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Rizal's Second Sojourn in Paris and The Universal Exposition of 1889

Rizal spent his second sojourn in Paris from 1889-1890. During this time, he lived with friends and frequented the National Library. He was fascinated by the 1889 Universal Exposition in Paris, particularly the Eiffel Tower. Rizal and other Filipino artists participated in the international art competition. Rizal founded social societies for young Filipinos like the Kidlat Club and Indios Bravos. He published his annotated edition of Morga's book and wrote other historical works, establishing himself as a historian. Rizal also planned projects like a Filipino college in Hong Kong but had to cut his time in Paris short to return to the Philippines.

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Monina Amano
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505 views19 pages

Rizal's Second Sojourn in Paris and The Universal Exposition of 1889

Rizal spent his second sojourn in Paris from 1889-1890. During this time, he lived with friends and frequented the National Library. He was fascinated by the 1889 Universal Exposition in Paris, particularly the Eiffel Tower. Rizal and other Filipino artists participated in the international art competition. Rizal founded social societies for young Filipinos like the Kidlat Club and Indios Bravos. He published his annotated edition of Morga's book and wrote other historical works, establishing himself as a historian. Rizal also planned projects like a Filipino college in Hong Kong but had to cut his time in Paris short to return to the Philippines.

Uploaded by

Monina Amano
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Rizal’s Second Sojourn in Paris and the Universal Exposition of 1889: Introduces the chapter focusing on Rizal's experiences and activities during his second visit to Paris.
  • Exposition Universelle of 1889: Details the significance and events of the Universal Exposition held in Paris that Rizal attended.
  • Difficulty of Finding Quarters: Discusses the challenges Rizal faced in finding accommodation during the exposition due to tourist influx.
  • Life in Paris: Explores Rizal's everyday life in Paris, including his dining and social habits.
  • Rizal and Paris Exposition of 1889: Covers Rizal's reactions and experiences at the Paris Exposition, including major attractions like the Eiffel Tower.
  • International Art Competition: Mentions notable participants and contributions of Filipinos in an international art competition.
  • Kidlat Club: Describes a social group formed by Rizal and fellow young Filipinos to engage with the exposition events.
  • Indios Bravos: Explains the formation and purpose of a group that succeeded the Kidlat Club, aiming at intellectual excellence.
  • R D L M Society: Describes a secret society that Rizal was involved in, revealing its goals and membership.
  • Annotated Edition of Morga Published: Focuses on the publication of Rizal's annotated edition of Morga's work and its significance.
  • Comment on Morga’s Publication Date: Contains comments and letters from contemporaries on the publication of Rizal's work.
  • Rizal as Historian: Highlights Rizal’s contributions and works as a historian, including his notable publications.
  • The Philippines within a Century: Discusses Rizal's perspectives on the future of the Philippines under Spanish rule.
  • The Indolence of the Filipinos: Analyzes Rizal's essay on the perceived indolence of Filipinos during Spanish colonization.
  • International Association of Filipinologists: Describes an organization founded to study and promote Filipino studies internationally.
  • Project for Filipino College in Hong Kong: Outlines Rizal's plans and efforts to establish a college for Filipinos in Hong Kong.
  • “Por Telefono”: Details Rizal's satirical publication aimed at his slanderers in the form of a booklet.
  • Christmas in Paris: Recounts Rizal’s frugal celebration of Christmas in Paris and other related personal anecdotes.
  • The End: Concludes the document with a brief note of thanks and author details.

Chapter 15

Rizal’s Second Sojourn in


Paris and the Universal
Exposition of 1889
Exposition Universelle of 1889
● a world’s fair held in Paris,
France from 6 May to 31 October
1889. It was held during the year of
the 100th anniversary of the
storming of the Bastille, an event
considered symbolic of the
beginning of the French
Revolution.
Difficulty of Finding Quarters

Universal Exposition attracted


thousands of tourist.
Lived with Valentin Ventura, at
No.45 Rue Maubeuge (where he
polished his annotated edition of
Morga’s book)
Life in Paris

 Bibliotheque Nationale ( National Library)


 In his spare hours, Rizal dined at the homes of :
✔ Pardo de Taveras ✔ Bousteads
✔ Venturas ✔ Lunas
Rizal and Paris Exposition of 1889
 Rizal was fassinated by the Universal
Exposition of Paris which opened on
May 6, 1889.
Eiffel Tower
-Alexander Eiffel
President Sadi Canon of the Third
French Republic
International Art Competition

Felix R. Hidalgo
Juan Luna
Felix Pardo de Tavera
Jose Rizal
Kidlat Club
 Temporary social society
 To bring together young Filipinos in French capital to
enjoy the Universal Exposition
 Why kidlat club ?
》It will also disappear like lightning
 Members:
Antonio & Juan Luna Julio Llorente
Gregorio Aguilera Guillermo Puatu
Fernando Canon Baldomero Roxas
Lauro Dimayuga
Indios Bravos
◇“Brave Indians”

◇Replaced Kidlat Club

◇Members pledged to excel in intellectual and


physical prowess to win admiration of
foreigners (spaniards)
R D L M Society
■This secret society was mentioned in only 2 letters:
(1) Rizal’s letter to Jose Maria Basa, Paris, September 21,
1889
(2)Rizal’s letter to Marcelo H. De, Pilar, Paris, November
4, 1889
■The letters R.D.L.M are believed to be the initials of the
society’s secret name Redencion de los Malayos
(Redemption of the Malays)
Annotated Edition of Morga Published
Publication in 1890
 Printed by Garnier Freres
 Prologue by Prof. Blumentrit
 2 things which reveals Rizal’s error
☆ appraising the events of the past in the
light of present standards
☆attack on the catholicism
Comment on Morga’s Publication Date
“Paris, Libreria de Garnier “Today I sent to Lipa four copies of
Morga. Later I will send some more”
Hermanos, 1890”
(Rizal to Dr. Baldomero Roxas
December 28, 1889)
“ I have just received your “ I received the book Sucesos, Truly
magnificent edition of Morga. excellent. Please send me immediately
about ten copies that I can send to the
This edition with your erudite Philippines by the first mail that is
notes will glorify your name” going there”
(Blumentritt to Rizal, October ( Mariano Ponce to Rizal, December
31, 1889)
12, 1889)
Rizal as Historian
 First Voyage Around the World (Italian) Antonio Pigafetta
 He write other works which quality him to be a real historian
1. Ma-yi (London, December 6,1888 )
2. Tawalisi of Ibn Batuta (January 7, 1889)
3. Filipinas Dentro de Cien Anos (published in La Solidaridad in five
issues 1890)
4. La Politica Colonial on Filipinas ( no date; Manila en el mes de
Diciembre, 1872 )
5. Historia de la Familia Rizal de Calamba (no date)
6. Los Pueblos del Archipelago Indico ( no date)
The Philippines within a century

Express his views on the Spanish colonization in the


Philippines and predicted with amazing accurancy the
tragic end of Spain’s sovereignity in Asia

He portrayed at the beginning of his article the glorious


past of the Filipino people then described their
economic stagnation and unhappiness under the harsh
bugling Spanish rule.
The Indolence of the Filipinos
 is a study of the causes why the people did
not as was said, work hard during the
Spanish regime.
 Explanatory essay written by Philippine
national hero Dr. Jose Rizal, to explain the
alleged idleness of his people during the
Spanish Colonization
International Association of Filipinologists

is an unaccredited international organization of


Filipino and Non-Filipino intellectuals established
in Paris, 1899 by the Bohemian scientist Dr.
Ferdinand Blumentritt and Philippine national hero
Dr. Jose Rizal.
AIM:
“to study the Philippines from the scientific and
historical point of view”
Project for Filipino College in HongKong
 Planned by Rizal while still in Paris to establish a
modern college in HongKong
AIM:
“to train and educate men of good family and
financial means in accordance with the demands of
modern times and circumtances”
Mr. Mariano Cunanan
-who promised Rizal to help him raise money as
initial capital for college
“Por Telefono”
 Rizal wrote this satirical work as a reply to another
slanderer, Fr. Salvador Font.
 It was published in a booklet form in Barcelona 1889.
 Fr. Salvador Font- who masterminded the banning of
Rizal’s Noli
 Dimas Alang- one of Rizal’s pen-names.
It describes in comical vein a telephone conversation
between Fr. Front who was in Madrid and the Father
provincial of the San Agustin Convent in Manila
 Mariano Ponce- rizal received the printed copies from
him.
Christmas in Paris
 Rizal and Jose Albert – who were living frugally in a
small room occupied by Justo Trinidad and planned to
have a sumptuous Christmas dinner.
 Two reasons of Rizal visiting London:
1. to check up his annotated edition of Morga’s
Sucesos with the original copy in the British Museum
2. To see Gertrude Beckett for the last time.
THE END
Thankyou
Cortiguerra Clysly
Lirit Rose Ann
BSBA 2-E

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