is not
divisible.
1. Can 266 be divided by 12? __________
2. Can 593 be divided by by 8? __________
3. Can 918 be divided by 12? __________
4. Can 104 be divided by 4? __________
5. Can 671 be divided by 11? __________
6. Can 208 be divided by 8? __________
7. Can 181 be divided by 11? __________
8. Can 726 be divided by 11? __________
9. Can 594 be divided by 4? __________
10. Can 1 000 be divided by 8? __________
VI. Assessment
Level 1
A. Directions: Determine whether the first number is divisible by the second
number. Write Yes or No in the blank.
1.) 112; 4 ________
2.) 5 632; 11 ________
3.) 3 264; 8 ________
4.) 3 532; 12 ________
5.) 9 537; 11 ________
6.) 56 700; 8 ________
7.) 514; 4 ________
8.) 1 456; 8 ________
9.) 1 884; 11 ________
10.) 5 367; 12 ________
Level 2
A. Put a check under each column to indicate whether each given number is
divisible by 4, 8, 12 and 11.
4 8 12 11
1.) 812
2.) 104 120
3.) 979
4.) 4 416
5.) 3 000
B. Encircle the number(s) which is/are exactly divisible by the given number
before each item.
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4 1.) 4 860 2 012 1 645 390
8 2.) 6 472 2 000 979 7 472
11 3.) 2 364 264 385 132 220 12 184
12 4.) 5 616 7 152 102 500 118 488
4 5.) 3 016 534 594 1 000
Level 3
A. Write on the blank before each item 4, 8, 11 or 12 to indicate whether the
given number is exactly divisible by any of them. There may be more than
one answer.
________________ 1.) 124
________________ 2.) 3 432
________________ 3.) 6 253
________________ 4.) 4 000
________________ 5.) 7 344
B. Directions: Determine whether the first number is divisible by the second
number. Write Yes or No in the blank.
1.) 112; 4 ________
2.) 5 632; 11 ________
3.) 3 264; 8 ________
4.) 3 532; 12 ________
5.) 9 537; 11 ________
VII. Reference/s:
21st Century MATHletes, pp.34-36 ;
Exploring MATH POSSIBILITIES 5, pp.82- 84;
LG in Mathematics 5, pp.54-59
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