ARENCO
ARCHITECTURAL and ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS
ABDULLAH AHMED ALMOOSA
BEAM DESIGN: (BS Code)
Design Criteria:
Mu = 2060 kN-m Beam's Depth, h = 750 mm
Tu = 5 kN-m Beam's Width, b = 1200 mm 1800
Vu = 3275 kN Top & Bot. concrete cover, Ccb = 40 mm
fcu = 30 Mpa Sides concrete cover, Ccs = 40 mm
fy long. = 460 Mpa Longitudinal bar dia., Dl = 25 mm
fy stirr. = 460 Mpa Stirrups bar dia., Ds = 13 mm
BENDING REINFORCEMENT:
d = h - Ccb - Ds - 1.5*Dl
= 659.5 mm
K' = 0.156, redistribution < 10%
K = Mu / ( b*d^2*fcu)
= 0.132 < K', compression bars not required
z = d{ 0.5 + (0.25 - (K/0.9))^0.5}, but not greater than 0.95d
= 542.25 < 0.95d, OK
use z = 542.247 mm
As = Mu/(0.95*fyl*z)
= 8693.4 mm2 provide: 18 - 25 mm dia.
100As/bd = 1.0985 > 0.13 , OK
SHEAR REINFORCEMENT:
Vc = (0.79[{100*As/(bv*d)}^(1/3)]*{(400/d)^(1/4)}/ץm) * (fcu/25)^(1/3)
where,
0.15 ≤ (100As/bd) ≤ 3 100As/bd = 1.116 , use 1.116
(400/d )^0.25 ≥ 1 (400/d)^0.25 = 0.882 , use 1
Vc = 0.697 MPa
If:
0.5Vc < V < (Vc + 0.4), Asv ≥ (0.4 * b * S) / (0.95 * fy)
(Vc + 0.4) < V < (0.8*fcu^0.5) or 5 MPa, Asv ≥ b * S * (V - Vc) / (0.95 * fy)
V = Vu / (b*d)
V= 4.138 MPa ≤ 0.8*fcu^0.5 or 5.0MPa OK
.5Vc = 0.348 MPa
Vc + 0.4 = 1.097 MPa using: 6 legs of 13 mm dia.
Svs = 84 mm provide: 13 mm dia. @ 50 mm o.c.
ARENCO
ARCHITECTURAL and ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS
ABDULLAH AHMED ALMOOSA
TORSIONAL REINFORCEMENT:
Vt = 2T / h2 min (hmax-(hmin/3))
= 0.019 MPa < Vt min, Torsional reinf. Not required
Vt min = 0.40 MPa should be < or = 0.4 Mpa
Vtu = 4.38 MPa should be < or = 5.0 Mpa
When:
a. Vt < Vt min, no torsional reinforcement needed
b. Vt > Vt min, and if:
V < (Vc + 0.4), Designed torsion reinf. but not < the minimum shear reinforcement
V > (Vc + 0.4), Designed shear and torsion reinforcement
c. For sections with Y1 < 550
Vt < or = Vtu * Y1 / 550
Y1 = 1107 > 550
X1 = 657
Vtu*Y1 / 550 = 4.38 OK
Asvt / Svt = T/ 0.8 X1 Y1 (0.95fyv)
= 0.020
Asvt + Asvs = 3.170
Sv = 251 mm provide: 13 mm dia. @ 250 mm o.c.
Long. Bars:
Asl = Asv Fyv (X1 + Y1)/ Sv fy
= 35 mm^2
fcu = 30 MPa Top & Bot. concrete cover, Ccb =
fy long. = 460 MPa Sides concrete cover, Ccs =
Beam's Depth, h = 750 mm Longitudinal bar dia., Dl =
Beam's Width, b = 1200 mm Stirrups bar dia., Ds =
Moment (kN-m) layer d K<0.156 z As(mm2)
1 200 1 684.5 0.012 650 704
2 400 1 684.5 0.024 650 1408
3 600 1 684.5 0.036 650 2111
4 800 1 684.5 0.047 646 2833
5 1000 1 684.5 0.059 636 3598
6 1200 1 684.5 0.071 625 4392
7 1400 1 684.5 0.083 614 5216
8 1600 1 684.5 0.095 603 6076
9 1800 1 684.5 0.107 590 6977
10 2000 1 684.5 0.119 578 7923
11 2200 2 683.5 0.130 563 8937
12 2400 2 683.5 0.142 549 10004
13 2600 2 683.5 0.154 534 11151
14 2800 2 683.5 0.166 517 12399
15 3000 2 683.5 0.178 498 13780
concrete cover, Ccb = 40 mm
concrete cover, Ccs = 40 mm
ngitudinal bar dia., Dl = 25 mm (tension bar)
DLc = 20 mm (compression bar)
Stirrups bar dia., Ds = 13 mm
bar clear
bar clear
No. Bar No. Bar As'(mm2) No. Bar space(m No. Bar
space(mm)
m)
2 1044 2-T25 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
3 510 3-T25 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
5 242 5-T25 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
6 189 6-T25 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
8 128 8-T25 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
9 109 9-T25 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
11 82 11-T25 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
13 64 13-T25 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
15 51 15-T25 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
17 42 17-T25 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
19 101 19-T25 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
21 88 21-T25 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
23 77 23-T25 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
26 64 26-T25 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
29 54 29-T25 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
